Sample of Project Work Grade 12 Compulsory English
Q. 1 Write a review of a movie or a television series that you have recently watched.
Cinema Review of 3
Idiots
Title: 3
Idiots
Director: Rajkumar
Hirani
Producer: Vidhu
Vinod Chopra
Main
Actors: Aamir Khan, R. Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, Kareena Kapoor,
Boman Irani
Genre: Comedy/Drama
Released date: 25
December 2009
Duration: 170
minutes (2 hours with 50 minutes)
3 Idiots is a popular Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Rajkumar
Hirani and produced by Vidhu Vinod Chopra. The movie was released on 25 December
2009 and has a running time of approximately 170 minutes.
It stars Aamir
Khan, R. Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, Kareena
Kapoor, and Boman Irani in the lead roles. The film is loosely
based on Chetan Bhagat’s novel Five Point Someone and highlights the realities and
pressures of the Indian education system.
The story
revolves around three engineering students—Rancho, Farhan, and Raju—who study
at the prestigious Imperial College of Engineering. Rancho, played by Aamir
Khan, is intelligent, curious, and believes that education should focus on
understanding rather than memorization. His creative ideas and fearless
attitude often bring him into conflict with the strict college director, Vir
Sahastrabuddhe, also known as “Virus,” played brilliantly by Boman Irani. Virus
represents the rigid and traditional education system that values grades over
knowledge.
Farhan,
portrayed by R. Madhavan, dreams of becoming a wildlife photographer but
studies engineering to fulfill his father’s wishes. Raju, played by Sharman
Joshi, comes from a poor family and constantly fears failure because his
family’s future depends on his success. Rancho inspires both of them to follow
their passions and overcome fear with confidence. Meanwhile, a romantic
relationship develops between Rancho and Pia, played by Kareena Kapoor, which
adds emotional warmth to the story.
The film
beautifully mixes humor, emotion, and social criticism. It addresses serious
issues such as student suicide, parental pressure, and the harmful effects of
rote learning, while also entertaining the audience with memorable dialogues
like “All is well.”
In the end,
the movie delivers a powerful message: true success lies in pursuing excellence
and happiness rather than chasing marks and competition. 3 Idiots
is not only entertaining but also thought-provoking and inspirational. I
strongly recommend this film to students, teachers, and parents alike.
Q.2 Air pollution has become a serious problem
in many cities of Nepal. Write a letter to the editor to be published in a
daily newspaper suggesting the ways of “Controlling
Air Pollution.”
Ratnanagar-2,Tandi
Chitwan,Nepal
The Editor
The Kathmandu Post
Kathmandu, Nepal
Subject: Urgent Need to Control Air Pollution
Dear Sir/Madam,
With due
respect, through your esteemed newspaper, I would like to draw the attention of
the concerned authorities and the general public to the alarming rise of air
pollution in many cities of Nepal,
especially in Kathmandu.
Air pollution
has become a serious environmental and public health issue. Over the past few
years, the air quality in Kathmandu has deteriorated significantly, often
reaching hazardous levels. The rapid increase in the number of vehicles, many
of which are old and poorly maintained, is one of the major contributors. In
addition, emissions from factories and brick kilns, unmanaged road dust, and
ongoing construction activities have further worsened the situation. The
valley’s geographical structure also traps polluted air, making the problem
more severe. As a result, people are increasingly suffering from respiratory
diseases, asthma, allergies, eye irritation, and other long-term health
complications. Children, elderly people, and those with pre-existing health
conditions are particularly vulnerable.
To control
air pollution, the government should take immediate and effective measures.
First, it should promote the use of electric vehicles by providing subsidies
and improving charging infrastructure. Public transportation should be
modernized, reliable, and affordable to discourage the excessive use of private
vehicles. Strict emission testing for vehicles must be implemented without
exception, and old vehicles that fail to meet standards should be phased out.
Industries must be regularly monitored to ensure they comply with environmental
regulations. Furthermore, large-scale plantation and afforestation programs
should be encouraged. Public awareness campaigns are equally important so that
citizens understand their role in maintaining a clean environment.
If immediate
steps are not taken, the situation may worsen in the future, posing a grave
threat to public health and the environment. Therefore, I sincerely request the
concerned authorities to take effective measures to ensure clean and healthy
air for all.
Yours
sincerely,
Balram Shah
Q.3 Write an essay on The Importance of Digital Payment System in Nepal.
The Importance of Digital Payment
System in Nepal
Digital
payment systems have become an essential part of modern society. In Nepal,
digital payments are growing rapidly due to the expansion of mobile banking, QR
codes, digital wallets, and online banking services. With the increasing use of
smart phones and internet services, people are gradually shifting from
cash-based transactions to digital methods.
One
major importance of digital payment is convenience. People can transfer money
anytime and anywhere without visiting banks. For example, a student in Kathmandu
can instantly receive money from parents living in Pokhara through mobile
banking. Similarly, customers can pay electricity, water, and internet bills
online without standing in long queues. Services like eSewa and Khalti allow
users to recharge mobile phones, book air tickets, and shop online within
minutes. This saves time and makes daily life easier.
Secondly,
digital payments are safer than carrying cash. When people carry large amounts
of money, there is always a risk of theft or loss. With digital wallets and
bank transfers, transactions are protected by passwords and verification codes.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, digital payment systems played a vital role by
enabling contactless transactions, which helped reduce the spread of the virus.
Moreover,
digital transactions promote transparency and reduce corruption. Since every
transaction is recorded electronically, it becomes easier to track financial
activities. This helps the government maintain proper financial records and
increase tax revenue. For instance, digital payments in businesses make it
harder to hide income and avoid taxes.
However,
challenges such as limited internet access in rural areas, lack of digital
literacy, and cyber security threats still exist. Therefore, the government should
expand internet services, promote digital education, and strengthen cyber
security systems.
In
conclusion, digital payment systems are crucial for Nepal’s economic growth and
modernization. With proper management, security, and public awareness, digital
payments can greatly contribute to building a more transparent and efficient
economy.
Q.4 Write an article for a national
daily on “The Status of Women in Nepali
Society.”
The
Status of Women in Nepali Society
Women
play a vital role in the development of any nation, and this is equally true in
Nepal. Over the years, the status of women in Nepali society has improved
significantly, yet several challenges still remain. True progress can only be
measured when women enjoy equal rights, opportunities, and respect in every
sphere of life.
Traditionally,
Nepali society was largely male-dominated. Women were mostly confined to
household chores such as cooking, cleaning, farming, and child-rearing. They
had limited access to education and employment opportunities. Practices like
early marriage, son preference, and gender discrimination were common,
especially in rural areas. Many girls were deprived of schooling, and their
voices were often unheard in family and community decisions.
However,
in recent decades, remarkable changes have taken place. Women are now actively
involved in politics, education, business, civil service, security forces, and
various professional fields. The Constitution of Nepal 2015 guarantees equal
rights and proportional representation for women in state mechanisms. Today,
women hold important leadership positions in government and local bodies.
Female literacy rates have increased, and more girls are enrolling in schools
and universities than ever before. Women entrepreneurs are also contributing
significantly to the national economy.
Despite
these achievements, serious issues such as domestic violence, human
trafficking, wage inequality, and limited access to opportunities in remote
areas still persist. Many women continue to face social and cultural barriers
that restrict their full participation in society.
Therefore,
greater social awareness, quality education, economic empowerment, and strict
implementation of existing laws are essential to ensure genuine equality. In
conclusion, although the status of women in Nepal is steadily improving,
continuous efforts from the government, communities, and individuals are
necessary to achieve lasting gender equality and fully empower women.
Q.5 The number
of private vehicles is increasing day by day in Nepal beyond the capacity of
our infrastructure. What do you think should be done to curb the ever-growing
number of private vehicles? Discuss.
The number of
private vehicles in Nepal is increasing at
an alarming rate. This rapid growth has gone far beyond the capacity of our
existing infrastructure. Cities are expanding quickly, but road development and
traffic management systems have not kept pace with the rising number of
vehicles. As a result, urban areas are facing serious transportation
challenges.
One of the main reasons for this increase is the lack of efficient
and reliable public transportation. In many cities, public buses are
overcrowded, irregular, and uncomfortable. Therefore, people prefer to use
private vehicles for convenience, safety, and time management. Rising income levels
and easy bank loan facilities have also encouraged individuals to purchase
motorcycles and cars. For many families, owning a vehicle is seen as a symbol
of social status and modern lifestyle.
However, the rapid growth in private vehicles has created several
serious problems. Traffic congestion has become a daily issue, especially in
cities like Kathmandu, where narrow and
poorly managed roads cannot handle the heavy traffic load. Long traffic jams
waste valuable time and reduces productivity. Additionally, vehicle emissions
significantly contribute to air pollution, leading to respiratory diseases and
other health issues. Road accidents have also increased due to traffic pressure
and careless driving. Furthermore, Nepal’s heavy dependence on imported fuel
puts economic pressure on the country.
To address this issue, the government should improve and modernize
public transportation services, making them reliable, affordable, and
comfortable. Promoting electric vehicles can help reduce pollution and fuel dependency.
Carpooling, cycling, and walking should be encouraged by developing proper
lanes and infrastructure. Strict traffic rules, better parking management, and
public awareness campaigns are equally important.
In
conclusion, controlling the growing number of private vehicles is essential for
environmental protection, public health, and better urban management in Nepal.
Q.6 We see many elderly people in
the elderly homes these days in Nepal. Some of them are abandoned while others
live there willingly, Do you think Nepali people are deviating from their
traditional culture? Give reasons.
Elderly
Homes and Changing Culture in Nepal
In
recent years, the number of elderly homes in Nepal has increased noticeably.
Many senior citizens are now living in such institutions due to various social
and economic reasons. This trend reflects the changing structure of Nepali
society and raises important questions about cultural values and family
responsibilities.
Traditionally,
Nepal followed a joint family system in which grandparents, parents, and
children lived together under one roof. Elderly people were respected as the
heads of the family and were cared for with love and devotion. They played an
important role in guiding younger generations, sharing life experiences, and
preserving cultural traditions. Sending parents to elderly homes was once
considered socially unacceptable.
However,
modernization and urbanization have gradually transformed family life. Many
young people migrate to cities or go abroad for foreign employment, leaving
their elderly parents behind. Nuclear families are becoming more common,
especially in urban areas. Busy lifestyles, financial pressures, and limited
living space make it difficult for some families to provide proper care to
elderly members. In some unfortunate cases, elderly people are neglected or
abandoned due to poverty or family disputes.
On
the other hand, not all elderly homes represent negative change. Some senior
citizens willingly choose to live in such homes because they receive regular
medical care, nutritious food, and companionship with people of similar age.
Certain well-managed elderly homes provide emotional support, recreational
activities, and a sense of community that may be lacking at home.
It
can be said that changing culture and western influence have affected
traditional values, but change itself is not always harmful. The real issue
lies in balancing modernization with respect for cultural heritage. Families
should remember their moral responsibility to care for and honor their elders.
In
conclusion, while elderly homes can offer care and support, they should not
replace family love and responsibility. Preserving cultural values alongside
social progress is essential to ensure dignity and respect for the elderly in
Nepal.
