IELTS Linking Words

IELTS Linking Words

Transition Words / Cohesive Devices with Nepali Meanings and Examples

1. Adding Information (पनि, थप, साथै)

Use these to support your main idea with extra points.

#	Linking Word	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
1	Furthermore	थप रूपमा	Furthermore, the government should invest more in public transport.
2	Moreover	यसबाहेक	The hotel is expensive. Moreover, it is located far from the city center.
3	In addition	साथै	In addition to its low price, this phone has a great camera.
4	Additionally	अतिरिक्त रूपमा	Additionally, regular exercise helps reduce stress.
5	Not only... but also	मात्र होइन... तर पनि	The film is not only entertaining but also educational.
6	As well as	साथै	She speaks French as well as Spanish.

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2. Showing Contrast / Opposition (तर, यद्यपि, विपरीत)

Use these to show a difference between two things or to introduce an opposing argument.

#	Linking Word	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
7	However	तर / यद्यपि	The economy is growing. However, inequality is also increasing.
8	Nevertheless	तैपनि	It was raining heavily; nevertheless, we continued our journey.
9	On the other hand	अर्कोतिर	Cars are convenient. On the other hand, they cause severe pollution.
10	In contrast	यसको विपरीत	In contrast to the rich North, the South remains impoverished.
11	Conversely	विपरीत क्रममा	Increasing taxes reduces spending; conversely, cutting taxes boosts it.
12	Although / Though	यद्यपि (वाक्यको सुरु/बिचमा)	Although he was tired, he finished his homework.
13	Even though	जति भए पनि	Even though it was expensive, he bought the car.
14	Despite / In spite of	...भए पनि (Noun/Verb-ing सँग मात्र)	Despite the rain, we went to the park.
15	Whereas / While	जबकि (दुई चीज तुलना गर्न)	I prefer coffee, whereas my sister prefers tea.

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3. Giving Examples (उदाहरणका लागि)

Use these to provide evidence or clarify your points.

#	Linking Word	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
16	For example	उदाहरणका लागि	Many countries, for example, Japan and Korea, have high life expectancy.
17	For instance	उदाहरण स्वरूप	For instance, regular exercise can prevent heart disease.
18	Such as	जस्तै (Noun पछि मात्र)	I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking and swimming.
19	Namely	अर्थात् / त्यो हो	There is one major problem, namely, the lack of funding.
20	To illustrate	स्पष्ट गर्न	To illustrate, let us look at the data from 2020.

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4. Showing Cause, Reason, and Result (कारण र नतिजा)

Use these to explain why something happens (cause) and what happens next (effect).

#	Linking Word	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
21	Therefore	त्यसैले	He studied hard; therefore, he passed the exam.
22	Consequently	फलस्वरूप	The company lost money. Consequently, many workers were fired.
23	As a result	नतिजा स्वरूप	As a result of global warming, sea levels are rising.
24	Thus / Hence	यसकारण / अतः	The evidence is weak; thus, we cannot convict him.
25	Because	किनभने (Clause सँग)	He passed because he studied hard.
26	Since / As	किनभने (वाक्यको सुरुमा बढी प्रयोग)	Since it was raining, we stayed indoors.
27	Due to / Owing to	...को कारणले (Noun सँग मात्र)	The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
28	Lead to / Cause	...को कारण बन्नु	Overeating leads to obesity.
29	Result in	नतिजा दिनु	The accident resulted in serious injuries.
30	Result from	...बाट हुनु	His success results from hard work.

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5. Explaining Purpose (उद्देश्य)

Use these to explain the intention behind an action.

#	Linking Word	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
31	To / In order to	...को लागि (Verb सँग)	She went to the library to study.
32	So that	...ताकि (Clause सँग)	He left early so that he could catch the train.
33	For the purpose of	...को उद्देश्यले	The fund was set up for the purpose of helping the poor.

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6. Sequencing / Ordering Ideas (पहिले, पछि, अन्त्यमा)

Use these for Task 1 (Processes) or Task 2 (essay structure).

#	Linking Word	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
34	Firstly / To begin with	सुरुमा	To begin with, I will discuss the causes of pollution.
35	Secondly / Next	दोस्रो / त्यसपछि	Secondly, we must consider the economic impact.
36	Finally / Lastly	अन्त्यमा	Finally, I would like to conclude that...
37	Subsequently	पछि / त्यसपछि	The water is heated and subsequently cooled.
38	Previously	यसअघि	Previously, the data was collected manually.

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7. Showing Condition (यदि, जबसम्म)

Use these to show that one thing depends on another.

#	Linking Word	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
39	If / Unless	यदि / जबसम्म	If pollution continues, the planet will suffer. (Unless = यदि...होइन भने)
40	Provided that	...को सर्तमा	You can go out provided that you finish your work.
41	As long as	जबसम्म (सर्त)	I will agree as long as you pay me back.
42	Otherwise	नत्र भने	Wear a helmet; otherwise, you might get injured.

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8. Giving Opinions (मेरो विचारमा)

Use these to introduce your personal viewpoint, mostly in Task 2.

#	Linking Word	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
43	In my opinion	मेरो विचारमा	In my opinion, online education is effective.
44	To my mind	मेरो दिमागमा	To my mind, the government should lower taxes.
45	I firmly believe	म दृढतापूर्वक विश्वास गर्छु	I firmly believe that space exploration is necessary.
46	It seems to me that	मलाई लाग्छ कि	It seems to me that the policy is unfair.

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9. Emphasizing a Point (जोड दिन)

Use these to make your argument stronger.

#	Linking Word	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
47	Indeed	वास्तवमै	It is indeed a great honor to be here.
48	In fact	वास्तवमा	It is in fact the most critical issue today.
49	Above all	सबैभन्दा महत्त्वपूर्ण	Above all, we must protect children's rights.
50	Undoubtedly	निस्सन्देह	Undoubtedly, technology has changed our lives.

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10. Concluding / Summarizing (निष्कर्षमा)

Use these in your conclusion paragraph (Task 2) or overview (Task 1).

#	Linking Word	Nepali Meaning	Example Sentence
51	In conclusion	निष्कर्षमा	In conclusion, both governments and individuals share responsibility.
52	To sum up	संक्षेपमा	To sum up, the benefits of cycling outweigh the disadvantages.
53	Overall	समग्रमा (Task 1 Overview मा उत्तम)	Overall, there was a significant increase in sales.
54	All things considered	सबै कुरा विचार गर्दा	All things considered, I believe it is a positive change.

100 IELTS Synonyms — Basic to Advanced with Nepali Meanings and Examples

100 IELTS Synonyms — Basic to Advanced with Nepali Meanings and Examples

Group 1: Adjectives for Describing People & Qualities

#	Basic	Advanced	Nepali Meaning	Example (English)
1	Happy	Elated	अत्यन्त खुसी	She was elated after receiving the job offer.
2	Sad	Melancholy	उदासी	The rainy weather made him feel melancholy.
3	Angry	Furious	अति क्रोधित	He was furious when he missed the train.
4	Tired	Exhausted	थकित	I am completely exhausted after the long flight.
5	Smart	Intelligent	बुद्धिमान	Dolphins are considered highly intelligent animals.
6	Lazy	Indolent	अल्छी	His indolent habits prevented him from achieving success.
7	Friendly	Amiable	मिलनसार	The new manager is very amiable and easy to talk to.
8	Brave	Courageous	साहसी	It was a courageous decision to start his own business.
9	Rude	Belligerent	झगडालु	His belligerent attitude annoyed everyone.
10	Shy	Introverted	अन्तर्मुखी	She is introverted and prefers reading to parties.
11	Rich	Affluent	धनी	The city has many affluent neighborhoods.
12	Poor	Impoverished	गरिब	The charity helps impoverished families.
13	Stubborn	Obstinate	हठी	His obstinate refusal to listen caused problems.
14	Calm	Serene	शान्त	The lake was serene in the morning light.

Group 2: Verbs for Actions & Changes

#	Basic	Advanced	Nepali Meaning	Example (English)
15	Stop	Cease	रोक्नु	The company decided to cease production.
16	Begin	Commence	सुरु गर्नु	The meeting will commence at 9 AM.
17	Need	Require	आवश्यक पर्नु	This recipe requires fresh ingredients.
18	Get	Acquire	प्राप्त गर्नु	She managed to acquire rare skills.
19	Give	Donate	दान दिनु	He decided to donate his old clothes.
20	Help	Assist	सहायता गर्नु	The nurse will assist the doctor.
21	Show	Demonstrate	देखाउनु	The teacher will demonstrate the experiment.
22	Find	Locate	पत्ता लगाउनु	We need to locate the source of the problem.
23	Make	Manufacture	निर्माण गर्नु	They manufacture cars in that factory.
24	Finish	Complete	पूरा गर्नु	Please complete the form.
25	Increase	Escalate	बढाउनु	Prices began to escalate quickly.
26	Decrease	Diminish	घटाउनु	The pain started to diminish after taking the medicine.
27	Think	Contemplate	विचार गर्नु	She needs time to contemplate the offer.
28	Understand	Comprehend	बुझ्नु	It is hard to comprehend this theory.
29	Ask	Inquire	सोधपुछ गर्नु	I need to inquire about the schedule.
30	Avoid	Evade	टाढा रहनु	He tried to evade the question.

Group 3: Words for Ideas & Communication

#	Basic	Advanced	Nepali Meaning	Example (English)
31	Idea	Concept	अवधारणा	This is a difficult concept to grasp.
32	Problem	Dilemma	दुविधा	He is in a dilemma about which job to choose.
33	Answer	Response	प्रतिक्रिया	I am waiting for his response.
34	Meeting	Conference	सम्मेलन	The international conference was a success.
35	Talk	Communicate	संचार गर्नु	Animals communicate in many ways.
36	Make up	Invent	आविष्कार गर्नु	She loves to invent new stories.
37	Say	State	भन्नु	The report states that pollution is rising.
38	Discuss	Debate	बहस गर्नु	They will debate the topic in class.
39	Explain	Elaborate	विस्तार गर्नु	Could you please elaborate on that point?
40	Show (Prove)	Justify	औचित्य पुष्टि गर्नु	Can you justify your decision?
41	Talk about	Address	सम्बोधन गर्नु	We must address this issue immediately.
42	Give up	Abandon	त्याग्नु	He had to abandon the project.
43	Look at	Examine	परीक्षण गर्नु	The doctor will examine the patient.
44	Check	Verify	प्रमाणित गर्नु	We need to verify the data.

Group 4: Words for Amounts & Sizes

#	Basic	Advanced	Nepali Meaning	Example (English)
45	Big	Enormous	विशाल	An enormous whale was seen near the shore.
46	Small	Minute	अत्यन्त सानो	There was a minute amount of sugar in the tea.
47	Many	Numerous	धेरै	She has numerous friends.
48	Enough	Sufficient	पर्याप्त	We have sufficient food for the party.
49	Extra	Surplus	अतिरिक्त	The country has a surplus of oil.
50	Only	Merely	मात्र	It is merely a coincidence.
51	Very	Extremely	अत्यन्तै	The weather is extremely hot.
52	Complete	Absolute	पूर्ण	That is an absolute lie.
53	Empty	Vacant	रित्तो / खाली	Is this seat vacant?
54	Full	Overflowing	भरिएको	The bin is overflowing with rubbish.
55	Lacking	Deficient	कमी भएको	Their diet is deficient in vitamins.

Group 5: Words for Time & Frequency

#	Basic	Advanced	Nepali Meaning	Example (English)
56	Old	Ancient	प्राचीन	We visited the ruins of an ancient temple.
57	New	Novel	नयाँ	He has a novel approach to this problem.
58	Often	Frequently	प्रायः	I frequently visit the library.
59	Quick	Rapid	द्रुत	The city saw rapid growth last year.
60	Slow	Gradual	बिस्तारै	There is a gradual increase in temperature.
61	Always	Consistently	निरन्तर	She consistently performs well.
62	Later	Subsequent	पछिको	The subsequent events proved him right.
63	Before	Prior	अघि	We need to make a decision prior to the deadline.
64	End	Terminate	अन्त्य गर्नु	The contract was terminated early.

Group 6: Prepositions/Connectors & Opinions

#	Basic	Advanced	Nepali Meaning	Example (English)
65	Important	Crucial	अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण	Education is crucial for development.
66	Good	Beneficial	फाइदाजनक	Exercise is beneficial for your health.
67	Bad	Detrimental	हानिकारक	Smoking is detrimental to your lungs.
68	Easy	Feasible	सम्भव	Is it feasible to finish this today?
69	Hard	Arduous	कठिन	Climbing the mountain was an arduous task.
70	Right	Correct	सही	That is the correct answer.
71	Wrong	Faulty	दोषपूर्ण	The machine is faulty.
72	Real	Genuine	वास्तविक	Is this a genuine diamond?
73	Fake	Artificial	कृत्रिम	I don't like artificial flowers.
74	So / Very	Consequently	फलस्वरूप	It rained heavily; consequently, the game was cancelled.
75	But	Nevertheless	तैपनि	It was raining; nevertheless, we went out.
76	Also	Furthermore	थप रूपमा	Furthermore, we need to check the budget.

Group 7: Words for Problems, Results & Solutions

#	Basic	Advanced	Nepali Meaning	Example (English)
77	Result	Outcome	नतिजा	The outcome of the election was surprising.
78	Cause	Trigger	ट्रिगर गर्नु / कारण	The virus can trigger serious illness.
79	Solve	Resolve	समाधान गर्नु	We must resolve this conflict.
80	Danger	Hazard	खतरा	Oil spills are a major environmental hazard.
81	Confused	Perplexed	अचम्मित / अन्योल	I was perplexed by his strange behavior.
82	Obvious	Inevitable	अपरिहार्य	Change is inevitable.
83	Possible	Potential	सम्भावित	This is a potential solution to the issue.
84	Mistake	Flaw	त्रुटि	There is a major flaw in this argument.
85	Fix	Rectify	सच्याउनु	We need to rectify the mistakes immediately.

Group 8: Words for Environment, Tech & Society

#	Basic	Advanced	Nepali Meaning	Example (English)
86	Nature	Environment	वातावरण	We need to protect the environment.
87	Clean	Pristine	स्वच्छ / निर्मल	The beach is pristine and beautiful.
88	Dirty	Contaminated	प्रदूषित	The water is contaminated with chemicals.
89	Build	Construct	निर्माण गर्नु	They plan to construct a new bridge.
90	Destroy	Devastate	विनाश गर्नु	The forest was devastated by the fire.
91	Use	Utilize	प्रयोग गर्नु	We should utilize all available resources.
92	Make easier	Facilitate	सहज बनाउनु	Technology can facilitate learning.
93	Need	Demand	माग	There is a high demand for these products.
94	Money	Funds	कोष	The project lacks sufficient funds.
95	City	Urban	सहरी	Urban areas are very crowded.
96	Countryside	Rural	ग्रामीण	She lives in a rural village.
97	Famous	Renowned	प्रसिद्ध	He is a renowned scientist.

Group 9: Strong Adjectives (High-impact Words)

#	Basic	Advanced	Nepali Meaning	Example (English)
98	Sure	Confident	विश्वस्त	I am confident about the result.
99	Surprised	Astounded	आश्चर्यचकित	We were astounded by her performance.
100	Hungry	Ravenous	अति भोको	After the hike, I was ravenous.