Computer Based IELTS Writing Task 2 Essays

                                                     IELTS Writing Task 2 Essays

The computer-based IELTS Writing Task 2 is essentially the same as the paper-based version. The task format, types of essays, word count, time limit, and scoring criteria are identical, so your preparation applies to both test modes.

Here are the key details for the computer-based IELTS Writing Task 2 summarized:

• Task Type: Write a discursive essay in response to a point of view, argument, or problem.
• Time: 40 minutes (recommended out of 60 total minutes for the entire Writing section).
• Minimum Words: 250 words (you will be penalized if your essay is shorter).
• Question Types: Can include Opinion, Discussion, Problem/Solution, Advantages/Disadvantages, and Two-part question essays.
• Score Weighting: This task is worth twice as many marks as Task 1 and is crucial for your overall Writing band score.

📝 Types of Essays

You may encounter five main types of questions in Task 2.

Essay TypeKey CharacteristicExample Question Phrasing
Opinion	You must clearly state and defend your own view on a topic.	"Do you agree or disagree?", "To what extent do you agree?"
Discussion	You must discuss both sides of an argument before giving your own opinion.	"Discuss both these views and give your own opinion."
Problem/Solution	You need to identify a problem and propose one or more solutions.	"What are the causes of this problem and what solutions can you suggest?"
Advantages/Disadvantages	You must analyze both the positive and negative aspects of a particular trend or issue.	"What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?"
Two-Part Question	The prompt contains two specific questions you must answer fully.	"Why is this happening? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?"

⏱️ Time and Structure

You are advised to spend 40 minutes on Task 2, which is longer than the 20 minutes recommended for Task 1. This extra time reflects its higher score weighting and the complexity of writing a longer, more developed essay. You should aim to write at least 250 words; writing a shorter essay will negatively affect your score.

A standard high-scoring essay typically follows a 4-5 paragraph structure, including an introduction, 2-3 body paragraphs (each with a clear central idea and supporting details), and a conclusion.

✅ Scoring Criteria

Your essay is assessed on four equally weighted criteria (each worth 25% of your Task 2 score):

1.      Task Response: How well you address all parts of the question and develop your arguments with relevant ideas and examples.

2.      Coherence and Cohesion: How logically your essay is organized and how effectively you use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas.

3.      Lexical Resource: The range and accuracy of your vocabulary, including your ability to paraphrase and avoid repetition.

4.      Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The variety and correctness of the sentence structures and grammar you use.

Your final score for Task 2 is an average of these four criteria. For example, achieving a Band 7 requires fulfilling all parts of the task, presenting a clear position, using a variety of vocabulary and complex structures, and organizing ideas logically.

🖥️ Key Computer-Based Features

• Typing Your Response: Instead of handwriting, you will type your essay on a standard QWERTY keyboard. This can benefit test-takers who are more comfortable typing.
• Word Count: A word counter is usually available on the screen, helping you keep track of your essay length easily.
• Score Equivalence: Official research confirms that scores from computer-based and paper-based tests are statistically equivalent, so you can be confident that your performance will be assessed fairly regardless of the format you choose

 

Useful linking words for compound sentences and complex sentences 

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1. ADDITION (Adding similar ideas or reinforcing a point)

Connective / Phrase	Meaning / Use	Compound Sentence Example (Two Clauses)	Complex Sentence Example (Main + Subordinate)
Furthermore / Moreover	Adding a stronger point than the previous one.	"Urbanization leads to overcrowding, and furthermore, it places immense strain on public healthcare systems."	"Furthermore, while renewable energy is expensive to install initially, it drastically reduces long-term operational costs."
In addition to / As well as	Adding a secondary point (usually followed by a noun/gerund).	"Raising the retirement age addresses labor shortages, and in addition to this, it reduces the government's pension deficit."	"In addition to improving physical health, regular exercise has been proven to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression."
Not only... but also...	Emphasizing two points (inversion for emphasis).	"Fast food is not only detrimental to one's waistline, but also significantly increases the risk of type-2 diabetes."	"Not only does remote work boost employee morale, but it also allows companies to downsize their expensive office spaces."

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2. CAUSE / REASON (Explaining why something happens)

Connective / Phrase	Meaning / Use	Compound Sentence Example	Complex Sentence Example
Because / Since / As	Introducing the direct reason for an action.	"Children emulate their parents' behavior, for they are the primary role models during early development." (Note: 'for' is a coordinating conjunction here).	"Because social media algorithms prioritize sensational content, misinformation spreads far more rapidly than factual news."
Owing to / Due to	Formal; followed by a noun phrase (not a full clause).	"The project was delayed, and this was due to a lack of government funding."	"Owing to the exponential growth of e-commerce, traditional brick-and-mortar retailers are facing unprecedented bankruptcy rates."
Stem from / Arise from	To originate from a specific source.	"Childhood obesity is a complex issue, and it often stems from poor dietary habits and a sedentary lifestyle."	"The current housing crisis arises from a fundamental mismatch between soaring demand and stagnant supply chains."

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3. EFFECT / RESULT (Explaining the outcomes of an action)

Connective / Phrase	Meaning / Use	Compound Sentence Example	Complex Sentence Example
Consequently / Therefore	A logical result of the previous action.	"The company polluted the river, and consequently, it was forced to pay a massive environmental fine."	"The government has slashed subsidies for fossil fuels; therefore, renewable energy sources are now becoming increasingly cost-competitive."
Thus / Hence	Very formal; used to show a direct conclusion.	"The algorithm was fundamentally flawed, and thus, it produced inaccurate data sets for the researchers."	"Global temperatures have risen by 1.5 degrees Celsius; hence, we are witnessing a dramatic increase in the frequency of extreme weather events."
Result in / Lead to	To cause a specific outcome (followed by a noun).	"Aggressive marketing campaigns are launched, and these often lead to a spike in consumer demand for unnecessary products."	"The mass exodus of skilled professionals from rural areas inevitably results in the gradual decay of local infrastructure and public services."

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4. CONTRAST / CONCESSION (Showing opposition or unexpected results)

Connective / Phrase	Meaning / Use	Compound Sentence Example	Complex Sentence Example
However / Nevertheless	Introducing an opposing idea.	"Studying history is often deemed impractical, nevertheless, it provides invaluable lessons for future policymakers."	"However, while genetic engineering holds immense promise for curing diseases, it raises profound ethical dilemmas regarding human interference in nature."
Although / Even though	Conceding a point while stating the main fact.	"Electric cars are environmentally friendly, yet their production generates significant carbon emissions from battery manufacturing."	"Even though university tuition fees have skyrocketed over the past decade, the demand for tertiary education has never been higher."
In contrast / On the contrary	Comparing two different things.	"Urban dwellers often suffer from high stress levels, whereas their rural counterparts generally report higher levels of life satisfaction."	"In contrast to the traditional view that homework reinforces learning, recent studies suggest that excessive assignments may actually hinder a child's cognitive development."
Despite / In spite of	Followed by a noun or gerund (not a full clause).	"The economy performed poorly, and despite this, the central bank refused to lower interest rates."	"In spite of receiving substantial financial aid, many developing nations fail to achieve sustainable economic growth due to widespread corruption."

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5. GIVING EXAMPLES / EVIDENCE (Supporting your topic sentences)

Connective / Phrase	Meaning / Use	Compound Sentence Example	Complex Sentence Example
For instance / For example	Introducing a specific case.	"Many developed countries have aging populations, for example, Japan and Italy are currently experiencing a significant decline in their working-age demographics."	"For instance, while Denmark has successfully integrated renewable energy into its national grid, it benefits from specific geographical advantages that other nations lack."
Such as / Like	Introducing specific items in a list.	"Modern agriculture relies heavily on chemical inputs, such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, to maximize crop yields."	"Extreme sports, such as free-solo climbing and base jumping, often attract individuals who possess a specific psychological profile characterized by high-risk tolerance."
Take... for example	Highlighting a single case study.	"Global supply chains are highly vulnerable to disruptions; take the semiconductor shortage for example, which crippled the global automotive industry."	"To illustrate this point, consider the rapid urbanization of Singapore, which transformed a resource-poor island into a global financial hub within a single generation."

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6. High-Level "Academic" Vocabulary to Boost Lexical Resource

Instead of using basic words, swap them for these high-scoring Academic Word List synonyms in your essay:

Basic Word	Advanced Academic Synonym	Example in a Complex Sentence
Important	Crucial / Paramount	"While economic growth is desirable, environmental sustainability is paramount to ensuring the long-term survival of our species."
Big / Large	Substantial / Considerable	"The substantial increase in urban populations has necessitated a considerable investment in public transportation infrastructure."
Bad	Detrimental / Adverse	"Although technology offers numerous benefits, its overuse can have detrimental effects on interpersonal communication skills."
Good	Beneficial / Advantageous	"Given that early childhood is a critical period for brain development, exposing children to multiple languages is highly beneficial."
Show	Demonstrate / Illustrate	"The statistics clearly demonstrate that whereas male enrollment in engineering has stagnated, female enrollment has surged over the last five years."
Cause / Make	Generate / Induce	"Excessive screen time prior to sleep induces a state of hyperarousal, which subsequently generates significant sleep disorders among adolescents."
Think	Contend / Assert	"Proponents of nuclear energy contend that it is a cleaner alternative to coal; nevertheless, opponents assert that the risks of radioactive waste are too severe."

 

PTE Answer Short Question Practice List

PTE Answer Short Question Practice List

No.	Question	Answer
1	What do we call a person who writes books?	Author / Writer
2	What instrument is used to measure temperature?	Thermometer
3	What gas do plants absorb from the air?	Carbon dioxide
4	What is the antonym of vertical?	Horizontal
5	What do you call 10 years?	Decade
6	What do we call a book that contains lots of words with their meanings?	Dictionary
7	What do you call the piece of paper that proves you have bought an item?	Receipt
8	What do you call the alphabetical list at the end of a textbook that tells you where to find specific information?	Index
9	What does a king or queen wear on their head at official ceremonies?	Crown
10	Which organ is the blood pumped from?	Heart
11	What special document do most people traveling between one country to another need to carry?	Passport
12	What word is used to describe frozen water?	Ice
13	Which sweet food is produced by bees?	Honey
14	What symbol is used to complete a sentence?	Full stop / Period
15	What kind of book is written by a person about their own life?	Autobiography
16	What is the name of a building where you can borrow books?	Library
17	In mathematics, there are four basic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and what?	Division
18	Where does a camel normally live?	Desert
19	How many years are there in a millennium?	A thousand years
20	What is the natural material used to make a car tire?	Rubber
21	What do you call the strap that secures a person in a car or an airplane?	Seatbelt
22	When you get lost in the city, what do you need?	Map
23	What do we call a collection of large quantity?	Bulk
24	What do we call the state of believing in oneself?	Confidence / Self-confidence
25	What are breakfast, lunch, and dinner examples of?	Meals
26	What is the term for a piece of land surrounded by water?	Island
27	What is the term for the gradual increase in the overall temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere?	Global warming
28	What is the name of the atmospheric layer closest to Earth’s surface, where most weather occurs?	Troposphere
29	What is the term for a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall?	Drought
30	What do we call a small soft creature with a hard round shell on its back that moves very slowly?	Snail
31	What is the opposite of negative?	Positive
32	What is the top floor of a building?	Penthouse
33	What do we call the clothes that need washing?	Laundry
34	What is the term for a large, luxurious car, often driven by a chauffeur?	Limousine
35	What do you call a place with lodging, food, and other services for travelers?	Hotel
36	What is the term for a journey, especially a long one, involving travel by sea or in space?	Voyage
37	What is the term for a steep-sided, often circular, depression in the ground formed by volcanic activity?	Caldera
38	What is the term for a large crack or opening in the earth’s surface?	Crevice
39	What do we call the process of wearing away soil and rock by water, wind, or other natural agents?	Erosion
40	What is the name for the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by movement of the earth’s crust?	Earthquake
41	What is the term for an intense snowstorm with high winds and low visibility?	Blizzard
42	What do you call the seasonal wind of the Indian Ocean and southern Asia?	Monsoon
43	What is the term for the measure of the amount of water vapor in the air?	Humidity
44	In which direction does the sun come up?	East
45	Some calendars begin the week on Sunday, what is the other day which commonly starts a week?	Monday
46	What is more fuel-efficient, a car, or a truck?	Car
47	What is the study of the stars and planets called?	Astronomy
48	If a figure is hexagonal, how many sides does it have?	Six
49	What do we call the component of a camera that should be developed in darkness?	Negative film
50	How many days are in a leap year?	366

 

100 PTE Answer Short Question (ASQ) Practice Items

1. What do we call a person who studies the stars and planets?
A) Astrologer
B) Astronomer
C) Geologist
D) Meteorologist

2. What instrument is used to measure the temperature of the air?
A) Barometer
B) Speedometer
C) Thermometer
D) Chronometer

3. What is the term for a period of one thousand years?
A) Century
B) Decade
C) Millennium
D) Eon

4. What do you call the list of chapters at the beginning of a book?
A) Index
B) Appendix
C) Table of Contents
D) Glossary

5. Which gas do humans breathe out after inhaling oxygen?
A) Nitrogen
B) Hydrogen
C) Carbon Dioxide
D) Helium

6. What do we call the bones that make up the spine?
A) Ribs
B) Pelvis
C) Vertebrae
D) Skull

7. What is the opposite of 'ancient'?
A) Old
B) Modern
C) Historic
D) Antique

8. What do you call the document that lists the ingredients and instructions for cooking a meal?
A) Manual
B) Recipe
C) Prescription
D) Menu

9. What is the name of the building where Muslims gather for prayer?
A) Temple
B) Church
C) Synagogue
D) Mosque

10. What do we call a person who travels to space?
A) Pilot
B) Astronaut
C) Aviator
D) Explorer

11. What is the term for water that falls from the sky in the form of ice crystals?
A) Rain
B) Hail
C) Sleet
D) Snow

12. What do you call a vehicle with two wheels that you pedal?
A) Motorcycle
B) Scooter
C) Bicycle
D) Tricycle

13. What is the name of the place where bees live?
A) Nest
B) Burrow
C) Hive
D) Den

14. What do we call a person who treats sick animals?
A) Doctor
B) Biologist
C) Zoologist
D) Veterinarian

15. What is the term for the large landmass that contains countries like France, Germany, and Italy?
A) Asia
B) Africa
C) Europe
D) South America

16. What instrument is used to see objects that are very far away?
A) Microscope
B) Telescope
C) Periscope
D) Kaleidoscope

17. What do you call the meal that you eat in the middle of the day?
A) Dinner
B) Supper
C) Lunch
D) Breakfast

18. What is the name of the natural satellite that orbits the Earth?
A) Mars
B) Sun
C) Moon
D) Venus

19. What do we call a woman who acts in a play or movie?
A) Actor
B) Director
C) Actress
D) Producer

20. What is the term for the amount of space inside a container?
A) Area
B) Volume
C) Mass
D) Length

21. What do you call a person who flies an aircraft?
A) Captain
B) Pilot
C) Navigator
D) Steward

22. What is the name of the layer of air that surrounds the Earth?
A) Hydrosphere
B) Lithosphere
C) Biosphere
D) Atmosphere

23. What do we call the place where a river begins?
A) Mouth
B) Delta
C) Source
D) Bank

24. Which shape has three sides?
A) Square
B) Rectangle
C) Hexagon
D) Triangle

25. What do you call the hard outer covering of a tree?
A) Bark
B) Leaf
C) Root
D) Branch

26. What is the term for a person who is trained to prepare and dispense medicine?
A) Doctor
B) Surgeon
C) Pharmacist
D) Nurse

27. What do we call the story of a person's life written by someone else?
A) Autobiography
B) Biography
C) Memoir
D) Diary

28. What is the name of the red liquid that circulates in our body?
A) Water
B) Plasma
C) Blood
D) Lymph

29. What do you call the device used to talk to someone who is far away?
A) Radio
B) Telephone
C) Television
D) Computer

30. What is the term for the smallest unit of a living organism?
A) Organ
B) Tissue
C) Cell
D) Molecule

31. What do we call a large area of water surrounded by land?
A) Ocean
B) Sea
C) Lake
D) River

32. What is the name of the first month of the year?
A) December
B) February
C) March
D) January

33. What do you call a person who designs buildings?
A) Engineer
B) Architect
C) Builder
D) Surveyor

34. What is the term for the speed of something in a given direction?
A) Velocity
B) Acceleration
C) Momentum
D) Inertia

35. What do we call the remains of ancient plants and animals preserved in rock?
A) Fossils
B) Minerals
C) Crystals
D) Sediments

36. What is the name of the day before Saturday?
A) Thursday
B) Sunday
C) Friday
D) Monday

37. What do you call a group of sheep?
A) Herd
B) Pack
C) Flock
D) Swarm

38. What instrument is used to look at tiny objects that are not visible to the naked eye?
A) Telescope
B) Microscope
C) Stethoscope
D) Periscope

39. What is the term for the process by which plants make their own food?
A) Respiration
B) Fermentation
C) Photosynthesis
D) Evaporation

40. What do we call a person who cuts and styles hair?
A) Beautician
B) Barber
C) Stylist
D) Makeup Artist

41. What is the name of the longest river in the world?
A) Amazon
B) Mississippi
C) Nile
D) Yangtze

42. What do you call the flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic used to project images or text?
A) Screen
B) Board
C) Panel
D) Slate

43. What is the term for the condition of being extremely tired?
A) Hunger
B) Fatigue
C) Stress
D) Anxiety

44. What do we call a person who illegally enters a building to steal?
A) Thief
B) Robber
C) Burglar
D) Pickpocket

45. What is the name of the substance that gives plants their green color?
A) Carotene
B) Hemoglobin
C) Chlorophyll
D) Melanin

46. What do you call a period of one hundred years?
A) Decade
B) Century
C) Millennium
D) Epoch

47. What is the name of the organ that pumps blood throughout the body?
A) Liver
B) Kidney
C) Heart
D) Lung

48. What do you call a person who writes news articles for a newspaper?
A) Author
B) Novelist
C) Journalist
D) Columnist

49. What is the term for the amount of matter in an object?
A) Weight
B) Volume
C) Density
D) Mass

50. What do we call the place where a judge works?
A) Court
B) Police Station
C) Office
D) Parliament

51. What is the name of the highest mountain on Earth?
A) K2
B) Kilimanjaro
C) Everest
D) Denali

52. What do you call a document that gives permission to do something?
A) Receipt
B) Invoice
C) License
D) Contract

53. What is the term for a person who studies the past?
A) Sociologist
B) Historian
C) Archaeologist
D) Anthropologist

54. What do we call the line that separates two countries?
A) Border
B) Frontier
C) Boundary
D) All of the above

55. What is the name of the second planet from the sun?
A) Mercury
B) Venus
C) Mars
D) Earth

56. What do you call the object used to cut paper?
A) Scissors
B) Knife
C) Blade
D) Cutter

57. What is the term for the movement of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back?
A) Water Cycle
B) Carbon Cycle
C) Nitrogen Cycle
D) Oxygen Cycle

58. What do we call a person who is trained to care for the sick, usually in a hospital?
A) Doctor
B) Surgeon
C) Nurse
D) Therapist

59. What is the name of the meal eaten in the evening?
A) Lunch
B) Brunch
C) Dinner
D) Snack

60. What do you call the series of steps that you climb to go to another floor?
A) Elevator
B) Ramp
C) Stairs
D) Ladder

61. What is the term for the money that is borrowed from a bank to buy a house?
A) Loan
B) Mortgage
C) Credit
D) Debt

62. What do we call a young dog?
A) Kitten
B) Puppy
C) Cub
D) Fawn

63. What is the name of the substance that is burned in a car engine to make it move?
A) Water
B) Electricity
C) Fuel
D) Oil

64. What do you call a person who plays a musical instrument professionally?
A) Singer
B) Musician
C) Composer
D) Conductor

65. What is the term for a group of islands?
A) Peninsula
B) Archipelago
C) Cape
D) Strait

66. What do we call the large container used for storing water in a bathroom?
A) Sink
B) Tub
C) Toilet
D) Basin

67. What is the name of the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth?
A) Friction
B) Magnetism
C) Gravity
D) Tension

68. What do you call a person who represents their country in a foreign country?
A) President
B) Governor
C) Ambassador
D) Senator

69. What is the term for the natural home of an animal or plant?
A) Environment
B) Climate
C) Habitat
D) Ecosystem

70. What do we call the short, written message sent via a mobile phone?
A) Letter
B) Email
C) Text
D) Fax

71. What is the name of the day that comes after Monday?
A) Sunday
B) Wednesday
C) Friday
D) Tuesday

72. What do you call the process of making a copy of a document using a machine?
A) Printing
B) Photocopying
C) Scanning
D) Faxing

73. What is the term for the branch of science that deals with the study of living organisms?
A) Biology
B) Chemistry
C) Physics
D) Geology

74. What do we call a person who works on a ship?
A) Captain
B) Pilot
C) Sailor
D) Navigator

75. What is the name of the liquid that comes from trees, used to make furniture?
A) Sap
B) Resin
C) Wood
D) Latex

76. What do you call the amount of money you pay to a company for an insurance policy?
A) Premium
B) Deductible
C) Claim
D) Installment

77. What is the term for the outer layer of a planet?
A) Core
B) Mantle
C) Crust
D) Surface

78. What do we call a person who directs the making of a movie?
A) Producer
B) Actor
C) Director
D) Screenwriter

79. What is the name of the largest ocean on Earth?
A) Atlantic
B) Indian
C) Arctic
D) Pacific

80. What do you call the small, white pieces that are used in a board game to move?
A) Cards
B) Dice
C) Pieces
D) Chips

81. What is the term for a legal agreement to rent a property?
A) Deed
B) Lease
C) Contract
D) Title

82. What do we call a person who steals from a shop?
A) Robber
B) Shoplifter
C) Burglar
D) Vandal

83. What is the name of the gas that is most common in the Earth's atmosphere?
A) Oxygen
B) Carbon Dioxide
C) Nitrogen
D) Hydrogen

84. What do you call the part of a computer that displays images?
A) CPU
B) Keyboard
C) Mouse
D) Monitor

85. What is the term for the study of the origin and history of words?
A) Etymology
B) Syntax
C) Semantics
D) Phonetics

86. What do we call a person who is in charge of a school?
A) Teacher
B) Professor
C) Principal
D) Dean

87. What is the name of the small, red fruit that is often used to make ketchup?
A) Apple
B) Tomato
C) Strawberry
D) Cherry

88. What do you call the arrangement of events in the order they happened?
A) Sequence
B) Timeline
C) Schedule
D) Calendar

89. What is the term for the power that is generated by water?
A) Solar Power
B) Wind Power
C) Hydro Power
D) Nuclear Power

90. What do we call a person who studies rocks and minerals?
A) Biologist
B) Geologist
C) Paleontologist
D) Physicist

91. What is the name of the feeling of being extremely happy?
A) Sadness
B) Anger
C) Joy
D) Fear

92. What do you call the hard, sweet food that comes from a cacao tree?
A) Sugar
B) Chocolate
C) Candy
D) Honey

93. What is the term for the line where the Earth and sky seem to meet?
A) Equator
B) Horizon
C) Meridian
D) Orbit

94. What do we call a person who has written a book?
A) Author
B) Editor
C) Publisher
D) Reviewer

95. What is the name of the device that is used to measure time?
A) Barometer
B) Sextant
C) Clock
D) Compass

96. What do you call a place that sells books?
A) Library
B) Bookstore
C) Stationery
D) Archive

97. What is the term for the process of turning liquid into gas?
A) Condensation
B) Evaporation
C) Sublimation
D) Freezing

98. What do we call a person who performs surgery?
A) Dentist
B) Surgeon
C) Physician
D) Orthopedist

99. What is the name of the animal that is known as the 'king of the jungle'?
A) Tiger
B) Elephant
C) Lion
D) Leopard

100. What do you call the paper that provides a summary of your academic achievements?
A) CV
B) Resume
C) Transcript
D) Certificate

Here are the answers to all 100 PTE ASQ questions with short reasons.

1–25

1.      B) Astronomer — An astronomer studies stars and planets.

2.      C) Thermometer — A thermometer measures temperature.

3.      C) Millennium — A millennium is 1,000 years.

4.      C) Table of Contents — It lists the chapters at the beginning of a book.

5.      C) Carbon Dioxide — Humans breathe out carbon dioxide.

6.      C) Vertebrae — Vertebrae are the bones of the spine.

7.      B) Modern — Modern is the opposite of ancient.

8.      B) Recipe — A recipe gives cooking ingredients and instructions.

9.      D) Mosque — Muslims gather in a mosque for prayer.

10. B) Astronaut — An astronaut travels into space.

11. D) Snow — Snow consists of ice crystals falling from the sky.

12. C) Bicycle — A bicycle has two wheels and is pedaled.

13. C) Hive — Bees live in a hive.

14. D) Veterinarian — A veterinarian treats animals.

15. C) Europe — France, Germany, and Italy are in Europe.

16. B) Telescope — A telescope helps us see distant objects.

17. C) Lunch — Lunch is normally the midday meal.

18. C) Moon — The Moon is Earth's natural satellite.

19. C) Actress — Traditionally, a woman who acts is called an actress.

20. B) Volume — Volume is the amount of space inside something.

21. B) Pilot — A pilot flies an aircraft.

22. D) Atmosphere — The atmosphere is the layer of gases surrounding Earth.

23. C) Source — A river begins at its source.

24. D) Triangle — A triangle has three sides.

25. A) Bark — Bark is the hard outer covering of a tree.

26–50

26. C) Pharmacist — A pharmacist prepares and dispenses medicines.

27. B) Biography — A biography is written about someone's life by another person.

28. C) Blood — Blood circulates throughout the human body.

29. B) Telephone — A telephone allows people to communicate over distance.

30. C) Cell — A cell is the basic unit of a living organism.

31. C) Lake — A lake is a large body of water surrounded by land.

32. D) January — January is the first month of the year.

33. B) Architect — An architect designs buildings.

34. A) Velocity — Velocity is speed in a particular direction.

35. A) Fossils — Fossils are preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms.

36. C) Friday — Friday comes before Saturday.

37. C) Flock — A group of sheep is commonly called a flock.

38. B) Microscope — A microscope magnifies very tiny objects.

39. C) Photosynthesis — Plants make food through photosynthesis.

40. B) Barber — A barber cuts and styles hair.

41. C) Nile — The Nile is commonly identified as the world's longest river.

42. B) Board — A board can be used to display or project information.

43. B) Fatigue — Fatigue means extreme tiredness.

44. C) Burglar — A burglar illegally enters a building to steal.

45. C) Chlorophyll — Chlorophyll gives plants their green color.

46. B) Century — A century is 100 years.

47. C) Heart — The heart pumps blood around the body.

48. C) Journalist — A journalist writes news for newspapers and other media.

49. D) Mass — Mass is the amount of matter in an object.

50. A) Court — A judge works in a court.

51–75

51. C) Everest — Mount Everest is the highest mountain above sea level.

52. C) License — A license gives official permission to do something.

53. B) Historian — A historian studies the past.

54. D) All of the above — Border, frontier, and boundary can refer to separating areas.

55. B) Venus — Venus is the second planet from the Sun.

56. A) Scissors — Scissors are commonly used to cut paper.

57. A) Water Cycle — The water cycle describes water's movement between Earth and the atmosphere.

58. C) Nurse — Nurses are trained to care for sick people.

59. C) Dinner — Dinner is commonly the evening meal.

60. C) Stairs — Stairs are used to move between floors.

61. B) Mortgage — A mortgage is a loan specifically used to buy property.

62. B) Puppy — A young dog is called a puppy.

63. C) Fuel — Fuel provides energy for a car engine.

64. B) Musician — A musician professionally plays music or musical instruments.

65. B) Archipelago — An archipelago is a group of islands.

66. B) Tub — A tub can be a large container for holding water in a bathroom.

67. C) Gravity — Gravity pulls objects toward Earth's center.

68. C) Ambassador — An ambassador officially represents a country abroad.

69. C) Habitat — A habitat is an animal's or plant's natural home.

70. C) Text — A text is a short written message sent by phone.

71. D) Tuesday — Tuesday comes after Monday.

72. B) Photocopying — Photocopying makes a copy of a document.

73. A) Biology — Biology is the study of living organisms.

74. C) Sailor — A sailor works or serves on a ship.

75. A) Sap — Sap is a liquid found in trees.

76–100

76. A) Premium — An insurance premium is the amount paid for insurance coverage.

77. C) Crust — The crust is Earth's outermost solid layer.

78. C) Director — A director oversees the making of a movie.

79. D) Pacific — The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.

80. C) Pieces — Board games commonly use pieces that players move.

81. B) Lease — A lease is a legal agreement to rent property.

82. B) Shoplifter — A shoplifter steals goods from a shop.

83. C) Nitrogen — Nitrogen makes up the largest portion of Earth's atmosphere.

84. D) Monitor — A monitor displays images and information from a computer.

85. A) Etymology — Etymology studies the origins and history of words.

86. C) Principal — A principal is generally in charge of a school.

87. B) Tomato — Tomatoes are commonly used to make ketchup.

88. A) Sequence — A sequence arranges things in a particular order.

89. C) Hydro Power — Hydropower generates electricity using moving water.

90. B) Geologist — A geologist studies rocks, minerals, and Earth.

91. C) Joy — Joy means a feeling of great happiness.

92. B) Chocolate — Chocolate is made from cacao beans.

93. B) Horizon — The horizon is where the Earth and sky appear to meet.

94. A) Author — An author writes a book.

95. C) Clock — A clock measures or shows time.

96. B) Bookstore — A bookstore sells books.

97. B) Evaporation — Evaporation changes liquid into gas.

98. B) Surgeon — A surgeon performs surgical operations.

99. C) Lion — The lion is traditionally called the "king of the jungle."

100.                     A) CV — A CV summarizes a person's academic and professional achievements.