Saturday, 5 September 2026

Day 15 5 TYPES OF SENTENCES BASED ON FUNCTION

Day 15      5 TYPES OF SENTENCES BASED ON FUNCTION

Sentences can be classified into five types based on their function or purpose:

1.      Assertive (Declarative)

2.      Imperative

3.      Interrogative

4.      Optative

5.      Exclamatory


ЁЯУЪ OVERVIEW (Quick Reference)

Type

Purpose

Key Feature

Punctuation

Assertive (Declarative)

States a fact, opinion, or information

Subject + verb

Period (.)

Imperative

Gives a command, advice, request, or prohibition

Base verb (often no subject)

Period (.) or Exclamation (!)

Interrogative

Asks a question

Auxiliary/Wh-word + subject + verb

Question mark (?)

Optative

Expresses wish, prayer, blessing, curse, or thanks

May start with "May" or use "I wish"

Period (.) or Exclamation (!)

Exclamatory

Expresses strong emotion (surprise, joy, anger, etc.)

"What"/"How" structure or interjection

Exclamation mark (!)


ЁЯФ╖ 1. ASSERTIVE (DECLARATIVE) SENTENCES

Definition

English:
A sentence that states a fact, opinion, or information. It can be positive (affirmative) or negative.

Nepali:
рддрде्рдп, рд╡िрдЪाрд░ рд╡ा рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рд╡्рдпрдХ्рдд рдЧрд░्рдиे рд╡ाрдХ्рдп। рдпो рд╕рдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рд╡ा рдирдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рд╣ुрди рд╕рдХ्рдЫ।

Uses

Assertive sentences are used:

  • To share information
  • To express opinions or beliefs
  • To make statements (true or false)
  • To narrate events

Useful Tips

  • Usually ends with a period (.).
  • Follows normal word order: Subject + Verb + Object.
  • Most sentences we speak and write are assertive.
  • It can be affirmative or negative.

Examples:

  • She is happy. → Affirmative
  • She is not happy. → Negative

5 Examples of Assertive Sentences

#

English

Nepali

1

The Earth revolves around the Sun.

рдкृрде्рд╡ी рд╕ूрд░्рдпрдХो рд╡рд░िрдкрд░ि рдШुрдо्рдЫ।

2

She is a very talented singer.

рдЙрдиी рдзेрд░ै рдк्рд░рддिрднाрд╢ाрд▓ी рдЧाрдпिрдХा рд╣ुрди्।

3

I don't like spicy food.

рдорд▓ाрдИ рдорд╕рд▓ाрджाрд░ рдЦाрдиा рдорди рдкрд░्рджैрди।

4

Nepal is a beautiful country with rich culture.

рдиेрдкाрд▓ рд╕рдоृрдж्рдз рд╕ंрд╕्рдХृрддि рднрдПрдХो рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рджेрд╢ рд╣ो।

5

He completed his project on time.

рдЙрд╕рд▓े рдЖрдл्рдиो рдкрд░िрдпोрдЬрдиा рд╕рдордпрдоै рд╕рдХ्рдпो।


ЁЯФ╢ 2. IMPERATIVE SENTENCES

Definition

English:
A sentence that gives a command, order, advice, request, or prohibition. The subject "you" is usually implied, not stated.

Nepali:
рдЖрджेрд╢, рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣, рдЕрдиुрд░ोрдз рд╡ा рдиिрд╖ेрдз рдЧрд░्рдиे рд╡ाрдХ्рдп। рдХрд░्рддा "рддिрдоी/рддрдкाрдИं" рдк्рд░ाрдпः рдЕрди्рддрд░्рдиिрд╣िрдд рд╣ुрди्рдЫ।

Uses

Imperative sentences are used for:

  • Command/Order: Close the door.
  • Request: Please help me.
  • Advice: Eat healthy food.
  • Invitation: Have a seat.
  • Prohibition: Don't smoke here.

Useful Tips

  • The subject is usually "you" (understood).
  • The verb normally begins in its base form (V1).
  • For negative imperatives, use "Do not" / "Don't".
  • Please can make a request more polite.
  • They can end with a period (.) or exclamation mark (!) depending on the tone.

5 Examples of Imperative Sentences

#

English

Nepali

1

Please close the window. (Request)

рдХृрдкрдпा рдЭ्рдпाрд▓ рдмрди्рдж рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्। (рдЕрдиुрд░ोрдз)

2

Don't touch the hot pan. (Prohibition)

рддाрддो рдХрд░ाрдИ рдирдЫुрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्। (рдиिрд╖ेрдз)

3

Eat your vegetables every day. (Advice)

рд╣рд░ेрдХ рджिрди рддрд░рдХाрд░ी рдЦाрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्। (рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣)

4

Stand up and say your name. (Command)

рдЙрда्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕् рд░ рдЖрдл्рдиो рдиाрдо рднрди्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्। (рдЖрджेрд╢)

5

Please help me with this bag. (Request)

рдХृрдкрдпा рдпो рдЭोрд▓ाрдоा рдорд▓ाрдИ рдордж्рджрдд рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्। (рдЕрдиुрд░ोрдз)

⭐ Easy Test for Imperative Sentences

Try putting "you" before the verb:

(You) Close the door.

The subject you is understood, so the sentence is imperative.


ЁЯФ╖ 3. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

Definition

English:
A sentence that asks a question. It can be a Yes/No question or a Wh-question.

Nepali:
рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рд╕ोрдз्рдиे рд╡ाрдХ्рдп। рдпो рд╣ो/рд╣ोрдЗрди рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рд╡ा Wh-рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рд╣ुрди рд╕рдХ्рдЫ।


A. Yes/No Questions

These usually begin with an auxiliary verb, such as:

is, am, are, was, were, do, does, did, have, has, had, can, will, shall, etc.

Example:

Are you coming?
→ Yes/No


B. Wh-Questions

These begin with Wh-words such as:

Who, What, Where, When, Why, Which, Whom, Whose, How

They ask for specific information.

Example:

Where do you live?
→ In Kathmandu.

Useful Tips

  • Always ends with a question mark (?).
  • In Yes/No questions, the auxiliary verb usually comes before the subject.

Is she coming?

  • In Wh-questions, the Wh-word comes first.

Where is she going?

  • When who is the subject, an auxiliary is generally not used.

Who came?

5 Examples of Interrogative Sentences

#

English

Nepali

1

Are you coming to the party tonight? (Yes/No)

рдХे рддрдкाрдИं рдЖрдЬ рд░ाрддि рдкाрд░्рдЯीрдоा рдЖрдЙрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ? (рд╣ो/рд╣ोрдЗрди)

2

Where did you buy this beautiful dress? (Wh)

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рдпो рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рдкोрд╢ाрдХ рдХрд╣ाँ рдХिрди्рдиुрднрдпो? (Wh)

3

Have you ever visited Pokhara? (Yes/No)

рдХे рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рдХрд╣िрд▓्рдпै рдкोрдЦрд░ा рдн्рд░рдордг рдЧрд░्рдиुрднрдПрдХो рдЫ? (рд╣ो/рд╣ोрдЗрди)

4

Why is she crying? (Wh)

рдЙрдиी рдХिрди рд░ोрдЗрд░рд╣ेрдХी рдЫिрди्? (Wh)

5

Can you speak Nepali fluently? (Yes/No)

рдХे рддрдкाрдИं рдзाрд░ाрдк्рд░рд╡ाрд╣ рдиेрдкाрд▓ी рдмोрд▓्рди рд╕рдХ्рдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ? (рд╣ो/рд╣ोрдЗрди)


ЁЯФ╢ 4. OPTATIVE SENTENCES

Definition

English:
A sentence that expresses a wish, prayer, blessing, curse, blame, or thanks. It often begins with "May" or uses expressions such as "I wish".

Nepali:
рдЗрдЪ्рдЫा, рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा, рдЖрд╢ीрд░्рд╡ाрдж, рд╕рд░ाрдк, рджोрд╖ рд╡ा рдзрди्рдпрд╡ाрдж рд╡्рдпрдХ्рдд рдЧрд░्рдиे рд╡ाрдХ्рдп। рдпрд╕्рддा рд╡ाрдХ्рдпрд╣рд░ूрдоा рдк्рд░ाрдпः "May" рд╡ा "I wish" рдЬрд╕्рддा рд╕ंрд░рдЪрдиा рдк्рд░рдпोрдЧ рд╣ुрди्рдЫрди्।

Uses

Optative sentences can express:

  • Wish: I wish I were a bird.
  • Prayer/Blessing: May God bless you.
  • Curse: May he suffer for his sins.
  • Thanks: Thanks to your help, we succeeded.
  • Blame: Shame on you!

Useful Tips

  • They often begin with "May", especially for blessings and wishes.
  • They can also use "I wish" or "If only".
  • The subject often comes after May.

May you be happy.

  • They may end with a period (.) or exclamation mark (!) depending on the expression.
  • In Nepali, wishes and blessings often use expressions such as рд╣ोрдУрд╕्, рджिрдКрди्, рдмाँрдЪूрди्, рдлрд▓ोрд╕्, etc.

5 Examples of Optative Sentences

#

English

Nepali

1

May God bless you with a happy life. (Blessing)

рднрдЧрд╡ाрдирд▓े рддрдкाрдИंрд▓ाрдИ рд╕ुрдЦी рдЬीрд╡рдирдХो рдЖрд╢ीрд░्рд╡ाрдж рджिрдКрди्। (рдЖрд╢ीрд░्рд╡ाрдж)

2

I wish I had studied harder for the exam. (Wish)

рдХाрд╢! рдоैрд▓े рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ाрдХो рд▓ाрдЧि рдЕрдЭ рдзेрд░ै рдкрдвेрдХो рднрдП। (рдЗрдЪ्рдЫा)

3

May he recover from his illness soon. (Prayer)

рдК рдЪाँрдбै рдЖрдл्рдиो рдмिрд░ाрдоीрдмाрдЯ рдиिрдХो рд╣ोрд╕्। (рдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиा)

4

Thanks to your help, we completed the project. (Thanks)

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рдордж्рджрддрдХो рдХाрд░рдг, рд╣ाрдоीрд▓े рдкрд░िрдпोрдЬрдиा рд╕рдХ्рдпौं। (рдзрди्рдпрд╡ाрдж)

5

Shame on you for lying to your parents! (Blame)

рдЖрдл्рдиा рдЖрдоाрдмुрдмाрд▓ाрдИ рдЭूрдЯ рдмोрд▓ेрдХोрдоा рддिрдоीрд▓ाрдИ рд▓ाрдЬ! (рджोрд╖)


ЁЯФ╖ 5. EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES

Definition

English:
A sentence that expresses strong emotion such as surprise, joy, anger, sadness, excitement, admiration, or fear.

Nepali:
рдЖрд╢्рдЪрд░्рдп, рдЦुрд╢ी, рд░िрд╕, рджुःрдЦ, рдЙрдд्рд╕ाрд╣, рдк्рд░рд╢ंрд╕ा рд╡ा рдбрд░ рдЬрд╕्рддा рдмрд▓िрдпो рднाрд╡рдиा рд╡्рдпрдХ्рдд рдЧрд░्рдиे рд╡ाрдХ्рдп।

Uses

Exclamatory sentences are used to express:

  • Surprise: What a beautiful view!
  • Joy: Hurrah! We won!
  • Anger: How dare you!
  • Sadness: Alas! He is no more.
  • Admiration: What a talented girl she is!

Useful Tips

  • They normally end with an exclamation mark (!).
  • Two common structures are:

Structure 1

What + a/an + adjective + noun + subject + verb!

What a beautiful day it is!

Structure 2

How + adjective/adverb + subject + verb!

How quickly she runs!

  • Exclamatory expressions can also begin with interjections:

Wow!
Ouch!
Oh!
Hurrah!
Alas!

  • In Nepali, expressions such as рдХрд╕्рддो, рдХрддि, рдЖрд╣ा!, рд╣ुрд░्рд░े!, рд╣ाрдп! are often used.

5 Examples of Exclamatory Sentences

#

English

Nepali

1

What a magnificent sunset! (Surprise/Admiration)

рдХрд╕्рддो рдЕрдж्рднुрдд рд╕ूрд░्рдпाрд╕्рдд! (рдЖрд╢्рдЪрд░्рдп/рдк्рд░рд╢ंрд╕ा)

2

How beautifully she sings! (Admiration)

рдЙрдиी рдХрддि рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рдЧाрдЙँрдЫिрди्! (рдк्рд░рд╢ंрд╕ा)

3

Hurrah! Our team has won the championship! (Joy)

рд╣ुрд░्рд░े! рд╣ाрдо्рд░ो рдЯोрд▓ीрд▓े рдЪ्рдпाрдо्рдкिрдпрдирд╢िрдк рдЬिрдд्рдпो! (рдЦुрд╢ी)

4

Alas! The poor man lost everything in the fire. (Sorrow)

рд╣ाрдп! рдд्рдпो рдЧрд░िрдм рдоाрдиिрд╕рд▓े рдЖрдЧोрдоा рд╕рдмै рдЧुрдоाрдпो। (рджुःрдЦ)

5

How dare you speak to me like that! (Anger)

рддिрдоीрд▓े рдорд╕ँрдЧ рдпрд╕рд░ी рдХрд╕рд░ी рдмोрд▓्рдиे рд╣िрдо्рдордд рдЧрд░्рдпौ! (рд░िрд╕)


ЁЯУК COMPLETE COMPARISON TABLE

Feature

Assertive

Imperative

Interrogative

Optative

Exclamatory

Purpose

State facts/opinions

Give commands/requests/advice

Ask questions

Express wishes/prayers

Express strong emotions

Punctuation

Period (.)

Period or Exclamation

Question mark (?)

Period or Exclamation

Exclamation (!)

Typical Start

Subject + Verb

Base verb (V1)

Wh-word / Auxiliary

May / I wish

What / How / Interjection

Subject

Usually expressed

Usually implied "you"

Usually present

Often after "May"

Present in the sentence structure

Example

She sings well.

Sing well!

Does she sing well?

May she sing well!

How well she sings!


ЁЯза PRO TIPS FOR EXAMS & WRITING

1. Check the punctuation first

Punctuation gives you an important clue:

  • ? → Interrogative
  • ! → usually Exclamatory, but can also be Imperative or Optative
  • . → usually Assertive, Imperative, or Optative

2. Look for "What" and "How"

If What or How is used to express strong emotion and the sentence ends in !, it is usually Exclamatory.

What a beautiful flower!
How beautiful the flower is!

3. Look for "May"

When May expresses a wish, blessing, or prayer, the sentence is Optative.

May you succeed in life!

4. Look for a verb at the beginning

If the sentence begins with a base verb and the subject you is understood, it is generally Imperative.

Close the door.
Open your book.

5. Look for a question

If the sentence asks something and ends with ?, it is Interrogative.

Where do you live?

6. Look for a simple statement

If the sentence simply gives information, states a fact, or expresses an opinion, it is Assertive.

Nepal is a beautiful country.

7. The "you" test for Imperative sentences

Put you before the verb:

(You) Close the door.

If it makes sense as a command/request/advice, the original sentence is Imperative.


ЁЯУЭ QUICK PRACTICE: IDENTIFY THE TYPE

Sentence

Type

1. Please pass me the salt.

__________

2. What a brave soldier he is!

__________

3. May you live long!

__________

4. She doesn't eat meat.

__________

5. Where have you been all day?

__________

Answers

1.      Imperative

2.      Exclamatory

3.      Optative

4.      Assertive (Negative)

5.      Interrogative (Wh-question)


ЁЯзй BONUS: SENTENCE TYPE BY PUNCTUATION

Punctuation

Possible Types

Period (.)

Assertive, Imperative, Optative

Question Mark (?)

Interrogative

Exclamation Mark (!)

Imperative (strong), Optative (strong), Exclamatory


⭐ FINAL QUICK MEMORY TRICK

Remember the five types with their main functions:

Type

Remember It As

Example

Assertive

Statement

She is happy.

Imperative

Command/Request

Open the door.

Interrogative

Question

Are you happy?

Optative

Wish/Prayer

May you be happy!

Exclamatory

Strong Emotion

How happy she is!

ЁЯФС In One Line:

Assertive → tells
Imperative → orders/requests
Interrogative → asks
Optative → wishes/prays
Exclamatory → expresses strong emotion

250 EXAMPLES OF THE 5 TYPES OF SENTENCES

ЁЯФ╖ 1. ASSERTIVE (DECLARATIVE) SENTENCES

50 Examples with English and Nepali Meanings

#

English Sentence

Nepali Meaning

1

The sun rises in the east.

рд╕ूрд░्рдп рдкूрд░्рд╡рдмाрдЯ рдЙрджाрдЙँрдЫ।

2

Nepal is a beautiful country.

рдиेрдкाрд▓ рдПрдЙрдЯा рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рджेрд╢ рд╣ो।

3

She works in a hospital.

рдЙрдиी рдЕрд╕्рдкрддाрд▓рдоा рдХाрдо рдЧрд░्рдЫिрди्।

4

He plays football every Saturday.

рдК рд╣рд░ेрдХ рд╢рдиिрдмाрд░ рдлुрдЯрдмрд▓ рдЦेрд▓्рдЫ।

5

My brother lives in Bharatpur.

рдоेрд░ो рднाрдЗ рднрд░рддрдкुрд░рдоा рдмрд╕्рдЫ।

6

The students are studying English.

рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рдеीрд╣рд░ू рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬी рдкрдвिрд░рд╣ेрдХा рдЫрди्।

7

I enjoy reading books.

рдорд▓ाрдИ рдХिрддाрдм рдкрдв्рди рд░рдоाрдЗрд▓ो рд▓ाрдЧ्рдЫ।

8

They visited Pokhara last year.

рдЙрдиीрд╣рд░ूрд▓े рдЧрдд рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдкोрдЦрд░ा рдн्рд░рдордг рдЧрд░े।

9

Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal.

рдХाрдардоाрдбौं рдиेрдкाрд▓рдХो рд░ाрдЬрдзाрдиी рд╣ो।

10

She speaks English fluently.

рдЙрдиी рдзाрд░ाрдк्рд░рд╡ाрд╣ рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬी рдмोрд▓्рдЫिрди्।

11

My mother cooks delicious food.

рдоेрд░ी рдЖрдоाрд▓े рд╕्рд╡ाрджिрд╖्рдЯ рдЦाрдиा рдкрдХाрдЙрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ।

12

The children are playing outside.

рдмрдЪ्рдЪाрд╣рд░ू рдмाрд╣िрд░ рдЦेрд▓िрд░рд╣ेрдХा рдЫрди्।

13

He completed his homework yesterday.

рдЙрд╕рд▓े рд╣िрдЬो рдЖрдл्рдиो рдЧृрд╣рдХाрд░्рдп рдкूрд░ा рдЧрд░्рдпो।

14

We have a meeting tomorrow.

рд╣ाрдо्рд░ो рднोрд▓ि рдмैрдардХ рдЫ।

15

The library opens at ten o'clock.

рдкुрд╕्рддрдХाрд▓рдп рджрд╕ рдмрдЬे рдЦुрд▓्рдЫ।

16

She bought a new laptop.

рдЙрдирд▓े рдирдпाँ рд▓्рдпाрдкрдЯрдк рдХिрдиिрди्।

17

The teacher explained the lesson clearly.

рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХрд▓े рдкाрда рд╕्рдкрд╖्рдЯ рд░ूрдкрдоा рдмुрдЭाрдЙрдиुрднрдпो।

18

I like classical music.

рдорд▓ाрдИ рд╢ाрд╕्рдд्рд░ीрдп рд╕ंрдЧीрдд рдорди рдкрд░्рдЫ।

19

He does not smoke cigarettes.

рдК рдЪुрд░ोрдЯ рдкिрдЙँрджैрди।

20

We do not waste our time.

рд╣ाрдоी рдЖрдл्рдиो рд╕рдордп рдЦेрд░ рдлाрд▓्рджैрдиौँ।

21

The Earth revolves around the Sun.

рдкृрде्рд╡ी рд╕ूрд░्рдпрдХो рд╡рд░िрдкрд░ि рдШुрдо्рдЫ।

22

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

рдкाрдиी резрежреж рдбिрдЧ्рд░ी рд╕ेрд▓्рд╕िрдпрд╕рдоा рдЙрдо्рд▓िрди्рдЫ।

23

She has three sisters.

рдЙрдирдХा рддीрди рдЬрдиा рджिрджीрдмрд╣िрдиी рдЫрди्।

24

My father drives carefully.

рдоेрд░ो рдмुрдмा рд╕ाрд╡рдзाрдиीрдкूрд░्рд╡рдХ рдЧाрдбी рдЪрд▓ाрдЙрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ।

25

The train arrived late.

рд░ेрд▓ рдвिрд▓ो рдЖрдЗрдкुрдЧ्рдпो।

26

He is an honest person.

рдК рдЗрдоाрдирджाрд░ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рд╣ो।

27

The flowers look beautiful.

рдлूрд▓рд╣рд░ू рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рджेрдЦिрди्рдЫрди्।

28

Our school has a large playground.

рд╣ाрдо्рд░ो рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдпрдоा рдаूрд▓ो рдЦेрд▓рдоैрджाрди рдЫ।

29

I finished my work on time.

рдоैрд▓े рдЖрдл्рдиो рдХाрдо рд╕рдордпрдоै рдкूрд░ा рдЧрд░ेँ।

30

She wants to become a doctor.

рдЙрдиी рдбाрдХ्рдЯрд░ рдмрди्рди рдЪाрд╣рди्рдЫिрди्।

31

The weather is pleasant today.

рдЖрдЬ рдоौрд╕рдо рд░рдоाрдЗрд▓ो рдЫ।

32

He knows the answer.

рдЙрд╕рд▓ाрдИ рдЙрдд्рддрд░ рдеाрд╣ा рдЫ।

33

They live in a small village.

рдЙрдиीрд╣рд░ू рдПрдЙрдЯा рд╕ाрдиो рдЧाрдЙँрдоा рдмрд╕्рдЫрди्।

34

My friends helped me yesterday.

рдоेрд░ा рд╕ाрдеीрд╣рд░ूрд▓े рд╣िрдЬो рдорд▓ाрдИ рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рдЧрд░े।

35

The shop closes at eight.

рдкрд╕рд▓ рдЖрда рдмрдЬे рдмрди्рдж рд╣ुрди्рдЫ।

36

She is not interested in politics.

рдЙрдиी рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддिрдоा рд░ुрдЪि рд░ाрдЦ्рджिрдирди्।

37

He doesn't understand the question.

рдЙрд╕рд▓े рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдмुрдЭ्рджैрди।

38

We enjoyed the school picnic.

рд╣ाрдоीрд▓े рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдпрдХो рдкिрдХрдиिрдХрдХो рдЖрдирди्рдж рд▓िрдпौँ।

39

The baby is sleeping peacefully.

рдмрдЪ्рдЪा рд╢ाрди्рддिрд╕ँрдЧ рд╕ुрддिрд░рд╣ेрдХो рдЫ।

40

My uncle owns a restaurant.

рдоेрд░ो рдХाрдХाрдХो рдПрдЙрдЯा рд░ेрд╕्рдЯुрд░ेрди्рдЯ рдЫ।

41

The students performed well in the exam.

рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рдеीрд╣рд░ूрд▓े рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ाрдоा рд░ाрдо्рд░ो рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рдЧрд░े।

42

She wears glasses.

рдЙрдиी рдЪрд╢्рдоा рд▓рдЧाрдЙँрдЫिрди्।

43

I have never visited Mustang.

рдоैрд▓े рдоुрд╕्рддाрдЩ рдХрд╣िрд▓्рдпै рдн्рд░рдордг рдЧрд░ेрдХो рдЫैрди।

44

The road is very busy today.

рдЖрдЬ рд╕рдбрдХ рдзेрд░ै рд╡्рдпрд╕्рдд рдЫ।

45

He always tells the truth.

рдК рд╕рдзैँ рд╕рдд्рдп рдмोрд▓्рдЫ।

46

We need more time to complete the project.

рдкрд░िрдпोрдЬрдиा рдкूрд░ा рдЧрд░्рди рд╣ाрдоीрд▓ाрдИ рдердк рд╕рдордп рдЪाрд╣िрди्рдЫ।

47

The movie was very interesting.

рдЪрд▓рдЪिрдд्рд░ рдиिрдХै рд░ोрдЪрдХ рдеिрдпो।

48

She speaks politely to everyone.

рдЙрдиी рд╕рдмैрд╕ँрдЧ рдирдо्рд░рддाрдкूрд░्рд╡рдХ рдмोрд▓्рдЫिрди्।

49

Education plays an important role in life.

рд╢िрдХ्рд╖ाрд▓े рдЬीрд╡рдирдоा рдорд╣рдд्рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рднूрдоिрдХा рдЦेрд▓्рдЫ।

50

Hard work leads to success.

рдХрдбा рдкрд░िрд╢्рд░рдорд▓े рд╕рдлрд▓рддाрддрд░्рдл рд▓ैрдЬाрди्рдЫ।


ЁЯФ╢ 2. IMPERATIVE SENTENCES

50 Examples with English and Nepali Meanings

#

English Sentence

Nepali Meaning

1

Open the door.

рдвोрдХा рдЦोрд▓्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

2

Close the window.

рдЭ्рдпाрд▓ рдмрди्рдж рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

3

Please sit down.

рдХृрдкрдпा рдмрд╕्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

4

Stand up.

рдЙрда्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

5

Listen carefully.

рдз्рдпाрдирдкूрд░्рд╡рдХ рд╕ुрди्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

6

Read the passage aloud.

рдЕрдиुрдЪ्рдЫेрдж рдаूрд▓ो рд╕्рд╡рд░рдоा рдкрдв्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

7

Write your name here.

рдЖрдл्рдиो рдиाрдо рдпрд╣ाँ рд▓ेрдЦ्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

8

Complete your homework today.

рдЖрдЬ рдЖрдл्рдиो рдЧृрд╣рдХाрд░्рдп рдкूрд░ा рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

9

Please help me.

рдХृрдкрдпा рдорд▓ाрдИ рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

10

Give me your notebook.

рдорд▓ाрдИ рдЖрдл्рдиो рдХाрдкी рджिрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

11

Don't make noise.

рд╣рд▓्рд▓ा рдирдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

12

Don't waste your time.

рдЖрдл्рдиो рд╕рдордп рдЦेрд░ рдирдлाрд▓्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

13

Don't touch the wire.

рддाрд░ рдирдЫुрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

14

Don't open the box.

рдмाрдХрд╕ рдирдЦोрд▓्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

15

Don't be late for class.

рдХрдХ्рд╖ाрдоा рдвिрд▓ो рдирдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

16

Work hard for your exam.

рдЖрдл्рдиो рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ाрдХा рд▓ाрдЧि рдХрдбा рдоेрд╣рдирдд рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

17

Study regularly.

рдиिрдпрдоिрдд рд░ूрдкрдоा рдкрдв्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

18

Speak English in the classroom.

рдХрдХ्рд╖ाрдХोрдаाрдоा рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬी рдмोрд▓्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

19

Keep your room clean.

рдЖрдл्рдиो рдХोрдаा рд╕рдлा рд░ाрдЦ्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

20

Follow the rules.

рдиिрдпрдорд╣рд░ू рдкाрд▓рдиा рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

21

Take care of your health.

рдЖрдл्рдиो рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдпрдХो рдЦ्рдпाрд▓ рд░ाрдЦ्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

22

Eat healthy food.

рд╕्рд╡рд╕्рде рдЦाрдиा рдЦाрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

23

Drink plenty of water.

рдк्рд░рд╢рд╕्рдд рдкाрдиी рдкिрдЙрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

24

Take an umbrella with you.

рдЖрдлूрд╕ँрдЧ рдЫाрддा рд▓ैрдЬाрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

25

Call me tomorrow.

рдорд▓ाрдИ рднोрд▓ि рдлोрди рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

26

Please wait here.

рдХृрдкрдпा рдпрд╣ाँ рдкрд░्рдЦрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

27

Come inside.

рднिрдд्рд░ рдЖрдЙрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

28

Go to your room.

рдЖрдл्рдиो рдХोрдаाрдоा рдЬाрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

29

Be careful on the road.

рдмाрдЯोрдоा рд╕ाрд╡рдзाрди рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

30

Drive slowly.

рдмिрд╕्рддाрд░ै рдЧाрдбी рдЪрд▓ाрдЙрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

31

Turn off the light.

рдмрдд्рддी рдиिрднाрдЙрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

32

Turn on the fan.

рдкंрдЦा рдЦोрд▓्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

33

Bring me a glass of water.

рдорд▓ाрдИ рдПрдХ рдЧिрд▓ाрд╕ рдкाрдиी рд▓्рдпाрдЗрджिрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

34

Give me a chance.

рдорд▓ाрдИ рдПрдЙрдЯा рдоौрдХा рджिрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

35

Please forgive me.

рдХृрдкрдпा рдорд▓ाрдИ рдоाрдл рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

36

Have a seat.

рдмрд╕्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

37

Have some tea.

рдХेрд╣ी рдЪिрдпा рд▓िрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

38

Keep quiet.

рд╢ाрди्рдд рдмрд╕्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

39

Pay attention to the teacher.

рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХрддрд░्рдл рдз्рдпाрди рджिрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

40

Answer the question carefully.

рдк्рд░рд╢्рдирдХो рдЙрдд्рддрд░ рд╕ाрд╡рдзाрдиीрдкूрд░्рд╡рдХ рджिрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

41

Don't forget your books.

рдЖрдл्рдиा рдХिрддाрдмрд╣рд░ू рдирдмिрд░्рд╕рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

42

Never tell a lie.

рдХрд╣िрд▓्рдпै рдЭूрдЯ рдирдмोрд▓्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

43

Always respect your elders.

рд╕рдзैँ рдаूрд▓ाрдмрдбाрдХो рд╕рдо्рдоाрди рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

44

Help the poor.

рдЧрд░िрдмрд╣рд░ूрд▓ाрдИ рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

45

Save water.

рдкाрдиी рдмрдЪрдд рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

46

Protect the environment.

рд╡ाрддाрд╡рд░рдгрдХो рд╕ंрд░рдХ्рд╖рдг рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

47

Please give me your advice.

рдХृрдкрдпा рдорд▓ाрдИ рдЖрдл्рдиो рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣ рджिрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।

48

Let's start the lesson.

рдкाрда рд╕ुрд░ु рдЧрд░ौँ।

49

Let's go for a walk.

рд╣िँрдб्рди рдЬाрдФँ।

50

Be honest with everyone.

рд╕рдмैрд╕ँрдЧ рдЗрдоाрдирджाрд░ рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्।


ЁЯФ╖ 3. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

50 Examples with English and Nepali Meanings

#

English Sentence

Nepali Meaning

1

Are you ready?

рдХे рддрдкाрдИं рддрдпाрд░ рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

2

Is she your sister?

рдХे рдЙрдиी рддрдкाрдИंрдХी рджिрджीрдмрд╣िрдиी рд╣ुрди्?

3

Do you like coffee?

рдХे рддрдкाрдИंрд▓ाрдИ рдХрдлी рдорди рдкрд░्рдЫ?

4

Does he play football?

рдХे рдК рдлुрдЯрдмрд▓ рдЦेрд▓्рдЫ?

5

Did you finish your homework?

рдХे рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рдЖрдл्рдиो рдЧृрд╣рдХाрд░्рдп рдкूрд░ा рдЧрд░्рдиुрднрдпो?

6

Have you seen this movie?

рдХे рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рдпो рдЪрд▓рдЪिрдд्рд░ рд╣ेрд░्рдиुрднрдПрдХो рдЫ?

7

Has she arrived yet?

рдХे рдЙрдиी рдЕрд╣िрд▓ेрд╕рдо्рдо рдЖрдЗрдкुрдЧेрдХी рдЫिрди्?

8

Can you swim?

рдХे рддрдкाрдИं рдкौрдбी рдЦेрд▓्рди рд╕рдХ्рдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

9

Will you help me?

рдХे рддрдкाрдИं рдорд▓ाрдИ рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

10

Should I call him?

рдХे рдоैрд▓े рдЙрд╕рд▓ाрдИ рдлोрди рдЧрд░्рдиुрдкрд░्рдЫ?

11

Where do you live?

рддрдкाрдИं рдХрд╣ाँ рдмрд╕्рдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

12

What is your name?

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рдиाрдо рдХे рд╣ो?

13

When will you come?

рддрдкाрдИं рдХрд╣िрд▓े рдЖрдЙрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

14

Why are you crying?

рддрдкाрдИं рдХिрди рд░ुрдиुрднрдПрдХो рдЫ?

15

Who is your teacher?

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХ рдХो рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

16

Which book do you want?

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓ाрдИ рдХुрди рдХिрддाрдм рдЪाрд╣िрди्рдЫ?

17

Whose pen is this?

рдпो рдХрд▓рдо рдХрд╕рдХो рд╣ो?

18

Whom did you meet yesterday?

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рд╣िрдЬो рдХрд╕рд▓ाрдИ рднेрдЯ्рдиुрднрдпो?

19

How are you today?

рддрдкाрдИं рдЖрдЬ рдХрд╕्рддो рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

20

How old are you?

рддрдкाрдИं рдХрддि рд╡рд░्рд╖рдХो рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

21

Where did she go?

рдЙрдиी рдХрд╣ाँ рдЧрдЗрди्?

22

Why did he leave early?

рдК рдХिрди рдЪाँрдбै рдЧрдпो?

23

When does the class begin?

рдХрдХ्рд╖ा рдХрд╣िрд▓े рд╕ुрд░ु рд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

24

What are you doing?

рддрдкाрдИं рдХे рдЧрд░्рджै рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

25

Who called you?

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓ाрдИ рдХрд╕рд▓े рдлोрди рдЧрд░्рдпो?

26

Where is my bag?

рдоेрд░ो рдЭोрд▓ा рдХрд╣ाँ рдЫ?

27

How much does this cost?

рдпрд╕рдХो рдоूрд▓्рдп рдХрддि рдкрд░्рдЫ?

28

How many students are there?

рдд्рдпрд╣ाँ рдХрддि рдЬрдиा рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рдеी рдЫрди्?

29

Why is the door open?

рдвोрдХा рдХिрди рдЦुрд▓ा рдЫ?

30

When did you arrive in Kathmandu?

рддрдкाрдИं рдХाрдардоाрдбौं рдХрд╣िрд▓े рдЖрдЗрдкुрдЧ्рдиुрднрдпो?

31

Can she speak English?

рдХे рдЙрдиी рдЕंрдЧ्рд░ेрдЬी рдмोрд▓्рди рд╕рдХ्рдЫिрди्?

32

Have they completed the project?

рдХे рдЙрдиीрд╣рд░ूрд▓े рдкрд░िрдпोрдЬрдиा рдкूрд░ा рдЧрд░ेрдХा рдЫрди्?

33

Did he call you last night?

рдХे рдЙрд╕рд▓े рддрдкाрдИंрд▓ाрдИ рд╣िрдЬो рд░ाрддि рдлोрди рдЧрд░्рдпो?

34

Are they coming with us?

рдХे рдЙрдиीрд╣рд░ू рд╣ाрдоीрд╕ँрдЧ рдЖрдЙँрджैрдЫрди्?

35

Will she attend the meeting?

рдХे рдЙрдиी рдмैрдардХрдоा рд╕рд╣рднाрдЧी рд╣ुрдиेрдЫिрди्?

36

Do you understand the question?

рдХे рддрдкाрдИं рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдмुрдЭ्рдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

37

Does your father work here?

рдХे рддрдкाрдИंрдХा рдмुрдмा рдпрд╣ाँ рдХाрдо рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

38

Where can I buy this book?

рдо рдпो рдХिрддाрдм рдХрд╣ाँ рдХिрди्рди рд╕рдХ्рдЫु?

39

Why should we trust him?

рд╣ाрдоीрд▓े рдЙрд╕рд▓ाрдИ рдХिрди рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╕ рдЧрд░्рдиुрдкрд░्рдЫ?

40

What happened yesterday?

рд╣िрдЬो рдХे рднрдпो?

41

Who opened the window?

рдЭ्рдпाрд▓ рдХрд╕рд▓े рдЦोрд▓्рдпो?

42

How did you solve the problem?

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдХрд╕рд░ी рд╕рдоाрдзाрди рдЧрд░्рдиुрднрдпो?

43

Which subject do you like most?

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓ाрдИ рдХुрди рд╡िрд╖рдп рд╕рдмैрднрди्рджा рдорди рдкрд░्рдЫ?

44

Whose car is parked outside?

рдмाрд╣िрд░ рдкाрд░्рдХ рдЧрд░िрдПрдХो рдЧाрдбी рдХрд╕рдХो рд╣ो?

45

How long will you stay here?

рддрдкाрдИं рдпрд╣ाँ рдХрддि рд╕рдордп рдмрд╕्рдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

46

How often do you exercise?

рддрдкाрдИं рдХрддि рдкрдЯрдХ рд╡्рдпाрдпाрдо рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?

47

Why don't you come with us?

рддрдкाрдИं рд╣ाрдоीрд╕ँрдЧ рдХिрди рдЖрдЙрдиुрд╣ुрди्рди?

48

What time does the train leave?

рд░ेрд▓ рдХрддि рдмрдЬे рдЫुрдЯ्рдЫ?

49

Where have you been all day?

рддрдкाрдИं рджिрдирднрд░ि рдХрд╣ाँ рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рде्рдпो?

50

Would you like some tea?

рдХे рддрдкाрдИं рдХेрд╣ी рдЪिрдпा рд▓िрди рдЪाрд╣рдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ?


ЁЯФ╢ 4. OPTATIVE SENTENCES

50 Examples with English and Nepali Meanings

#

English Sentence

Nepali Meaning

1

May God bless you!

рднрдЧрд╡ाрдирд▓े рддрдкाрдИंрд▓ाрдИ рдЖрд╢ीрд░्рд╡ाрдж рджिрдКрди्!

2

May you live a long and happy life!

рддрдкाрдИं рд▓ाрдоो рд░ рд╕ुрдЦी рдЬीрд╡рди рдмाँрдЪ्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

3

May you succeed in your career!

рддрдкाрдИं рдЖрдл्рдиो рдХрд░िрдпрд░рдоा рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

4

May all your dreams come true!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХा рд╕рдмै рд╕рдкрдиाрд╣рд░ू рдкूрд░ा рд╣ोрдКрди्!

5

May you always be happy!

рддрдкाрдИं рд╕рдзैँ рдЦुрд╕ी рд░рд╣рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

6

May you have a bright future!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рднрд╡िрд╖्рдп рдЙрдЬ्рдЬ्рд╡рд▓ рд╣ोрд╕्!

7

May God protect you!

рднрдЧрд╡ाрдирд▓े рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рд░рдХ्рд╖ा рдЧрд░ूрди्!

8

May you recover soon!

рддрдкाрдИं рдЪाँрдбै рдиिрдХो рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

9

May peace prevail in the world!

рд╕ंрд╕ाрд░рдоा рд╢ाрди्рддि рдХाрдпрдо рд░рд╣ोрд╕्!

10

May Nepal prosper!

рдиेрдкाрд▓ рд╕рдоृрдж्рдз рд╣ोрд╕्!

11

May you achieve your goals!

рддрдкाрдИं рдЖрдл्рдиा рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдпрд╣рд░ू рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

12

May you pass the examination with flying colors!

рддрдкाрдИं рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ाрдоा рдЙрдд्рдХृрд╖्рдЯ рдЕंрдХрд╕рд╣िрдд рдЙрдд्рддीрд░्рдг рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

13

May your journey be safe!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рдпाрдд्рд░ा рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖िрдд рд╣ोрд╕्!

14

May you find happiness everywhere!

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рдЬрддाрддрддै рдЦुрд╢ी рдкाрдЙрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

15

May your family remain healthy!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░ рд╕्рд╡рд╕्рде рд░рд╣ोрд╕्!

16

May God give you strength!

рднрдЧрд╡ाрдирд▓े рддрдкाрдИंрд▓ाрдИ рд╢рдХ्рддि рджिрдКрди्!

17

May your wishes be fulfilled!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХा рдЗрдЪ्рдЫाрд╣рд░ू рдкूрд░ा рд╣ोрдКрди्!

18

May you be successful in life!

рддрдкाрдИं рдЬीрд╡рдирдоा рд╕рдлрд▓ рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

19

May your friendship last forever!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рдоिрдд्рд░рддा рд╕рдзैँ рдХाрдпрдо рд░рд╣ोрд╕्!

20

May you enjoy every moment of your life!

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рдЬीрд╡рдирдХो рд╣рд░ेрдХ рдХ्рд╖рдгрдХो рдЖрдирди्рдж рд▓िрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

21

May the departed soul rest in peace!

рджिрд╡ंрдЧрдд рдЖрдд्рдоाрд▓े рд╢ाрди्рддि рдкाрдУрд╕्!

22

May God forgive our sins!

рднрдЧрд╡ाрдирд▓े рд╣ाрдо्рд░ा рдкाрдкрд╣рд░ू рдХ्рд╖рдоा рдЧрд░ूрди्!

23

May you get what you deserve!

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рдЖрдлू рдпोрдЧ्рдп рдХुрд░ा рдкाрдЙрдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

24

May your hard work bear fruit!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рдХрдбा рдоेрд╣рдирддрд▓े рдлрд▓ рдкाрдУрд╕्!

25

May your future be full of opportunities!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рднрд╡िрд╖्рдп рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░рд╣рд░ूрд▓े рднрд░िрдкूрд░्рдг рд╣ोрд╕्!

26

May you remain healthy and strong!

рддрдкाрдИं рд╕्рд╡рд╕्рде рд░ рдмрд▓िрдпो рд░рд╣рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

27

May your family live in peace!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рдкрд░िрд╡ाрд░ рд╢ाрди्рддिрдоा рдмाँрдЪोрд╕्!

28

May you overcome every difficulty!

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рд╣рд░ेрдХ рдХрдаिрдиाрдЗ рдкाрд░ рдЧрд░्рди рд╕рдХ्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

29

May you always speak the truth!

рддрдкाрдИं рд╕рдзैँ рд╕рдд्рдп рдмोрд▓्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

30

May your life be filled with joy!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рдЬीрд╡рди рдЦुрд╢ीрд▓े рднрд░िрдпोрд╕्!

31

I wish I were rich.

рдХाрд╢! рдо рдзрдиी рднрдПрдХो рднрдП।

32

I wish I could fly like a bird.

рдХाрд╢! рдо рдЪрд░ाрдЭैँ рдЙрдб्рди рд╕рдХ्рдеेँ।

33

I wish I had more time.

рдХाрд╢! рдорд╕ँрдЧ рдЕрдЭ рдзेрд░ै рд╕рдордп рднрдПрдХो рднрдП।

34

I wish I could travel around the world.

рдХाрд╢! рдо рд╕ंрд╕ाрд░рднрд░ि рдпाрдд्рд░ा рдЧрд░्рди рд╕рдХ्рдеेँ।

35

I wish I had studied harder.

рдХाрд╢! рдоैрд▓े рдЕрдЭ рдХрдбा рдоेрд╣рдирдд рдЧрд░ेрд░ рдкрдвेрдХो рднрдП।

36

If only I could meet him again!

рдХाрд╢! рдоैрд▓े рдЙрд╕рд▓ाрдИ рдлेрд░ि рднेрдЯ्рди рдкाрдПрдХो рднрдП!

37

If only I were young again!

рдХाрд╢! рдо рдлेрд░ि рдЬрд╡ाрди рд╣ुрди рдкाрдПрдХो рднрдП!

38

If only we had more time!

рдХाрд╢! рд╣ाрдоीрд╕ँрдЧ рдЕрдЭ рдзेрд░ै рд╕рдордп рднрдПрдХो рднрдП!

39

If only she were here!

рдХाрд╢! рдЙрдиी рдпрд╣ाँ рднрдПрдХो рднрдП!

40

If only I could help you!

рдХाрд╢! рдо рддрдкाрдИंрд▓ाрдИ рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рдЧрд░्рди рд╕рдХेрдХो рднрдП!

41

Long live Nepal!

рдиेрдкाрд▓ рд╕рдзैँ рдЬीрд╡िрдд рд░рд╣ोрд╕्!

42

Long live our friendship!

рд╣ाрдо्рд░ो рдоिрдд्рд░рддा рд╕рдзैँ рдХाрдпрдо рд░рд╣ोрд╕्!

43

May justice prevail!

рди्рдпाрдпрдХो рд╡िрдЬрдп рд╣ोрд╕्!

44

May truth always triumph!

рд╕рдд्рдпрдХो рд╕рдзैँ рд╡िрдЬрдп рд╣ोрд╕्!

45

May God guide us!

рднрдЧрд╡ाрдирд▓े рд╣ाрдоीрд▓ाрдИ рдоाрд░्рдЧрджрд░्рд╢рди рдЧрд░ूрди्!

46

May you win the competition!

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓े рдк्рд░рддिрдпोрдЧिрддा рдЬिрдд्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्!

47

May your efforts be rewarded!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХा рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕рд╣рд░ूрдХो рдЙрдЪिрдд рдлрд▓ рдоिрд▓ोрд╕्!

48

May your dreams become reality!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХा рд╕рдкрдиाрд╣рд░ू рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡िрдХрддाрдоा рдкрд░िрдгрдд рд╣ोрдКрди्!

49

May happiness enter your home!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рдШрд░рдоा рдЦुрд╢ी рдк्рд░рд╡ेрд╢ рдЧрд░ोрд╕्!

50

May you be blessed with success and happiness!

рддрдкाрдИंрд▓ाрдИ рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рд░ рдЦुрд╢ीрдХो рдЖрд╢ीрд░्рд╡ाрдж рдоिрд▓ोрд╕्!


ЁЯФ╖ 5. EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES

50 Examples with English and Nepali Meanings

#

English Sentence

Nepali Meaning

1

What a beautiful flower!

рдХрд╕्рддो рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рдлूрд▓!

2

What a beautiful day!

рдХрд╕्рддो рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рджिрди!

3

What a wonderful idea!

рдХрд╕्рддो рдЕрдж्рднुрдд рд╡िрдЪाрд░!

4

What a beautiful place!

рдХрд╕्рддो рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рдаाрдЙँ!

5

What a delicious meal!

рдХрд╕्рддो рд╕्рд╡ाрджिрд╖्рдЯ рдЦाрдиा!

6

What a huge building!

рдХрд╕्рддो рдаूрд▓ो рднрд╡рди!

7

What a clever boy he is!

рдК рдХрддि рдЪрд▓ाрдЦ рдХेрдЯो рд╣ो!

8

What a talented singer she is!

рдЙрдиी рдХрддि рдк्рд░рддिрднाрд╢ाрд▓ी рдЧाрдпिрдХा рд╣ुрди्!

9

What an amazing story!

рдХрд╕्рддो рдЕрдж्рднुрдд рдХрдеा!

10

What an expensive car!

рдХрд╕्рддो рдорд╣ँрдЧो рдЧाрдбी!

11

How beautiful the garden is!

рдмрдЧैँрдЪा рдХрддि рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рдЫ!

12

How intelligent she is!

рдЙрдиी рдХрддि рдмुрдж्рдзिрдорддी рдЫिрди्!

13

How fast he runs!

рдК рдХрддि рдЫिрдЯो рджौрдбрди्рдЫ!

14

How beautifully she sings!

рдЙрдиी рдХрддि рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рдЧाрдЙँрдЫिрди्!

15

How cold the weather is!

рдоौрд╕рдо рдХрддि рдЪिрд╕ो рдЫ!

16

How difficult this question is!

рдпो рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдХрддि рдЧाрд╣्рд░ो рдЫ!

17

How wonderful the view is!

рджृрд╢्рдп рдХрддि рдЕрдж्рднुрдд рдЫ!

18

How quickly time passes!

рд╕рдордп рдХрддि рдЫिрдЯो рдмिрдд्рдЫ!

19

How kind you are!

рддрдкाрдИं рдХрддि рджрдпाрд▓ु рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ!

20

How lucky I am!

рдо рдХрддि рднाрдЧ्рдпрдоाрдиी рдЫु!

21

Hurrah! We have won the match!

рд╣ुрд░्рд░े! рд╣ाрдоीрд▓े рдЦेрд▓ рдЬिрддेрдХा рдЫौँ!

22

Hurrah! Our team has won!

рд╣ुрд░्рд░े! рд╣ाрдо्рд░ो рдЯोрд▓ीрд▓े рдЬिрддेрдХो рдЫ!

23

Hurrah! I passed the examination!

рд╣ुрд░्рд░े! рдо рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖ाрдоा рдЙрдд्рддीрд░्рдг рднрдПँ!

24

Alas! The old man is dead!

рд╣ाрдп! рд╡ृрдж्рдз рдоाрдиिрд╕рдХो рдоृрдд्рдпु рднрдпो!

25

Alas! We lost the match!

рд╣ाрдп! рд╣ाрдоीрд▓े рдЦेрд▓ рд╣ाрд░्рдпौँ!

26

Alas! The poor child lost his parents!

рд╣ाрдп! рдд्рдпो рдЧрд░िрдм рдмрдЪ्рдЪाрд▓े рдЖрдл्рдиा рдЖрдоाрдмुрдмा рдЧुрдоाрдпो!

27

Wow! That is amazing!

рд╡ाрд╣! рдд्рдпो рдЕрдж्рднुрдд рдЫ!

28

Wow! You look fantastic!

рд╡ाрд╣! рддрдкाрдИं рдиिрдХै рд░ाрдо्рд░ो рджेрдЦिрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ!

29

Oh! What a surprise!

рдУрд╣ो! рдХрд╕्рддो рдЖрд╢्рдЪрд░्рдп!

30

Oh! I forgot my wallet!

рдУрд╣ो! рдоैрд▓े рдЖрдл्рдиो рдкрд░्рд╕ рдмिрд░्рд╕िрдПँ!

31

Ouch! That hurts!

рдРрдпा! рдд्рдпो рджुрдЦ्рдЫ!

32

Ouch! I hurt my finger!

рдРрдпा! рдоेрд░ो рдФँрд▓ाрдоा рдЪोрдЯ рд▓ाрдЧ्рдпो!

33

How beautiful the rainbow is!

рдЗрди्рдж्рд░ेрдгी рдХрддि рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рдЫ!

34

What a magnificent mountain!

рдХрд╕्рддो рднрд╡्рдп рдкрд╣ाрдб!

35

What a terrible accident!

рдХрд╕्рддो рднрдпाрдирдХ рджुрд░्рдШрдЯрдиा!

36

How exciting the game was!

рдЦेрд▓ рдХрддि рд░ोрдоाрдЮ्рдЪрдХ рдеिрдпो!

37

What a surprise this is!

рдпो рдХрд╕्рддो рдЖрд╢्рдЪрд░्рдп рд╣ो!

38

How wonderful your performance was!

рддрдкाрдИंрдХो рдк्рд░рд╕्рддुрддि рдХрддि рдЕрдж्рднुрдд рдеिрдпो!

39

What a brave soldier he is!

рдК рдХрддि рдмрд╣ाрджुрд░ рд╕ैрдиिрдХ рд╣ो!

40

How lovely the baby looks!

рдмрдЪ्рдЪा рдХрддि рдк्рдпाрд░ो рджेрдЦिрди्рдЫ!

41

What a terrible mistake!

рдХрд╕्рддो рднрдпाрдирдХ рдЧрд▓्рддी!

42

How loudly they are shouting!

рдЙрдиीрд╣рд░ू рдХрддि рдаूрд▓ो рд╕्рд╡рд░рд▓े рдЪिрдЪ्рдпाрдЗрд░рд╣ेрдХा рдЫрди्!

43

What a fantastic performance!

рдХрд╕्рддो рд╢ाрдирджाрд░ рдк्рд░рд╕्рддुрддि!

44

How generous she is!

рдЙрдиी рдХрддि рдЙрджाрд░ рдЫिрди्!

45

What a beautiful sunset!

рдХрд╕्рддो рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рд╕ूрд░्рдпाрд╕्рдд!

46

How wonderful this news is!

рдпो рд╕рдоाрдЪाрд░ рдХрддि рд░ाрдо्рд░ो рдЫ!

47

What an incredible achievement!

рдХрд╕्рддो рдЕрд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╕рдиीрдп рдЙрдкрд▓рдм्рдзि!

48

How lucky you are!

рддрдкाрдИं рдХрддि рднाрдЧ्рдпрдоाрдиी рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ!

49

What a shocking incident!

рдХрд╕्рддो рд╕्рддрдм्рдз рдкाрд░्рдиे рдШрдЯрдиा!

50

How beautifully the stars are shining!

рддाрд░ाрд╣рд░ू рдХрддि рд╕ुрди्рджрд░ рд░ूрдкрдоा рдЪрдо्рдХिрд░рд╣ेрдХा рдЫрди्!


ЁЯУК QUICK COMPARISON

Type

Main Function

Typical Example

Assertive

States something

She is a good student.

Imperative

Commands, requests, advises

Open the book.

Interrogative

Asks something

Are you ready?

Optative

Expresses wish/prayer/blessing

May you succeed!

Exclamatory

Expresses strong emotion

What a beautiful day!


ЁЯза EASY WAY TO REMEMBER

ЁЯФ╖ Assertive → Tells

She is happy.

ЁЯФ╢ Imperative → Orders / Requests

Please sit down.

ЁЯФ╖ Interrogative → Asks

Are you happy?

ЁЯФ╢ Optative → Wishes / Prays

May you be happy!

ЁЯФ╖ Exclamatory → Shows Strong Emotion

How happy she is!


⭐ IMPORTANT EXAM TIP

Do not identify a sentence only by its punctuation. Look at its function.

For example:

  • Close the door. → Imperative
  • Are you closing the door? → Interrogative
  • The door is closed. → Assertive
  • May the door remain closed! → Optative
  • What a beautiful door! → Exclamatory

Therefore, always ask:

What is the sentence doing?

Statement → Assertive
Command/Request → Imperative
Question → Interrogative
Wish/Prayer → Optative
Strong Emotion → Exclamatory

50 QUESTIONS: IDENTIFY THE SENTENCE TYPE


SECTION A: ASSERTIVE (DECLARATIVE) SENTENCES (1–10)

Choose the correct type for each sentence:

1.      The sun rises in the east every morning.
(Assertive / Imperative / Interrogative)

2.      She does not like to eat spicy food.
(Assertive / Optative / Exclamatory)

3.      Nepal is a beautiful country with diverse culture.
(Assertive / Interrogative / Imperative)

4.      He completed his assignment before the deadline.
(Assertive / Exclamatory / Optative)

5.      I have never been to Japan.
(Assertive / Interrogative / Imperative)

6.      The movie was very entertaining and thought-provoking.
(Assertive / Exclamatory / Optative)

7.      They are building a new hospital in our city.
(Assertive / Imperative / Interrogative)

8.      My father works in a bank in Kathmandu.
(Assertive / Optative / Exclamatory)

9.      She speaks three languages fluently.
(Assertive / Interrogative / Imperative)

10. The train was delayed due to heavy fog.
(Assertive / Exclamatory / Optative)


SECTION B: IMPERATIVE SENTENCES (11–20)

Choose the correct type for each sentence:

11. Please close the door when you leave.
(Imperative / Interrogative / Assertive)

12. Don't touch the hot stove.
(Imperative / Optative / Exclamatory)

13. Eat your vegetables every day for good health.
(Imperative / Assertive / Interrogative)

14. Kindly help me with this heavy bag.
(Imperative / Exclamatory / Optative)

15. Never lie to your parents.
(Imperative / Interrogative / Assertive)

16. Turn off the lights before you go to bed.
(Imperative / Optative / Exclamatory)

17. Please be quiet in the library.
(Imperative / Assertive / Interrogative)

18. Do not waste your time on useless things.
(Imperative / Exclamatory / Optative)

19. Have a seat and make yourself comfortable.
(Imperative / Interrogative / Assertive)

20. Always wear a helmet while riding a bike.
(Imperative / Optative / Exclamatory)


SECTION C: INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (21–30)

Choose the correct type for each sentence:

21. Are you coming to the party tonight?
(Interrogative / Imperative / Assertive)

22. Where did you buy that beautiful dress?
(Interrogative / Optative / Exclamatory)

23. Have you ever visited Pokhara?
(Interrogative / Imperative / Assertive)

24. Why is she crying in the corner?
(Interrogative / Exclamatory / Optative)

25. Can you speak Nepali fluently?
(Interrogative / Assertive / Imperative)

26. What time does the train arrive?
(Interrogative / Optative / Exclamatory)

27. Didn't you finish your homework yet?
(Interrogative / Imperative / Assertive)

28. Who is that woman standing over there?
(Interrogative / Exclamatory / Optative)

29. Would you like some more tea?
(Interrogative / Assertive / Imperative)

30. How do you solve this math problem?
(Interrogative / Optative / Exclamatory)


SECTION D: OPTATIVE SENTENCES (31–40)

Choose the correct type for each sentence:

31. May God bless you with happiness and prosperity.
(Optative / Assertive / Imperative)

32. I wish I could fly like a bird.
(Optative / Interrogative / Exclamatory)

33. May he recover from his illness soon.
(Optative / Assertive / Imperative)

34. If only I had listened to my parents' advice.
(Optative / Interrogative / Exclamatory)

35. Thanks to your support, we achieved our goal.
(Optative / Assertive / Imperative)

36. May you live a long and healthy life.
(Optative / Exclamatory / Interrogative)

37. Shame on you for cheating in the exam!
(Optative / Assertive / Imperative)

38. I wish I had more time to travel the world.
(Optative / Interrogative / Exclamatory)

39. May peace prevail everywhere in the world.
(Optative / Assertive / Imperative)

40. Thanks to modern medicine, many diseases are curable.
(Optative / Assertive / Exclamatory)


SECTION E: EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES (41–50)

Choose the correct type for each sentence:

41. What a beautiful sunset it is!
(Exclamatory / Assertive / Interrogative)

42. How quickly she completed the race!
(Exclamatory / Optative / Imperative)

43. Hurrah! We won the championship!
(Exclamatory / Assertive / Interrogative)

44. Alas! He died in the accident.
(Exclamatory / Optative / Imperative)

45. What a talented singer she is!
(Exclamatory / Assertive / Interrogative)

46. How dare you speak to me like that!
(Exclamatory / Optative / Imperative)

47. Oh my God! That was so close!
(Exclamatory / Assertive / Interrogative)

48. What an amazing performance they gave!
(Exclamatory / Optative / Imperative)

49. How beautiful the mountains look today!
(Exclamatory / Assertive / Interrogative)

50. Wow! That is absolutely incredible!
(Exclamatory / Optative / Imperative)


ЁЯФС ANSWER KEY WITH SHORT REASONS

Q#

Answer

Short Reason

1

Assertive

States a fact/truth — ends with a period (.).

2

Assertive

States an opinion (dislike) — negative assertive.

3

Assertive

States information about Nepal — period at the end.

4

Assertive

States a completed action — period at the end.

5

Assertive

States a personal experience (negative) — period.

6

Assertive

States an opinion about the movie — period.

7

Assertive

States ongoing action/information — period.

8

Assertive

States fact about father's job — period.

9

Assertive

States ability/fact — period.

10

Assertive

States a fact (delay due to fog) — period.

11

Imperative

Polite request — subject "you" implied, base verb "close".

12

Imperative

Prohibition/command — "Don't" + base verb.

13

Imperative

Advice — subject "you" implied, base verb "Eat".

14

Imperative

Request — "Kindly" + base verb "help".

15

Imperative

Prohibition/advice — "Never" + base verb "lie".

16

Imperative

Command — base verb "Turn off", subject implied.

17

Imperative

Request — base verb "be", subject implied.

18

Imperative

Prohibition/advice — "Do not" + base verb.

19

Imperative

Invitation/request — base verbs "Have" and "make".

20

Imperative

Advice — base verb "wear", subject implied.

21

Interrogative

Yes/No question — auxiliary "Are" before subject.

22

Interrogative

Wh-question — "Where" + auxiliary "did".

23

Interrogative

Yes/No question — "Have" before subject.

24

Interrogative

Wh-question — "Why" + auxiliary "is".

25

Interrogative

Yes/No question — "Can" before subject.

26

Interrogative

Wh-question — "What" + auxiliary "does".

27

Interrogative

Yes/No negative question — "Didn't" before subject.

28

Interrogative

Wh-question — "Who" as subject (no auxiliary needed).

29

Interrogative

Yes/No polite question — "Would" before subject.

30

Interrogative

Wh-question — "How" + auxiliary "do".

31

Optative

Prayer/blessing — starts with "May" + subject.

32

Optative

Wish — "I wish" expressing desire.

33

Optative

Prayer — starts with "May" for recovery.

34

Optative

Wish — "If only" expressing regret/wish.

35

Optative

Thanks — expressing gratitude.

36

Optative

Blessing — starts with "May" for long life.

37

Optative

Blame/shame — expresses condemnation.

38

Optative

Wish — "I wish" expressing desire for time.

39

Optative

Prayer/wish — "May" for world peace.

40

Optative

Thanks — expresses gratitude (though looks assertive).

41

Exclamatory

Strong admiration — "What" + exclamation mark.

42

Exclamatory

Strong admiration — "How" + exclamation mark.

43

Exclamatory

Strong joy — "Hurrah!" + exclamation mark.

44

Exclamatory

Strong sorrow — "Alas!" + exclamation mark.

45

Exclamatory

Strong admiration — "What" + exclamation mark.

46

Exclamatory

Strong anger — "How dare" + exclamation mark.

47

Exclamatory

Strong surprise/fear — "Oh my God!" + exclamation.

48

Exclamatory

Strong admiration — "What" + exclamation mark.

49

Exclamatory

Strong admiration — "How" + exclamation mark.

50

Exclamatory

Strong excitement — "Wow!" + exclamation mark.


ЁЯУК QUICK RECAP TABLE

Sentence Type

Key Feature

Punctuation

Example

Assertive

States facts/opinions

Period (.)

She sings well.

Imperative

Command/request/advice — subject implied

Period or Exclamation

Close the door.

Interrogative

Asks a question

Question mark (?)

Are you coming?

Optative

Wish/prayer/blessing/thanks

Period or Exclamation

May you be happy.

Exclamatory

Strong emotion

Exclamation mark (!)

What a view!

 

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