Reading & Writing – Fill in the Blanks (Dropdown)
PART 1 (SET 1–SET 5)
SET 1
Topic: Sustainable Fishing Practices
Overfishing has
become a major concern, prompting governments to (1) ________ stricter quotas
on commercial fishing. These regulations aim to (2) ________ fish populations
to sustainable levels. However, some fishermen argue that these rules could (3)
________ their livelihoods. Environmentalists believe that proper management
will (4) ________ the health of our oceans for future generations.
Q1: D)
remove C) ignore B) impose A) weaken
Q2: D)
reduce C) restore B) endanger A) deplete
Q3: D)
protect C) threaten B) secure A) enhance
Q4: D)
damage C) preserve B) destroy A) harm
Answers:
Q1: B
Q2: C
Q3: C
Q4: C
SET 2
Topic: Facial Recognition Technology
Law enforcement
agencies are increasingly using facial recognition to (1) ________ suspects in
public spaces. This technology allows them to (2) ________ criminals more
quickly. However, civil rights groups warn that it could (3) ________ serious
privacy violations. Strict oversight is needed to (4) ________ that these tools
are used responsibly.
Q1: D)
hide C) protect B) identify A) shield
Q2: D)
ignore C) apprehend B) avoid A) release
Q3: D)
lead to C) solve B) eliminate A) prevent
Q4: D)
endanger C) ensure B) risk A) threaten
Answers:
Q1: B
Q2: C
Q3: D
Q4: C
SET 3
Topic: Affordable Housing Crisis
City officials
are under pressure to (1) ________ more affordable housing units for low-income
families. New policies are being drafted to (2) ________ the construction of
such homes. Nevertheless, developers claim that these measures could (3)
________ their profit margins. The ultimate objective is to (4) ________ a more
equitable urban environment.
Q1: D)
limit C) build B) demolish A) reduce
Q2: D)
discourage C) encourage B) block A) halt
Q3: D)
boost C) reduce B) maximize A) increase
Q4: D)
create C) prevent B) destroy A) hinder
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: C
Q3: C
Q4: D
SET 4
Topic: Viral Pandemics Preparedness
Global health
organizations are working to (1) ________ early warning systems for future
pandemics. These systems will (2) ________ rapid detection of new viruses.
However, funding shortages could (3) ________ the effectiveness of these
networks. International collaboration is essential to (4) ________ a
coordinated global response.
Q1: D)
ignore C) establish B) avoid A) dismantle
Q2: D)
enable C) block B) prevent A) delay
Q3: D)
boost C) undermine B) strengthen A) enhance
Q4: D)
hinder C) block B) facilitate A) obstruct
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: D
Q3: C
Q4: B
SET 5
Topic: Electric Scooter Sharing
Many cities
have introduced electric scooter sharing programs to (1) ________
short-distance travel. These services aim to (2) ________ traffic congestion in
busy areas. Nonetheless, safety concerns have (3) ________ calls for stricter
regulations. Proper infrastructure will (4) ________ the safe integration of
scooters into urban transport.
Q1: D)
promote C) eliminate B) reduce A) discourage
Q2: D)
prolong C) ease B) worsen A) amplify
Q3: D)
prevented C) sparked B) resolved A) settled
Q4: D)
prevent C) hinder B) enable A) block
Answers:
Q1: D
Q2: C
Q3: C
Q4: B
PART 2 (SET 6–SET 10)
SET 6
Topic: Deforestation in the Amazon
Satellite data
shows that deforestation rates are rising, prompting leaders to (1) ________
stronger enforcement of environmental laws. These efforts are meant to (2)
________ illegal logging activities. However, economic pressures could (3)
________ these conservation initiatives. Long-term success will (4) ________ on
global cooperation and sustainable alternatives.
Q1: D)
avoid C) demand B) ignore A) reject
Q2: D)
curb C) enable B) encourage A) promote
Q3: D)
strengthen C) weaken B) boost A) reinforce
Q4: D)
depend C) overlook B) ignore A) dismiss
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: D
Q3: C
Q4: D
SET 7
Topic: Telecommuting Trends
The pandemic has
accelerated the shift to telecommuting, leading companies to (1) ________
remote work policies permanently. This transition offers employees greater
flexibility and can (2) ________ office overhead costs. Yet, managers worry
that it might (3) ________ team cohesion. Effective communication tools will
(4) ________ strong virtual collaboration.
Q1: D)
reject C) avoid B) adopt A) abandon
Q2: D)
increase C) reduce B) expand A) maximize
Q3: D)
harm C) boost B) strengthen A) improve
Q4: D)
damage C) foster B) undermine A) weaken
Answers:
Q1: B
Q2: C
Q3: D
Q4: C
SET 8
Topic: Plastic Straw Bans
Restaurants and
cafes are phasing out plastic straws in favor of biodegradable alternatives.
This change is intended to (1) ________ ocean pollution. However, some
customers complain that paper straws (2) ________ quality issues. Despite these
concerns, environmental advocates view the ban as a (3) ________ in the right
direction. Wider adoption of such measures will (4) ________ a significant
positive impact.
Q1: D)
increase C) reduce B) multiply A) amplify
Q2: D)
prevent C) solve B) present A) eliminate
Q3: D)
step C) hindrance B) setback A) obstacle
Q4: D)
have C) avoid B) prevent A) stop
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: B
Q3: D
Q4: D
SET 9
Topic: Autonomous Vehicles
Self-driving
car technology is advancing rapidly, with companies planning to (1) ________
autonomous taxis in several cities. These vehicles promise to (2) ________
human error and improve road safety. Nevertheless, regulatory hurdles could (3)
________ their widespread deployment. Public acceptance will ultimately (4)
________ the success of this innovation.
Q1: D)
withdraw C) deploy B) delay A) cancel
Q2: D)
increase C) reduce B) multiply A) complicate
Q3: D)
delay C) hasten B) accelerate A) speed
Q4: D)
overlook C) ignore B) determine A) dismiss
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: C
Q3: D
Q4: B
SET 10
Topic: Renewable Energy Storage Solutions
With the rise
of solar and wind power, the need for efficient storage has become critical.
Researchers are developing advanced batteries to (1) ________ excess energy for
later use. These systems will (2) ________ a reliable power supply even when
weather conditions are unfavorable. However, high production costs may (3)
________ widespread adoption. Government incentives could (4) ________ this
transition.
Q1: D)
waste C) store B) lose A) dump
Q2: D)
endanger C) ensure B) risk A) threaten
Q3: D)
hinder C) help B) boost A) enhance
Q4: D)
delay C) accelerate B) prevent A) block
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: C
Q3: D
Q4: C
PART 3 (SET 11–SET 15)
SET 11
Topic: Food Deserts in Urban Areas
Many low-income
neighborhoods lack access to fresh groceries, creating so-called "food
deserts." Community groups are working to (1) ________ farmers' markets in
these areas. These initiatives aim to (2) ________ nutritious food to
residents. Yet, logistical challenges could (3) ________ consistent supply.
Partnerships with local farms will (4) ________ long-term sustainability.
Q1: D)
reduce C) establish B) close A) avoid
Q2: D)
provide C) limit B) deny A) block
Q3: D)
ease C) complicate B) simplify A) streamline
Q4: D)
risk C) ensure B) endanger A) threaten
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: D
Q3: C
Q4: C
SET 12
Topic: Carbon Capture Technology
Industrial
plants are beginning to (1) ________ carbon capture systems to trap emissions
before they enter the atmosphere. This technology could (2) ________ global
warming significantly. However, critics argue that it might (3) ________ a
false sense of security and delay other climate actions. Effective policy will
(4) ________ that carbon capture complements rather than replaces emission
reductions.
Q1: D)
ignore C) install B) dismantle A) remove
Q2: D)
mitigate C) amplify B) worsen A) intensify
Q3: D)
create C) solve B) prevent A) eliminate
Q4: D)
ensure C) threaten B) endanger A) risk
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: D
Q3: D
Q4: D
SET 13
Topic: Digital Banking Revolution
Traditional
banks are facing competition from digital-only platforms that (1) ________
banking services entirely through mobile apps. These platforms offer lower fees
and (2) ________ user experience. However, cybersecurity threats could (3)
________ customer confidence. Robust encryption and fraud detection will (4)
________ the safety of digital transactions.
Q1: D)
deny C) provide B) withhold A) refuse
Q2: D)
enhance C) undermine B) weaken A) diminish
Q3: D)
build C) erode B) boost A) strengthen
Q4: D)
endanger C) safeguard B) compromise A) threaten
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: D
Q3: C
Q4: C
SET 14
Topic: Wildfire Prevention Strategies
With wildfires
becoming more frequent, authorities are implementing measures to (1) ________
fire risks in high-danger zones. These include controlled burns and creating
firebreaks to (2) ________ the spread of flames. However, budget constraints
may (3) ________ the scope of these efforts. Community education programs will
(4) ________ public awareness and preparedness.
Q1: D)
increase C) promote B) reduce A) encourage
Q2: D)
speed C) slow B) hasten A) accelerate
Q3: D)
extend C) limit B) expand A) broaden
Q4: D)
raise C) reduce B) lower A) decrease
Answers:
Q1: B
Q2: C
Q3: C
Q4: D
SET 15
Topic: Genetic Testing for Diseases
Advancements in
genetic testing allow individuals to (1) ________ their risk for certain
hereditary conditions. This information can (2) ________ proactive healthcare
decisions. Nevertheless, psychological distress may (3) ________ from learning
about potential future illnesses. Genetic counselors are needed to (4) ________
patients through the testing process.
Q1: D)
ignore C) assess B) hide A) avoid
Q2: D)
prevent C) enable B) block A) hinder
Q3: D)
arise C) resolve B) settle A) disappear
Q4: D)
guide C) abandon B) confuse A) mislead
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: C
Q3: D
Q4: D
PART 4 (SET 16–SET 20)
SET 16
Topic: Sustainable Tourism
Popular tourist
destinations are struggling to balance economic benefits with environmental
preservation. Many are now adopting policies to (1) ________ visitor numbers
during peak seasons. These measures help to (2) ________ overcrowding and
ecosystem degradation. However, local businesses fear that such limits could
(3) ________ revenue losses. Responsible tourism practices will (4) ________
long-term viability of these destinations.
Q1: D)
encourage C) limit B) increase A) promote
Q2: D)
worsen C) multiply B) reduce A) amplify
Q3: D)
cause C) eliminate B) solve A) prevent
Q4: D)
endanger C) ensure B) threaten A) risk
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: B
Q3: D
Q4: C
SET 17
Topic: Nanotechnology in Medicine
Researchers are
exploring nanotechnology to (1) ________ drugs directly to cancer cells,
minimizing side effects. This targeted approach could (2) ________ treatment
outcomes significantly. However, the long-term effects of nanoparticles in the
body remain unknown and could (3) ________ unforeseen health risks. Rigorous
clinical trials will (4) ________ the safety and efficacy of these therapies.
Q1: D)
block C) avoid B) stop A) deliver
Q2: D)
worsen C) improve B) damage A) weaken
Q3: D)
pose C) eliminate B) solve A) prevent
Q4: D)
ignore C) verify B) overlook A) dismiss
Answers:
Q1: A
Q2: C
Q3: D
Q4: C
SET 18
Topic: Water Desalination
As freshwater
sources dwindle, coastal cities are investing in desalination plants to (1)
________ seawater into drinking water. This technology can (2) ________ a
steady water supply for arid regions. Nevertheless, the process is
energy-intensive and may (3) ________ environmental harm to marine life.
Innovations in energy efficiency will (4) ________ the sustainability of
desalination.
Q1: D)
contaminate C) convert B) pollute A) degrade
Q2: D)
risk C) ensure B) endanger A) threaten
Q3: D)
cause C) avoid B) prevent A) solve
Q4: D)
undermine C) damage B) enhance A) weaken
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: C
Q3: D
Q4: B
SET 19
Topic: Online Privacy Protection
Internet users
are becoming more concerned about how their data is collected and used. New
regulations are being introduced to (1) ________ companies from misusing
personal information. These laws will (2) ________ users greater control over
their digital footprints. However, compliance costs could (3) ________ small
businesses disproportionately. Proper implementation will (4) ________ a safer
online environment.
Q1: D)
prevent C) facilitate B) enable A) allow
Q2: D)
take C) give B) refuse A) deny
Q3: D)
burden C) solve B) ease A) relieve
Q4: D)
destroy C) create B) harm A) damage
Answers:
Q1: D
Q2: C
Q3: D
Q4: C
SET 20
Topic: Vertical Farming
With urban
populations growing, vertical farming offers a way to (1) ________ crops in
controlled indoor environments. This method uses less water and land and can
(2) ________ food production year-round. However, high energy costs for
lighting may (3) ________ profitability. Advances in LED technology will (4)
________ more efficient and cost-effective farming.
Q1: D)
lose C) grow B) destroy A) waste
Q2: D)
interrupt C) stop B) sustain A) halt
Q3: D)
limit C) maximize B) boost A) increase
Q4: D)
prevent C) hinder B) enable A) block
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: B
Q3: D
Q4: B
PART 5 (SET 21–SET 25)
SET 21
Topic: Plastic-Eating Enzymes
Scientists have
accidentally discovered enzymes that can (1) ________ plastic polymers into
their chemical components. This breakthrough could (2) ________ the plastic
pollution crisis by enabling infinite recycling. However, scaling up production
may (3) ________ significant investment. If commercialized, this innovation
will (4) ________ the way we manage plastic waste.
Q1: D)
break down C) reinforce B) build up A) strengthen
Q2: D)
solve C) neglect B) ignore A) worsen
Q3: D)
require C) avoid B) eliminate A) prevent
Q4: D)
revolutionize C) maintain B) freeze A) preserve
Answers:
Q1: D
Q2: D
Q3: D
Q4: D
SET 22
Topic: Mental Health Stigma
Campaigns are
being launched to (1) ________ the stigma associated with mental health
conditions. These efforts encourage people to (2) ________ help without shame
or fear. However, cultural barriers may (3) ________ progress in some
communities. Continued advocacy will (4) ________ greater acceptance and
understanding.
Q1: D)
reduce C) encourage B) increase A) promote
Q2: D)
reject C) ignore B) seek A) avoid
Q3: D)
slow C) accelerate B) speed A) boost
Q4: D)
bring about C) prevent B) block A) hinder
Answers:
Q1: D
Q2: B
Q3: D
Q4: D
SET 23
Topic: Biometric Security Systems
Many
organizations are adopting biometric systems like fingerprints and iris scans
to (1) ________ access to sensitive areas. These methods offer higher security
and (2) ________ the need for traditional passwords. Nevertheless, concerns
about data breaches could (3) ________ employee trust. Strict data protection
policies will (4) ________ the responsible use of biometrics.
Q1: D)
control C) ignore B) avoid A) neglect
Q2: D)
increase C) eliminate B) amplify A) extend
Q3: D)
undermine C) enhance B) boost A) strengthen
Q4: D)
endanger C) ensure B) threaten A) risk
Answers:
Q1: D
Q2: C
Q3: D
Q4: C
SET 24
Topic: Ocean Cleanup Projects
Innovative
systems are being deployed to (1) ________ plastic waste from the Great Pacific
Garbage Patch. These floating devices are designed to (2) ________ debris
without harming marine life. However, maintenance in harsh ocean conditions
could (3) ________ operational challenges. Successful cleanup will (4) ________
the health of our oceans.
Q1: D)
spread C) collect B) disperse A) scatter
Q2: D)
trap C) release B) ignore A) free
Q3: D)
pose C) prevent B) avoid A) solve
Q4: D)
threaten C) restore B) harm A) damage
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: D
Q3: D
Q4: C
SET 25
Topic: Smart Grid Technology
Utility
companies are modernizing power grids with smart sensors to (1) ________
electricity distribution more efficiently. These smart grids can (2) ________
outages and integrate renewable energy sources. However, cyberattacks on
digital infrastructure could (3) ________ grid stability. Enhanced security
protocols will (4) ________ resilience against such threats.
Q1: D)
lose C) manage B) ignore A) waste
Q2: D)
detect C) hide B) ignore A) avoid
Q3: D)
threaten C) strengthen B) enhance A) boost
Q4: D)
damage C) ensure B) weaken A) undermine
Answers:
Q1: C
Q2: D
Q3: D
Q4: C
