Auxiliary Verbs in English

GROUP 1: "BE" VERBS (हुनु / रहनु) – Is, Am, Are, Was, Were, Be, Being, Been

These show state of being, form continuous tenses (-ing), and create the passive voice (V3).

---

1. Is (हो / छ / छे)

Use (English): Used with He, She, It, or singular nouns in the Present Tense. Shows a current state, continuous action, or passive voice.

Use (Nepali): He, She, It, वा एकवचन संज्ञा सँग वर्तमान काल मा प्रयोग। हालको अवस्था, निरन्तर क्रिया, वा कर्मवाच्य देखाउँछ।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
State (अवस्था)	She is a doctor.	उनी डाक्टर हुन्।
Continuous (निरन्तर)	He is eating.	ऊ खाँदै छ।
Passive (कर्मवाच्य)	The work is done.	काम भइसक्यो।

---

2. Am (हुँ)

Use (English): Used only with "I" in the Present Tense.

Use (Nepali): वर्तमान कालमा "I" (म) संग मात्र प्रयोग।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
State	I am happy.	म खुशी छु।
Continuous	I am working now.	म अहिले काम गरिरहेको छु।
Passive	I am invited.	मलाई निम्तो दिइएको छ।

---

3. Are (छन् / छौ / हुन्)

Use (English): Used with You, We, They, and plural nouns in the Present Tense.

Use (Nepali): वर्तमान कालमा You, We, They, र बहुवचन संज्ञा सँग प्रयोग।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
State	They are students.	उनीहरू विद्यार्थी हुन्।
Continuous	We are playing.	हामी खेलिरहेका छौं।
Passive	Cars are made here.	गाडीहरू यहाँ बनाइन्छन्।

---

4. Was (थियो / थिए / थिई)

Use (English): Used with I, He, She, It, singular nouns in the Past Tense.

Use (Nepali): भूतकाल मा I, He, She, It, एकवचन सँग प्रयोग।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
State	He was tired yesterday.	ऊ हिजो थाकेको थियो।
Continuous	She was sleeping.	ऊ सुतिरहेकी थिई।
Passive	The letter was sent.	चिठी पठाइयो।

---

5. Were (थिए / थियौ / थिएँ)

Use (English): Used with You, We, They, and plural nouns in the Past Tense.

Use (Nepali): भूतकाल मा You, We, They, बहुवचन सँग प्रयोग।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
State	They were angry.	उनीहरू रिसाएका थिए।
Continuous	We were walking.	हामी हिँडिरहेका थियौं।
Passive	The windows were closed.	झ्यालहरू बन्द गरिएका थिए।

---

6. Be (हुनु / रहनु) – Base Form

Use (English): Used after modals (will, shall, can, must), after 'to', and to form the subjunctive or imperative.

Use (Nepali): मोडल (will, can, must) पछि, 'to' पछि, र आदेश/अनुरोधमा प्रयोग।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
After Modal	You must be quiet.	तिमी चुप लाग्नुपर्छ।
Infinitive	I want to be a pilot.	म पायलट हुन चाहन्छु।
Imperative	Be careful!	सावधान हुनुहोस्!

---

7. Being (भइरहेको / हुँदै)

Use (English): Used for continuous passive voice or as a gerund (noun).

Use (Nepali): निरन्तर कर्मवाच्य वा कृदन्त (gerund) को रूपमा प्रयोग।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Continuous Passive	The road is being repaired.	सडक मर्मत भइरहेको छ।
Gerund (Noun)	I like being alone.	म एक्लो हुन मन पराउँछु।

---

8. Been (भएको / भइसकेको)

Use (English): Used in Perfect tenses (with has/have/had) and passive voice.

Use (Nepali): पूर्ण काल (has/have/had सँग) र कर्मवाच्यमा प्रयोग।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Present Perfect	She has been sick.	ऊ बिरामी भएकी छ।
Past Perfect	I had been there.	म त्यहाँ गइसकेको थिएँ।
Perfect Passive	The food has been eaten.	खाना खाइसकिएको छ।

---

GROUP 2: "HAVE" VERBS (भएको / गरेको) – Has, Have, Had, Having, Have to, Has to, Had to

These show possession, form perfect tenses (completed actions), and express obligation (with 'to').

---

9. Has (छ / गरेको छ / सकेको छ)

Use (English): Used with He, She, It in Present Perfect or to show possession.

Use (Nepali): He, She, It सँग हालसालै सम्पन्न क्रिया वा स्वामित्व देखाउन।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Possession	She has a car.	उनीसँग गाडी छ।
Present Perfect	He has eaten.	उनले खाइसकेका छन्।

---

10. Have (छ / गरेको छु / सकेको छु)

Use (English): Used with I, You, We, They in Present Perfect or possession.

Use (Nepali): I, You, We, They सँग वर्तमान पूर्ण काल वा स्वामित्व।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Possession	I have a pen.	मसँग कलम छ।
Present Perfect	We have finished.	हामीले सक्यौं।

---

11. Had (थियो / गरेको थियो / सकेको थियो)

Use (English): Used with all subjects in the Past Perfect tense or past possession.

Use (Nepali): सबै कर्ता सँग पूर्ण भूतकाल वा विगतको स्वामित्व।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Past Possession	I had a bike. (Not now)	मसँग बाइक थियो। (अहिले छैन)
Past Perfect	They had left before I came.	म आउनुअघि उनीहरू गइसकेका थिए।

---

12. Having (भएको / गरिरहेको)

Use (English): Used in continuous tenses, or as a gerund meaning 'eating/enjoying' or 'possessing'.

Use (Nepali): निरन्तर कालमा, वा "खानु/रमाउनु/हुनु" को अर्थमा कृदन्तको रूपमा।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Continuous	She is having dinner.	उनी रातको खाना खाँदै छिन्।
Possessing (Gerund)	Having money is not everything.	पैसा हुनु नै सबै होइन।

---

13. Have to / Has to (गर्नुपर्छ / गर्नु पर्ने बाध्यता)

Use (English): Expresses external obligation (someone forces you, or rules force you).

Use (Nepali): बाह्य बाध्यता (नियम, अरूको दबाब) देखाउँछ।

Subject	English Example	Nepali Example
Has to (He/She/It)	She has to wear a uniform.	उनले युनिफर्म लगाउनुपर्छ (स्कूलको नियम)।
Have to (I/You/We/They)	I have to go to work.	म काममा जानुपर्छ (बाह्य दबाब)।

---

14. Had to (गर्नु पर्यो / गर्नु पर्ने बाध्यता थियो)

Use (English): Expresses past obligation (you were forced to do it in the past).

Use (Nepali): विगतको बाध्यता (पहिले गर्नु परेको)।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Past Obligation	I had to sell my car.	मैले मेरो गाडी बेच्नु पर्यो (बाध्यता थियो)।

---

GROUP 3: "DO" VERBS (गर्नु) – Do, Does, Did, Doing, Done

These act as main verbs (action) or auxiliary verbs to form questions, negatives, and emphasis.

---

15. Do (गर्नु / गर्छु)

Use (English): Used with I, You, We, They for questions, negatives, or as a main verb.

Use (Nepali): I, You, We, They सँग प्रश्न, नकारात्मक, वा मुख्य क्रिया।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Main Verb	I do my homework.	म मेरो गृहकार्य गर्छु।
Question	Do you like tea?	के तिमीलाई चिया मन पर्छ?
Negative	We do not smoke.	हामी धुम्रपान गर्दैनौं।
Emphasis	I do love you!	म पक्कै तिमीलाई माया गर्छु!

---

16. Does (गर्छ / गर्छिन्)

Use (English): Used with He, She, It for questions, negatives, or as a main verb.

Use (Nepali): He, She, It सँग प्रश्न, नकारात्मक, वा मुख्य क्रिया।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Main Verb	She does her duty.	उनले आफ्नो कर्तव्य गर्छिन्।
Question	Does he play?	के उनी खेल्छन्?
Negative	It does not work.	यसले काम गर्दैन।

---

17. Did (गरे / गर्यो / गरेँ)

Use (English): Used with all subjects in the Past Simple for questions, negatives, or emphasis.

Use (Nepali): सबै कर्ता सँग साधारण भूतकाल मा प्रश्न, नकार, वा जोड।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Main Verb	I did my best.	मैले सक्दो गरेँ।
Question	Did you call him?	के तिमीले उसलाई फोन गर्यौ?
Negative	She did not come.	ऊ आइनन्।
Emphasis	I did meet her!	म पक्कै उनलाई भेटेँ!

---

18. Doing (गरिरहेको)

Use (English): Continuous form used as a main verb or gerund.

Use (Nepali): निरन्तर काल वा कृदन्त (मुख्य क्रिया)।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Continuous	What are you doing?	तिमी के गरिरहेको छौ?
Gerund	Doing exercise is healthy.	व्यायाम गर्नु स्वस्थ्य हो।

---

19. Done (गरेको / सकेको)

Use (English): Past participle form; used in perfect tenses and passive voice.

Use (Nepali): भूतकालिक कृदन्त; पूर्ण काल र कर्मवाच्यमा प्रयोग।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Perfect	I have done the work.	मैले काम सकेको छु।
Passive	The job is done.	काम भइसक्यो।

---

GROUP 4: MODAL AUXILIARIES (मोडल) – Can, Could, May, Might, Will, Would, Shall, Should, Must, Ought to, Need

These express mood (ability, permission, possibility, obligation, advice, etc.). They are always followed by V1 (base form).

---

20. Can (सक्छु / सक्छ / सक्छिन्)

Use: Ability (क्षमता), Informal Permission (अनुमति), Request (अनुरोध).

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Ability	I can speak Nepali.	म नेपाली बोल्न सक्छु।
Permission	You can sit here.	तिमी यहाँ बस्न सक्छौ।
Request	Can you help me?	के तिमी मलाई मद्दत गर्न सक्छौ?

---

21. Could (सक्थे / सक्नुहुन्छ? / हुन सक्छ)

Use: Past Ability (विगतको क्षमता), Polite Request (विनम्र अनुरोध), Possibility (सम्भावना).

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Past Ability	I could run fast.	म छिटो दौडन सक्थे।
Polite Request	Could I borrow your pen?	के म तपाईंको कलम माग्न सक्छु?
Possibility	It could rain.	पानी पर्न सक्छ (३०%)।

---

22. May (हुन सक्छ / अनुमति)

Use: Formal Permission (औपचारिक अनुमति), Possibility (सम्भावना - ५०%).

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Formal Permission	May I come in, sir?	के म भित्र आउन सक्छु, सर?
Possibility	She may be at home.	ऊ घरमा हुन सक्छ (५०%)।

---

23. Might (हुन सक्छ – कम सम्भावना)

Use: Weak Possibility (कमजोर सम्भावना - ३०%), Past form of 'May'.

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Weak Possibility	He might come late.	ऊ ढिलो आउन सक्छ (संभव छैन)।
Past of May	He said he might go.	उनले जान सक्छु भने।

---

24. Will (गर्नेछु / हुनेछ)

Use: Future Tense (भविष्य), Promise (वाचा), Instant Decision (अचानक निर्णय).

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Future	I will call you.	म तिमीलाई फोन गर्नेछु।
Promise	I will never lie.	म कहिल्यै झुट बोल्नेछैन (वाचा)।
Instant Decision	I will take it.	म यो लिनेछु (अहिले निर्णय)।

---

25. Would (गर्थे / हुन्थ्यो / चाहनुहुन्छ?)

Use: Polite Request (विनम्र), Past Habit (विगतको बानी), Imaginary (काल्पनिक), Past of 'Will'.

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Polite	Would you like tea?	के तपाईं चिया चाहनुहुन्छ?
Past Habit	We would play daily.	हामी दैनिक खेल्थ्यौं।
Imaginary	I would buy a car if I had money.	पैसा भए म गाडी किन्थेँ।

---

26. Shall (गर्नेछु – औपचारिक / सुझाव)

Use: Future with 'I/We' (औपचारिक भविष्य), Suggestion (सुझाव – प्रश्नमा).

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Formal Future	I shall return.	म फर्कनेछु (औपचारिक)।
Suggestion	Shall we dance?	के हामी नाचौं? (सुझाव)

---

27. Should (गर्नुपर्छ / गर्नु राम्रो)

Use: Advice (सल्लाह), Expectation (अपेक्षा), Moral Duty (नैतिक कर्तव्य).

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Advice	You should study hard.	तिमीले राम्ररी पढ्नुपर्छ (सल्लाह)।
Expectation	He should be here soon.	ऊ चाँडै आइपुग्नुपर्ने हो (अपेक्षा)।

---

28. Must (गर्नै पर्छ / पक्कै)

Use: Strong Obligation (बाध्यता - १००%), Strong Certainty (पक्का अनुमान).

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Obligation	You must stop at the red light.	तपाईं रातो बत्तीमा रोकिनै पर्छ।
Certainty	She must be tired.	ऊ थाकेको हुनुपर्छ (पक्का)।

---

29. Ought to (गर्नु उचित / गर्नुपर्छ)

Use: Moral Duty (नैतिक कर्तव्य), Strong Advice (बलियो सल्लाह – 'Should' जस्तै तर थोरै औपचारिक)।

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Moral Duty	We ought to respect our parents.	हामीले आमाबुबाको सम्मान गर्नु उचित छ।
Advice	You ought to apologize.	तपाईं माफी माग्नु पर्छ (राम्रो हुन्छ)।

---

30. Need (आवश्यकता / आवश्यक पर्नु)

Use: As a Modal (mainly in negatives/questions) = necessity. As a Main Verb = to require something.

Note: As a modal, it doesn't take '-s' and is followed by V1. As a main verb, it takes '-s' and is followed by 'to'.

Use Case	English Example	Nepali Example
Modal (Negative)	You need not go. (You don't have to)	तिमी जानु पर्दैन। (आवश्यक छैन)
Modal (Question)	Need I come early?	के म चाँडो आउनु पर्छ?
Main Verb	She needs to eat.	उनलाई खान आवश्यक छ।
Main Verb	I need water.	मलाई पानी चाहियो।

---

FINAL COMPARISON TABLE: Tricky Similar Verbs

Auxiliary	English Meaning	Nepali Meaning	Key Difference
Have to	External obligation	बाह्य बाध्यता (गर्नुपर्छ)	Boss/Rules force you.
Must	Internal/Moral obligation	आन्तरिक/नैतिक बाध्यता (गर्नै पर्छ)	You force yourself or it's a law.
Should	Advice	सल्लाह (गर्नु राम्रो)	It's a recommendation, not a compulsion.
Ought to	Moral duty	नैतिक कर्तव्य (गर्नु उचित)	Same as 'Should' but more formal.
May	50% possibility / formal permission	५०% सम्भावना / औपचारिक अनुमति	More formal than 'Can'.
Might	30% possibility	३०% सम्भावना (कम संभव)	Less likely than 'May'.
Can	Ability / informal permission	क्षमता / अनौपचारिक अनुमति	Used for skills.
Could	Past ability / polite	विगतको क्षमता / विनम्र	More polite than 'Can'.
Will	Certain future	निश्चित भविष्य (गर्नेछु)	100% sure.
Would	Polite / Imaginary / Past habit	शिष्ट / काल्पनिक / विगतको बानी	Not certain; used for imagination.
Be, Being, Been	State, Continuous, Perfect	अवस्था, निरन्तर, पूर्ण काल	'Be'=base, 'Being'=ongoing, 'Been'=completed.
Do, Does, Did	Action/Question/Negative	क्रिया/प्रश्न/नकार	'Did' is for the past only.
Having	Possessing or Eating	भएको / खाँदै	Used in continuous forms.
Need	Necessity	आवश्यकता पर्नु	'Need not' = No necessity.

---

COMPLETE SENTENCE EXAMPLES (Mixing all types)

English Sentence	Nepali Translation	Auxiliaries Used
She has been waiting for an hour.	ऊ एक घण्टादेखि कुरिरहेकी छ।	Has (Have) + Been (Be)
Do you have to go?	के तिमी जानुपर्छ?	Do + Have to
I will be sleeping at 10 PM.	म राति १० बजे सुतिरहेको हुनेछु।	Will (Modal) + Be (Be)
The work has been done.	काम भइसकिएको छ।	Has (Have) + Been (Be) + Done (Do)
You ought to have helped him.	तपाईंले उसलाई मद्दत गर्नु उचित थियो।	Ought to (Modal) + Have + Helped
Does she need to wait?	के उनलाई पर्खन आवश्यक छ?	Does (Do) + Need to
They could have been injured.	उनीहरू घाइते भइसक्न सक्थे।	Could + Have + Been

 

50 practical, real-life examples using all the auxiliary verbs we discussed above

Examples 1–10: "BE" Verbs (Is, Am, Are, Was, Were, Be, Being, Been)

#	English Sentence	Nepali Translation
1	She is a brilliant student.	ऊ एक प्रतिभाशाली विद्यार्थी हो।
2	I am very tired today.	म आज धेरै थाकेको छु।
3	They are playing football in the park.	उनीहरू पार्कमा फुटबल खेलिरहेका छन्।
4	He was sleeping when I called him.	मैले उसलाई फोन गर्दा ऊ सुतिरहेको थियो।
5	We were watching a movie at 8 PM.	हामी राति ८ बजे फिल्म हेर्दै थियौं।
6	You must be quiet in the library.	तिमी पुस्तकालयमा चुप लाग्नु पर्छ।
7	The road is being repaired right now.	अहिले सडक मर्मत भइरहेको छ।
8	I have been waiting for you for two hours.	म तिमीलाई दुई घण्टादेखि कुरिरहेको छु।
9	The letters were sent yesterday.	चिठीहरू हिजो पठाइएका थिए।
10	She wants to be a doctor in the future.	उनी भविष्यमा डाक्टर हुन चाहन्छिन्।

---

Examples 11–20: "HAVE" Verbs (Has, Have, Had, Having, Have to, Has to, Had to)

#	English Sentence	Nepali Translation
11	She has a beautiful house in the city.	उनीसँग शहरमा एउटा सुन्दर घर छ।
12	I have already eaten my lunch.	मैले मेरो खाना पहिले नै खाइसकेको छु।
13	They had finished their work before the teacher came.	शिक्षक आउनु अघि उनीहरूले आफ्नो काम सकेका थिए।
14	He is having a cup of coffee right now.	ऊ अहिले एउटा कप कफी खाँदै छ।
15	She has to wake up early every morning.	उनी हरेक बिहान चाँडो उठ्नुपर्छ (बाह्य बाध्यता)।
16	I have to submit my assignment by Monday.	मैले सोमबारसम्म मेरो असाइनमेन्ट बुझाउनुपर्छ।
17	He has to wear a uniform to school.	उसले स्कूलमा युनिफर्म लगाउनुपर्छ (नियम)।
18	We had to cancel our trip because of the rain.	पानीको कारणले हामीले हाम्रो यात्रा रद्द गर्नु पर्यो।
19	I had to sell my old car last year.	मैले गत वर्ष मेरो पुरानो गाडी बेच्नु पर्यो।
20	Having a good education is very important.	राम्रो शिक्षा हुनु धेरै महत्त्वपूर्ण छ।

---

Examples 21–30: "DO" Verbs (Do, Does, Did, Doing, Done)

#	English Sentence	Nepali Translation
21	I always do my homework in the evening.	म सधैं साँझ मेरो गृहकार्य गर्छु।
22	Do you like listening to Nepali music?	के तिमीलाई नेपाली संगीत सुन्न मन पर्छ?
23	He does his work very sincerely.	उसले आफ्नो काम धेरै इमानदारीले गर्छ।
24	Does she speak English fluently?	के उनी धाराप्रवाह अङ्ग्रेजी बोल्छिन्?
25	We do not eat meat in our family.	हामी हाम्रो परिवारमा मासु खाँदैनौं।
26	She does not like to wake up early.	उनलाई चाँडो उठ्न मन पर्दैन।
27	I did all the household chores yesterday.	मैले हिजो सबै घरायसी काम गरेँ।
28	Did you meet your friend at the mall?	के तिमीले आफ्नो साथी मलमा भेट्यौ?
29	I do truly believe in hard work!	म पक्कै कडा परिश्रममा विश्वास गर्छु! (Emphasis)
30	She has done a great job on this project.	उनले यो प्रोजेक्टमा धेरै राम्रो काम गरेकी छिन्।

---

Examples 31–40: MODALS – Ability, Permission, Possibility (Can, Could, May, Might)

#	English Sentence	Nepali Translation
31	I can swim across this river.	म यो नदी पौडेर पार गर्न सक्छु।
32	Can you please pass me the salt?	के तपाईं कृपया मलाई नुन पास गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ?
33	When I was a child, I could climb any tree.	म बाल्यकालमा कुनै पनि रूख चढ्न सक्थे।
34	Could I borrow your notebook for a day?	के म तपाईंको कापी एक दिनको लागि माग्न सक्छु? (विनम्र)
35	It may rain heavily today.	आज धेरै पानी पर्न सक्छ। (५०% सम्भावना)
36	May I use your phone, sir?	के म तपाईंको फोन प्रयोग गर्न सक्छु, सर? (औपचारिक)
37	He might be stuck in traffic right now.	ऊ अहिले ट्राफिकमा फसेको हुन सक्छ। (३०%, कम निश्चित)
38	She might not come to the party tonight.	उनी आज राति पार्टीमा नआउन सक्छिन्।
39	I think I can solve this problem.	मलाई लाग्छ म यो समस्या समाधान गर्न सक्छु।
40	When I was young, I could run 5 kilometers easily.	म सानो छँदा ५ किलोमिटर सजिलै दौडन सक्थे।

---

Examples 41–50: MODALS – Future, Obligation, Advice (Will, Would, Shall, Should, Must, Ought to, Need)

#	English Sentence	Nepali Translation
41	I will call you as soon as I arrive.	म पुग्ने बित्तिकै तिमीलाई फोन गर्नेछु।
42	Will you marry me?	के तिमी मसँग विवाह गर्नेछौ?
43	Would you like a cup of tea?	के तपाईं एउटा कप चिया चाहनुहुन्छ? (शिष्ट)
44	When we were kids, we would play all day.	हामी बाल्यकालमा दिनभरि खेल्थ्यौं (विगतको बानी)।
45	Shall we start the meeting now?	के हामी अहिले बैठक सुरु गरौं? (सुझाव)
46	You should exercise at least 30 minutes daily.	तपाईं दैनिक कम्तीमा ३० मिनेट व्यायाम गर्नुपर्छ (सल्लाह)।
47	You must wear a helmet while riding a bike.	बाइक चलाउँदा तपाईंले हेलमेट लगाउनै पर्छ (बाध्यता)।
48	She must be asleep because the lights are off.	बत्ती निभेकोले उनी सुतेको हुनुपर्छ (पक्का अनुमान)।
49	We ought to help the poor and needy.	हामीले गरिब र असहायलाई सहायता गर्नु उचित छ (नैतिक कर्तव्य)।
50	You need not come to the office tomorrow. (No necessity)	तिमी भोलि अफिस आउनु पर्दैन (आवश्यक छैन)।

---

BONUS: Mixed Complex Sentences (Using Multiple Auxiliaries)

These sentences combine 2–3 auxiliary verbs together to form advanced verb phrases.

#	English Sentence	Nepali Translation
51	She has been working here since 2015.	उनी यहाँ २०१५ देखि काम गर्दै आएकी छिन्।
52	The food must have been eaten by the dogs.	खाना कुकुरहरूले खाइसकेको हुनुपर्छ।
53	I will be travelling to Pokhara next week.	म अर्को हप्ता पोखरा यात्रा गरिरहेको हुनेछु।
54	You should have told me the truth earlier.	तपाईंले मलाई पहिले नै सत्य भन्नु पर्ने थियो।
55	The work has been done by the team.	काम टोलीले भइसकिएको छ।
56	He could have helped us if he had time.	उसलाई समय भएको भए हामीलाई मद्दत गर्न सक्थ्यो।
57	They are going to have a meeting tomorrow.	उनीहरू भोलि एउटा बैठक गर्न लागेका छन्।
58	I did not have to pay for the meal.	मैले खानाको लागि तिर्नु परेन (आवश्यक थिएन)।
59	Does she have to travel alone?	के उनी एक्लै यात्रा गर्नुपर्छ?
60	We might have been wrong about the date.

 

25 Practice Sentences – Auxiliary Verbs (Fill in the Blanks)

Instructions (निर्देशन):

Fill in the blank with the correct auxiliary or main verb form from the brackets. Think about the tense, subject, mood, and meaning before choosing.

---

Practice Set 1: "BE" Verbs (is, am, are, was, were, be, being, been)

1.      She _____________ a very kind person. (is / am / are)

2.      I _____________ currently working on a new project. (is / am / are)

3.      They _____________ playing cricket in the field right now. (is / am / are)

4.      He _____________ sleeping when the earthquake hit. (was / were)

5.      We _____________ watching a movie at 9 PM yesterday. (was / were)

---

Practice Set 2: "HAVE" Verbs (has, have, had, having, have to, has to, had to)

6.      He _____________ a brand new laptop. (has / have / had)

7.      I _____________ already finished my dinner. (has / have / had)

8.      They _____________ left the party before we arrived. (has / have / had)

9.      She is _____________ breakfast with her family right now. (have / having / had)

10. We _____________ wear a uniform to school every day. (have to / has to / had to)

---

Practice Set 3: "DO" Verbs (do, does, did, doing, done)

11. I always _____________ my best in every exam. (do / does / did)

12. _____________ you know the way to the airport? (Do / Does / Did)

13. He _____________ his work very sincerely every day. (do / does / did)

14. _____________ she like to eat pizza? (Do / Does / Did)

15. We _____________ not understand the question yesterday. (do / does / did)

---

Practice Set 4: MODALS – Ability, Permission, Possibility (can, could, may, might)

16. I _____________ speak three different languages. (can / may / must)

17. _____________ you please open the door for me? (Can / May / Might)

18. When I was young, I _____________ run very fast. (can / could / may)

19. _____________ I leave the classroom now, sir? (Can / May / Might – formal)

20. The sky is cloudy. It _____________ rain today. (can / may / must)

---

Practice Set 5: MODALS – Future, Obligation, Advice (will, would, shall, should, must, ought to, need)

21. I _____________ call you back in ten minutes. (will / would / shall)

22. _____________ you like to have some tea? (Will / Would / Shall)

23. _____________ we start the presentation now? (Will / Would / Shall – suggestion)

24. You _____________ exercise daily to stay healthy. (should / must / would)

25. You _____________ stop at the red light. It is the law. (should / must / could)

 

Answers with Short Reasons

Practice Set 1: "BE" Verbs

1. She is a very kind person. ✅
Reason: "She" is singular, so use is.

2. I am currently working on a new project. ✅
Reason: "I" always takes am.

3. They are playing cricket in the field right now. ✅
Reason: "They" is plural, so use are.

4. He was sleeping when the earthquake hit. ✅
Reason: Singular subject in the past → was.

5. We were watching a movie at 9 PM yesterday. ✅
Reason: Plural subject in the past → were.

---

Practice Set 2: "HAVE" Verbs

6. He has a brand new laptop. ✅
Reason: "He" takes has in the present.

7. I have already finished my dinner. ✅
Reason: Present Perfect with "I" uses have.

8. They had left the party before we arrived. ✅
Reason: Past Perfect → had + V3.

9. She is having breakfast with her family right now. ✅
Reason: Present Continuous → is + V-ing.

10. We have to wear a uniform to school every day. ✅
Reason: "We" takes have to for obligation.

---

Practice Set 3: "DO" Verbs

11. I always do my best in every exam. ✅
Reason: Present habit → do.

12. Do you know the way to the airport? ✅
Reason: Present simple question with "you".

13. He does his work very sincerely every day. ✅
Reason: "He" takes does.

14. Does she like to eat pizza? ✅
Reason: Present question with "she".

15. We did not understand the question yesterday. ✅
Reason: "Yesterday" shows past tense.

---

Practice Set 4: Modals

16. I can speak three different languages. ✅
Reason: Can expresses ability.

17. Can you please open the door for me? ✅
Reason: Can is commonly used for polite requests.

18. When I was young, I could run very fast. ✅
Reason: Could expresses past ability.

19. May I leave the classroom now, sir? ✅
Reason: May is formal permission.

20. The sky is cloudy. It may rain today. ✅
Reason: May shows possibility.

---

Practice Set 5: Future, Obligation, Advice

21. I will call you back in ten minutes. ✅
Reason: Will expresses future action.

22. Would you like to have some tea? ✅
Reason: Would is a polite offer.

23. Shall we start the presentation now? ✅
Reason: Shall we is used for suggestions.

24. You should exercise daily to stay healthy. ✅
Reason: Should gives advice.

25. You must stop at the red light. It is the law. ✅
Reason: Must expresses legal obligation.