IELTS Writing Connectives (Linking Words) for 2025
Task 1 (Academic/General) and Task 2 essays
1. Additive Connectives (To Add
Information)
Use these to add
similar ideas or extend arguments.
| 
    Connector  | 
   
    Example
   Sentence  | 
   
    Nepali
   Meaning  | 
  
| 
   Moreover  | 
  
   Moreover,
  education plays a vital role in economic growth.  | 
  
   साथै  | 
 
| 
   Furthermore  | 
  
   Furthermore,
  governments should invest in renewable energy.  | 
  
   थप रूपमा  | 
 
| 
   In addition  | 
  
   In addition,
  online courses are cheaper and more flexible.  | 
  
   साथै / अतिरिक्त रूपमा  | 
 
| 
   Also  | 
  
   Also, students
  can learn from home conveniently.  | 
  
   पनि  | 
 
| 
   Besides  | 
  
   Besides
  improving health, exercise boosts mood.  | 
  
   बाहेक / साथै  | 
 
| 
   As well as  | 
  
   Technology
  affects our lives as well as our relationships.  | 
  
   साथै  | 
 
| 
   Not only... but
  also  | 
  
   Not only is it
  cost-effective, but also environmentally friendly.  | 
  
   मात्र होइन... तर पनि  | 
 
2. Contrastive Connectives (To
Show Contrast or Opposite Ideas)
Use these to show
disagreement or contrast between ideas.
| 
    Connector  | 
   
    Example
   Sentence  | 
   
    Nepali
   Meaning  | 
  
| 
   However  | 
  
   Many people
  support online learning; however, it lacks social interaction.  | 
  
   यद्यपि  | 
 
| 
   On the other
  hand  | 
  
   On the one
  hand, cars are convenient; on the other hand, they cause pollution.  | 
  
   अर्कोतर्फ  | 
 
| 
   Although / Even
  though  | 
  
   Although it is
  expensive, it is worth the investment.  | 
  
   यद्यपि  | 
 
| 
   Whereas  | 
  
   Private schools
  are expensive, whereas public schools are free.  | 
  
   जबकि  | 
 
| 
   In contrast  | 
  
   In contrast,
  developing countries face major challenges.  | 
  
   विपरीत रूपमा  | 
 
| 
   While  | 
  
   While
  technology has benefits, it also creates distractions.  | 
  
   भए पनि / जबकि  | 
 
| 
   Nevertheless /
  Nonetheless  | 
  
   The data is
  limited; nevertheless, the trend is clear.  | 
  
   तथापि / यद्यपि  | 
 
3. Causal Connectives (To Show
Cause and Effect)
Use these to explain
reasons or results — essential for Task 2 essays.
| 
    Connector  | 
   
    Example
   Sentence  | 
   
    Nepali Meaning  | 
  
| 
   Because  | 
  
   People move to
  cities because they seek better opportunities.  | 
  
   किनभने  | 
 
| 
   Since  | 
  
   Since pollution
  has increased, people wear masks more often.  | 
  
   किनभने / देखि  | 
 
| 
   As  | 
  
   As there were
  no alternatives, the company closed down.  | 
  
   किनभने  | 
 
| 
   Therefore  | 
  
   The number of
  cars has doubled; therefore, traffic congestion has worsened.  | 
  
   त्यसैले  | 
 
| 
   Thus  | 
  
   Thus, it is
  clear that education improves living standards.  | 
  
   त्यसैले / त्यसबाट  | 
 
| 
   Consequently  | 
  
   The forest was
  destroyed; consequently, many animals lost their habitat.  | 
  
   त्यसैले / परिणामस्वरूप  | 
 
| 
   Hence  | 
  
   The demand
  increased; hence, prices rose.  | 
  
   त्यसैले  | 
 
| 
   Due to / Owing
  to  | 
  
   Due to poor
  management, the project failed.  | 
  
   ...का कारण  | 
 
| 
   As a result  | 
  
   The population
  grew rapidly; as a result, housing became scarce.  | 
  
   परिणामस्वरूप  | 
 
4. Comparative Connectives (To
Compare Ideas or Data — Task 1 Focus)
These are useful
for Academic Task 1 (charts, graphs, tables).
| 
    Connector  | 
   
    Example
   Sentence  | 
   
    Nepali Meaning  | 
  
| 
   Similarly  | 
  
   Similarly, the
  sales of laptops increased by 20%.  | 
  
   उस्तै रूपमा  | 
 
| 
   Likewise  | 
  
   Likewise, the
  number of male students rose slightly.  | 
  
   त्यसैगरी  | 
 
| 
   In the same way  | 
  
   In the same
  way, the consumption of rice decreased.  | 
  
   उस्तै रूपमा  | 
 
| 
   Compared to /
  In comparison with  | 
  
   Compared to
  2000, the figure doubled in 2020.  | 
  
   तुलना गर्दा  | 
 
| 
   Whereas  | 
  
   Whereas male
  employment rose, female employment declined.  | 
  
   जबकि  | 
 
| 
   While  | 
  
   While the birth
  rate increased, the death rate decreased.  | 
  
   जबकि  | 
 
| 
   On the contrary  | 
  
   On the
  contrary, rural areas experienced a fall in income.  | 
  
   विपरीत रूपमा  | 
 
5. Sequencing Connectives (To
Organize or Order Information)
Use these to structure
essays or describe processes in Task 1.
| 
    Connector  | 
   
    Example
   Sentence  | 
   
    Nepali Meaning  | 
  
| 
   Firstly / First
  of all  | 
  
   Firstly,
  governments should improve public transport.  | 
  
   पहिलो कुरा  | 
 
| 
   Secondly  | 
  
   Secondly, they
  should promote electric vehicles.  | 
  
   दोस्रो कुरा  | 
 
| 
   Thirdly /
  Finally  | 
  
   Finally,
  awareness programs must be conducted.  | 
  
   अन्तमा  | 
 
| 
   Next / Then  | 
  
   Next, the
  mixture is heated to 100°C.  | 
  
   त्यसपछि  | 
 
| 
   After that  | 
  
   After that, the
  product is packed and delivered.  | 
  
   त्यसपछि  | 
 
| 
   Subsequently  | 
  
   Subsequently,
  the data is analyzed.  | 
  
   पछि  | 
 
| 
   Eventually  | 
  
   Eventually, the
  cycle repeats.  | 
  
   अन्ततः  | 
 
| 
   At the
  beginning / At the end  | 
  
   At the
  beginning, raw materials are collected.  | 
  
   सुरुवातमा / अन्त्यमा  | 
 
6. Exemplification Connectives
(To Give Examples)
Use these to illustrate
your points clearly.
| 
    Connector  | 
   
    Example Sentence  | 
   
    Nepali Meaning  | 
  
| 
   For example  | 
  
   For example,
  electric cars are becoming more popular.  | 
  
   उदाहरणका लागि  | 
 
| 
   For instance  | 
  
   For instance,
  Japan has a high literacy rate.  | 
  
   उदाहरणका लागि  | 
 
| 
   To illustrate  | 
  
   To illustrate,
  solar energy reduces carbon emissions.  | 
  
   उदाहरणका रूपमा  | 
 
| 
   Such as  | 
  
   Many fruits,
  such as apples and oranges, contain vitamins.  | 
  
   जस्तै  | 
 
| 
   Namely  | 
  
   Two countries,
  namely China and India, dominate the market.  | 
  
   अर्थात्  | 
 
7. Concluding Connectives (To
End or Summarize an Essay)
Use these to summarize
your ideas in Task 2 or end Task 1.
| 
    Connector  | 
   
    Example
   Sentence  | 
   
    Nepali Meaning  | 
  
| 
   In conclusion  | 
  
   In conclusion,
  education is the key to success.  | 
  
   अन्तमा / निष्कर्षमा  | 
 
| 
   To sum up  | 
  
   To sum up,
  global warming needs urgent action.  | 
  
   संक्षेपमा भन्नुपर्दा  | 
 
| 
   To conclude  | 
  
   To conclude,
  the data clearly shows a downward trend.  | 
  
   अन्त्यमा  | 
 
| 
   Overall  | 
  
   Overall, the
  chart indicates a steady increase in sales.  | 
  
   समग्रमा  | 
 
| 
   In summary  | 
  
   In summary,
  technology has both benefits and drawbacks.  | 
  
   संक्षेपमा  | 
 
| 
   Therefore /
  Hence  | 
  
   Therefore, I
  believe strict laws are necessary.  | 
  
   त्यसैले  | 
 
8. Opinion Connectives (For Task
2 Essays)
Use these when
giving your viewpoint.
| 
    Connector  | 
   
    Example
   Sentence  | 
   
    Nepali Meaning  | 
  
| 
   I believe
  that...  | 
  
   I believe that
  online education is the future of learning.  | 
  
   म विश्वास गर्छु कि...  | 
 
| 
   In my
  opinion...  | 
  
   In my opinion,
  governments should control fuel prices.  | 
  
   मेरो विचारमा...  | 
 
| 
   From my
  perspective...  | 
  
   From my
  perspective, art should be part of education.  | 
  
   मेरो दृष्टिकोणमा...  | 
 
| 
   It seems to me
  that...  | 
  
   It seems to me
  that young people are more tech-savvy.  | 
  
   मलाई लाग्छ कि...  | 
 
| 
   I strongly
  agree/disagree that...  | 
  
   I strongly
  agree that education must be free for all.  | 
  
   म दृढ रूपमा सहमत छु कि...  | 
 
Bonus Tip (2025 Band 8 Strategy)
·       
Use
a mix of connectors —
not too many!
·       
Avoid
repetition (don’t use “however” or “for example” repeatedly).
·       
Use
comma ( , ) correctly after introductory connectors.
·       
In
Task 1, prefer neutral connectors (no personal opinion).
·       
In
Task 2, use argumentative or analytical connectors.
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