IELTS writing vocabularies for 2025 — updated for Band 7+ essays (Task 1 & Task 2).
1. Introduction Vocabulary
| 
    English
   Phrase  | 
   
    Synonyms  | 
   
    Nepali Meaning  | 
  
| 
   Nowadays  | 
  
   These days / In
  recent times / In the modern era  | 
  
   आजकल / आधुनिक समयमा  | 
 
| 
   It is often
  argued that...  | 
  
   Many people
  believe that... / There is a debate whether...  | 
  
   धेरै मानिसहरू विश्वास गर्छन् कि...  | 
 
| 
   The issue of
  ... has become increasingly important.  | 
  
   The topic of
  ... has gained attention.  | 
  
   ...को विषय बढ्दो रूपमा महत्वपूर्ण बनेको छ।  | 
 
| 
   This essay will
  discuss both views and present my opinion.  | 
  
   This essay will
  examine both sides before reaching a conclusion.  | 
  
   यो निबन्धले दुबै पक्षको विश्लेषण गर्नेछ र निष्कर्षमा पुग्नेछ।  | 
 
2. Giving Opinions
| 
    English
   Phrase  | 
   
    Synonyms  | 
   
    Nepali
   Meaning  | 
  
| 
   I strongly
  believe that...  | 
  
   I firmly think
  that... / I am convinced that...  | 
  
   म दृढ रूपमा विश्वास गर्छु कि...  | 
 
| 
   From my
  perspective...  | 
  
   In my view... /
  To my mind...  | 
  
   मेरो दृष्टिकोणमा...  | 
 
| 
   It seems to me
  that...  | 
  
   I feel that...
  / I suppose that...  | 
  
   मलाई लाग्छ कि...  | 
 
| 
   Personally
  speaking...  | 
  
   As far as I am
  concerned...  | 
  
   व्यक्तिगत रूपमा भन्नुपर्दा...  | 
 
3. For Discussion/Argument
Essays
| 
    English
   Phrase  | 
   
    Synonyms  | 
   
    Nepali
   Meaning  | 
  
| 
   On the one
  hand...  | 
  
   In one
  respect...  | 
  
   एक तर्फबाट...  | 
 
| 
   On the other
  hand...  | 
  
   Conversely... /
  In contrast...  | 
  
   अर्कोतर्फ... / विपरीत रूपमा...  | 
 
| 
   While it is
  true that...  | 
  
   Although it is
  undeniable that...  | 
  
   यद्यपि यो अस्वीकार गर्न सकिँदैन कि...  | 
 
| 
   Nevertheless...  | 
  
   However... /
  Nonetheless... / Even so...  | 
  
   तथापि... / यद्यपि...  | 
 
| 
   This can be
  justified because...  | 
  
   This is
  reasonable since...  | 
  
   यो जायज छ किनभने...  | 
 
4. For Cause & Effect
| 
    English
   Phrase  | 
   
    Synonyms  | 
   
    Nepali
   Meaning  | 
  
| 
   This leads
  to...  | 
  
   This results
  in... / This causes...  | 
  
   यसले ... निम्त्याउँछ / कारण बन्छ  | 
 
| 
   As a result...  | 
  
   Consequently...
  / Therefore...  | 
  
   परिणामस्वरूप... / त्यसैले...  | 
 
| 
   Due to...  | 
  
   Owing to... /
  Because of...  | 
  
   ...का कारण  | 
 
| 
   One possible
  consequence is...  | 
  
   A likely
  outcome is...  | 
  
   एउटा सम्भावित परिणाम हो...  | 
 
5. For Examples
| 
    English
   Phrase  | 
   
    Synonyms  | 
   
    Nepali
   Meaning  | 
  
| 
   For example...  | 
  
   For instance...
  / To illustrate...  | 
  
   उदाहरणका लागि...  | 
 
| 
   A clear example
  of this is...  | 
  
   A good
  illustration is...  | 
  
   यसको स्पष्ट उदाहरण हो...  | 
 
| 
   Such as...  | 
  
   Like... /
  Including...  | 
  
   जस्तै...  | 
 
6. For Solutions
(Problem-Solution Essays)
| 
    English
   Phrase  | 
   
    Synonyms  | 
   
    Nepali
   Meaning  | 
  
| 
   One possible
  solution could be...  | 
  
   A feasible
  measure would be...  | 
  
   एउटा सम्भावित समाधान हुन सक्छ...  | 
 
| 
   The government
  should take steps to...  | 
  
   Authorities
  need to implement policies to...  | 
  
   सरकारले ...का लागि कदम चाल्नुपर्छ  | 
 
| 
   Raising
  awareness can help to...  | 
  
   Promoting
  education could reduce...  | 
  
   सचेतना बढाउँदा ... घटाउन सकिन्छ  | 
 
7. For Advantage &
Disadvantage
| 
    English
   Phrase  | 
   
    Synonyms  | 
   
    Nepali
   Meaning  | 
  
| 
   The main
  advantage of ... is that...  | 
  
   A major benefit
  of ... is that...  | 
  
   ...को मुख्य फाइदा हो कि...  | 
 
| 
   On the positive
  side...  | 
  
   One positive
  aspect is...  | 
  
   सकारात्मक पक्षबाट...  | 
 
| 
   However, the
  drawback is that...  | 
  
   The downside is
  that...  | 
  
   तर यसको कमजोरी हो कि...  | 
 
| 
   Despite its
  benefits...  | 
  
   Even though it
  has advantages...  | 
  
   फाइदाहरू भए पनि...  | 
 
8. For Conclusion
| 
    English
   Phrase  | 
   
    Synonyms  | 
   
    Nepali
   Meaning  | 
  
| 
   In
  conclusion...  | 
  
   To sum up... /
  To conclude...  | 
  
   अन्त्यमा... / निष्कर्षमा...  | 
 
| 
   It can be
  concluded that...  | 
  
   Overall, it
  seems clear that...  | 
  
   समग्रमा निष्कर्ष निकाल्न सकिन्छ कि...  | 
 
| 
   Therefore, I
  firmly believe that...  | 
  
   Hence, I
  strongly argue that...  | 
  
   त्यसैले म दृढ रूपमा विश्वास गर्छु कि...  | 
 
9. Academic Connectors
| 
    English
   Phrase  | 
   
    Synonyms  | 
   
    Nepali Meaning  | 
  
| 
   Moreover  | 
  
   Furthermore /
  In addition  | 
  
   साथै / थप रूपमा  | 
 
| 
   In contrast  | 
  
   On the contrary  | 
  
   विपरीत रूपमा  | 
 
| 
   Similarly  | 
  
   Likewise  | 
  
   उस्तै रूपमा  | 
 
| 
   As mentioned
  earlier  | 
  
   As stated above  | 
  
   पहिले उल्लेख गरेझैं  | 
 
| 
   In other words  | 
  
   That is to say  | 
  
   अर्को शब्दमा  | 
 
10. High-Band Vocabulary by
Topic
Education
- Quality
     education (गुणस्तरीय शिक्षा)
 - Curriculum (पाठ्यक्रम)
 - Vocational
     training (व्यावसायिक तालिम)
 - Literate
     population (साक्षर जनसंख्या)
 - Equal
     opportunity (समान अवसर)
 
Environment
- Climate
     change (जलवायु परिवर्तन)
 - Deforestation
     (वन विनाश)
 - Renewable
     energy (नवीकरणीय उर्जा)
 - Carbon
     emission (कार्बन उत्सर्जन)
 - Sustainable
     development (दिगो विकास)
 
Technology
- Artificial
     intelligence (कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता)
 - Digital
     literacy (डिजिटल साक्षरता)
 - Cybersecurity
     (साइबर सुरक्षा)
 - Online
     platforms (अनलाइन प्लेटफर्महरू)
 - Technological
     advancement (प्रविधिक प्रगति)
 
Health
- Mental
     well-being (मानसिक स्वास्थ्य)
 - Balanced
     diet (सन्तुलित आहार)
 - Public
     awareness (जनचेतना)
 - Health
     infrastructure (स्वास्थ्य पूर्वाधार)
 - Preventive
     measures (रोकथामका उपाय)
 
Society
- Social
     inequality (सामाजिक असमानता)
 - Gender
     discrimination (लैङ्गिक भेदभाव)
 - Cultural
     heritage (साँस्कृतिक सम्पदा)
 - Urbanization
     (शहरीकरण)
 - Population
     density (जनसंख्या घनत्व)
 
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