Tuesday, 23 December 2025

PTE Reading multiple choice, single answer

 PTE Reading multiple choice, single answer 

1 Online learning has transformed modern education by offering flexibility and accessibility. Students can attend classes from anywhere, reducing travel costs and time. Digital platforms provide recorded lectures, interactive tools, and instant feedback. However, online education also demands self-discipline and strong time management skills. Without proper guidance, learners may feel isolated and lose motivation. Educational institutions are now focusing on blended learning models that combine online resources with traditional classroom interaction to ensure better learning outcomes.

Question:
What is the main challenge of online learning mentioned in the passage?
A. High tuition fees
B. Lack of technology
C. Need for self-discipline
D. Limited course options


2

Tourism plays a vital role in boosting national economies. It generates employment, promotes cultural exchange, and increases foreign revenue. Many countries invest heavily in infrastructure, hotels, and transportation to attract tourists. Sustainable tourism is now gaining attention as it minimizes environmental damage and supports local communities. Travelers are becoming more conscious of eco-friendly destinations and responsible travel practices.

Question:
What trend is becoming popular in tourism?
A. Luxury tourism
B. Sustainable tourism
C. Medical tourism
D. Adventure tourism


3

Reading is an essential habit that improves vocabulary, comprehension, and critical thinking. It exposes readers to new ideas and perspectives. Regular reading enhances concentration and reduces stress. In the digital age, many people prefer short online content, which has reduced deep reading habits. Educators encourage students to read books to develop analytical skills and lifelong learning abilities.

Question:
Why do educators encourage reading books?
A. To reduce screen time
B. To improve writing speed
C. To develop analytical skills
D. To entertain students


4

Climate change is one of the greatest global challenges today. Rising temperatures have led to melting glaciers, extreme weather, and sea-level rise. Human activities such as deforestation and excessive fossil fuel use are major contributors. Governments and organizations are promoting renewable energy and conservation efforts. Individual actions like reducing waste and saving energy can also help mitigate climate change.

Question:
What is identified as a major cause of climate change?
A. Natural disasters
B. Ocean currents
C. Human activities
D. Population growth


5

Advancements in technology have revolutionized communication. Emails, video calls, and instant messaging enable people to connect across the globe instantly. Businesses benefit from faster decision-making and collaboration. However, excessive reliance on digital communication can reduce face-to-face interaction and interpersonal skills. A balance between digital and personal communication is necessary.

Question:
What is a disadvantage of digital communication mentioned?
A. High cost
B. Slow response
C. Reduced interpersonal skills
D. Limited accessibility


6

A healthy lifestyle includes balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep. These habits strengthen the immune system and improve mental well-being. Modern lifestyles often involve stress, unhealthy food, and lack of physical activity. Doctors recommend daily exercise and mindful eating to prevent lifestyle-related diseases and improve quality of life.

Question:
What do doctors mainly recommend?
A. Medication
B. Daily exercise
C. Medical checkups
D. Diet supplements


7

Education is the foundation of social and economic development. It empowers individuals with knowledge, skills, and confidence. Educated citizens contribute positively to society and innovation. Governments invest in education to reduce poverty and inequality. Quality education ensures long-term national progress.

Question:
Why do governments invest in education?
A. To increase population
B. To reduce poverty
C. To promote tourism
D. To improve trade


8

Social media platforms allow people to share ideas, opinions, and information quickly. They are powerful tools for marketing, awareness, and networking. However, misuse of social media can spread misinformation and affect mental health. Users must be responsible and verify information before sharing.

Question:
What risk of social media is highlighted?
A. Data storage issues
B. Internet cost
C. Misinformation
D. Lack of users


9

Working from home has become common due to technological advancement. It offers flexibility and reduces commuting stress. Employees can maintain work-life balance more effectively. However, remote work may cause distractions and reduced teamwork. Clear communication and discipline are essential for productivity.

Question:
What is one drawback of working from home?
A. Low salary
B. Reduced teamwork
C. Longer hours
D. Job insecurity


10

Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are gaining popularity. They reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower environmental pollution. Although initial installation costs are high, long-term benefits include sustainability and energy security. Governments encourage renewable energy through policies and incentives.

Question:
Why do governments support renewable energy?
A. It is cheaper initially
B. It creates pollution
C. It ensures sustainability
D. It replaces education


ANSWER KEY

1C
2B
3C
4C
5C
6B
7B
8C
9B
10 C

 

Job application and CV Class 12 Unit 10

FORMAT OF A JOB APPLICATION

1 Sender’s Address

(Write at the top left)

2 Date

(Leave one line)

3 Receiver’s Address

4 Subject

(Optional but highly recommended)

5 Salutation

(Use this with Dear Sir/Madam)

Body of the Application

Paragraph 1 – Introduction

·         State the post you are applying for

·         Mention source of information (advertisement / vacancy)

Example:

I am writing to apply for the post of Secondary Level English Teacher at your school as advertised.

Paragraph 2 – Qualifications & Skills

·         Mention academic qualifications

·         Highlight relevant skills and abilities

Example:

I hold an MA in English along with BA and IA in English and have strong command over English language and teaching skills.

Paragraph 3 – Closing & Request

·         Express confidence

·         Mention CV and documents attached

·         Request interview politely

Example:

I have attached my CV and academic certificates for your consideration. I would be grateful for an opportunity to attend an interview.

Complimentary Close

Yours faithfully,

Signature / Name

Balram Shah

USEFUL TIPS FOR WRITING A JOB APPLICATION

1.      Use formal language

o    Avoid slang and short forms.

o    Write politely and professionally.

2.      Be precise

o    Do not write unnecessary personal details.

o    3 short paragraphs are enough.

3.      Mention qualifications clearly

o    Degrees, subjects, institutions, and achievements.

4.      Follow correct format

o    Format carries marks in exams.

5.      Use standard phrases

o    “I am writing to apply for…”

o    “I would be grateful if…”

o    “I look forward to your response.”

6.      Do not forget enclosure

o    Mention CV, certificates, testimonials.

7.      Correct closing

o    Dear Sir/Madam → Yours faithfully

o    Dear Mr. Sharma → Yours sincerely

 Sample 1

Ratnanagar-2, Tandi

Chitwan

23rd December,2025

The Principal
ABC English School
Bharatpur-11, Chitwan
Nepal

Subject :Application for the Post of Secondary Level English Teacher

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to apply for the post of English Teacher for the Secondary Level at your esteemed institution as advertised. I believe that my academic qualifications and dedication to teaching make me a suitable candidate for this position.

I have completed Intermediate in Arts (IA) in English from Saptagandaki Campus in 2012 AD, securing 62%. I then obtained a Bachelor’s degree in English from Birendra Multiple Campus in 2016 AD with 66%. Furthermore, I completed my Master’s degree in English from Birendra Multiple Campus, Bharatpur, Chitwan in 2019 AD, securing 65% and becoming the college topper.

I possess strong command over English language skills and have a keen interest in teaching literature and grammar at the secondary level. I am confident in using student-centered teaching methods to make learning effective and engaging.

I have attached copies of my academic certificates and curriculum vitae for your kind consideration. I would be grateful for an opportunity to attend an interview.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours faithfully,
Balram Shah
Chitwan, Nepal

Sample 2: Slightly Modern & Confident Style (Good for Real Applications)

Ratnanagar-2, Tandi

Chitwan

23rd December,2025

 

The Principal
ABC English School
Bharatpur-11, Chitwan
Nepal

            Subject            : Application for Secondary Level English Teacher

Dear Sir/Madam,

With due respect, I would like to submit my application for the post of Secondary Level English Teacher at ABC English School. I am highly motivated to contribute my academic knowledge and teaching skills to your reputed institution.

Academically, I hold an IA in English from Saptagandaki Campus (2012 AD) with 62%, a BA in English from Birendra Multiple Campus (2016 AD) with 66%, and an MA in English from Birendra Multiple Campus, Bharatpur (2019 AD), securing 65% and standing as the college topper.

I am passionate about teaching English language and literature and believe in fostering critical thinking, creativity, and confidence among students. I am familiar with modern teaching techniques and classroom management strategies suitable for secondary-level learners.

All necessary documents including my CV and academic certificates are enclosed with this application. I look forward to the opportunity to demonstrate my suitability in an interview.

Thank you for your kind consideration.

Yours sincerely,
Balram Shah
Chitwan, Nepal

 

Sample of CURRICULUM VITAE (CV)

Personal Information

Name: Balram Shah
Date of Birth: 30 August 1993
Place of Birth: Padampur, Chitwan, Nepal
Father’s Name: Om Prakash Shah
Mother’s Name: Ful Kumari Shah
Permanent Address: Padampur, Chitwan, Nepal
Contact No.: +977-9845163492
Email: Balramshah12@gmail.com


Career Objective

To work as a Secondary Level English Teacher in a reputed institution where I can utilize my academic knowledge, teaching skills, and passion for the English language to enhance students’ learning and overall development.


Academic Qualifications

  • M.A. in English
    Birendra Multiple Campus, Bharatpur, Chitwan
    Passed Year: 2019 AD
    Percentage: 65%
    Achievement: College Topper
  • B.A. in English
    Birendra Multiple Campus
    Passed Year: 2016 AD
    Percentage: 66%
  • I.A. in English
    Saptagandaki Campus
    Passed Year: 2012 AD
    Percentage: 62%

Language Proficiency

  • Nepali
  • English
  • Hindi
  • Bhojpuri
  • Maithili

Hobbies and Interests

  • Reading newspapers
  • Playing sports
  • Communicating with people

Personal Skills

  • Strong communication skills
  • Good command of English language
  • Ability to manage secondary-level students
  • Positive attitude and disciplined personality

Declaration

I hereby declare that the information provided above is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.


Signature: ___________
Balram Shah

References available on request.

                                               

Or,

MODERN JOB CV (FOR REAL APPLICATIONS)

BALRAM SHAH

Padampur, Chitwan, Nepal
+977-9845163492
Balramshah12@gmail.com


PROFILE SUMMARY

Dedicated and qualified English Teacher (Secondary Level) with a Master’s degree in English and strong academic background. College topper at MA level with excellent communication skills and passion for student-centered teaching.


PERSONAL DETAILS

  • Date of Birth: 30 August 1993
  • Place of Birth: Padampur, Chitwan
  • Father’s Name: Om Prakash Shah
  • Mother’s Name: Ful Kumari Shah
  • Nationality: Nepali

ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS

M.A. in EnglishCollege Topper
Birendra Multiple Campus, Bharatpur, Chitwan
2019 AD | 65%

B.A. in English
Birendra Multiple Campus
2016 AD | 66%

I.A. in English
Saptagandaki Campus
2012 AD | 62%


LANGUAGE SKILLS

  • Nepali (Native)
  • English (Fluent)
  • Hindi (Fluent)
  • Bhojpuri (Fluent)
  • Maithili (Fluent)

KEY SKILLS

  • Secondary-level English teaching
  • Grammar & literature instruction
  • Classroom management
  • Effective communication
  • Student motivation & guidance

HOBBIES & INTERESTS

  • Reading newspapers
  • Playing sports
  • Communicating with people

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that all the information provided above is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.

Signature: ____________
Date: ____________
Balram Shah

 References available on request.

MATCHING COVER LETTER (SHORT & PROFESSIONAL)

The Principal
ABC English School
Bharatpur-11, Chitwan
Nepal

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to apply for the position of Secondary Level English Teacher at ABC English School. I hold an MA in English and have a strong academic background with a passion for teaching and student development.

I completed my MA in English from Birendra Multiple Campus in 2019 AD, securing 65% and becoming the college topper. I also hold a BA in English (66%) and IA in English (62%). My academic training has equipped me with strong subject knowledge and effective teaching strategies suitable for secondary-level students.

I am confident in teaching English grammar, literature, and communication skills using learner-centered methods. I am enthusiastic, disciplined, and committed to contributing positively to your institution.

My CV and academic documents are enclosed for your review. I would appreciate the opportunity to attend an interview.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Yours sincerely,
Balram Shah
Padampur, Chitwan
+977-9845163492

 

PTE Reading multiple choice, single answer

 PTE Reading multiple choice, single answer  1 Online learning has transformed modern education by offering flexibility and accessibility. S...