Sunday, 1 February 2026

Basic English Day 3 2 PRONOUN (सर्वनाम)

2 PRONOUN (सर्वनाम)

Definition

A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun.
संज्ञाको सट्टा प्रयोग हुने शब्दलाई सर्वनाम भनिन्छ।


a) Personal Pronoun (व्यक्तिवाचक सर्वनाम)

Examples: I, we, you, he, she, it, they

1.      I am a student.
विद्यार्थी हुँ।

2.      He lives in Chitwan.
चितवनमा बस्छ।

3.      She is my best friend.
उनी मेरी सबैभन्दा मिल्ने साथी हुन्।

4.      They are playing football.
उनीहरू फुटबल खेलिरहेका छन्।

5.      We will go to school tomorrow.
हामी भोलि विद्यालय जानेछौं।


b) Possessive Pronoun (सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम)

Examples: mine, yours, his, hers, theirs

1.      This bag is mine.
यो झोला मेरो हो।

2.      That house is hers.
त्यो घर उनको हो।

3.      This pen is yours.
यो कलम तिम्रो हो।

4.      The fault is his.
गल्ती उसको हो।

5.      The land is theirs.
जमिन उनीहरूको हो।


c) Reflexive Pronoun (आत्मवाचक सर्वनाम)

Examples: myself, yourself, himself, herself, themselves

1.      I taught myself English.
मैले आफैंलाई अंग्रेजी सिकाएँ।

2.      He blamed himself.
उसले आफैंलाई दोष दियो।

3.      She hurt herself.
उनले आफैंलाई चोट लगाइन्।

4.      We prepared ourselves for the exam.
हामीले परीक्षाको लागि आफूलाई तयार गर्यौं।

5.      They introduced themselves.
उनीहरूले आफैंलाई परिचय गराए।


d) Demonstrative Pronoun (संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम)

Examples: this, that, these, those

1.      This is my book.
यो मेरो किताब हो।

2.      That is a beautiful temple.
त्यो सुन्दर मन्दिर हो।

3.      These are my shoes.
यी मेरा जुत्ता हुन्।

4.      Those are tall trees.
ती अग्ला रुखहरू हुन्।

5.      This is what I need.
मलाई चाहिएको यही हो।


e) Relative Pronoun (सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम)

Examples: who, which, that, whom, whose

1.      The girl who is singing is my sister.
👉 जो केटी गाइरहेकी छे, मेरी बहिनी हो।

2.      This is the book which I lost.
👉 यो त्यो किताब हो जुन मैले हराएँ।

3.      The man who helped me is a teacher.
👉 जसले मलाई मद्दत गर्यो, शिक्षक हो।

4.      I know the boy whose father is a doctor.
👉 जसको बुबा डाक्टर हुनुहुन्छ, त्यो केटालाई चिन्छु।

5.      This is the pen that I bought yesterday.
👉 यो त्यो कलम हो जुन मैले हिजो किनेको थिएँ।

 

Basic English Day 3 Part of Speech (Words class)

Part of Speech (Words class) Basic English Day 3 

1 NOUN (संज्ञा)

Definition

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, animal, or idea.

Types of Noun

a) Proper Noun (व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा)

Specific name of a person or place.

Examples: Ram, Sita, Nepal, Kathmandu
Sentence:

  • Ram lives in Nepal.
    राम नेपालमा बस्छ।

b) Common Noun (जातिवाचक संज्ञा)

General name of a class.

Examples: boy, girl, country, city
Sentence:

  • A boy is playing.
    एउटा केटा खेलिरहेको छ।

c) Collective Noun (समूहवाचक संज्ञा)

Name of a group.

Examples: team, crowd, flock
Sentence:

  • A team won the match.
    टोलीले खेल जित्यो।

d) Abstract Noun (भाववाचक संज्ञा)

Name of a quality, state, or idea.

Examples: honesty, beauty, freedom
Sentence:

  • Honesty is the best policy.
    इमानदारी सबैभन्दा राम्रो नीति हो।

e) Material Noun (द्रव्यवाचक संज्ञा)

Name of a substance.

Examples: gold, water, rice
Sentence:

  • Gold is expensive.
    सुन महँगो हुन्छ।

2 PRONOUN (सर्वनाम)

Definition

A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun.

Types of Pronoun

a) Personal Pronoun

Examples: I, we, you, he, she, it, they

Sentence:

  • She is my sister.
    उनी मेरी बहिनी हुन्।

b) Possessive Pronoun

Examples: mine, yours, his, hers

Sentence:

  • This book is mine.
    यो किताब मेरो हो।

c) Reflexive Pronoun

Examples: myself, himself, themselves

Sentence:

  • He hurt himself.
    उसले आफैलाई चोट लगायो।

d) Demonstrative Pronoun

Examples: this, that, these, those

Sentence:

  • This is my pen.
    यो मेरो कलम हो।

e) Relative Pronoun

Examples: who, which, that

Sentence:

  • The boy who is crying is my brother.
    जो केटा रोइरहेको मेरो भाइ हो।

3 VERB (क्रिया)

Definition

A verb shows action or state of being.

Types of Verb

a) Main Verb

Examples: eat, go, write

Sentence:

  • She writes a letter.
    उनी चिठी लेख्छिन्।

b) Auxiliary Verb

Examples: is, am, are, has, have, will

Sentence:

  • He is working.
    काम गरिरहेको छ।

c) Transitive Verb

Takes an object.

Sentence:

  • She reads a book.
    उनी किताब पढ्छिन्।

d) Intransitive Verb

No object.

Sentence:

  • The baby cried.
    बच्चा रोयो।

4 ADJECTIVE (विशेषण)

Definition

An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.

Types of Adjective

a) Descriptive Adjective

Examples: good, bad, tall

Sentence:

  • He is a good student.
    राम्रो विद्यार्थी हो।

b) Quantitative Adjective

Examples: some, much, little

Sentence:

  • I have little time.
    मसँग थोरै समय छ।

c) Demonstrative Adjective

Examples: this, that

Sentence:

  • This book is new.
    यो किताब नयाँ छ।

d) Possessive Adjective

Examples: my, your, his

Sentence:

  • My house is big.
    मेरो घर ठूलो छ।

5 ADVERB (क्रियाविशेषण)

Definition

An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

Types of Adverb

a) Adverb of Manner

Examples: slowly, carefully

Sentence:

  • He walks slowly.
    बिस्तारै हिँड्छ।

b) Adverb of Time

Examples: now, yesterday

Sentence:

  • I met her yesterday.
    मैले उनलाई हिजो भेटें।

c) Adverb of Place

Examples: here, there

Sentence:

  • She is waiting outside.
    उनी बाहिर पर्खिरहेकी छिन्।

d) Adverb of Degree

Examples: very, too

Sentence:

  • It is very hot.
    धेरै गर्मी छ।

6 PREPOSITION (पूर्वसर्ग)

Definition

A preposition shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word.

Examples: in, on, at, by, with, under

Sentence:

  • The cat is under the table.
    बिरालो टेबल मुनि छ।

7 CONJUNCTION (समुच्चयबोधक)

Definition

A conjunction joins words, phrases, or clauses.

Types

a) Coordinating Conjunction

Examples: and, but, or

Sentence:

  • I tried hard but failed.
    मैले धेरै प्रयास गरेँ तर असफल भएँ।

b) Subordinating Conjunction

Examples: because, although, if

Sentence:

  • I stayed home because it rained.
    पानी परेकाले घरमै बसेँ।

8 INTERJECTION (विस्मयादिबोधक)

Definition

An interjection expresses sudden emotion.

Examples: Oh!, Wow!, Alas!, Hurrah!

Sentence:

  • Wow! You did it.
    वाह! तिमीले गर्यौ।

9 DETERMINER / ARTICLE (निर्धारक / लेख)

Definition

A word placed before a noun to limit or define it.

Examples: a, an, the, this, that, my

Sentence:

  • The sun rises in the east.
    सूर्य पूर्वबाट उदाउँछ।

 

Basic English Day 3 2 PRONOUN (सर्वनाम)

2 PRONOUN ( सर्वनाम ) Definition A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun . संज्ञाको सट्टा प्रयोग हुने शब्दलाई सर्वनाम भनिन्छ...