Problem Solution Essay
In composition, using
a problem-solution format is a method for analyzing and writing about
a topic by identifying a problem and proposing one or more solutions.
A problem-solution essay is a type of argument. "This sort of essay involves
argumentation in that the writer seeks to convince the reader to take a
particular course of action. Problem-solution essays are pieces of
writing that unveil a certain problem and offer different ways of solving it.
In this type of essay you need to
discuss the problems with regards to a particular topic and then suggest
possible solutions to these problems. You need to understand the problem
and create effective solutions of this problem. Problem-solution essays
consider the problems of a particular situation, and give solutions to those
problems. They are in some ways similar to cause and effect essays,
especially in terms of structure.
Structure
Introduction
Sentence 1: Paraphrase the
question sentence.
Sentence 2: Write a thesis
statement.
Sentence 3: Write an outline
sentence.
Body Paragraph 1(Problems)
Sentence 1: State the problem
Sentence 2: Explain what problem
is.
Sentence 3: What is the result of
this problem
Sentence 4: Give a supportive
example.
Body Paragraph 2(Solutions)
Sentence 1: State the possible
solution
Sentence 2: Explain how the
solution will solve the problem
Sentence 4: Give a supportive
example.
Conclusion
Sentence 1: Summarize the body
paragraph 1.
Sentence 2: Summarize the body
paragraph 2.
Sentence 3: Give a final remark
( prediction or recommendation).
Sample 1
Despite a large number of gyms,
a sedentary lifestyle is gaining popularity in the contemporary world.
What
problems are associated with this?
What
solutions can you suggest?
Problems
associated with sedentary lifestyle
·
l obesity
·
l problems with
backbone (osteoporosis, scoliosis)
Solutions
·
promote walking and cycling as safe
and attractive alternatives to motorized transport
·
promote visiting gyms and doing
exercises
These days a sedentary lifestyle
is becoming more and more popular despite a big number of sport facilities.
This essay will discuss the main problems associated with this epidemic and
propose some possible solutions to avoid them.
The main problems caused by
inactive lifestyle are obesity and various spine disorders. A growing number of
body research shows that long periods of physical inactivity raise a risk of
becoming overweight. This is because people burn fewer calories and easily
gains weight. What’s more, a lot of studies show that so-called ‘sitting
disease’ often results in posture and backbone problems. Due to constant
sitting, person loses muscle tissue and curves spine, developing numerous
spinal diseases. For example, it has been proven that about 80% of people
experience backache at least once a week.
In my opinion, the best solution
to these problems is promoting active lifestyle. Firstly, millions of people
stay less active because they use cars instead of walking. Therefore, an
effective way to make people more active is to advertise walking and cycling as
safe and attractive alternatives to motorized transport. Moreover, inactive
lifestyle is gaining popularity because nowadays a lot of people prefer passive
rest to workouts in the gym. And the best way to avoid the hazards of unhealthy
living is to obtain a regular dose of physical activity. Thus, promoting gyms
and regular exercising would increase the level of activity.
In conclusion, leading a sedentary
lifestyle causes a lot of health problems, including obesity and spinal
diseases. The most effective solution is to increase the level of fitness among
the society by advertising physical activity.
(268 words)
Sample 2
Overpopulation in many major
urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this?
How can this problem be solved?
The population explosion
in bigger cities in different parts of the world is a pressing issue. There
appear to be three major causes of this, and several possible solutions, as we
will explain here.
Firstly, there is an
increasing rate of migration from rural, backwater areas to bigger cities, for
better opportunities. Due to lack of employment opportunities and amenities in
country sides, people are compelled to migrate to urban centers. Secondly,
there are few colleges, universities or educational institutions in villages,
meaning people have to shift to cities that offer such facilities. Finally,
health facilities, better job prospects, and developed infrastructure allures
people to settle in urban centers.
Unfortunately, the rapidly growing
population in major cities around the world has created various problems, which
need to be addressed. To deter the migration from countryside to cities, better
infrastructures and facilities should be for village dwellers. Improving
hospitals, educational institutions and job opportunities in rural areas by
establishing modern hospitals, universities, and companies can ameliorate
overcrowding in urbanized areas. Added to that, people should be made aware of
health benefits of living country-life. Furthermore, helping farmers to
increase their agricultural productivity by providing improved seeds,
irrigation facilities, and helping their product to sell in the market to earn
the maximum profit will increase their income level. This will aid them to come
out of poverty, and enjoy a quality life.
In conclusion, the unmanaged
booming population in urban areas is creating huge pollution and problems to
city dwellers. To resolve this problem private sectors and the government
should coordinate to open up new companies in villages, to provide employment,
and develop infrastructures to improve the livelihood of the rural population.
(279 words)
Sample 3
Global warming is one of the
biggest threats human faces in the 21st century and sea level are continuing to
rise at alarming rates. What problems are associate with this and what are some
possible solutions.
Global warming is one of the
serious problems that mankind is facing these days. This essay discusses
the major threats associated with the rising sea levels caused by global
warming including flooding and the disappearance of coastal areas. This essay
proposes certain appropriate solutions to address the epidemic.
One of the major problems of
global warming is flooding. Due to the increase in heat, ice melts at an
alarming rate and causes a sudden overflow of water in the form of floods. This
results in loss of property, life, and several other valuable things. For
example, the recent floods in Japan reported a loss worth 3 million dollars and
in addition to that, several people starved. Another major problem is the
disappearance of coastal areas. The increased sea levels sink the coastal areas
in water. As a result, several people evacuate the coastal areas. Moreover,
this results in loss of fish and other sea creatures that inhabit the coastal
areas.
In order to address this problem,
firstly, the government of every country should come forward to protect
the environment from global warming. For example, the United Nations
has created an organisation to ensure that every country has its pollution
under control. It should be made mandatory for every country to join that
organisation. Apart from the efforts of the government, individuals need to
play their part in reducing global warming. For instance, they can try to avoid
their dependence on cars and use public transport instead, which is
environmentally friendly. Companies should try to become more eco-friendly and
eliminate the usage of stuff that causes global warming.
To sum up, global warming is a
serious problem these days. The resulting rise in sea level can lead to several
disasters like floods, extinction of coastal areas, and marine creatures. This
problem can be solved through the combined efforts of the government,
individuals, and companies. ( 310 words)
Sample 4
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
More and more wild animals are on the verge of
extinction and others are on the endangered list.
What are the reasons for this?
What
can be done to solve this problem?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples
from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
A growing number of wild species are on the brink of extinction
and many others are on the endangered list. This essay will suggest that the
principal reason for this issue is habitat loss and submit a public awareness
program as a viable solution, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
The main reason for the wildlife crisis affecting a plethora of
wild animals is the destruction of their natural habitats. Habitat influences
biodiversity profoundly. Natural habitat is destroyed because of deforestation,
environmental pollution, increased urbanization, and so on, which results in an
adverse impact on the animal’s habitat, food cycle, atmosphere and reproduction
process. A case in point is North America. Many natural habitats in this region
that are significant for wildlife have been ruined since the period of European
colonization. Hundreds of thousands of acres of grasslands are gone, 80 per
cent of ancient forest in the Southeast has been cut down, and more than 50 per
cent of wetlands are destroyed. Thus, the numerical growth of wildlife and
their life cycle is disrupted causing the endangerment of wildlife.
Some protective measures, however, should be taken to improve the
situation. First of all, governments should wage an aggressive campaign
nationwide on a range of environmental issues to raise awareness among the
masses. People will know how environmental damages incurred by them can cause
habitat loss and the catastrophic effects it brings about. In turn, they will
understand the importance of wildlife habitat, and eventually, make an effort
to avert environmental damage. Besides, governments ought to allocate more
budgets to conserving endangered animals. In addition to this, governments
should also legislate stringent laws to punish offenders severely. If these
preventive actions are implemented properly, then the extinction caused by
human activities can be avoided.
To recapitulate, the principal cause of wildlife extinction is
habitat loss by environmental pollution, deforestation, and so forth. However,
in order to mitigate the issue, solutions such as an aggressive campaign,
strict laws, and allotting more budgets to protecting wildlife, should be
obtained.
Or,
The extinction and endangerment of wild animals have become a
global issue, which has raised concerns among environmentalists and nature
lovers. In this essay, the reasons behind this problem and possible solutions
will be discussed.
The primary reason for the extinction of wild animals is human
activities. The hunting of animals for their fur, tusks, or meat has been a
significant contributor to this problem. For example, the demand for ivory in
Asian countries has led to a significant increase in elephant poaching in
Africa, causing a sharp decline in their population. Moreover, human
encroachment into wildlife habitats, deforestation, pollution, and climate
change have caused further harm to the natural habitats of these animals. The
expansion of human settlements and the construction of roads have also
disrupted the migration and movement of wildlife.
To mitigate this problem, there are several steps that can be
taken. Firstly, the government should enforce strict laws against illegal
hunting and poaching of animals. Those who violate these laws should be held
accountable for their actions. Secondly, there should be efforts to protect
wildlife habitats and reduce deforestation. The government should also
implement measures to control pollution and climate change, which negatively
impact wildlife. Additionally, the public needs to be educated on the
importance of wildlife conservation, and the harm caused by human activities to
these animals.
In conclusion, the extinction and endangerment of wild animals
have occurred mainly due to human activities, including hunting, deforestation,
pollution, and climate change. To solve this problem, governments and individuals
must take action to protect wildlife habitats and enforce laws against illegal
hunting and poaching. Only then can we hope to preserve the world’s diverse and
unique wildlife for future generations to enjoy.
Sample 5
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
In recent years, many small local shops have closed
because customers travel to large shopping centres or malls to do their
shopping.
Is this a positive or a negative development?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples
from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
First and foremost, shopping centres and malls offer customers a
wide variety of products under one roof. They have a diverse range of shops,
from clothing to electronics, and restaurants, providing a one-stop-shop for
all of their needs. This saves customers time and effort in travelling from one
shop to another. In contrast, small local shops typically offer a limited
selection of goods and services, which may not meet the diverse needs of modern
consumers.
Moreover, shopping centres and malls offer a comfortable and enjoyable
shopping experience. They are usually air-conditioned and provide a range of
facilities such as clean restrooms, seating areas and entertainment, which can
make shopping a more enjoyable experience. On the other hand, small local shops
often lack these facilities, making shopping a less comfortable and enjoyable
experience. In addition, large shopping centres can provide many new jobs for
the community, boosting the local economy. Furthermore, they can attract
tourists from other regions or countries, generating more income for the city.
In conclusion, the trend of customers shopping from large shopping
centres and malls is a positive development. These places provide a wide
variety of products and services, a comfortable and enjoyable shopping experience,
and help to stimulate the growth of the economy. Therefore, it is essential for
city planners and policymakers to support the development of large shopping
centres and malls in the community.
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and
teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed
countries.
What problems do this cause?
What solutions can you suggest to deal with this situation?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples
from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
Brain drain has been in existence since the early 1950s. The
numbers continued to increase steadily, and the situation has not reversed,
which is why it has become a serious concern for developing countries now. Loss
of skilled human resources will weaken the economy, which will lead to other
problems like poverty, unemployment, social unrest, and in some extreme
cases, create situations of war. Skill retention can be done by recognising and
rewarding the meritorious lot, increasing the pay scale, and enabling research
opportunities alongside work.
Poor countries will become poorer with the migration of skilled
workers. The doctor to population ratio recommended by WHO is 1:1000.
Underdeveloped countries will be unable to achieve this, and the death rate
will continue to increase due to a lack of proper treatment. Many students will
opt out of school due to the lack of good teachers. The country will fail to
produce talented individuals due to the poor quality of education. This will
lead to the mass production of unskilled human resources who may not help in
improving the economy of the country. Poor economic conditions, coupled with
unhealthy living, will exacerbate poverty, lead to unemployment and ultimately
disintegrate the nation.
Skill retention can be done in several ways. Poor countries receive
considerable foreign aid which could be channelised in positive ways. As a
first step, the government should reward the deserving candidates with
scholarships and increase facilities for research-oriented
activities. Secondly, the pay scale should be increased for doctors and
teachers, and the work environment should be made fair and transparent. People
who perform well in their respective fields of study should be honoured with
awards and incentives. The secret is to make the right people happy.
In conclusion, it is indeed a significant loss for the country to
become deprived of its skilled people. But it should also be noted that they
migrate because of a lack of opportunities and recognition. The government
should step in and create an environment conducive to growth and
development.
Sample
7
The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous
centuries that were more suitable and livable for people in those times than
they are now.
What problems will this cause?
What can be done to solve these
problems?
These
days, there exist numerous towns and cities that were constructed centuries
ago. While these places were once considered livable, they often face
challenges in meeting the needs and expectations of contemporary society that
can only realistically be resolved by local authorities.
One
of the primary challenges associated with old towns and cities is outdated
infrastructure and limited accessibility. Many of these places were designed
before the advent of private vehicles and modern transportation systems.
Consequently, narrow streets, lack of parking facilities, and insufficient
public transportation options pose significant challenges for mobility and
convenience. Similarly, outdated sewage and waste management systems may not be
equipped to handle the needs of a larger population, leading to environmental
and health hazards. One well-known example of this would be in developing
cities such as Ho Chi Minh city in Vietnam where older buildings that collapse
are common and there are geographical challenges that limit the development of
other areas. Since local authorities have few options, this means many less
privileged residents must live in conditions that are not ideal.
To overcome these challenges, a comprehensive
revitalization plan is crucial. Local governments should invest in
infrastructure upgrades, such as widening roads, improving public
transportation networks, and implementing smart traffic management systems.
Additionally, the integration of sustainable solutions, including renewable
energy sources and eco-friendly waste management systems, can contribute to the
long-term livability of these areas. By prioritizing infrastructure development
and accessibility enhancements, old towns and cities can adapt to modern
demands without compromising their historical integrity. Local governments can
also, in collaboration with residents and stakeholders, organize cultural
events, festivals, and initiatives to celebrate the heritage of these areas.
This holistic support will prolong and support revitalization efforts
long-term.
In conclusion, by adopting a balanced approach to preservation,
investing in infrastructure and accessibility, and fostering local engagement,
older cities can overcome inherent challenges and regain their livability. Only
through such concerted efforts can old towns and cities be restored and
cherished for generations to come.
Sample
8
Eco-tourism often involves visiting remote and fragile ecosystems,
which raises concerns about the impact on local cultures and indigenous
communities.
What problems can this cause?
How can these problems be
resolved?
Increased awareness among people about
environmental issues afflicting the globe has now spurred several countries to
promote environmentally friendly tourism, which normally pivots around people
exploring places located in far-flung regions or environmentally vulnerable
spots. However, this growing trend has now given rise to apprehensions about
its influence on indigenous people and their unique cultures. While eco-tourism
could lead to the loss of biodiversity and erode indigenous cultures, it could
be mitigated through a stringent legal framework and sustained awareness
campaigns.
One of the discernible negative ramifications of
eco-tourism is the extinction of species belonging to both flora and fauna.
Since eco-tourism remains profit-driven and concomitantly encourages
unsustainable human activities in environmentally fragile regions, it would
easily drive a raft of species onto the verge of extinction. Also, it could
pave the way for disharmony and chaos among the local population. With
environmental-friendly tourism creating enough space for visitors to interact
with local people who have their own distinctive religions, cultures, and languages
and well-established social norms, it would put the indigenous cultures not
only at risk of losing their sheen but also of their total annihilation. For
example, several indigenous tribal communities inhabiting remote places located
in Andaman and Nicobar Islands have perished over the years, largely owing to
the unregulated eco-tourism promoted by the state administration with an eye on
garnering profits.
However, the repercussions associated with
eco-tourism could be effectively tackled through pragmatic measures. Firstly,
by enacting strict laws with a thrust on regulating eco-tourism and ensuring
its impeccable enforcement, governments could keep its negative fallout on
biodiversity in environmentally fragile regions at bay. Secondly, with sustained
awareness campaigns to disseminate information about the detrimental impact of
environmentally destructive practices in biodiversity hotspots among people,
state authorities could instill in visitors the value of conserving and
preserving the environment through their adherence to proven sustainable living
practices.
To conclude, even though the eco-tourism promoted by countries across the globe
exacerbates the rate of extinction of species inhabiting fragile environments
and causes the elimination of the cultures of local populations, it could be
addressed through measures involving a robust legal framework and raising
awareness.
Sample 9
In some parts of the world traditional festivals and celebrations
have disappeared or are disappearing.
What problems is this causing?
What measures could be taken to
counter this situation?
Traditional festivals and celebrations are an important part of
cultural heritage, providing a connection to the past and a sense of community
for present-day generations. However, in some parts of the world, these events
are disappearing, and it is important to understand why this is happening and
what measures can be taken to ensure their survival.
One of the main reasons for the decline of traditional festivals
is modernisation and urbanisation. As communities become more focused on
economic development and modern ways of life, traditional festivals may fall by
the wayside. Additionally, globalisation has led to the spread of new cultural
influences, which can sometimes overshadow or diminish the importance of
traditional events.
To ensure that traditional festivals and celebrations do not
disappear, a number of measures can be taken. Firstly, it is important to raise
awareness and promote education about the cultural and historical significance
of these events. This can be done through cultural festivals, exhibitions, and
educational programs, which can help to promote a greater understanding of the
value of traditional festivals.
Another important measure is to involve younger generations in the
planning and execution of traditional festivals. This can help to preserve the
cultural traditions by passing them down to future generations, thus ensuring
their continued relevance. Another option is for governments and local authorities
to play a role in preserving traditional festivals by providing funding and
support for cultural activities and protecting cultural heritage.
In conclusion, the disappearance of traditional festivals and
celebrations is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. By
raising awareness, involving younger generations, and providing government
support, it is possible to ensure that these cultural traditions are preserved
for future generations. (280 words)
Sample 10
A rise in the standard of living in a country often only seems to
benefit cities rather than rural areas.
What problems can this cause?
How might these problems be
reduced?
The improvement in the standard of living is a significant
indicator of a nation’s progress. However, it often favours urban areas over
rural regions, leading to economic inequality, inadequate infrastructure and
services, and brain drain. This essay will discuss the problems caused by these
disparities and propose strategies to mitigate them.
The urban-rural divide results in increased economic disparities
between urban and rural areas. Consequently, rural regions face limited job
prospects, lower income levels, and higher poverty rates. This perpetuates
social and economic inequalities within the country. Another consequence of the
urban-rural divide is the inadequate provision of essential services and
infrastructure in rural areas. While urban areas receive greater investments in
transportation networks, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions,
rural regions suffer from a lack of quality infrastructure.The urban-rural
divide also gives rise to a phenomenon known as brain drain, where talented
individuals from rural areas migrate to cities in search of better
opportunities. Consequently, this exacerbates the developmental gap between
urban and rural regions, depriving rural areas of essential talent.
To
address the urban-rural divide, governments should leverage information and
communication technology (ICT) to bridge the gap. This includes providing rural
areas with broadband connectivity, online education, telemedicine, and
e-commerce platforms. Additionally, by encouraging rural-urban partnerships,
fostering knowledge exchange, and attracting investments in rural enterprises,
governments can foster balanced and inclusive growth. By implementing these
strategies, governments can effectively reduce the disparities in the standard
of living between urban and rural areas, ensuring equitable progress and
improving the lives of people in both regions.
In
conclusion, addressing the urban-rural divide requires a comprehensive
approach. Governments should prioritize promoting rural industries, improving
infrastructure and services, and providing equal access to education and
healthcare. Leveraging information and communication technology (ICT) can also
play a crucial role in bridging the gap between urban and rural areas. By
implementing these strategies, societies can work towards reducing disparities
in the standard of living and achieving inclusive progress. It is essential for
policymakers to take proactive measures to ensure a balanced and equitable
development across urban and rural regions.
Sample 11
Nowadays more and more older people who need employment compete
with the younger people for the same jobs. What problems do these causes? What are the
solutions?
OR
Nowadays, more and more older people compete with younger people
for the same jobs. What are the reasons for this? What would you suggest as a
solution?
Those seeking a job are now facing stiffer competition from the
younger generation. This essay will suggest that the main problem this causes
is higher poverty among older people and propose lowering the retirement age as
a possible solution, followed by a reasoned conclusion.
Increased competition from today’s youth has left many
over the 50s in poverty. If a young and old person applies for the same job, it
is often the case that the younger individual will have more qualifications and
may also be willing to work for less money, leaving many seniors without work
and ‘left on the scrap heap’. For example, a recent survey showed that since
the financial crisis in 2008, fuel and food poverty has increased by 82%
amongst the aged. Despite this, many of the older generation own their own
property and have large savings and therefore, are somewhat insulated from
these troubles.
The most viable answer would be to drop the age of retirement.
Most industrialized countries could afford to lower this from 65 to 60, thus
allowing millions of people to simply retire and be looked after by the state.
For instance, Finland recently decreased the retirement age for all government
employees to free up more jobs for their graduates. However, this initiative
may be very unpopular with the business community, who would have to pay for
many of these early retirements.
In summary, the increased rivalry between young and old in the job
market has resulted in the impoverishment of many of our older citizens and
countries should consider reducing the age of retirement to solve this.
Sample 12
Many people who care for the elderly do not have enough time to
look after them.
What are the problems related
to this?
What are some possible
solutions?
The
caretakers of elderly individuals are often overworked and feel they are
neglecting their duties. In my opinion, this hurts quality of care and the best
solution is comprehensive, societal reform.
The
main issues resulting from lack of time to look after the elderly have to do
with poor care. A nurse with several patients to visit, who might all require
around the clock care, must prioritize. The neglected patients are then more
likely to develop bed sores, poor nutrition, and depression. In more extreme
situations, patients with dementia or life-threatening conditions for example,
there may be serious injury. An Alzheimer’s patient may wander out of the
house, get lost and not be able to find their way home. A critically ill
patient may need urgent care and not be able to contact the hospital in an
emergency.
These problems can be partly remedied if society felt responsible
for the elderly. There are examples of nations, chiefly Asian countries like
Japan, where old people are highly respected. This permeates all levels of
society and translates to children and grandchildren being more willing to take
on the burden of care, as well as more attentive doctors and better
government-funded social welfare programs. All these measures combined not only
have a tangible, daily impact but also shift the societal mindset from
considering the elderly a nuisance to regarding them as a milestone in life
that all must pass through, deserving of respect.
In conclusion, the problems related to limited opportunities for
looking after the elderly concern their level of care and can be combated with
a number of measures permeating multiple layers of society. Though unlikely,
these reforms would evidence a core of human compassion.
Sample 13
More and more people in developing countries are purchasing cars
for the first time.
What problems do this cause?
What do you think are the
possible solutions?
The
demand of cars by first buyers in developing nations is increasing over time.
The principal problems this causes are pollution and traffic congestion, and
the most viable solution is for governments to improve the public transport
system.
The primary issue developing countries face when their
citizens start to buy cars is increased pollution. This occurs as a result of
the polluted gases generated by cars. The greater number of vehicles on the
road is also responsible for a rise in traffic jams. This is because of the
limitations on road infrastructure and the poor design of cities. For example,
highways in Colombia are narrow and single lanes are prominent even in the
largest cities.
A solution to these problems is for governments to invest funds in
public transport, and make it comfortable, accessible and affordable. This
would solve the problems by discouraging individuals from acquiring a car and
instead opting for public transport options since the use of public transport
would become more convenient. For example, Australia’s buses and trains are
efficient, clean, and relatively cheap; itineraries are always updated and
drivers are always on time, there is air conditioning and sometimes people can
even find phone plugs.
In
conclusion, not only do car purchases affect the flow of traffic, as many more
cars join the road, but they also impact the quality of air. Should governors
of developing countries improve public transport, people would rather use
public transport since it would be way more convenient.
Sample 14
Many people try to balance work and other parts of their life.
However, this is very difficult to do.
What are the problems
associated with this?
What is the best way to achieve
a better balance?
These days, people tend to work with intensity as
they aspire to a successful career. However, apart from work, life includes
other aspects, so it can be very challenging for one to strive for a balance
between professional and personal life. This essay aims to examine the two
major issues that often stem from this social dysfunction and offer the most
plausible solution.
It goes without saying/ It is apparent that these issues are
health concerns and breakdown of family relations/ Lack of strong family
bonds), which are linked to an excessive workload. Firstly, taking too many
responsibilities of a job that are higher than one's available time and ability
can lead to lack of rest affecting negatively mental and physical wellness. For
example, workers who are often inundated with office duties may not get enough
sleep and are more likely at risk of/ are at a higher risk of depression and
cardiovascular diseases. Secondly, when individuals opt to spend most of the
day in the workplace, they might hardly see their loved ones. Consequently, a
poor interaction with family members would occur, facilitating weakening the
ties. Parents that over commit to work are a good case in point. Being absent
from home regularly, they would rarely communicate with their offspring and two
sides would not be close and understand each other as well.
Nevertheless, this scenario could be treated/
remedied/ mitigated/tackled by arranging a realistic timetable comprising
activities in both personal and professional life. In other words, people
should note down things that need to be done in order of priority and then
limit time to complete each one, so that they can allocate their resources
accordingly. This could not only help a person stay satisfied at work, but also
have time to relax, recharge the batteries and strengthen the relationships at
home. For example, employees can use applications to make a to-do list and set
time for it. Because if they are put under pressure to finish a task in a
certain amount of time, they will likely focus on truly important things and
work more efficiently, thus, would reach targets in the company on the dot
easier and get back to home earlier.
In conclusion, although there are many problems
related to balancing different plates of work, family and other things, it can
still be achievable by designing a suitable schedule.
Sample 15
Living in large cities today poses many problems for people.
What are these problems?
Should governments encourage more people to live in smaller towns?
Nowadays, the majority of world population is living in urban
areas. While many people associate city life with prosperity, urban dwellers
actually have to experience various difficulties, including crime and
environmental pollution. From my perspective, governments should use
counter-urbanizations a measure to ease the aforementioned problems.
One of the common issues with living in a city is crime. For a
violent crime to occur there must be a culprit and a victim. In a highly
populated area, the risk of encountering a mob is much higher than that of a
small town. Additionally, if the culprit feels protected by the anonymity that
a large city provides, he may commit more wrongdoings. Furthermore, air
pollution is also a prevalent issue in major cities. Surface transportation is
the main source of greenhouse gas emissions, which cause respiratory problems
to the people. This problem is exacerbated by the sheer number of vehicles
commuting daily in the city.
In my opinion, to tackle both the issues above, governments
should promote the migration from urban areas to rural ones. As the population
density of a metropolitan area is reduced, so do crimes and air pollution.
However, city dwellers have their reasons to stay in urban places, such as to
enjoy education and job opportunities. This is why governments need to step in
because only they can introduce rural development policies. If countryside
areas have better infrastructures, people will find less incentive to live in
big cities.
In conclusion, crime and air pollution are two of the various
problems of urban life. I believe that urban-to-rural migration, promoted by
governments, is an appropriate solution for those issues.
(273 words)
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