Friday, 28 February 2025

Present Tense with it four sub-types examples and structures

 

The Present Tense in English has four sub-types:

1.      Present Simple (Habitual actions, general truths, facts)

2.      Present Continuous (Ongoing actions happening now)

3.      Present Perfect (Actions that happened at an unspecified time before now)

4.      Present Perfect Continuous (Actions that started in the past and are still continuing)


1. Present Simple [Subject + V1/V5 (s/es, ie0s  + Object]

Examples:

1.      I wake up at 6 AM every day.

2.      She likes chocolate.

3.      They play football on Sundays.

4.      The sun rises in the east.

5.      He works in a bank.

6.      Water boils at 100°C.

7.      We study English every evening.

8.      My mother cooks delicious food.

9.      Birds sing in the morning.

10. She does not watch TV at night.


2. Present Continuous (Subject + am/is/are + Verb +ing + Object)

Examples:

1.      I am studying for my exam right now.

2.      She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.

3.      They are playing football at the moment.

4.      He is watching a movie now.

5.      We are planning a trip to Europe.

6.      The baby is crying loudly.

7.      She is wearing a beautiful dress today.

8.      It is raining outside.

9.      The teacher is explaining the lesson.

10. I am not feeling well today.


3. Present Perfect (Subject + has/have + V3 + Object)

Examples:

1.      I have finished my homework.

2.      She has visited France twice.

3.      They have lived in this city for 10 years.

4.      He has never eaten sushi.

5.      We have just completed the project.

6.      My friend has already watched that movie.

7.      The train has arrived at the station.

8.      I have read this book before.

9.      She has not met him yet.

10. They have worked in this company since 2015.


4. Present Perfect Continuous (Subject + has/have + been + Verb+ing + Object + since/for + time duration)

Examples:

1.      I have been studying English for two years.

2.      She has been working here since 2018.

3.      They have been playing football for an hour.

4.      He has been waiting for you since morning.

5.      We have been living in this city for 10 years.

6.      She has been cooking dinner for 30 minutes.

7.      The baby has been crying since 5 PM.

8.      I have been reading this book all day.

9.      He has been traveling around the world for three months.

10. They have been talking on the phone for an hour.

 

50 Speaking part questions

 

1. Daily Routine

Q: What is your typical daily routine?
A: I usually wake up early, exercise for a bit, and then get ready for work. My day is mostly spent at the office, and in the evening, I relax by reading or watching a movie.


2. Morning Habits

Q: Do you like waking up early?
A: Not really! I prefer sleeping in, but since I have work, I try to wake up early to make the most of my day.


3. Weekends

Q: How do you usually spend your weekends?
A: I usually meet friends, go for a walk, or watch a movie. Sometimes, I also catch up on household chores.


4. Weather

Q: What kind of weather do you like?
A: I love cool and breezy weather. It’s perfect for going out and enjoying nature.


5. Cooking

Q: Do you enjoy cooking?
A: Yes! I love trying out new recipes. Cooking helps me relax after a long day.


6. Eating Out

Q: Do you prefer home-cooked food or eating out?
A: I prefer home-cooked food because it’s healthier and tastier. But sometimes, I enjoy eating out with friends.


7. Music

Q: What kind of music do you listen to?
A: I enjoy a mix of genres, but I particularly like classical and soft rock.


8. Reading

Q: Do you like reading books?
A: Yes! I love reading, especially fiction and history books.


9. Pets

Q: Do you have a pet?
A: No, I don’t have one, but I would love to have a dog someday.


10. Travel

Q: Do you like traveling?
A: Yes! Traveling helps me explore new places and cultures, which I find very exciting.


11. Festivals

Q: What’s your favorite festival?
A: My favorite festival is Dashain because I get to spend time with my family and enjoy delicious food.


12. Social Media

Q: Do you use social media often?
A: Yes, I use it daily to stay connected with my friends and family.


13. Exercise

Q: Do you like to exercise?
A: Yes! I go for a run every morning and sometimes do yoga.


14. Shopping

Q: Do you enjoy shopping?
A: Yes, but only when I really need something. I don’t like unnecessary shopping.


15. Movies

Q: What kind of movies do you like?
A: I love comedy and adventure movies. They are entertaining and stress-relieving.


16. Hobbies

Q: Do you have any hobbies?
A: Yes, I enjoy painting and playing the guitar.


17. Friends

Q: How often do you meet your friends?
A: I try to meet them once or twice a week, depending on our schedules.


18. Public Transport

Q: Do you often use public transport?
A: Yes, I use it daily to get to work because it’s convenient and affordable.


19. Mobile Phones

Q: How often do you use your mobile phone?
A: I use it quite often for work, communication, and entertainment.


20. Tea or Coffee

Q: Do you prefer tea or coffee?
A: I prefer tea because it’s refreshing and helps me relax.

 

1. Names

Q: Does your name have any special meaning?
A: Yes, my name means "strong" and "kind" in my culture, which I really like.


2. Birthdays

Q: How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
A: I usually have a small gathering with my family and close friends.


3. Work or Study

Q: What do you do, work or study?
A: I work as a marketing officer in the two-wheeler parts industry.


4. Emails

Q: Do you often send emails?
A: Yes, I send emails daily for work purposes.


5. Text Messages

Q: Do you prefer texting or calling?
A: It depends on the situation. I prefer texting for casual chats and calling for urgent matters.


6. Handwriting

Q: Do you like your handwriting?
A: Yes, I think my handwriting is neat, but sometimes I write too fast and it becomes messy.


7. Colors

Q: What is your favorite color?
A: I love blue because it’s calming and peaceful.


8. Shoes

Q: Do you prefer comfortable or fashionable shoes?
A: Comfortable shoes, because I walk a lot during the day.


9. Sunglasses

Q: Do you wear sunglasses often?
A: Yes, I wear them when I go outside on sunny days.


10. Family

Q: Are you close to your family?
A: Yes, very close! I talk to them every day.


11. Cooking at Home

Q: Do you like cooking at home?
A: Yes! I enjoy trying new recipes.


12. Swimming

Q: Can you swim?
A: Yes, but I’m not a great swimmer.


13. Birthplace

Q: Where were you born?
A: I was born in Nepal.


14. House or Apartment

Q: Do you live in a house or an apartment?
A: I live in an apartment in the city.


15. Gardens

Q: Do you like visiting gardens?
A: Yes, they are peaceful and full of fresh air.


16. Cars

Q: Do you know how to drive?
A: Yes, I drive often for work and personal errands.


17. Mornings or Nights

Q: Are you a morning person or a night person?
A: I’m more of a night person. I feel more productive in the evening.


18. Fashion

Q: Do you follow fashion trends?
A: Not really, I prefer wearing what makes me comfortable.


19. Walking

Q: Do you like walking?
A: Yes! I enjoy evening walks after work.


20. Museums

Q: Do you like visiting museums?
A: Yes, I love history and learning about different cultures.


21. Parks

Q: Do you often visit parks?
A: Yes, I go to the park to relax or exercise.


22. Animals

Q: Do you like animals?
A: Yes, I love dogs and cats.


23. Concerts

Q: Have you ever been to a concert?
A: Yes! I went to a live concert last year, and it was amazing.


24. Traditional Clothes

Q: Do you wear traditional clothes often?
A: Only on special occasions like festivals or weddings.


25. News

Q: How often do you read the news?
A: Every day, I check the news online.


26. Online Shopping

Q: Do you like shopping online?
A: Yes, it’s convenient and saves time.


27. Dancing

Q: Can you dance?
A: Not very well, but I enjoy dancing at parties.


28. Letters

Q: Have you ever written a letter?
A: Yes, I used to write letters to my relatives when I was younger.


29. Laughing

Q: What makes you laugh?
A: Funny movies and jokes with friends.


30. Beach or Mountains

Q: Do you prefer the beach or the mountains?
A: Mountains! I love trekking and the fresh air.


31. Shoes or Slippers

Q: Do you prefer wearing shoes or slippers?
A: Slippers at home, but shoes when I go out.


32. Singing

Q: Can you sing well?
A: Not really, but I enjoy singing in the shower.


33. TV Shows

Q: Do you watch TV shows?
A: Yes, I enjoy crime dramas and comedies.


34. Sleeping

Q: How many hours do you sleep?
A: Around 6-7 hours every night.


35. Picnics

Q: Do you like going on picnics?
A: Yes, especially with friends and family in nature.


36. Public Holidays

Q: What’s your favorite public holiday?
A: Dashain, because I get to spend time with family.


37. Ice Cream

Q: What’s your favorite ice cream flavor?
A: Chocolate!


38. Shopping Malls

Q: Do you like going to shopping malls?
A: Yes, I enjoy window shopping and eating at the food court.


39. Watches

Q: Do you wear a watch?
A: Yes, I always wear one to keep track of time.


40. Drinking Water

Q: Do you drink a lot of water?
A: Yes, I try to drink at least 2 liters a day.


41. Vegetables

Q: Do you like eating vegetables?
A: Yes, they are healthy and delicious.


42. Hotels

Q: Do you like staying in hotels?
A: Yes, especially when they have a good view and comfortable rooms.


43. Cold Weather

Q: Do you like cold weather?
A: Yes, I love wearing warm clothes and drinking hot tea.


44. Air Travel

Q: Have you ever traveled by plane?
A: Yes, I have flown a few times for vacations.


45. Morning Routine

Q: What’s the first thing you do in the morning?
A: I check my phone and then drink a glass of water.


46. Art

Q: Do you like art?
A: Yes, I love paintings and sculptures.


47. Coffee Shops

Q: Do you like going to coffee shops?
A: Yes, they are great places to relax and work.


48. Birthplace

Q: What is your hometown like?
A: It’s a small but beautiful town with friendly people.


49. Childhood

Q: Did you have a happy childhood?
A: Yes, I had a great time playing outside and making friends.


50. Dreams

Q: Do you remember your dreams?
A: Sometimes! Some are strange, while others are funny.

What does your name 'Jay Kishor ' mean

"Jay Kishor" can mean "Victorious Youth" or "Triumphant Krishna"—a name that represents energy, success, and youthful strength.

What does your name 'Gita ' mean?

Gita symbolizes divine knowledge, wisdom, and melody. It is often associated with spirituality, learning, and guidance.

 

IELTS Speaking Part 1

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