The Bull
By
Bhimnidhi Tiwari
About the Author:
Bhimnidhi Tiwari (1911–1973) was a renowned Nepali playwright, poet, and social
reformer. Recognized as a pioneer of modern Nepali drama, Tiwari's works often
explored social issues, cultural traditions, and human emotions. He was
committed to using literature as a tool for social change, highlighting
injustices and advocating for reform. His plays, known for their strong moral
messages and realistic portrayal of Nepali society, played a significant role
in the development of Nepali theater. Apart from drama, Tiwari also contributed
to poetry and essays, making him a versatile figure in Nepali literature.
About the Play:
The Bull is one of Bhimnidhi Tiwari’s most impactful
one-act plays. It focuses on the themes of superstition, exploitation, and
social injustice prevalent in traditional Nepali society. The play uses the
symbolic figure of a bull to critique blind religious faith and the
manipulation of the masses by those in power. Through its simple yet powerful
narrative, The Bull questions the moral and ethical values of society,
shedding light on the consequences of unchecked superstition.
Main
Characters:
- The Farmer: A
hardworking man who owns the bull and becomes a victim of superstition.
- The Priest: A
manipulative figure who uses religion to exploit the farmer and the
community.
- Villagers: Represent
the collective mindset of society, easily swayed by superstition and
authority.
Main
Themes:
- Superstition
vs. Rationality:
The play highlights how blind faith can lead to exploitation.
- Exploitation
of the Innocent:
It showcases how those in power manipulate the uneducated masses.
- Social
Injustice:
Tiwari critiques the societal structures that perpetuate inequality and
suffering.
Complete Summary:
The Bull centers around a farmer who owns a bull that
has been essential to his livelihood. When the bull grows old and can no longer
work, the farmer decides to get rid of it. However, the village priest
convinces the farmer and the community that the bull is holy and should be
worshipped instead. Driven by superstition, the villagers begin to revere the
bull, showering it with offerings, even as the farmer struggles with poverty
and hunger.
As time passes, the bull, now seen as sacred,
becomes a symbol of blind faith. The priest continues to manipulate the
villagers, collecting offerings in the name of the bull and enriching himself.
The farmer, who once owned the bull, finds himself excluded and powerless,
watching as his own animal becomes a tool of his exploitation.
In the end, The Bull exposes the
dangers of superstition and the ease with which people can be manipulated. The
farmer’s plight serves as a poignant commentary on societal injustices,
emphasizing the need for rational thinking and social awareness. Through this
simple yet powerful narrative, Bhimnidhi Tiwari calls for a more enlightened
and just society.
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