Define Conjunction, Types, Uses with Examples
What is a Conjunction?
A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a
sentence. It helps to join ideas smoothly and logically.
Types of
Conjunctions with Uses and Examples
Type |
Use |
Examples |
1. Coordinating
Conjunctions |
Join
words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance |
and, but,
or, nor, for, so, yet |
2. Subordinating
Conjunctions |
Join
dependent (subordinate) clauses to main clauses |
because,
although, since, if, when, while, after |
3. Correlative Conjunctions |
Paired
conjunctions that work together |
either...or,
neither...nor, both...and, not only...but also |
Detailed
Explanation and Examples
1.
Coordinating Conjunctions
·
Join two equal
parts (words, phrases, or independent clauses).
·
Use: To
add, contrast, choose, cause/effect, or show unexpected results.
Examples:
·
I want to go to
the park, and she wants to come
too.
·
He is tired, but he will finish the work.
·
You can have tea or coffee.
Mnemonic to remember: FANBOYS
For, And, Nor,
But, Or, Yet, So
2.
Subordinating Conjunctions
·
Connect a
dependent clause to an independent clause.
·
Show cause,
condition, time, contrast, purpose, etc.
Examples:
·
I stayed home because it was raining.
·
Although
he was tired, he finished his homework.
·
She will call you
when she arrives.
3.
Correlative Conjunctions
·
Work in pairs to
join equal sentence elements.
·
Often used for
choices, combinations, or contrasts.
Examples:
·
Either
you study hard or you will fail.
·
Neither
the teacher nor the students
were present.
·
She is not only smart but also hardworking.
Summary of Uses
·
Coordinating: Join similar elements, show addition, contrast, or choice.
·
Subordinating: Link dependent and independent clauses, show relationships like time,
cause, condition.
·
Correlative: Join paired elements to show choices or combinations.
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