Saturday, 5 July 2025

NEB Class 12 5th Essay Human Rights and the Age of Inequality by Samuel Moyn

 5th Essay           

Human Rights and the Age of Inequality

                                                                        Samuel Moyn

In this essay, Samuel Moyn talks about how human rights are connected to the growing problem of inequality in today’s world. He explains that while human rights laws focus on protecting individuals from government abuse, they don’t always address economic inequality, like poverty and wealth gaps. Moyn says that in the modern age, people are more aware of unfair differences in wealth and opportunity. He argues that to truly improve human rights, we also need to pay attention to economic justice and reduce inequality. The essay encourages readers to think about how human rights can help create a fairer and more equal society.

About the Essayist

Samuel Moyn (born 1976) is an American historian and professor who studies human rights, law, and social justice. He writes about how ideas like human rights have changed over time and how they relate to current problems like inequality and global politics. He is known for his critical views on modern human rights movements.

Setting

The essay is set in the modern world, where economic inequality is growing rapidly. Moyn discusses how human rights ideas developed mainly to protect individuals from government power but now face challenges because they do not fully address economic and social inequalities that affect many people today.

Main Themes

1.      Limits of Human Rights: Human rights laws mainly protect people from government abuse but do not focus much on economic fairness.

2.      Growing Inequality: The essay highlights how big gaps in wealth and opportunity create social problems in today’s world.

3.      Need for Economic Justice: Moyn argues that to improve human rights, societies must also work to reduce economic inequality and support fair chances for all.

4.      Rethinking Human Rights: The essay encourages rethinking how human rights can be used to make societies fairer and more equal beyond just legal protections.

 

 

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