Sunday, 24 August 2025

 

Critical thinking



a. What do you do you to keep yourself fit? What food do you avoid and why?

Keeping myself fit is very important for my health and daily life. To stay fit, I follow some simple habits. I wake up early in the morning and go for a walk. Walking in fresh air keeps my body active and my mind fresh. Sometimes, I also do light exercise like stretching, jogging, or yoga. These activities help me improve my stamina, keep my muscles strong, and reduce stress. Besides exercise, I drink enough water every day and try to get proper sleep at night.

Food also plays a big role in fitness. I try to eat healthy food like rice, vegetables, fruits, pulses, milk, and eggs. Such food gives me energy and makes my body strong. However, I avoid junk food like chips, noodles, burgers, and deep-fried items. These foods are oily and unhealthy. They may taste good, but they cause obesity, stomach problems, and sometimes even heart disease. I also avoid too many sugary foods and soft drinks because they harm teeth and increase the risk of diabetes.

In conclusion, by doing regular exercise, drinking water, sleeping well, and avoiding junk food, I try to keep myself fit and live a healthy lifestyle.

b. Healthy citizens are the greatest asset of a country. What can a state do to keep her citizen healthy?

Healthy citizens are very important for the progress of any nation. If people are physically and mentally strong, they can work hard, be productive, and contribute to the development of the country. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the state to take proper steps to keep its citizens healthy.

First, the government should provide good healthcare facilities at low or no cost so that even poor people can get treatment when they are sick. Hospitals, health posts, and mobile health camps should be available in both urban and rural areas. Second, the state should spread awareness about cleanliness, balanced diet, and the importance of exercise. Healthy lifestyle campaigns can help prevent diseases.

The government should also make sure that safe drinking water and proper sanitation are available in every community. Pollution control, waste management, and clean environment policies are equally necessary. Moreover, the state should promote sports and physical activities by building parks, gyms, and playgrounds.

In conclusion, healthy citizens are the backbone of a nation. By ensuring good healthcare, sanitation, awareness, and opportunities for exercise, the state can keep its people healthy and make the country strong and prosperous.

Writing



a. Yoga can be good to stay physically and mentally healthy. Do you practice any yoga? Write an essay on the benefits of yoga.

The Benefits of Yoga

Yoga is an ancient practice that helps people stay healthy both physically and mentally. It includes breathing exercises, meditation, and body postures that bring balance to our mind and body. Today, yoga is popular all around the world because of its many health benefits.

One of the main benefits of yoga is physical fitness. Different yoga postures stretch and strengthen the muscles, improve flexibility, and keep the body active. Regular practice of yoga improves blood circulation, digestion, and breathing. It also helps in maintaining a healthy weight and reducing the risk of lifestyle diseases like obesity, diabetes, and heart problems.

Yoga is not only for the body but also for the mind. Breathing exercises and meditation calm the mind, reduce stress, and increase concentration. People who practice yoga regularly often feel more relaxed, positive, and energetic. It also helps improve sleep and keeps negative thoughts away. In today’s busy life, yoga is a natural way to fight stress and anxiety.

Yoga also develops discipline and self-control. It teaches patience and mindfulness, which improve our daily habits. Moreover, yoga can be practiced by people of all ages without the need for expensive equipment. This makes it an easy and affordable way to stay healthy.

In conclusion, yoga is a gift for both the body and the mind. It keeps us strong, flexible, and peaceful. Practicing yoga regularly can lead to a healthier and happier life. Therefore, everyone should make yoga a part of their daily routine.

b. How can a person be mentally healthy? Provide about ten tips to a person to stay mentally fresh and healthy.

Mental health is very important for living a happy and successful life. A person with good mental health can think clearly, make better decisions, and face challenges with confidence. To stay mentally fresh and healthy, one should follow some useful habits.

First, doing regular exercise keeps both body and mind active. Second, eating a balanced diet provides the brain with proper energy. Third, enough sleep of 7–8 hours every night is necessary to refresh the mind. Fourth, practicing meditation or yoga helps to reduce stress. Fifth, having a positive attitude makes life easier and more peaceful.

Sixth, one should manage time wisely to avoid unnecessary pressure. Seventh, sharing feelings with family and friends prevents loneliness and gives emotional support. Eighth, avoiding alcohol, smoking, and drugs keeps the brain healthy. Ninth, taking short breaks during study or work helps in regaining focus. Finally, following hobbies like music, reading, or gardening makes the mind relaxed and joyful.

In conclusion, mental health is the key to overall well-being. By following these simple tips, a person can stay mentally strong, fresh, and ready to face the challenges of life.

 

Monday, 4 August 2025

Email writing

Write an email to your foreign friend, David Wilson describing Chitwan national park and its features in 180 words.

From : balramshah12@gmail.com

To: davidwilson43@gmail.com

Subject: Exploring the Beauty of Chitwan National Park

Dear David,

I hope this email finds you in good health and spirits. Today, I wanted to share something special from my country—Chitwan National Park, one of the most beautiful and popular tourist destinations in Nepal.

Located in the southern part of Nepal, Chitwan National Park was established in 1973 and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984. It covers an area of about 952 square kilometers and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The park is famous for its dense forests, grasslands, and river systems, offering an unforgettable experience of natural beauty and wildlife.

One of the main attractions here is the one-horned rhinoceros, which is found only in Nepal and parts of India. You can also spot Bengal tigers, leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and over 500 species of birds, including the rare Bengal florican and hornbill. Tourists enjoy jeep safaris, canoe rides, jungle walks, and elephant-back safaris to explore the park.

Besides wildlife, Chitwan also gives visitors a chance to learn about the local Tharu community, their unique culture, traditional houses, dances, and food. The Tharu Cultural Museum and evening cultural shows are great ways to experience their heritage.

The best time to visit is between October and March when the weather is cool and pleasant. Sauraha and Kasara are two main entry points with good accommodation facilities.

I highly recommend you visit Chitwan National Park if you ever come to Nepal. I’d be delighted to show you around and make your trip memorable.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Warm regards,

Balram

 

Sample 2

Write an email to your foreign friend, Juliya Harish describing your country Nepal in 180 words.

From : balramshah12@gmail.com

To: juliya143@gmail.com

Subject: Discovering the Beauty and Culture of Nepal

Dear Juliya,

I hope you're doing well. Today, I’m excited to tell you about my beautiful country, Nepal, a small but incredibly diverse nation nestled in the lap of the Himalayas.

Nepal is famous around the world as the land of Mount Everest, the highest peak on Earth. It is a country of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural diversity. Though small in area, Nepal has everything—from the snow-capped mountains in the north to the green hills and fertile plains in the south.

Our country is home to several world heritage sites, including Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, and Kathmandu Valley, which is full of ancient temples, palaces, and artistic monuments. Tourists from all over the world come to Nepal for trekking, mountaineering, rafting, and sightseeing.

Nepal is also culturally rich with more than 100 ethnic groups and 123 languages spoken. Despite the diversity, we all live in harmony. Our festivals like Dashain, Tihar, Holi, and Teej are celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy.

Nepalese people are known for their hospitality, friendliness, and simplicity. Our food is also delicious—dal bhat, momos, and sel roti are some local favorites you must try if you visit.

The climate varies with the region—cool in the mountains and warm in the lowlands. The best time to visit is between October and April, when the skies are clear and the views are stunning.

Juliya, I really hope you’ll visit Nepal one day. I’d love to show you around and introduce you to the beauty and warmth of my homeland.

Looking forward to your reply!

Warm regards,
Balram

 


  Critical thinking a. What do you do you to keep yourself fit? What food do you avoid and why? Keeping myself fit is very important...