IELTS Discussion Essay / Discuss Both View Essay

IELTS Discussion Essay / Discuss Both View Essay

Definition of a Discussion Essay

A discussion essay is a type of IELTS Writing Task 2 essay where you are asked to discuss both sides of an argument or issue. Sometimes the question also asks for your own opinion, and sometimes it only requires discussion without a clear stance.

Key Features:

• Present both views/arguments in a balanced way.
• Support each view with examples, explanations, and evidence.
• Provide a clear structure: introduction, body (two sides), and conclusion.
• If asked, state your own opinion clearly.

General Structure

1.      Introduction

·         Paraphrase the question.

·         State that you will discuss both sides.

·         Mention your opinion (if asked).

2.      Body Paragraph 1 – First Viewpoint

·         Present arguments supporting the first view.

·         Give examples/evidence.

3.      Body Paragraph 2 – Second Viewpoint

·         Present arguments supporting the opposite view.

·         Give examples/evidence.

4.      Opinion (if required)

·         Clearly state your own position.

·         Justify it with reasons.

5.      Conclusion

·         Summarize both views briefly.

·         Restate your opinion.

Sample Question 1

Some people think that online learning is as effective as classroom learning, while others believe it can never replace traditional education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample Answer ( 280 words, Band 7+)

Introduction
Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s future. With the rise of technology, many people argue that online learning is just as effective as traditional classroom education. However, others maintain that physical classrooms can never be replaced. This essay will discuss both views and present my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – Online Learning is Effective

Advocates of online education believe it provides flexibility and accessibility. Students can study at their own pace, attend virtual lectures, and access unlimited resources from anywhere. For instance, platforms like Coursera and edX allow learners from developing countries to gain knowledge from world-class universities. Moreover, online learning often reduces costs, making education more affordable for many families.

Body Paragraph 2 – Traditional Learning is Irreplaceable

On the other hand, supporters of classroom education argue that face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers is essential for effective learning. Classrooms provide an environment for discussions, group activities, and immediate feedback, which online platforms may lack. Furthermore, schools and colleges offer social development, discipline, and networking opportunities that cannot be fully replicated virtually. For example, students build teamwork and communication skills through in-person collaboration.

Opinion
In my view, while online learning is a valuable supplement, it cannot completely replace traditional classrooms. A blended approach that combines digital resources with face-to-face teaching is the most effective way to ensure both flexibility and social development.

Conclusion
In conclusion, online learning offers flexibility and affordability, whereas classroom learning provides interaction and personal growth. Although both have advantages, I believe traditional education remains more effective, especially when integrated with modern technology.

Sample Question 2

Some people think that studying abroad is better for students, while others believe it is more beneficial to study in their own country. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer (280 words, Band 7–7.5)

Introduction
Education is a vital part of an individual’s life, and deciding whether to study abroad or in one’s home country is a significant choice. While some argue that studying overseas offers better opportunities, others believe local education provides more advantages. This essay will discuss both perspectives before giving my own view.

Body Paragraph 1 – Studying Abroad

Supporters of studying abroad argue that it exposes students to new cultures, languages, and advanced teaching methods. For instance, universities in developed countries often provide modern facilities, innovative research opportunities, and international networking. These experiences not only broaden students’ horizons but also enhance their career prospects in the global job market. Moreover, living independently in a foreign country can build confidence and maturity.

Body Paragraph 2 – Studying in One’s Own Country

On the other hand, many believe that local education is more practical and affordable. Studying in one’s home country reduces financial pressure since tuition fees and living costs are usually lower. In addition, students can stay close to their families, which provide emotional support and stability. Furthermore, local education often focuses on the country’s culture, history, and job market, which helps students integrate more easily into their society after graduation.

Conclusion & Opinion

In conclusion, both studying abroad and studying at home have unique benefits. While foreign education can provide global exposure and better resources, local education offers affordability and familiarity. In my opinion, the choice depends on an individual’s goals and financial situation. However, if resources allow, studying abroad may offer greater long-term advantages.

Sample 1

Question
Some people think that children should start school at a very young age, while others believe they should begin later. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Answer (250 words)

Introduction
The appropriate age for children to start school has long been debated. While some argue that an early start benefits intellectual growth, others believe children should begin formal education later. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own view.

Body Paragraph 1

Supporters of early schooling claim that children are quick learners at a young age. They argue that introducing reading, writing, and mathematics early develops essential skills faster. For example, many Asian countries start schooling at age four or five, and their students often perform well academically. Additionally, early schooling may help working parents by providing childcare and structured learning simultaneously.

Body Paragraph 2

On the other hand, many believe children should spend their early years developing social and emotional skills at home. Starting school later allows them to enjoy childhood and avoid unnecessary stress. Countries like Finland, where formal education begins at seven, consistently rank highly in international education surveys. This suggests that a later start does not hinder academic success but may enhance creativity and well-being.

Opinion
In my opinion, children should not be rushed into formal learning. A later start gives them time to develop emotionally and socially, which is equally important as academic progress.

Conclusion
In conclusion, while early schooling may speed up academic learning, starting later supports overall development. Therefore, I believe delaying formal education is more beneficial in the long run.

Sample 2

Question:
Some people think that social media has improved human communication, while others believe it has damaged real interactions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Introduction
With the rise of platforms like Facebook and Instagram, communication methods have transformed dramatically. Some argue social media has enhanced connectivity, while others feel it has weakened real-life interactions. This essay will discuss both sides before giving my opinion.

Body Paragraph 1

Proponents argue that social media connects people instantly, regardless of distance. Families and friends can stay in touch through video calls, messages, and photo sharing. For instance, migrant workers use social media to maintain strong ties with loved ones back home. Additionally, platforms allow individuals to share ideas and participate in global conversations, promoting cultural exchange and awareness.

Body Paragraph 2

Conversely, critics claim social media reduces the quality of face-to-face communication. People often spend hours online but neglect personal relationships. This can lead to loneliness, shallow connections, and even mental health issues. For example, young people may prefer chatting online instead of meeting friends in person, which limits their social development and emotional bonding.

Opinion
I believe social media is useful when used in moderation, but it should not replace real human interactions. A healthy balance between online and offline communication is essential.

Conclusion
In conclusion, while social media has made communication easier and faster, it also risks weakening genuine relationships. Therefore, it should be used as a supportive tool, not as a substitute for real-life connections.

Sample 3

Question
Some people believe that advertisements encourage unnecessary spending, while others think they provide useful information. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Introduction
Advertisements are an inseparable part of modern life. Some claim they push people to buy things they do not need, while others argue they inform consumers about new products. This essay will consider both perspectives before giving my view.

Body Paragraph 1

Critics argue that advertisements manipulate people’s emotions to create artificial desires. For example, luxury brands often use celebrities to persuade consumers, even when such products are not essential. Children are particularly vulnerable to advertisements for toys and junk food, which can lead to unhealthy lifestyles and wasted money.

Body Paragraph 2

On the other hand, advertisements inform people about the availability and benefits of products. Without them, consumers might not know about new medicines, technologies, or services that could improve their lives. For instance, public health campaigns use advertising to spread awareness about vaccinations or road safety, which has a positive impact on society.

Opinion
In my opinion, advertisements are beneficial when they provide genuine information. However, individuals must be cautious and make informed decisions rather than blindly following persuasive messages.

Conclusion
To conclude, although advertisements sometimes encourage unnecessary spending, they also play a vital role in informing consumers. A critical approach to advertising ensures that people can enjoy its benefits without being misled.

Sample 4

Question:
Some people believe that living in cities is better for a good life, while others think life in the countryside is healthier and more peaceful. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Introduction
Where to live is a personal choice, and opinions differ on whether cities or rural areas provide a better quality of life. Some argue that urban areas offer more opportunities, while others claim the countryside is healthier. This essay will discuss both sides before expressing my opinion.

Body Paragraph 1

City life offers numerous facilities, such as modern hospitals, schools, and entertainment. People have greater access to jobs, cultural events, and public transportation. For example, young professionals often move to cities to advance their careers and enjoy diverse lifestyles. Cities also provide advanced infrastructure that makes daily life more convenient.

Body Paragraph 2

On the other hand, rural life is often associated with peace and good health. The countryside provides fresh air, less pollution, and a slower pace of life, which can reduce stress. Families living in villages may have closer relationships with neighbors and communities. Moreover, organic food and outdoor activities contribute to a healthier lifestyle.

Opinion
I personally believe that while cities are attractive for career and education, countryside life is better for physical and mental well-being. A balanced life could involve working in cities while retreating to rural areas when possible.

Conclusion
In conclusion, cities provide opportunities and convenience, whereas the countryside offers health and peace. Although both have unique benefits, I feel rural life ensures greater long-term happiness.