IELTS GT Reading Practice Passage
Passage
Digital
Payments in Daily Life
In
recent years, the use of digital payments has grown rapidly across the world.
Many people now prefer mobile wallets, QR codes, and online banking over
carrying cash. This shift is mainly due to convenience and security. Digital
systems allow instant transfers, reduce the risk of theft, and make
record-keeping easier for both individuals and businesses.
However,
not everyone has welcomed this change. Older generations often find digital
platforms confusing, while people in rural areas sometimes lack access to
stable internet connections. Additionally, cybercrime remains a serious
concern. Hackers and scammers continue to find new ways to steal money and
personal data.
Governments
are encouraging digital payments because they help reduce corruption and increase
transparency. Tax collection becomes more efficient when money moves through
electronic channels. Some countries have even introduced strict rules to limit
cash transactions. Despite challenges, experts believe the future will be
mostly cashless, especially in urban centres where digital infrastructure is
stronger.
Part A: Multiple Choice Questions
1.
What is one main reason people prefer digital payments?
a) They do not require electricity
b) They provide instant and secure transfers
c) They are always cheaper than cash
d) They do not need internet connection
2.
Why do some older people avoid digital platforms?
a) They prefer credit cards
b) They distrust banks
c) They find the technology confusing
d) They live mostly in rural areas
3.
According to the passage, governments support digital payments mainly because:
a) They reduce corruption and improve transparency
b) They provide free internet for all citizens
c) They prevent international trade problems
d) They replace the need for banks
Part B: Sentence Completion
4.
Digital
payments make record-keeping easier for both __________ and __________.
5.
A
serious concern related to digital payments is __________.
6.
Experts
believe the future will be mostly __________, particularly in __________
centres.
Part C: Summary Completion
Complete
the summary below using words from the passage.
Digital payments
are becoming popular because they are __________ and secure. Although many
people have accepted this trend, older generations and those in __________
areas face difficulties. Moreover, __________ is still a problem. Governments
encourage cashless transactions as they make tax collection __________ and
reduce corruption.
IELTS GT
Reading Practice Passage
Passage 2
The
Rise of Online Learning
Over the past decade, online learning
platforms have transformed education. Websites and mobile applications now
offer courses on subjects ranging from cooking to computer science. Learners
can access lectures, assignments, and exams at any time, making education more
flexible than traditional classrooms.
One major advantage of online learning is
accessibility. People living in remote areas, or those with full-time jobs, can
study without having to travel or follow strict schedules. Online courses are
often cheaper as well, since they do not require physical classrooms or printed
materials.
However, challenges remain. Many learners
struggle with self-discipline, as online courses demand strong motivation and
time management skills. Technical issues such as poor internet connectivity
also create barriers. Furthermore, some employers still prefer traditional
degrees over online certificates, questioning their credibility.
Despite these challenges, the popularity of
online learning continues to grow. Universities and training centres are
increasingly blending online and face-to-face teaching, a system commonly known
as “hybrid learning.” Experts predict that this model will dominate the future
of education.
Part A: Multiple Choice Questions
1.
What is one major benefit of online learning?
a) It always guarantees a job
b) It is more flexible than traditional classrooms
c) It eliminates the need for teachers
d) It provides free computers for learners
2.
Why are online courses often cheaper?
a) They require fewer teachers
b) They use old textbooks
c) They don’t need physical classrooms or printed materials
d) They are sponsored by the government
3.
What is the main problem some employers see with online certificates?
a) They are too expensive
b) They are not credible enough
c) They are too short
d) They are not available worldwide
Part B: Sentence Completion
4.
Online
platforms allow learners to access __________, __________, and __________ at
any time.
5.
People
living in __________ areas can benefit from online courses.
6.
Universities
are increasingly combining online and __________ teaching.
Part C: Summary Completion
Complete
the summary below using words from the passage.
Online learning
platforms have made education more __________ and accessible. They are
especially useful for people in remote areas or those with __________ jobs.
Although they are often cheaper, problems such as poor __________ and lack of
motivation still exist. Some employers also doubt their __________.
Nevertheless, experts believe a __________ model combining online and
traditional learning will become the future of education.
IELTS GT
Reading Practice Passage
Passage 3
Recycling
and Waste Management
Modern
cities produce enormous amounts of waste every day, from household rubbish to
industrial by-products. Managing this waste has become one of the biggest
environmental challenges. Recycling is seen as an effective solution because it
reduces the volume of garbage and saves valuable resources. Materials like
paper, glass, and plastic can be collected, processed, and reused instead of
ending up in landfills.
Despite
its benefits, recycling has limitations. Not all items can be recycled, and the
process itself requires energy and money. In many developing countries,
recycling systems are poorly organized, and waste often goes directly into open
dumps. Public awareness also plays a role, as people may not separate their
trash correctly.
Governments
and environmental groups are promoting the concept of the “3Rs”: Reduce, Reuse,
and Recycle. Reducing consumption and reusing products are considered even more
effective than recycling alone. By combining all three strategies, societies
can move towards sustainable waste management and a cleaner environment.
Part A: Multiple Choice Questions
1.
What is one major advantage of recycling?
a) It removes the need for landfills completely
b) It saves resources and reduces waste volume
c) It makes all products cheaper
d) It requires no energy or money
2.
Why is recycling often less effective in developing countries?
a) People throw less garbage
b) Recycling systems are poorly organized
c) Factories recycle everything already
d) Governments ban recycling
3.
What do experts believe is more effective than recycling alone?
a) Using more landfills
b) Reducing and reusing products
c) Banning plastic
d) Building more factories
Part B: Sentence Completion
4.
Recycling
helps reduce the amount of garbage and saves __________.
5.
Public
awareness is important because people may not __________ their trash correctly.
6.
The
“3Rs” stand for Reduce, __________, and __________.
Part C: Summary Completion
Complete
the summary below using words from the passage.
Modern cities
create large amounts of __________ each day, which has become a major
challenge. Recycling helps by reusing materials like paper, glass, and
__________, but it also has limits, as the process needs both __________ and
money. In many __________ countries, recycling is not effective due to poor
systems and lack of public awareness. Therefore, experts promote the “3Rs,”
which include reducing, reusing, and recycling to achieve a more __________
environment.
IELTS GT
Reading Practice Passage
Passage 4
Flexible
Working in Modern Offices
The
traditional nine-to-five office job is gradually being replaced by more
flexible work arrangements. Many companies now allow employees to work from
home, choose their own hours, or share responsibilities through part-time
contracts. This shift is mainly driven by technology, which enables instant
communication and collaboration across distances.
Flexible
working provides several benefits. Employees can save commuting time, balance family
responsibilities, and often feel less stressed. Companies also benefit, as
flexible schedules can improve productivity and reduce office costs.
However,
there are drawbacks. Remote workers sometimes feel isolated from their
colleagues, and communication can suffer without face-to-face interaction. Some
managers also worry that employees may become less disciplined when not
physically present in the office. To address these issues, many organizations
adopt a “hybrid” system, mixing office attendance with remote work.
Experts
believe that workplace flexibility will continue to grow, especially in
industries where technology plays a central role. Still, success depends on
finding the right balance between freedom and responsibility.
Part A: Multiple Choice Questions
1.
What is the main factor driving flexible work arrangements?
a) The need for larger offices
b) Technological advances
c) Government pressure
d) Higher salaries
2.
What is one benefit of flexible working for companies?
a) Employees never take leave
b) It reduces office costs
c) It guarantees faster promotions
d) It eliminates teamwork problems
3.
What is a drawback of remote work mentioned in the passage?
a) Workers have too much free time
b) Employees always need supervision
c) Workers may feel isolated
d) It requires expensive equipment
Part B: Sentence Completion
4.
Flexible
working allows employees to save __________ and balance __________ responsibilities.
5.
Some
managers are concerned that employees may become less __________ when working
remotely.
6.
Many
organizations adopt a __________ system that mixes office and remote work.
Part C: Summary Completion
Complete
the summary below using words from the passage.
Flexible working
has become popular due to advances in __________. It offers advantages such as
reduced stress and greater __________ for employees, while also saving money
for companies. On the other hand, workers may feel __________ without direct
interaction, and managers fear a lack of __________. To overcome these
challenges, many firms use a __________ model, combining both office-based and
remote work.
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