Thursday, 11 September 2025

IELTS GT Reading Practice Passage

 IELTS GT Reading Practice Passage

Passage

Digital Payments in Daily Life

In recent years, the use of digital payments has grown rapidly across the world. Many people now prefer mobile wallets, QR codes, and online banking over carrying cash. This shift is mainly due to convenience and security. Digital systems allow instant transfers, reduce the risk of theft, and make record-keeping easier for both individuals and businesses.

However, not everyone has welcomed this change. Older generations often find digital platforms confusing, while people in rural areas sometimes lack access to stable internet connections. Additionally, cybercrime remains a serious concern. Hackers and scammers continue to find new ways to steal money and personal data.

Governments are encouraging digital payments because they help reduce corruption and increase transparency. Tax collection becomes more efficient when money moves through electronic channels. Some countries have even introduced strict rules to limit cash transactions. Despite challenges, experts believe the future will be mostly cashless, especially in urban centres where digital infrastructure is stronger.


Part A: Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is one main reason people prefer digital payments?
a) They do not require electricity
b) They provide instant and secure transfers
c) They are always cheaper than cash
d) They do not need internet connection

2. Why do some older people avoid digital platforms?
a) They prefer credit cards
b) They distrust banks
c) They find the technology confusing
d) They live mostly in rural areas

3. According to the passage, governments support digital payments mainly because:
a) They reduce corruption and improve transparency
b) They provide free internet for all citizens
c) They prevent international trade problems
d) They replace the need for banks


Part B: Sentence Completion

4.      Digital payments make record-keeping easier for both __________ and __________.

5.      A serious concern related to digital payments is __________.

6.      Experts believe the future will be mostly __________, particularly in __________ centres.


Part C: Summary Completion

Complete the summary below using words from the passage.

Digital payments are becoming popular because they are __________ and secure. Although many people have accepted this trend, older generations and those in __________ areas face difficulties. Moreover, __________ is still a problem. Governments encourage cashless transactions as they make tax collection __________ and reduce corruption.

 

IELTS GT Reading Practice Passage

Passage 2

The Rise of Online Learning

Over the past decade, online learning platforms have transformed education. Websites and mobile applications now offer courses on subjects ranging from cooking to computer science. Learners can access lectures, assignments, and exams at any time, making education more flexible than traditional classrooms.

One major advantage of online learning is accessibility. People living in remote areas, or those with full-time jobs, can study without having to travel or follow strict schedules. Online courses are often cheaper as well, since they do not require physical classrooms or printed materials.

However, challenges remain. Many learners struggle with self-discipline, as online courses demand strong motivation and time management skills. Technical issues such as poor internet connectivity also create barriers. Furthermore, some employers still prefer traditional degrees over online certificates, questioning their credibility.

Despite these challenges, the popularity of online learning continues to grow. Universities and training centres are increasingly blending online and face-to-face teaching, a system commonly known as “hybrid learning.” Experts predict that this model will dominate the future of education.


Part A: Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is one major benefit of online learning?
a) It always guarantees a job
b) It is more flexible than traditional classrooms
c) It eliminates the need for teachers
d) It provides free computers for learners

2. Why are online courses often cheaper?
a) They require fewer teachers
b) They use old textbooks
c) They don’t need physical classrooms or printed materials
d) They are sponsored by the government

3. What is the main problem some employers see with online certificates?
a) They are too expensive
b) They are not credible enough
c) They are too short
d) They are not available worldwide


Part B: Sentence Completion

4.      Online platforms allow learners to access __________, __________, and __________ at any time.

5.      People living in __________ areas can benefit from online courses.

6.      Universities are increasingly combining online and __________ teaching.


Part C: Summary Completion

Complete the summary below using words from the passage.

Online learning platforms have made education more __________ and accessible. They are especially useful for people in remote areas or those with __________ jobs. Although they are often cheaper, problems such as poor __________ and lack of motivation still exist. Some employers also doubt their __________. Nevertheless, experts believe a __________ model combining online and traditional learning will become the future of education.

 

IELTS GT Reading Practice Passage

Passage 3

Recycling and Waste Management

Modern cities produce enormous amounts of waste every day, from household rubbish to industrial by-products. Managing this waste has become one of the biggest environmental challenges. Recycling is seen as an effective solution because it reduces the volume of garbage and saves valuable resources. Materials like paper, glass, and plastic can be collected, processed, and reused instead of ending up in landfills.

Despite its benefits, recycling has limitations. Not all items can be recycled, and the process itself requires energy and money. In many developing countries, recycling systems are poorly organized, and waste often goes directly into open dumps. Public awareness also plays a role, as people may not separate their trash correctly.

Governments and environmental groups are promoting the concept of the “3Rs”: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. Reducing consumption and reusing products are considered even more effective than recycling alone. By combining all three strategies, societies can move towards sustainable waste management and a cleaner environment.


Part A: Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is one major advantage of recycling?
a) It removes the need for landfills completely
b) It saves resources and reduces waste volume
c) It makes all products cheaper
d) It requires no energy or money

2. Why is recycling often less effective in developing countries?
a) People throw less garbage
b) Recycling systems are poorly organized
c) Factories recycle everything already
d) Governments ban recycling

3. What do experts believe is more effective than recycling alone?
a) Using more landfills
b) Reducing and reusing products
c) Banning plastic
d) Building more factories


Part B: Sentence Completion

4.      Recycling helps reduce the amount of garbage and saves __________.

5.      Public awareness is important because people may not __________ their trash correctly.

6.      The “3Rs” stand for Reduce, __________, and __________.


Part C: Summary Completion

Complete the summary below using words from the passage.

Modern cities create large amounts of __________ each day, which has become a major challenge. Recycling helps by reusing materials like paper, glass, and __________, but it also has limits, as the process needs both __________ and money. In many __________ countries, recycling is not effective due to poor systems and lack of public awareness. Therefore, experts promote the “3Rs,” which include reducing, reusing, and recycling to achieve a more __________ environment.

 

IELTS GT Reading Practice Passage

Passage 4

Flexible Working in Modern Offices

The traditional nine-to-five office job is gradually being replaced by more flexible work arrangements. Many companies now allow employees to work from home, choose their own hours, or share responsibilities through part-time contracts. This shift is mainly driven by technology, which enables instant communication and collaboration across distances.

Flexible working provides several benefits. Employees can save commuting time, balance family responsibilities, and often feel less stressed. Companies also benefit, as flexible schedules can improve productivity and reduce office costs.

However, there are drawbacks. Remote workers sometimes feel isolated from their colleagues, and communication can suffer without face-to-face interaction. Some managers also worry that employees may become less disciplined when not physically present in the office. To address these issues, many organizations adopt a “hybrid” system, mixing office attendance with remote work.

Experts believe that workplace flexibility will continue to grow, especially in industries where technology plays a central role. Still, success depends on finding the right balance between freedom and responsibility.


Part A: Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is the main factor driving flexible work arrangements?
a) The need for larger offices
b) Technological advances
c) Government pressure
d) Higher salaries

2. What is one benefit of flexible working for companies?
a) Employees never take leave
b) It reduces office costs
c) It guarantees faster promotions
d) It eliminates teamwork problems

3. What is a drawback of remote work mentioned in the passage?
a) Workers have too much free time
b) Employees always need supervision
c) Workers may feel isolated
d) It requires expensive equipment


Part B: Sentence Completion

4.      Flexible working allows employees to save __________ and balance __________ responsibilities.

5.      Some managers are concerned that employees may become less __________ when working remotely.

6.      Many organizations adopt a __________ system that mixes office and remote work.


Part C: Summary Completion

Complete the summary below using words from the passage.

Flexible working has become popular due to advances in __________. It offers advantages such as reduced stress and greater __________ for employees, while also saving money for companies. On the other hand, workers may feel __________ without direct interaction, and managers fear a lack of __________. To overcome these challenges, many firms use a __________ model, combining both office-based and remote work.

 


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