Passage: The History of Tea
Paragraph
A
Tea is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world, with a history
dating back thousands of years. It is believed to have originated in China,
where it was initially used for medicinal purposes before becoming a popular
daily drink.
Paragraph
B
According to legend, Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when leaves from a wild
tea tree accidentally fell into a pot of boiling water. Intrigued by the
pleasant aroma and taste, he began promoting it for its refreshing and
health-enhancing properties.
Paragraph
C
During the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), tea became deeply integrated into Chinese
culture. It was not only enjoyed at home but also at social gatherings and
religious ceremonies. The preparation and drinking of tea developed into a
sophisticated art, with strict etiquette and specialized utensils.
Paragraph
D
Tea spread to Japan in the early 9th century, introduced by Buddhist monks who
had traveled to China. In Japan, tea ceremonies evolved into highly ritualized
events, emphasizing mindfulness, harmony, and respect. These ceremonies still
continue today and are an important part of Japanese culture.
Paragraph
E
European contact with tea began in the 16th century through trade with Asia.
Initially a luxury product, tea became increasingly popular in Britain, where
it inspired new social customs such as afternoon tea. Colonization and trade
networks helped establish tea plantations in India, Sri Lanka, and Africa,
ensuring a steady supply for European markets.
Headings:
i. The
introduction of tea to Japan
ii. Early use of tea in China
iii. Tea in European culture and trade
iv. Tea as part of Chinese social and religious life
v. The legendary discovery of tea
Questions:
Match
the correct heading to each paragraph (A–E).
Answers:
- Paragraph A
→ ii Early use
of tea in China
- Paragraph B
→ v The
legendary discovery of tea
- Paragraph C
→ iv Tea as part
of Chinese social and religious life
- Paragraph D
→ i The
introduction of tea to Japan
- Paragraph E
→ iii
Tea in European culture and trade
Tips
for IELTS Matching Headings:
1.
Focus
on the main idea of the paragraph, not minor details.
2.
First
and last sentences
often contain key information.
3.
Eliminate
headings that clearly do not match.
4.
Watch
for paragraphs describing chronological events or changes over time—they
often have headings about introduction, development, or spread.
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