Passage: Sea Turtles – Ancient Marine Reptiles
Paragraph A
Sea turtles are marine reptiles that have
existed for more than 100 million years. They are found in oceans all over the
world, particularly in tropical and subtropical waters. Sea turtles are known
for their long migrations between feeding grounds and nesting beaches.
Paragraph B
There are seven species of sea turtles,
including the green turtle, loggerhead, leatherback, and hawksbill. Each
species has unique physical characteristics, feeding habits, and migratory
patterns. Some species are herbivorous, feeding mainly on seagrasses, while
others are carnivorous.
Paragraph C
Sea turtles are air-breathing reptiles, which
means they must come to the surface regularly to breathe. They have specialized
lungs that allow them to hold their breath for several hours while diving.
Their flippers make them efficient swimmers, capable of traveling thousands of
kilometers.
Paragraph D
Nesting is a critical part of the sea turtle
life cycle. Female turtles return to the beaches where they were born to lay
their eggs. They dig nests in the sand, lay dozens of eggs, and then cover them
before returning to the sea. Hatchlings face numerous predators, including
birds and crabs, before reaching the water.
Paragraph E
Sea turtles face numerous threats due to human
activities. Coastal development, pollution, accidental capture in fishing nets,
and climate change have led to declining populations. Conservation efforts,
such as protected nesting sites and fishing regulations, are crucial for their
survival.
Paragraph F
Research shows that sea turtles play an
important role in maintaining healthy marine ecosystems. By feeding on seagrass
and jellyfish, they help control populations and recycle nutrients. Their
presence indicates the overall health of the marine environment.
Questions: Matching Information
Match
each statement (1–8) with the paragraph (A–F) in which the information is
found.
1.
Female
turtles return to their birthplace to lay eggs.
2.
Sea
turtles have existed for over 100 million years.
3.
Sea
turtles are affected by pollution and fishing practices.
4.
Some
sea turtles feed primarily on seagrass.
5.
Sea
turtles help maintain the health of marine ecosystems.
6.
Sea
turtles must come to the surface to breathe.
7.
There
are seven different species of sea turtles.
8.
Hatchlings
are vulnerable to predators such as birds and crabs.
Answers:
1.
D – Nesting behavior is described in
Paragraph D.
2.
A – History and distribution are in
Paragraph A.
3.
E – Threats from humans are in
Paragraph E.
4.
B – Feeding habits are in Paragraph B.
5.
F – Ecological role is in Paragraph F.
6.
C – Air-breathing and diving are in
Paragraph C.
7.
B – Species information is in Paragraph
B.
8.
D – Hatchling vulnerability is in
Paragraph D.
✅ Tips for Matching Information:
- Focus on specific
details like numbers, behaviors, or roles.
- Statements
are often paraphrased from the text.
- Skim the
paragraph first, then scan for keywords.
- Paragraphs
usually contain one or two main pieces of factual information.
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