IELTS True, False and Not Given
Passage: The
Rise of Electric Vehicles
(Approx. 500 words)
For more than a century, the internal
combustion engine dominated global transportation. However, rising concerns
about air pollution, climate change, and the finite nature of fossil fuels have
accelerated the search for cleaner alternatives. Electric vehicles (EVs) have
emerged as one of the most promising solutions to these challenges. Unlike
traditional cars, EVs run on electricity stored in rechargeable batteries,
eliminating the need for gasoline or diesel.
The first electric cars actually appeared in the
late 19th century, before internal combustion engines became widespread. They
were quiet, easy to operate, and did not produce smoke or unpleasant fumes.
However, their limited driving range and the invention of mass-produced
gasoline cars, particularly the Ford Model T in 1908, led to their decline. For
decades, EVs remained a minor curiosity rather than a mainstream mode of
transport.
The modern revival of electric vehicles began
in the late 20th century. Governments introduced stricter emission regulations,
and environmental groups campaigned for greener technologies. Advances in
battery technology, particularly the development of lithium-ion batteries,
allowed EVs to travel longer distances on a single charge. Companies such as
Tesla revolutionized the industry by making EVs desirable, high-performing, and
fashionable. Traditional automakers like General Motors, Volkswagen, and Toyota
soon followed with their own electric models.
Despite rapid growth, EV adoption still faces
challenges. Charging infrastructure remains unevenly distributed, particularly
in rural areas. Batteries, while improving, are still costly, and concerns
remain about the mining of raw materials such as lithium and cobalt, which can
cause environmental damage. Nonetheless, experts predict that the global shift
to electric mobility is inevitable. Some countries, including Norway and the
Netherlands, have announced plans to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars
within the next decade. Even in markets like China and the United States, where
car ownership is widespread, governments are investing heavily in EV
development.
Ultimately, the transition to electric
vehicles represents more than a technological shift. It is a transformation of
lifestyles, economies, and environmental policies. Just as the gasoline-powered
car reshaped the 20th century, the electric car may well define the 21st.
Questions: True /
False / Not Given
Write TRUE if the statement agrees with
the information.
Write FALSE if the statement contradicts the information.
Write NOT GIVEN if there is no information.
1.
Electric
vehicles completely replaced gasoline cars in the early 20th century.
2.
The
Ford Model T played a role in the decline of early electric cars.
3.
Tesla
was the first company in history to produce electric vehicles.
4.
Lithium-ion
batteries improved the driving range of modern electric cars.
5.
The
passage mentions that charging stations are equally available in both urban and
rural areas.
6.
Some
countries have declared intentions to stop selling petrol and diesel cars in
the future.
7.
The
United States is the only country investing in electric vehicle development.
8.
The
passage suggests that EVs will influence not only technology but also social and
economic aspects of life.
Answers
1.
False
o EVs
did not replace gasoline cars; instead, gasoline cars became dominant.
2.
True
o The
passage clearly says the Ford Model T contributed to the decline of early EVs.
3.
False
o Tesla
was not the first company to make EVs; electric cars existed in the late 19th
century.
4.
True
o Lithium-ion
batteries are mentioned as the reason EVs could travel longer distances.
5.
False
o The
text says charging infrastructure is unevenly
distributed, especially in rural areas.
6.
True
o Norway
and the Netherlands are cited as countries planning to ban petrol/diesel cars.
7.
False
o Not
only the US but also China and other countries are investing in EV development.
8.
True
o The
last paragraph states EVs will affect technology, lifestyles, economies, and
policies.
Final Answer Key:
1.
False
2.
True
3.
False
4.
True
5.
False
6.
True
7.
False
8.
True
Passage: The
History of Tea
(Approx. 480 words)
Tea is one of the most widely consumed
beverages in the world, second only to water. Its origins can be traced back
thousands of years to ancient China, where legend credits Emperor Shen Nong
with discovering tea around 2737 BCE. According to the story, some tea leaves
accidentally blew into the emperor’s pot of boiling water, producing a fragrant
infusion that he found refreshing and energizing. While the tale may be
mythical, historians agree that tea drinking began in China and gradually
spread to neighboring regions.
By the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), tea had
become deeply embedded in Chinese culture, influencing poetry, art, and
philosophy. Buddhist monks also played a role in spreading tea consumption, as
they valued its stimulating qualities for meditation. From China, tea traveled
to Japan, where it developed into the highly ritualized Japanese tea ceremony.
Tea reached Europe in the early 17th century
through Portuguese and Dutch traders. At first, it was considered an exotic
luxury, available only to the wealthy. In England, tea gained enormous
popularity after Catherine of Braganza, a Portuguese princess who married King
Charles II, introduced the custom of tea drinking at court. By the 18th
century, tea had become a staple of British society, influencing daily routines
and social gatherings.
The global trade in tea had significant
economic and political consequences. The British East India Company controlled
much of the tea trade between Asia and Europe. When Britain imposed heavy taxes
on tea imports to its American colonies, it sparked widespread protest. The
most famous of these was the Boston Tea Party of 1773, a key event leading to
the American Revolution.
Today, tea is grown in many parts of the
world, including India, Sri Lanka, Kenya, and China. Different processing
methods produce varieties such as green, black, white, and oolong tea, each
with its own flavor and health benefits. In addition to being a beverage, tea
has become a symbol of cultural identity, tradition, and even resistance in
various societies.
✅ Questions: True /
False / Not Given
1.
Tea
was discovered in Japan by a Buddhist monk.
2.
Emperor
Shen Nong is associated with the origin of tea according to legend.
3.
The
Japanese tea ceremony was influenced by Chinese practices.
4.
Tea
became widely consumed in Europe during the 12th century.
5.
Catherine
of Braganza helped make tea popular in England.
6.
The
Boston Tea Party was directly connected to British taxes on tea.
7.
Tea
is currently produced only in Asia.
8.
The
passage mentions both cultural and economic impacts of tea.
Answers
1.
False
o Tea
originated in China, not Japan.
2.
True
o The
legend says Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea.
3.
True
o The
Japanese tea ceremony developed after tea spread from China.
4.
False
o Tea
reached Europe in the 17th century,
not the 12th.
5.
True
o Catherine
of Braganza introduced tea drinking to the English court.
6.
True
o The
Boston Tea Party was a protest against British tea
taxes.
7.
False
o Tea
is grown in India, Sri Lanka, Kenya (Africa), and China — not only in Asia.
8.
True
o The
passage discusses cultural impacts (rituals, traditions) and economic/political
impacts (trade, taxes, revolutions).
Final
Answer Key:
1.
False
2.
True
3.
True
4.
False
5.
True
6.
True
7.
False
8.
True
Passage: The
Decline of the Dodo
(Approx. 470 words)
The dodo, a large flightless bird, once
inhabited the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. Standing about one meter
tall and weighing up to 20 kilograms, the dodo had no natural predators before
the arrival of humans. Its lack of fear towards people and inability to fly
made it especially vulnerable when sailors reached the island in the late 16th
century.
The first recorded mention of the dodo dates
back to 1598, when Dutch sailors landed on Mauritius. They hunted the bird for
food, although many accounts suggest that dodo meat was tough and not
particularly tasty. Far more devastating than hunting, however, was the
introduction of invasive animals such as pigs, rats, and monkeys, which raided
dodo nests and destroyed eggs. Because dodos laid only a single egg at a time,
their population declined rapidly.
By the mid-17th century, the dodo had vanished
from Mauritius. The last widely accepted sighting occurred in 1662, less than a
century after its discovery by Europeans. For many years, the dodo was regarded
as a symbol of extinction caused by human activity. In fact, the phrase “as
dead as a dodo” became common in the English language to describe something
that had completely disappeared.
Scientific interest in the dodo grew in the
19th century. Few complete skeletons existed, and most early illustrations were
based on rough sketches or travelers’ descriptions, making it difficult to know
what the bird truly looked like. Gradually, through fossil discoveries and
preserved remains, researchers pieced together a clearer picture of its
appearance and biology. Today, the dodo serves as a powerful reminder of the
fragility of island ecosystems and the lasting consequences of human
interference.
Questions: True /
False / Not Given
1.
The
dodo could easily escape from predators by flying.
2.
Dutch
sailors first reported the existence of the dodo in the late 1500s.
3.
Dodo
meat was widely praised for its delicious taste.
4.
Pigs
and rats contributed to the decline of the dodo population.
5.
Dodos
typically laid large numbers of eggs each season.
6.
The
last confirmed sighting of the dodo happened in the 19th century.
7.
The
expression “as dead as a dodo” originated after the bird became extinct.
8.
Modern
scientists have reconstructed the dodo’s features using fossils and remains.
Answers
1.
False
o The
passage says the dodo was flightless
and vulnerable.
2.
True
o Dutch
sailors first recorded it in 1598
(late 16th century).
3.
False
o Accounts
suggest the meat was tough and not
tasty, not praised.
4.
True
o Invasive
animals like pigs and rats destroyed dodo eggs, worsening their decline.
5.
False
o Dodos
laid only a single egg at a time, not large numbers.
6.
False
o The
last widely accepted sighting was in 1662 (17th
century), not the 19th.
7.
True
o The
phrase “as dead as a dodo” came into English after
extinction.
8.
True
o Fossils
and remains helped scientists rebuild knowledge of its appearance.
Final Answer Key:
1.
False
2.
True
3.
False
4.
True
5.
False
6.
False
7.
True
8.
True
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