PTE Multiple choice, single answer
SET 1
Passage:
In recent years, remote work has transformed traditional employment structures.
Many companies now allow employees to work from home, reducing commuting time
and operational costs. Studies suggest that flexible working arrangements can
improve productivity and job satisfaction. However, challenges remain,
including communication barriers and employee isolation. Managers must develop
new strategies to maintain team cohesion and performance. Technology plays a
crucial role in facilitating collaboration through video conferencing and
cloud-based platforms. While some organizations plan to return to office-based
work, others believe hybrid models represent the future. Ultimately, the
success of remote work depends on balancing flexibility with accountability.
Question:
What is the main focus of the passage?
A. Disadvantages of office work
B. Growth and challenges of remote work
C. Technology replacing employees
D. Decline in productivity
✅ Answer: B
SET 2
Passage:
Climate change has become one of the most pressing global concerns. Rising
temperatures, melting glaciers, and unpredictable weather patterns threaten
ecosystems and human livelihoods. Scientists emphasize that human activities,
such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, are major contributors.
Governments worldwide are introducing policies to reduce carbon emissions and
promote renewable energy. Despite these efforts, progress remains slow due to
economic and political challenges. Public awareness and individual responsibility
are equally important in addressing this issue. Simple actions, such as
reducing waste and conserving energy, can collectively make a significant
impact.
Question:
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Natural climate cycles
B. Economic development
C. Causes and responses to climate change
D. Wildlife conservation only
✅ Answer: C
SET 3
Passage:
Online education has expanded rapidly due to advances in digital technology.
Students can access lectures and resources from anywhere, making education more
inclusive. Universities now offer fully online degrees, attracting
international learners. However, online learning requires strong
self-discipline and time management skills. Some students struggle without face-to-face
interaction and immediate feedback. Educators are adapting by incorporating
interactive tools such as quizzes and discussion forums. While online education
may not replace traditional classrooms entirely, it has become an essential
component of modern learning systems.
Question:
What is the author’s attitude toward online education?
A. Completely negative
B. Completely positive
C. Balanced and realistic
D. Uncertain
✅ Answer: C
SET 4
Passage:
Urbanization has significantly changed human lifestyles. Cities offer better
employment opportunities, education, and healthcare facilities. As a result,
people continue to migrate from rural areas to urban centers. However, rapid
urban growth also creates problems such as overcrowding, pollution, and housing
shortages. Governments face increasing pressure to provide sustainable
infrastructure and public services. Urban planning that prioritizes green
spaces and efficient transportation can improve living conditions. Without careful
management, cities may struggle to support their growing populations.
Question:
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Benefits of rural life
B. Causes of population growth
C. Effects of urbanization
D. Importance of agriculture
✅ Answer: C
SET 5
Passage:
Artificial intelligence is reshaping various industries, including healthcare,
finance, and transportation. AI systems can analyze large amounts of data
quickly and accurately. In medicine, they assist doctors in diagnosing diseases
and planning treatments. Despite these benefits, concerns about job
displacement and data privacy persist. Experts argue that AI should be used to
support human decision-making rather than replace it entirely. Proper
regulation and ethical guidelines are essential to ensure responsible use. When
implemented carefully, AI has the potential to improve efficiency and quality
of life.
Question:
What is the primary purpose of the passage?
A. To criticize AI development
B. To explain both benefits and concerns of AI
C. To promote job automation
D. To predict the end of human labor
✅ Answer: B
SET 6
Passage:
Tourism plays a vital role in many national economies. It generates employment
and supports local businesses. Popular destinations attract millions of
visitors each year, contributing significantly to government revenue. However,
excessive tourism can damage natural environments and cultural heritage sites.
To address this issue, many countries are promoting sustainable tourism
practices. These include limiting visitor numbers and encouraging eco-friendly
travel. Responsible tourism ensures that future generations can continue to
enjoy these destinations.
Question:
What problem related to tourism is highlighted?
A. Lack of tourist interest
B. High travel costs
C. Environmental and cultural damage
D. Poor transportation
✅ Answer: C
SET 7
Passage:
Social media has changed the way people communicate and share information.
Platforms allow users to connect instantly across the globe. Businesses use
social media for marketing and customer engagement. However, excessive use can
lead to issues such as reduced attention span and mental health problems.
Misinformation also spreads rapidly online, influencing public opinion. Users
are encouraged to consume content critically and limit screen time. Balanced
usage can help individuals benefit from social media without negative
consequences.
Question:
What is the passage mainly about?
A. History of social media
B. Advantages only
C. Balanced view of social media use
D. Social media addiction
✅ Answer: C
SET 8
Passage:
Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are gaining popularity
worldwide. Unlike fossil fuels, they produce minimal greenhouse gas emissions.
Advances in technology have reduced production costs, making renewable energy
more accessible. Governments provide incentives to encourage investment in
clean energy projects. Despite these advantages, renewable sources depend on
weather conditions, which can affect reliability. Energy storage solutions are
being developed to address this limitation.
Question:
Why is renewable energy considered beneficial?
A. It is always reliable
B. It is cheaper than all other energy
C. It reduces environmental impact
D. It requires no technology
✅ Answer: C
SET 9
Passage:
Reading habits have evolved significantly in the digital age. Many people now
prefer e-books and online articles to printed materials. Digital reading offers
convenience and instant access to information. However, research suggests that
prolonged screen reading may reduce concentration and comprehension. Printed
books, on the other hand, encourage deeper engagement. Educators recommend
combining both formats to maximize learning outcomes.
Question:
What does the passage suggest about reading formats?
A. Digital reading is harmful
B. Printed books are outdated
C. Both formats have value
D. Online reading should be banned
✅ Answer: C
SET 10
Passage:
Physical exercise is essential for maintaining overall health. Regular activity
strengthens the heart, improves mental well-being, and reduces the risk of
chronic diseases. Despite these benefits, many people lead sedentary lifestyles
due to busy schedules. Health experts recommend at least thirty minutes of
moderate exercise daily. Simple activities such as walking or cycling can make
a significant difference. Incorporating exercise into daily routines is key to
long-term health.
Question:
What is the main message of the passage?
A. Sports are competitive
B. Exercise is unnecessary
C. Regular physical activity is important
D. Only athletes should exercise
✅ Answer: C
SET 11
Passage:
Globalization has increased economic interdependence among nations.
International trade allows countries to specialize in goods they produce
efficiently. Consumers benefit from a wider range of products at lower prices.
However, globalization can also lead to job losses in certain sectors and widen
income inequality. Policymakers must balance economic growth with social protection
measures to ensure fair distribution of benefits.
Question:
What is a challenge of globalization mentioned?
A. Limited trade
B. Cultural isolation
C. Income inequality
D. Lack of technology
✅ Answer: C
SET 12
Passage:
Critical thinking is an essential skill in modern education. It enables
individuals to analyze information objectively and make informed decisions. In
an era of abundant information, students must evaluate sources carefully.
Educational institutions are incorporating problem-solving activities to
enhance this skill. Critical thinking not only improves academic performance
but also prepares individuals for real-world challenges.
Question:
Why is critical thinking important?
A. It reduces learning time
B. It improves decision-making
C. It replaces memorization
D. It limits creativity
✅ Answer: B
SET 13
Passage:
Public transportation systems reduce traffic congestion and environmental
pollution. Buses and trains can carry large numbers of passengers efficiently.
Many cities are investing in modern transit infrastructure to encourage public
use. However, reliability and comfort remain concerns for commuters. Improving
service quality can increase public trust and reduce dependence on private
vehicles.
Question:
What is the benefit of public transportation highlighted?
A. Personal comfort
B. Faster than cars
C. Reduced pollution
D. Luxury travel
✅ Answer: C
SET 14
Passage:
Lifelong learning has become increasingly important in a rapidly changing job
market. Technological advancements require workers to update their skills
continuously. Online courses and professional training programs offer flexible
learning opportunities. Individuals who embrace lifelong learning are more
adaptable and competitive. Employers also value employees who show willingness
to learn and grow.
Question:
What is the key idea of the passage?
A. Education ends after graduation
B. Skills never change
C. Importance of continuous learning
D. Online courses are difficult
✅ Answer: C
SET 15
Passage:
Effective communication is crucial in both personal and professional contexts.
Clear expression of ideas reduces misunderstandings and builds strong
relationships. Listening skills are equally important, as they promote mutual
respect. In workplaces, effective communication enhances teamwork and
productivity. Developing these skills requires practice and self-awareness.
Good communicators are often more successful in achieving their goals.
Question:
What does the passage emphasize?
A. Writing skills only
B. Importance of effective communication
C. Public speaking techniques
D. Use of technology
✅ Answer: B
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