PTE
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 101–200 (WITH OPTIONS, NO ANSWERS)
Latest Exam Style | Academic + General +
Science
101–150: Academic & General
101.
What device is used to measure
temperature?
c) Speedometer b) Thermometer a) Barometer
102.
What do bees collect from flowers?
c) Oil b) Water a) Nectar
103.
What is the study of weather
called?
c) Astronomy b) Meteorology a) Biology
104.
Which organ helps us breathe?
c) Liver b) Lung a) Brain
105.
What do doctors use to listen to
heartbeats?
c) Calculator b) Microscope a) Stethoscope
106.
What is the chemical formula for
water?
c) CO₂ b) H₂O a) O₂
107.
What is the opposite of “import”?
c) Carry b) Export a) Remove
108.
What gas helps plants prepare food?
c) Oxygen b) Carbon dioxide a) Nitrogen
109.
What do you call a young cat?
c) Cub b) Kitten a) Puppy
110.
What tool is used to cut paper?
c) Razor b) Scissors a) Knife
111.
What is the process of water
turning into vapor?
c) Melting b) Evaporation a) Boiling
112.
What does a historian study?
c) Animals b) Past events a) Stars
113.
What natural satellite orbits the
Earth?
c) Mars b) Moon a) Sun
114.
What is the center of an atom
called?
c) Nucleus b) Neutron a) Proton
115.
What organ pumps blood?
c) Brain b) Kidney a) Heart
116.
Which instrument measures rainfall?
c) Barometer b) Thermometer a) Rain gauge
117.
What is the plural of “child”?
c) Childes b) Children a) Childs
118.
What do we call a house made of
ice?
c) Cabin b) Igloo a) Tent
119.
What is the hardest natural
substance?
c) Steel b) Diamond a) Iron
120.
What sense is connected to the
nose?
c) Taste b) Smell a) Touch
121.
A baby frog is called a:
c) Calf b) Tadpole a) Chick
122.
What is the process of plants
losing water?
c) Respiration b) Condensation a) Transpiration
123.
Who studies the earth’s structure?
c) Astronaut b) Biologist a) Geologist
124.
Which organ filters blood?
c) Stomach b) Kidney a) Brain
125.
How many days are in a leap year?
c) 364 b) 366 a) 365
126.
What is the boiling point of water?
c) 100°C b) 50°C a) 0°C
127.
What do you call a person who
writes books?
c) Driver b) Painter a) Author
128.
What is the largest continent?
c) Europe b) Asia a) Africa
129.
What is the study of the human
mind?
c) Anatomy b) Psychology a) Physics
130.
What do cows drink?
c) Juice b) Water a) Milk
131.
What is the fastest animal on land?
c) Tiger b) Cheetah a) Horse
132.
What is H₂O commonly known as?
c) Air b) Water a) Salt
133.
What device shows direction?
c) Meter b) Compass a) Clock
134.
What season comes after autumn?
c) Spring b) Winter a) Summer
135.
Which organ helps with vision?
c) Nose b) Ear a) Eye
136.
What do you call frozen water?
c) Fog b) Ice a) Steam
137.
Who studies plants?
c) Pilot b) Dentist a) Botanist
138.
What is Earth’s only natural
satellite?
c) Moon b) Mars a) Neptune
139.
What is the study of living
organisms?
c) Geometry b) History a) Biology
140.
What instrument measures weight?
c) Clock b) Scale a) Thermometer
141.
What is the basic unit of life?
c) Atom b) Organ a) Cell
142.
What do we call molten rock
beneath the Earth?
c) Stone b) Magma a) Lava
143.
What helps plants make food?
c) Protein b) Hemoglobin a) Chlorophyll
144.
What is freezing point of water?
c) 10°C b) 50°C a) 0°C
145.
Who invented the telephone?
c) Newton b) Alexander Graham Bell a) Thomas Edison
146.
What is the process of making food
in plants?
c) Digestion b) Photosynthesis a) Respiration
147.
What is the opposite of “buy”?
c) Shop b) Sell a) Purchase
148.
What part of a plant absorbs water?
c) Flower b) Root a) Leaf
149.
What shape is a wheel?
c) Circle b) Rectangle a) Triangle
150.
What do we call the study of the
stars?
c) Botany b) Chemistry a) Astronomy
151–200: Remaining Questions
151.
What organ is responsible for
hearing?
c) Eye b) Nose a) Ear
152.
What is solid water called?
c) Cloud b) Steam a) Ice
153.
What do we call the outer layer of
Earth?
c) Mantle b) Crust a) Core
154.
What energy comes from the sun?
c) Chemical b) Wind a) Solar
155.
What gas do humans need to breathe?
c) Carbon b) Oxygen a) Hydrogen
156.
The opposite of “expand” is:
c) Stretch b) Contract a) Enlarge
157.
What do we call a baby dog?
c) Cub b) Kitten a) Puppy
158.
What organ helps you smell?
c) Eye b) Nose a) Ear
159.
What natural phenomenon causes
lightning?
c) Fire b) Electric discharge a) Clouds
160.
What part of a computer stores
data permanently?
c) Monitor b) Hard drive a) RAM
161.
What is used to measure time?
c) Scale b) Knife a) Clock
162.
What planet is called the Red
Planet?
c) Earth b) Mars a) Venus
163.
What keeps the Earth in orbit
around the sun?
c) Wind b) Gravity a) Magnetism
164.
What organ helps digest food?
c) Brain b) Stomach a) Heart
165.
Which instrument measures wind
speed?
c) Microscope b) Telescope a) Anemometer
166.
What is the liquid inside a pen
called?
c) Oil b) Ink a) Water
167.
Which planet is closest to the Sun?
c) Earth b) Mercury a) Venus
168.
What is the study of earthquakes?
c) Botany b) Seismology a) Zoology
169.
What animal is known as the “ship
of the desert”?
c) Goat b) Camel a) Horse
170.
What does DNA carry?
c) Oxygen b) Genetic information a) Food
171.
What tool is used to measure
length?
c) Compass b) Thermometer a) Ruler
172.
What is the synonym of “difficult”?
c) Soft b) Easy a) Hard
173.
What is the hottest planet in the
solar system?
c) Earth b) Mercury a) Venus
174.
What force keeps us on the ground?
c) Magnetism b) Friction a) Gravity
175.
Which organ helps you taste?
c) Skin b) Tongue a) Ears
176.
What is frozen rain called?
c) Cloud b) Hail a) Snow
177.
Where do fish live?
c) Water b) Land a) Air
178.
What does a farmer grow?
c) Plastic b) Crops a) Clothes
179.
What device do you use to call
someone?
c) Microwave b) Computer a) Phone
180.
What is the biggest mammal?
c) Lion b) Blue whale a) Elephant
181.
What organ helps pump blood?
c) Eye b) Heart a) Liver
182.
What do you call moving air?
c) Dust b) Wind a) Water
183.
Opposite of “big”:
c) Huge b) Small a) Large
184.
What shape has three sides?
c) Circle b) Square a) Triangle
185.
What part of a plant makes seeds?
c) Stem b) Flower a) Leaf
186.
What energy comes from moving
water?
c) Wind energy b) Solar energy a) Hydro energy
187.
What do birds use to fly?
c) Teeth b) Wings a) Legs
188.
What tool is used for digging?
c) Pen b) Shovel a) Spoon
189.
Which planet has rings?
c) Pluto b) Saturn a) Mars
190.
What is the basic taste that sugar
gives?
c) Sweet b) Bitter a) Sour
191.
What is the fastest means of
transport?
c) Train b) Plane a) Bicycle
192.
Which month has 28 or 29 days?
c) August b) February a) March
193.
Opposite of “happy”:
c) Glad b) Angry a) Sad
194.
What is melted rock called after
eruption?
c) Clay b) Lava a) Magma
195.
Which organ helps you hear?
c) Nose b) Ear a) Eye
196.
What animal gives us wool?
c) Sheep b) Goat a) Cow
197.
What does a thermometer measure?
c) Weight b) Temperature a) Speed
198.
Which planet is known for its
rings?
c) Mars b) Venus a) Saturn
199.
What gas do plants release?
c) Helium b) Carbon a) Oxygen
200.
What do humans drink to stay alive?
c) Oil b) Water a) Juice
PTE
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS 101–200 — ANSWERS WITH WORDS
101–150
Answers
101.
b) Thermometer
102.
a) Nectar
103.
b) Meteorology
104.
b) Lung
105.
a) Stethoscope
106.
b) H₂O
107.
b) Export
108.
b) Carbon dioxide
109.
b) Kitten
110.
b) Scissors
111.
b) Evaporation
112.
b) Past events
113.
b) Moon
114.
c) Nucleus
115.
a) Heart
116.
a) Rain gauge
117.
b) Children
118.
b) Igloo
119.
b) Diamond
120.
b) Smell
121.
b) Tadpole
122.
a) Transpiration
123.
a) Geologist
124.
b) Kidney
125.
b) 366
126.
c) 100°C
127.
a) Author
128.
b) Asia
129.
b) Psychology
130.
b) Water
131.
b) Cheetah
132.
b) Water
133.
b) Compass
134.
b) Winter
135.
a) Eye
136.
b) Ice
137.
a) Botanist
138.
c) Moon
139.
a) Biology
140.
b) Scale
141.
a) Cell
142.
b) Magma
143.
a) Chlorophyll
144.
a) 0°C
145.
b) Alexander Graham Bell
146.
b) Photosynthesis
147.
b) Sell
148.
b) Root
149.
c) Circle
150.
a) Astronomy
151–200
Answers
151.
a) Ear
152.
a) Ice
153.
b) Crust
154.
a) Solar
155.
b) Oxygen
156.
b) Contract
157.
a) Puppy
158.
b) Nose
159.
b) Electric discharge
160.
b) Hard drive
161.
a) Clock
162.
b) Mars
163.
b) Gravity
164.
b) Stomach
165.
a) Anemometer
166.
b) Ink
167.
b) Mercury
168.
b) Seismology
169.
b) Camel
170.
b) Genetic information
171.
a) Ruler
172.
a) Hard
173.
a) Venus
174.
a) Gravity
175.
b) Tongue
176.
b) Hail
177.
c) Water
178.
b) Crops
179.
a) Phone
180.
b) Blue whale
181.
b) Heart
182.
b) Wind
183.
b) Small
184.
a) Triangle
185.
b) Flower
186.
a) Hydro energy
187.
b) Wings
188.
b) Shovel
189.
b) Saturn
190.
c) Sweet
191.
b) Plane
192.
b) February
193.
a) Sad
194.
b) Lava
195.
b) Ear
196.
c) Sheep
197.
b) Temperature
198.
a) Saturn
199.
a) Oxygen
200.
b) Water
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