PTE Summarize Written Text (SWT) – Overview
Task:
- You are
given a single passage (5–7 sentences).
- You must summarize
it in one sentence (between 5–75 words) in your own words.
- You must
include the main idea and key points.
Time:
- 10
minutes per question
(max)
- Recommended:
- 2–3
minutes:
Read & understand
- 3–4
minutes:
Plan your sentence
- 2–3
minutes:
Write & proofread
Useful Tips
1.
Identify
the main idea first
– usually the first or last sentence.
2.
Pick
key supporting details
– 1–2 examples or facts.
3.
Avoid
copying full sentences
– paraphrase to score well.
4.
Use
connectors
to link ideas logically.
5.
Keep
it one sentence
– do not split into multiple sentences.
6.
Check
word count
– must be 5–75 words.
7.
Avoid
unnecessary details
– focus on essence of the passage.
Structure (Dividing
Time)
|
Step |
Action |
Time |
|
1 |
Read
passage carefully & highlight main idea |
2–3
min |
|
2 |
Identify
key points/facts/examples |
1–2
min |
|
3 |
Plan
one-sentence summary using connectives |
1–2
min |
|
4 |
Write
& paraphrase |
2–3
min |
|
5 |
Proofread
& check word count |
1
min |
Useful Connectives
- To
show cause/effect:
therefore, as a result, consequently, thus
- To
add information:
and, in addition, moreover, also
- To
contrast ideas:
although, however, despite, whereas
- To
explain:
which means, indicating that, suggesting that
Master Template
Template (One Sentence):
[Main idea/Topic] is [summary statement about
topic], [supporting point 1] and [supporting point 2], [optional contrast or
consequence].
Example Structure:
- Intro/Topic: What is the
passage about?
- Supporting
Points:
1–2 important details/examples
- Optional
Ending/Effect:
Why it matters, outcome, or consequence
Sample Passage & Answer
Passage:
Urbanization is rapidly increasing worldwide, especially in developing
countries. Cities provide better employment, healthcare, and education
facilities. However, rapid growth often causes traffic congestion, housing
shortages, and pollution. Governments are focusing on sustainable planning to
improve living conditions. Smart city initiatives that use technology to manage
resources are being introduced to enhance efficiency and quality of life.
Step
1: Identify main idea
→ Urbanization is increasing and creating challenges.
Step 2: Key points → Pros: jobs, healthcare, education; Cons: traffic,
housing, pollution; Solutions: sustainable planning, smart cities.
Step 3: Use template and connectives
Sample Summary (SWT Answer):
Urbanization is increasing rapidly, particularly
in developing countries, providing better jobs, healthcare, and education, but
causing traffic congestion, housing shortages, and pollution, which governments
are trying to address through sustainable planning and smart city initiatives.
Word count: 38
Extra Tips for Mastery
1.
Always
start with the topic
→ “Urbanization is increasing…”
2.
Combine
ideas with commas or connectives → keeps it one sentence.
3.
Paraphrase
key terms → e.g., “rapid
growth” → “increasing rapidly”
4.
Use
precise words
→ “providing benefits” instead of listing too many small examples
5.
Practice
with 1–2 passages daily
→ builds speed and accuracy
Alternate template
Although [challenge, problem, or
contrast], [main idea/positive aspect] [supporting point 1] and [supporting
point 2], [optional consequence/result].
Sample 1 – Urbanization
Passage:
Urbanization is increasing rapidly worldwide, particularly in developing
countries. Cities offer better employment, healthcare, and education
opportunities. However, the rapid growth of cities creates traffic congestion,
housing shortages, and pollution. Governments are introducing sustainable urban
planning policies to manage growth. Smart city initiatives are also being
implemented to improve efficiency and quality of life.
Template 1
Urbanization is increasing rapidly worldwide,
providing better employment, healthcare, and education opportunities, while
governments implement sustainable planning and smart city initiatives to manage
traffic, housing, and pollution challenges.
Template 2
Although rapid urban growth causes traffic
congestion, housing shortages, and pollution, urbanization provides better
employment, healthcare, and education opportunities, which governments manage
through sustainable planning and smart city initiatives.
Sample 2
Online learning has become a major
component of modern education. It allows students to attend lectures from
anywhere and access digital resources at any time. Critics argue that online
education may reduce social interaction and student motivation. Many
institutions now use blended learning models that combine in-person classes
with online tools to enhance learning outcomes.
Template 1
Online learning is transforming modern
education, offering flexible access to lectures and digital resources, while
blended learning combines online and in-person classes to improve engagement
and outcomes.
Template 2
Although online education may reduce social
interaction and student motivation, online learning provides flexible access to
lectures and digital resources, which is enhanced through blended learning
combining online and in-person classes.
Sample 3
Climate change is one of the most urgent
issues facing the planet. Rising temperatures and greenhouse gas emissions have
led to more extreme weather events, including floods, heatwaves, and storms.
Efforts to reduce carbon emissions include renewable energy adoption and
international climate agreements. Public awareness campaigns encourage
individuals to adopt sustainable lifestyles.
Template 1
Climate change is a major global concern,
causing extreme weather events, while governments promote renewable energy and
public awareness campaigns encourage sustainable lifestyles.
Template 2
Although rising temperatures cause extreme
weather events, climate change initiatives promote renewable energy adoption
and public awareness campaigns, encouraging individuals to adopt sustainable
lifestyles.
Sample 4
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming
healthcare by improving diagnostics, personalizing treatment, and predicting
disease outbreaks. AI tools analyze large amounts of medical data quickly,
helping doctors make informed decisions. Ethical concerns and data privacy
issues remain significant challenges, requiring careful regulation. Despite
these concerns, AI adoption is increasing worldwide.
Template 1
Artificial intelligence is transforming
healthcare by improving diagnostics, personalizing treatment, and predicting
disease outbreaks, while ethical concerns and data privacy are addressed
through regulation.
Template 2
Although ethical concerns and data privacy
issues exist, artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare by improving
diagnostics, personalizing treatment, and predicting disease outbreaks, leading
to better patient outcomes.
Sample 5
Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind,
and hydropower are becoming increasingly important to combat climate change.
Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy produces little or no greenhouse gas
emissions. However, initial setup costs and dependence on weather conditions
can pose challenges. Governments worldwide are investing in technology and
infrastructure to support renewable energy adoption.
Template 1
Renewable energy is increasingly important to
combat climate change, offering low-emission alternatives to fossil fuels,
while governments invest in infrastructure and technology to overcome cost and
weather challenges.
Template 2
Although renewable energy adoption faces high
costs and dependence on weather, it provides low-emission alternatives to
fossil fuels, supported by government investment in infrastructure and
technology.
Sample 6
Social media has revolutionized how people
communicate and interact globally. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and
Instagram allow instant sharing of news, opinions, and personal updates.
Businesses also benefit from social media by reaching larger audiences and
advertising products efficiently. However, excessive use of social media has
been linked to mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and reduced
attention span. Misinformation and fake news further create social and
political challenges. Despite these concerns, social media continues to be a
powerful tool for networking, business promotion, and awareness campaigns.
Experts emphasize that balanced use and digital literacy education can help
individuals harness social media positively without falling victim to its
negative impacts.
Template 1 Summary
Social media has transformed communication and
business, enabling instant sharing of information and broad audience reach,
while balanced use and digital literacy education address mental health and
misinformation challenges.
Template 2 Summary
Although excessive use of social media can
cause mental health issues and spread misinformation, it enables instant
communication, business promotion, and awareness campaigns, which can be
optimized through digital literacy and balanced usage.
Sample 7
E-commerce has grown significantly over the
past decade, changing the way people shop worldwide. Online platforms allow
consumers to browse products, compare prices, and purchase items from the
comfort of their homes. Businesses benefit from reaching global markets and
reducing operational costs associated with physical stores. Nevertheless,
e-commerce growth poses challenges such as cybersecurity threats, delivery
logistics, and environmental concerns from packaging waste. Governments and
companies are implementing safety protocols, sustainable packaging, and
efficient logistics to mitigate these issues. The convenience, efficiency, and
accessibility of e-commerce continue to attract both consumers and businesses,
indicating that online shopping will remain a dominant trend.
Template 1
E-commerce has transformed shopping by
providing convenience, efficiency, and global market access, while businesses
and governments address cybersecurity, logistics, and environmental challenges
through safety measures and sustainable practices.
Template 2
Although e-commerce growth poses
cybersecurity, logistics, and environmental challenges, it offers convenient,
efficient, and accessible shopping and business opportunities, which are
managed through safety protocols and sustainable solutions.
Sample 8
Telemedicine, the remote delivery of
healthcare services using digital technologies, has gained popularity in recent
years. Patients can consult doctors via video calls, access medical records
online, and receive prescriptions without visiting clinics physically.
Telemedicine improves healthcare access in rural and underserved areas and
reduces the burden on hospitals. Critics argue that it may compromise the
quality of patient-doctor interactions and has privacy concerns. Nevertheless,
healthcare systems are adopting encryption and secure platforms to ensure
safety and confidentiality. Telemedicine is now considered an essential
component of modern healthcare, complementing traditional in-person services
while expanding accessibility and efficiency.
Template 1 Summary
Telemedicine is transforming healthcare by
providing remote consultations, medical records access, and prescriptions,
while secure digital platforms address privacy concerns and complement
traditional in-person services.
Template 2 Summary
Although telemedicine raises privacy concerns
and may affect patient-doctor interactions, it improves healthcare access,
efficiency, and service delivery, supported by secure digital platforms.
Sample 9
Governments worldwide are implementing
policies to combat climate change, focusing on reducing greenhouse gas
emissions and promoting renewable energy. Carbon taxes, emission regulations,
and incentives for clean energy technologies are common strategies. Renewable
initiatives such as solar, wind, and hydropower are being scaled to replace
fossil fuels. Despite political resistance, funding challenges, and economic
concerns, countries are investing in research, infrastructure, and
international collaborations. Public awareness campaigns encourage individuals
and organizations to adopt sustainable practices, including energy conservation
and waste reduction. These combined efforts aim to mitigate environmental
impacts and secure a sustainable future.
Template 1
Climate policies focus on reducing emissions
and promoting renewable energy, while governments and public campaigns support
sustainable practices and invest in infrastructure, research, and international
collaborations.
Template 2
Although climate policies face political and
economic challenges, they promote emission reduction and renewable energy
adoption, supported by investments in infrastructure, research, and public
awareness campaigns.
Sample 10
Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly being
adopted to reduce carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. Advances in
battery technology have improved range and performance, while governments offer
subsidies and incentives to encourage EV purchases. Charging infrastructure is
expanding, making EVs more convenient for daily use. However, high initial
costs, battery disposal, and electricity production remain challenges.
Manufacturers and policymakers are addressing these issues by investing in
research, sustainable energy sources, and recycling programs. The adoption of EVs
is considered a key step toward sustainable transportation and environmental
conservation.
Template 1
Electric vehicles are promoting sustainable
transportation and reducing carbon emissions, while governments and
manufacturers address high costs, battery disposal, and infrastructure
challenges through incentives, research, and recycling programs.
Template 2
Although electric vehicles face high costs,
battery disposal issues, and energy production concerns, they reduce carbon
emissions and promote sustainable transportation, supported by government
incentives, research, and recycling initiatives.
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