Day 9
50 ATI TEAS Version 7 practice questions on Knowledge of
Language—specifically style, tone, clarity, and audience.
Each question includes 4 options, the
correct answer, and a detailed reason illustrating the concept.
Section 1: Style
(Questions 1–10)
Question 1
Which sentence uses a formal style appropriate for a medical research journal?
A) "The drug
seems to work pretty well in most patients."
B) "The
medication demonstrated statistically significant efficacy in the majority of subjects."
C) "We tried
the new drug, and hey, it did a good job."
D) "The drug
kinda helped people feel better."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses precise vocabulary ("statistically significant
efficacy," "majority of subjects") and avoids contractions or
casual language. A, C, and D use informal words ("pretty well,"
"hey," "kinda").
Question 2
Which sentence employs a literary style with figurative language?
A) "The IV
drip counted seconds like a metronome of suffering."
B) "The IV
drip was set to 60 drops per minute."
C) "Please
monitor the IV drip hourly."
D) "The IV
fluid is normal saline."
Answer: A
Reason: A uses a simile ("like a metronome of suffering") and
personification, creating a literary, artistic style. B, C, and D are factual
and technical.
Question 3
Which sentence reflects a technical style suitable for an equipment manual?
A) "The
machine goes beep when something's wrong."
B) "When
the alarm sounds, check the display and follow the prompts."
C) "Upon
activation of the audible alert, the operator shall interrogate the LCD panel
and execute the prescribed troubleshooting sequence."
D) "Hey,
if the thing beeps, look at the screen."
Answer: C
Reason: C uses precise, formal technical language ("activation,"
"interrogate," "prescribed troubleshooting sequence"). A
and D are informal; B is clear but less technical.
Question 4
Which sentence has an informal style appropriate for a text message between
colleagues?
A) "The
patient's condition has deteriorated; please advise."
B) "Heads
up – patient is getting worse. Let me know what to do."
C) "The
aforementioned individual's status is declining. Your input is requested."
D) "It
would be prudent to note the patient's worsening state and seek consultation."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses casual language ("Heads up," "getting
worse") and a contraction ("let me"). A, C, and D are formal or
overly elaborate.
Question 5
Which sentence demonstrates a concise, journalistic style?
A) "The
fire department arrived at the scene at approximately 10:47 PM and immediately
began to extinguish the blaze."
B) "Fire
crews arrived at 10:47 PM and put out the fire."
C) "It was
at 10:47 PM when the fire department, having been summoned earlier, finally
arrived and then commenced firefighting operations."
D) "The
fire – yes, the one downtown – was put out by firefighters who got there around
11 PM."
Answer: B
Reason: B is direct, uses active voice, and avoids unnecessary words. A and C
are wordy; D is fragmented and vague.
Question 6
Which sentence uses passive voice appropriately for a scientific report?
A) "We
accidentally spilled the solution."
B) "The
solution was spilled during the experiment."
C)
"Someone spilled the solution – oops."
D) "I
spilled it."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses passive voice to focus on the solution and omit the actor, which
is common in scientific writing. A, C, and D are personal or informal.
Question 7
Which sentence has an academic style with complex sentence structure?
A) "The
study looked at pain levels."
B) "Although
previous research focused on acute pain, this study examines chronic pain
management in elderly patients."
C) "Pain
is bad. Old people have it a lot."
D) "Let's
talk about pain in older adults."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses a subordinate clause ("Although previous
research..."), precise terms ("chronic pain management,"
"elderly patients"), and academic vocabulary.
Question 8
Which sentence is most appropriate for a hospital policy document?
A)
"Visiting hours are 8 AM to 8 PM. No exceptions."
B) "We'd
love to have visitors, but please come between 8 and 8, okay?"
C)
"Visitors may be permitted during certain hours as determined by facility
protocols."
D) "Hey,
visiting hours are 8 AM to 8 PM – thanks!"
Answer: A
Reason: A is clear, direct, and authoritative. B and D are too casual; C is
vague and overly formal.
Question 9
Which sentence uses parallel structure correctly as part of a consistent style?
A) "She
likes to read, writing, and to jog."
B) "She
likes reading, writing, and jogging."
C) "She
likes to read, write, and jogging."
D) "She
likes reading, to write, and jog."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses all gerunds (-ing forms) in parallel. A, C, and D mix
infinitives and gerunds inconsistently.
Question 10
Which sentence demonstrates an overly ornate style that should be simplified?
A) "The
patient died."
B) "The
patient expired due to cardiopulmonary arrest."
C) "The
patient, alas, has ceased to be, having departed this mortal coil."
D) "The
patient passed away."
Answer: C
Reason: C is excessively flowery and euphemistic ("ceased to be,"
"departed this mortal coil"), which is inappropriate for medical
documentation.
Section 2: Tone
(Questions 11–20)
Question 11
Read the sentence below. What is the tone?
"Congratulations – you've managed to break the only machine that can save
your shift."
A) Sincere
B) Sarcastic
C) Neutral
D) Encouraging
Answer: B
Reason: The word "Congratulations" is used ironically to mock or
criticize, not to praise.
Question 12
Which sentence has a compassionate tone appropriate for delivering bad news to
a family?
A) "Your
father is dead. Sign here."
B) "I am
deeply sorry to tell you that your father has passed away. We did everything
possible."
C) "Well,
he didn't make it."
D)
"Unfortunately, the patient expired at 14:32."
Answer: B
Reason: B expresses empathy ("deeply sorry," "did everything
possible") and uses gentle language ("passed away").
Question 13
Which sentence has a neutral, objective tone?
A) "The
lab results are absolutely terrible!"
B) "The
lab results show a white blood cell count of 15,000."
C) "Thank
goodness the lab results came back normal."
D) "Can
you believe these lab results?"
Answer: B
Reason: B states a fact without emotion or judgment. A, C, and D include
emotional language or exclamations.
Question 14
Which sentence has an urgent tone?
A) "When
you have time, please page the attending."
B) "If
it's not too much trouble, could you possibly page the attending?"
C) "Page
the attending immediately. This is a code blue."
D) "The
attending should probably be paged sometime."
Answer: C
Reason: C uses direct commands and the word "immediately" with an
emergency reason ("code blue"). A, B, and D are hesitant or vague.
Question 15
Which sentence reflects an encouraging tone for a struggling nursing student?
A) "You're
never going to pass at this rate."
B) "You
failed again. Maybe nursing isn't for you."
C) "I
believe in you. Let's review the material together and try again."
D) "Well,
that was disappointing."
Answer: C
Reason: C offers support ("I believe in you") and a constructive plan
("let's review together").
Question 16
Which sentence has a respectful tone when addressing a physician?
A) "Hey
doc, you forgot to sign the order."
B) "Dr.
Smith, please sign the order when you have a moment. Thank you."
C) "Sign
this order now – it's late."
D) "You
need to sign this, okay?"
Answer: B
Reason: B uses proper title ("Dr. Smith"), politeness
("please," "when you have a moment"), and gratitude
("Thank you").
Question 17
Which sentence has a humorous tone appropriate for a workplace newsletter?
A) "The
coffee machine is broken. This is a disaster of epic proportions."
B) "The
coffee machine has ceased to function. Please send condolences."
C) "The
coffee machine is broken. Maintenance has been notified."
D) "Coffee
machine: out of order. We mourn your loss."
Answer: D
Reason: D uses playful exaggeration ("We mourn your loss") in a
lighthearted way. A and B are dramatic but less clever; C is neutral.
Question 18
Which sentence has a dismissive tone?
A) "I'll
consider your suggestion, but I doubt it will work."
B) "That's
an interesting perspective – let's explore it further."
C)
"Whatever. It doesn't matter anyway."
D) "Thank
you for your input. I will take it into account."
Answer: C
Reason: C uses "Whatever" and "doesn't matter anyway" to
show indifference or dismissal. A is skeptical but not dismissive; B and D are
respectful.
Question 19
Which sentence has an authoritative tone appropriate for a safety sign?
A) "Please
maybe wear your gloves if you feel like it."
B) "Gloves
required in this area at all times. No exceptions."
C) "It
would be nice if you wore gloves here."
D) "Have
you considered wearing gloves?"
Answer: B
Reason: B is direct, commanding, and absolute ("required," "No
exceptions"). A, C, and D are weak or optional.
Question 20
Which sentence has a sympathetic tone toward a patient in pain?
A) "You
shouldn't be in pain. The medication was given."
B) "I
understand you're uncomfortable. Let me see what I can do."
C) "Well,
that's too bad."
D) "Pain
is normal. Get over it."
Answer: B
Reason: B validates the patient's experience ("I understand you're
uncomfortable") and offers help. A, C, and D are unsympathetic.
Section 3:
Clarity (Questions 21–30)
Question 21
Which sentence is clearest?
A) "The patient
was transferred to the unit that is located on the third floor which is near
the elevator bank where the crash cart is stored."
B) "The
patient was transferred to the third-floor unit near the crash cart
elevator."
C) "The
patient was transferred."
D) "The
patient, after evaluation, was then subsequently transferred to the
aforementioned unit."
Answer: B
Reason: B is concise and specific without extra clauses. A is too wordy; C
lacks detail; D is vague and uses "aforementioned."
Question 22
Which revision best improves the clarity of this ambiguous sentence?
"The nurse told the doctor that her patient was febrile."
A) "The
nurse told the doctor, 'My patient is febrile.'"
B) "The
nurse told the doctor that the nurse's patient was febrile."
C) "Her
patient was febrile, the nurse told the doctor."
D) "The
doctor was told by the nurse that her patient was febrile."
Answer: A
Reason: A removes ambiguity by using direct speech ("My patient").
The original doesn't specify whose patient.
Question 23
Which sentence uses active voice for better clarity?
A) "The
medication was administered by the nurse at 8 PM."
B) "At 8
PM, the medication was administered."
C) "The
nurse administered the medication at 8 PM."
D) "It
was at 8 PM that the medication was given by the nurse."
Answer: C
Reason: C uses active voice (nurse → administered). A, B, and D are passive or
awkward.
Question 24
Which sentence is least clear due to vague wording?
A) "The
patient had some kind of reaction to something."
B) "The
patient developed hives after receiving ceftriaxone."
C) "The
patient's symptoms include itching and redness."
D) "The
patient experienced an adverse reaction at 3 PM."
Answer: A
Reason: A uses vague words ("some kind," "something,"
"reaction") without specifics. B, C, and D provide details.
Question 25
Which revision improves clarity by breaking a long sentence?
Original: "The patient who was admitted last night with shortness of
breath and chest pain that radiated to the left arm and was given nitroglycerin
which improved symptoms is now stable."
A) No change
B) "The
patient admitted last night with shortness of breath and radiating chest pain
received nitroglycerin, which improved symptoms. He is now stable."
C) "The
patient is now stable who was admitted last night with symptoms improved by
nitroglycerin."
D)
"Admitted last night, the patient had shortness of breath, chest pain
radiating to the left arm, and nitroglycerin which improved symptoms and now
stable."
Answer: B
Reason: B breaks the long sentence into two clear sentences and removes
unnecessary words.
Question 26
Which sentence is clearest for giving instructions?
A) "It
is recommended that the site be cleansed prior to the obtaining of the
specimen."
B)
"Clean the site before obtaining the specimen."
C) "The
site, before specimen obtainment, should be cleaned."
D)
"Cleaning of the site is to be done preceding specimen collection."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses direct imperative mood ("Clean...") and active voice.
A, C, and D are passive or awkward.
Question 27
Which sentence avoids ambiguous pronoun reference?
A) "The
patient and the nurse talked, and then he left."
B) "He
left after talking to the patient and the nurse."
C)
"After the nurse talked to the patient, the patient left."
D)
"Talking to the patient, he left."
Answer: C
Reason: C specifies who left ("the patient"). A, B, and D have
unclear "he" references.
Question 28
Which sentence is most clear for a discharge summary?
A)
"Follow up with your PCP sometime next week maybe."
B)
"Please schedule a follow-up appointment with your primary care provider
within 3 to 5 days."
C) "Your
doctor wants to see you again soon."
D) "You
should probably see your regular doctor when you can."
Answer: B
Reason: B gives specific timing ("3 to 5 days") and clear wording
("primary care provider"). A, C, and D are vague.
Question 29
Which sentence uses concrete language instead of abstract?
A) "The
patient experienced a negative outcome."
B) "The
patient had a bad result."
C) "The
patient developed a fever of 102°F and hypotension with BP 80/50."
D) "The
patient did poorly."
Answer: C
Reason: C provides measurable, concrete data (102°F, BP 80/50). A, B, and D are
abstract and vague.
Question 30
Which revision improves clarity by eliminating jargon for a general audience?
Original: "The patient presented with acute abdominal pain secondary to
possible cholecystitis."
A) "The
patient had sudden belly pain from possible gallbladder inflammation."
B)
"Acute abdomen possibly due to cholecystitis."
C) "The
patient presented with abdominal pain."
D)
"Possible cholecystitis causing acute abdominal pain."
Answer: A
Reason: A replaces "presented with" with "had,"
"abdominal" with "belly," and explains
"cholecystitis" as "gallbladder inflammation."
Section 4: Audience
(Questions 31–40)
Question 31
You are writing an after-visit summary for a 70-year-old patient with low
health literacy. Which version is most appropriate?
A)
"Adhere to the prescribed pharmacotherapy regimen q8h PRN pain."
B) "Take
your pain medicine every 8 hours if you need it."
C)
"Administer analgesic agents as needed according to the dosing
schedule."
D) "When
pain happens, take the white pill. Wait 8 hours before next dose."
Answer: B
Reason: B is clear, uses simple words, and avoids medical jargon. D is also
simple but less complete.
Question 32
You are writing a research abstract for a medical conference. Which version
best suits that audience?
A) "We
gave 500 patients a new drug, and most got better."
B) "In a
randomized controlled trial of 500 subjects, the experimental drug reduced
symptom severity by 42% compared to placebo (p < 0.01)."
C) "Our
study shows the new medicine works really well."
D) "Hey
everyone – check out our cool results!"
Answer: B
Reason: B includes sample size, statistical data, and standard academic
phrasing. A and C are too vague; D is too casual.
Question 33
You are writing a safety bulletin for hospital housekeeping staff. Which
version is best?
A)
"Pursuant to OSHA regulation 1910.1030, bloodborne pathogen exposure
requires immediate decontamination protocols."
B) "If
you get blood on your skin, wash it off right away with soap and water."
C)
"Exposure to potentially infectious materials necessitates prompt mitigative
action."
D)
"Blood is dangerous. Clean it up. Wear gloves."
Answer: B
Reason: B is direct, practical, and avoids legal jargon. A and C are too
formal; D is overly abrupt and incomplete.
Question 34
You are writing an email to hospital administrators requesting budget approval.
Which version is most appropriate?
A) "Hey,
we need more money for the ICU. Cool?"
B) "I
respectfully request a budget increase of $50,000 for ICU equipment to reduce
ventilator-associated pneumonia rates."
C) "Give
us $50k or patients will get sick."
D)
"Money please – ICU broken."
Answer: B
Reason: B is professional, specific, and provides a justification. A, C, and D
are too informal or aggressive.
Question 35
You are writing a poster for a children's hospital waiting room about hand
hygiene. Which version is best for that audience (children and parents)?
A) "Hand
hygiene reduces nosocomial infection rates by 40%."
B) "Wash
your hands to keep the germs away – and keep everyone safe!"
C) "All
individuals must sanitize hands upon entry per facility policy."
D)
"Handwashing: it's the law."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses child-friendly language, a positive tone, and simple words. A
and C are too technical; D is authoritarian.
Question 36
You are writing a text message to a coworker about a shift swap. Which version
is best?
A) "I
hereby request a mutual exchange of scheduled shifts for the upcoming Friday
evening shift."
B) "Can
you take my Friday night shift? I'll take yours Saturday."
C)
"Shift swap request: Friday 19:00-07:00 for Saturday 19:00-07:00."
D) "Hey.
Friday. You. Me swap? Saturday. Thanks."
Answer: B
Reason: B is clear, polite, and conversational. A is too formal; C is fine but
less friendly; D is fragmented.
Question 37
You are writing a patient education handout on diabetes. Which version is best
for newly diagnosed adults?
A) "Type
2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin
resistance."
B)
"Diabetes means your body has trouble using sugar from food. You can
manage it with diet, exercise, and medicine."
C) "DM
II = glucose dysregulation. Monitor HbA1c q3mo."
D) "You
have the sugar disease. Don't eat candy."
Answer: B
Reason: B explains clearly without being condescending. A is too technical; C
uses abbreviations; D is insensitive.
Question 38
You are writing a social media post for a hospital's Facebook page about flu
shots. Which version is best?
A)
"Influenza vaccination is indicated for all individuals over six months of
age per CDC guidelines."
B) "Flu
season is here! Get your flu shot today – protect yourself and your family.
Walk-ins welcome."
C) "Get
vaxxed or get sick. Your choice."
D)
"Annual prophylactic immunization against orthomyxoviruses
recommended."
Answer: B
Reason: B is engaging, friendly, and action-oriented. A and D are too formal; C
is aggressive.
Question 39
You are writing a report for a hospital ethics committee. Which tone and style
are most appropriate?
A) Casual and
humorous
B) Formal,
objective, and precise
C) Sarcastic
and critical
D) Emotional
and personal
Answer: B
Reason: Ethics committees require formal, objective language to maintain
professionalism and clarity.
Question 40
You are writing a memo to all nursing staff about a new policy. Which version
is best?
A) "We're
changing some stuff effective Monday. Read the attachment."
B)
"Effective Monday, November 6, all staff must complete the new fall risk
assessment on admission. See attached policy."
C)
"Please be advised that a modification to existing protocol will be
implemented henceforth."
D) "Hey
team – big changes coming! More info in the attachment."
Answer: B
Reason: B is clear, specifies the effective date, states the action, and
directs to the policy. A and D are vague; C is overly formal.
Section 5:
Mixed (Style, Tone, Clarity, Audience) – Questions 41–50
Question 41
A nurse needs to document a patient's refusal of medication in the medical
record. Which version is best?
A)
"Patient was noncompliant and refused meds."
B)
"Patient refused the 8 AM dose of lisinopril. Education provided on risks
of untreated hypertension. Patient verbalized understanding but declined."
C)
"Patient said no to the pill. Oh well."
D)
"Patient declined medication. He's allowed to do that."
Answer: B
Reason: B is objective, complete, and professional. A uses judgmental language
("noncompliant"); C and D are informal.
Question 42
Which sentence best balances clarity and a professional tone for a handoff
report?
A) "Room
204 dude is having trouble breathing – keep an eye on him."
B) "The
patient in 204 is a 65-year-old male with shortness of breath. Oxygen at 2L via
nasal cannula. Please monitor SpO2."
C)
"Patient in 204 has dyspnea. O2 at 2L NC. Monitor pulse ox."
D) "So
there's this guy in 204 who can't breathe great. We're giving him oxygen."
Answer: B
Reason: B is clear, professional, and includes key information. A and D are too
casual; C is appropriate for oral report but less complete.
Question 43
A hospital is designing a sign for the emergency department entrance. Which
version is clearest for all audiences?
A) "ED:
No entry without triage."
B)
"Emergency Department – Please check in with the triage nurse before
entering."
C) "All
persons must undergo preliminary medical screening prior to ED access."
D)
"Stop. Triage first."
Answer: B
Reason: B is clear, polite, and explains the action. A and D are too abrupt; C
is too formal.
Question 44
Which sentence has an inappropriately emotional tone for an incident report?
A) "At
14:00, the patient fell while attempting to stand unassisted."
B) "The
patient had a terrible fall because no one was helping him."
C) "The
patient was found on the floor at 14:00. He stated he tried to stand
alone."
D)
"Attempted self-transfer resulted in a fall at 14:00."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses judgmental ("terrible") and blaming language ("no
one was helping"). Incident reports should be objective.
Question 45
You are explaining a complex procedure to a patient's family. Which version
shows the best audience awareness?
A) "We
will perform a percutaneous coronary intervention with stent placement."
B) "The
doctor will put a small tube into an artery in your father's leg, guide it to
his heart, and open the blocked vessel with a tiny balloon and a wire mesh tube
called a stent."
C)
"We're doing a heart procedure. It's pretty standard."
D) "PCI
with DES to LAD."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses plain language, explains terms, and walks through the procedure
step by step. A and D use jargon; C is too vague.
Question 46
Which sentence has an inconsistent style (mixing formal and informal)?
A) "The
patient expired at 22:00. Family has been notified."
B) "The
patient passed away at 10 PM. We let the fam know."
C) "The
patient died at 10:00 PM. The next of kin was contacted."
D) "At
22:00, the patient died. The family was informed."
Answer: B
Reason: B mixes "passed away" (somewhat formal) with "10
PM" (informal) and "fam" (slang), creating inconsistency.
Question 47
Which version best demonstrates clarity through active voice and specific
details?
A) "It
was decided that the meeting would be held."
B) "The
manager scheduled a mandatory safety meeting for Tuesday at 9 AM in Conference
Room B."
C) "A
meeting is being planned for safety purposes sometime soon."
D)
"There will be a meeting."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses active voice ("manager scheduled"), specific time and
place, and clear purpose.
Question 48
A nurse is leaving a voicemail for a patient. Which version is clearest and
most appropriate?
A) "Hey,
it's the hospital. Call us back about your results."
B) "This
is Nurse Miller from Dr. Chen's office calling about your lab results from
Monday. Please call us back at 555-1234. No urgent findings."
C) "Your
labs are back. Call me."
D) "Hi.
Results. Call 555-1234. Thanks."
Answer: B
Reason: B identifies the caller, the purpose, the date, the callback number,
and reassures no urgency. A, C, and D lack important details.
Question 49
Which sentence has a tone that is too informal for a written patient discharge
summary?
A) "The
patient was discharged in stable condition."
B) "The
patient left the hospital feeling okay."
C) "The
patient tolerated the procedure well and had no complications."
D) "The
patient is stable for discharge to home."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses casual language ("left," "feeling okay")
that is inappropriate for a medical-legal document. A, C, and D are
professional.
Question 50
Which of the following best demonstrates knowledge of audience when teaching a
10-year-old child about an upcoming surgery?
A) "You
will undergo a general anesthetic followed by a lateral incision."
B) "The
doctor will give you special sleep medicine, and when you wake up, your
appendix will be all fixed."
C)
"Surgery is safe. Don't worry."
D)
"We're going to put you to sleep and cut you open. You'll be fine."
Answer: B
Reason: B uses child-appropriate language ("sleep medicine,"
"all fixed"), avoids scary words like "cut," and provides
reassurance.
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