Monday, 29 June 2026

Advanced Topic 1: Subjunctive Mood (Wishes, Conditions, and Demands)

Advanced Topic 1: Subjunctive Mood (Wishes, Conditions, and Demands)

The Rule: The subjunctive mood is used for hypothetical situations, wishes, or requirements.

The Tricky Part: Use were (not was) for wishes and "if" clauses that are contrary to fact. Use the base form of the verb (without "s") after verbs like recommend, insist, require, or suggest.

Use Case 1 (Wishes): I wish I were (not was) already finished with nursing school.

Use Case 2 (Contrary to fact): If I were the charge nurse, I would change the schedule.

Use Case 3 (Demands/Recommendations): The doctor recommended that the patient take (not takes) the medication with food.

Sample Question 1:

If the lab technician __________ responsible for the error, she would have reported it immediately.

A) was
B) were
C) had been
D) has been

Sample Question 2:

The clinical instructor insists that every nursing student __________ the skills check-off before entering the simulation lab.

A) completes
B) completed
C) complete
D) has completed


Advanced Topic 2: Collective Nouns (Team, Staff, Group, Data)

The Rule: Collective nouns are singular when the group acts as one unit. They are plural when the individuals within the group act separately.

The Tricky Part: In American English, medical collective nouns are almost always singular unless there is a clear emphasis on individual members.

Note on "Data": In academic/medical writing, "data" is technically plural (datum is singular). TEAS 7 treats "data" as plural.

Singular (Unity): The staff is meeting in the conference room. (They act as one group).

Plural (Individuals): The staff are divided in their opinions about the new policy. (They act as individuals).

Data: The data indicate (not indicates) a significant improvement.

Sample Question 3:

The intensive care unit team __________ rounding on each patient every two hours according to the new protocol.

A) are
B) were
C) is
D) have been

Sample Question 4:

The newly collected data __________ that the infection control measures have been highly effective.

A) suggests
B) suggest
C) has suggested
D) is suggesting


Advanced Topic 3: Parallel Structure (Correlative Conjunctions)

The Rule: When using correlative conjunctions (either/or, neither/nor, not only/but also, both/and), the grammatical form must be identical on both sides of the conjunction.

The Tricky Part: Students often match a noun with a verb, or an infinitive with a gerund.

Incorrect: The new grad wants to learn wound care and mastering IV insertion. (Verb + Gerund = Not parallel).

Correct: The new grad wants to learn wound care and to master IV insertion. (Infinitive + Infinitive = Parallel).

Correct: The new grad wants learning wound care and mastering IV insertion. (Gerund + Gerund = Parallel).

Sample Question 5:

The nursing assistant is responsible for taking vital signs, recording intake and output, and __________ patient mobility.

A) to assist with
B) assisting with
C) assist with
D) assisted with

Sample Question 6:

The new protocol requires that the nurse not only assess the wound but also __________ the appropriate dressing change.

A) to document
B) documenting
C) documents
D) document


Advanced Topic 4: Dangling Participles vs. Absolute Phrases (Introductory Elements)

The Rule: An introductory phrase must logically modify the subject directly following the comma.

The Tricky Part: Advanced writers sometimes use "absolute phrases" (which modify the entire clause) and can mislead test-takers. Furthermore, participial phrases (-ing or -ed words) must always have a clear subject to latch onto.

Dangling (Incorrect): Walking into the OR, the sterile field was visible. (The sterile field wasn't walking).

Correct: Walking into the OR, the surgeon saw the sterile field.

Sample Question 7:

After reviewing the patient's extensive chart, the medication reconciliation was finally completed.

Which of the following corrects the dangling modifier?

A) After reviewing the patient's extensive chart, the medication reconciliation was completed by the nurse.

B) After reviewing the patient's extensive chart, completion of the medication reconciliation occurred.

C) After reviewing the patient's extensive chart, the nurse finally completed the medication reconciliation.

D) After reviewing the patient's extensive chart, the medication reconciliation being completed.

Sample Question 8:

Discharged from the hospital earlier than expected, the home health visit was scheduled for the following day.

A) Discharged from the hospital earlier than expected, the home health visit was scheduled by the coordinator.

B) Discharged from the hospital earlier than expected, the patient had a home health visit scheduled for the following day.

C) Discharged from the hospital earlier than expected, scheduling a home health visit occurred.

D) Discharged from the hospital earlier than expected, the home health visit scheduling was done.

Advanced Topic 5: Restrictive vs. Non-Restrictive Clauses (Which vs. That)

The Rule:

That introduces a restrictive clause (essential to the meaning of the sentence; NO commas).

Which introduces a non-restrictive clause (adds extra, non-essential information; MUST use commas).

The Tricky Part: "Which" can be used restrictively in British English, but on the TEAS 7, you MUST follow strict American English rules:

That = essential (no commas); Which = non-essential (commas).

Restrictive (Essential): The medication that causes drowsiness was discontinued. (We need to know which medication).

Non-Restrictive (Non-Essential): The medication, which was prescribed by Dr. Smith, causes drowsiness. (The medication is already known; the Dr. Smith part is just extra info).

Sample Question 9:

The surgical instruments __________ were sterilized in the autoclave must be arranged on the sterile tray.

A) , which

B) which

C) that

D) , that

Sample Question 10:

The patient’s latest MRI results, __________ were reviewed by the radiologist this morning, showed no significant changes.

A) that

B) which

C) , that

D) , which


Advanced Topic 6: Elliptical Constructions (Implied Verbs)

The Rule: An elliptical construction omits words (usually verbs) that are understood from the context, relying on parallel structure and implied meaning.

The Tricky Part: The TEAS will test whether your verb tense remains logical when words are omitted. You must ensure the implied verb matches the tense of the first clause.

Correct: The nurse administered the IV push more slowly than the paramedic did [implied: administered it].

Incorrect (Tense Mismatch): The surgeon operates more efficiently than the residents did. (Illogical time comparison if they are in the same OR right now).

Sample Question 11:

The attending physician explains treatment options more thoroughly than the intern __________.

A) is

B) has

C) does

D) did


Advanced Topic 7: Logical Comparison (Apples to Apples)

The Rule: When comparing two things, they must be logically comparable. You cannot compare a person to a hospital; you compare a person to another person, or a hospital to another hospital.

The Tricky Part: The TEAS hides this in long sentences where you miss that the first item is possessive or a group.

Incorrect: The nurses' salaries are higher than physical therapists. (Comparing salaries to people).

Correct: The nurses' salaries are higher than those of physical therapists. (Comparing salaries to salaries).

Sample Question 12:

The emergency room's patient volume is significantly higher than the urgent care clinic.

A) than the urgent care clinic.

B) than that of the urgent care clinic.

C) than those of the urgent care clinic.

D) than which of the urgent care clinic.

Sample Question 13:

The cardiologist's diagnostic skills are considered more advanced than the general practitioner.

A) than the general practitioner.

B) than that of the general practitioner.

C) than those of the general practitioner.

D) than which of the general practitioner.


Advanced Topic 8: Pronoun Clarity and Antecedent Ambiguity

The Rule: Every pronoun must refer clearly and unmistakably to one specific antecedent.

The Tricky Part: When a sentence has two possible nouns a pronoun could refer to, the sentence is automatically grammatically ambiguous (and wrong) on the TEAS.

Ambiguous: The charge nurse told the resident that he needed to review the lab results. (Who? The nurse or the resident?).

Clear: The charge nurse told the resident, "You need to review the lab results." OR The charge nurse told the resident to review the lab results.

Sample Question 14:

When the nursing supervisor confronted the intern about the medication error, she remained defensive about the incident.

A) When the nursing supervisor confronted the intern about the medication error, she remained defensive about the incident.

B) When the nursing supervisor confronted the intern about the medication error, the supervisor remained defensive about the incident.

C) When the nursing supervisor confronted the intern about the medication error, the intern remained defensive about the incident.

D) When confronting the intern about the medication error, she remained defensive about the incident.

Sample Question 15:

The physical therapist handed the patient the resistance bands, but they were too tight for the exercise routine.

A) but they were too tight for the exercise routine.

B) but the resistance bands were too tight for the exercise routine.

C) but it was too tight for the exercise routine.

D) but the patient was too tight for the exercise routine.

Advanced Topic 9: The Subordinate Conjunction "Because" vs. "Due To" / "Since"

The Rule:

  • Because is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a dependent clause (Subject + Verb).
  • Due to is an adjective phrase that modifies a noun and MUST follow a linking verb (usually "be").
  • Since can mean "because" OR "from that time until now" – ambiguity makes it less preferred on the TEAS.

The Tricky Part: "Due to" is overused colloquially, but strictly, it cannot start a sentence or stand alone with a verb. Use "because of" for adverbs.

Correct: The surgery was canceled because the patient developed a fever. (Clause with verb 'developed').

Incorrect: The surgery was canceled due to the patient developed a fever. (Due to must modify a noun; "developed" is a verb).

Correct: The cancellation was due to the patient's fever. (Due to modifies the noun 'cancellation').

Sample Question 16:

The lab results were invalid __________ the technician failed to calibrate the centrifuge before running the samples.

A) due to

B) because

C) as a result

D) despite

Sample Question 17:

The delay in the surgical schedule was __________ the unexpected emergency case that arrived via ambulance.

A) because

B) since

C) due to

D) because of


Advanced Topic 10: Ellipsis with Comparisons (More than / As...as)

The Rule: When using comparative structures with "as...as" or "more than," you must ensure the second part of the comparison is in the correct case (subjective vs. objective).

The Tricky Part: Usually, we say "She is taller than me" in conversation. However, the TEAS demands strict formal grammar: use the subjective case (I, he, she, we, they) because the verb is implied.

Correct (Formal): She is taller than I [am].

Incorrect (Colloquial): She is taller than me.

Correct: The doctor is as skilled as he [is].

Incorrect: The doctor is as skilled as him.

Sample Question 18:

The senior charge nurse has been at this hospital longer than __________.

A) me

B) her

C) him

D) she

Sample Question 19:

The paramedic responded more quickly to the trauma call than __________.

A) him

B) we

C) us

D) them


Advanced Topic 11: Quantity Words (Number vs. Amount, Fewer vs. Less)

The Rule:

  • Number / Fewer = Used for countable nouns (patients, pills, syringes).
  • Amount / Less = Used for uncountable nouns (water, pain, time, blood).

The Tricky Part: The TEAS will use singular nouns that represent a total mass (e.g., "less than 10 miles" is actually correct when referring to a single distance, but generally, stick to the count rule). Also, remember "much" vs. "many."

Correct: There are fewer patients in the waiting room today. (Patients = count).

Incorrect: There is less patients.

Correct: We have less time than we thought. (Time = uncountable).

Sample Question 20:

The new policy has resulted in __________ medication errors this quarter compared to the last.

A) less

B) lesser

C) fewer

D) much

Sample Question 21:

Even though the patient consumed a large __________ of fluids, her urine output remained dangerously low.

A) number

B) amount

C) few

D) many


Advanced Topic 12: The Infinitive Splitting (Split Infinitives) - Beware

The Rule: A split infinitive occurs when an adverb is placed between "to" and the verb (e.g., "to boldly go").

The Tricky Part: While splitting infinitives is now largely accepted in modern English, the TEAS 7 still considers unnecessary split infinitives to be poor style. If an answer choice places the adverb elsewhere without changing the meaning, choose that.

Less Preferred (Split): The nurse needed to quickly administer the antidote.

Preferred (Unsplit): The nurse needed to administer the antidote quickly.

Sample Question 22:

The respiratory therapist decided to immediately intubate the patient due to the dropping oxygen saturation.

A) to immediately intubate the patient

B) to intubate the patient immediately

C) to intubate immediately the patient

D) to have immediately intubated the patient

Advanced Topic 13: Gerunds vs. Present Participles (Verbal Nouns)

The Rule: A gerund is a verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun (e.g., Swimming is fun). A present participle is a verb ending in -ing that functions as an adjective or forms a progressive tense (e.g., The swimming patient).

The Tricky Part: Possessive pronouns MUST precede gerunds. You cannot use objective pronouns.

Incorrect: The doctor objected to him staying late. (Him = objective; cannot modify the gerund 'staying').

Correct: The doctor objected to his staying late. (His = possessive; correctly modifies the gerund).

Correct: The doctor saw him staying late. (Here 'staying' is a participle describing 'him', so objective is correct).

Sample Question 23:

The charge nurse was concerned about __________ leaving the shift without completing the documentation.

A) them

B) their

C) they

D) him

Sample Question 24:

The preceptor was impressed by __________ accurately calculating the medication dosage under pressure.

A) she

B) her

C) hers

D) herself


Topic 14: Appositives (Essential vs. Non-Essential)

The Rule: An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it.

The Tricky Part: If the appositive is essential (restrictive) to identify the noun, do NOT use commas. If it is non-essential (just extra info), USE commas.

Non-Essential (Commas): Dr. Adams, the chief of surgery, will lead the procedure. (We already know Dr. Adams; "chief of surgery" is extra).

Essential (No Commas): The physician Dr. Adams was the only one available. (We need to know which physician).

Sample Question 25:

The nurse practitioner __________ Ms. Henderson will be covering the clinic during the holiday week.

A) , Ms. Henderson,

B) Ms. Henderson,

C) , Ms. Henderson

D) Ms. Henderson

Sample Question 26:

The medication __________ Metformin is often the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes.

A) , Metformin,

B) Metformin,

C) , Metformin

D) Metformin


Topic 15: Adjective vs. Adverb (Linking Verbs Rule)

The Rule: Use an adjective after linking verbs (be, seem, appear, feel, look, smell, taste) to describe the subject. Use an adverb to describe how the action is performed.

The Tricky Part: "Feel bad" (emotion or physical sickness) vs. "Feel badly" (fingers have no sensation). Also, "I look good" (adjective describing subject) vs. "I see well" (adverb describing the verb).

Correct: The patient feels bad about missing the appointment. (Adjective describing 'patient').

Incorrect: The patient feels badly. (Would mean the patient's sense of touch is impaired).

Sample Question 27:

After the long shift, the exhausted nurse smelled __________ and decided to go home immediately.

A) badly

B) bad

C) poorly

D) worse

Sample Question 28:

Despite the difficult diagnosis, the patient remained remarkably __________ and optimistic.

A) calm

B) calmly

C) calming

D) calmed


Quick-Answer Answer Key (Check your work):

1.      B (Subjunctive 'were')

2.      C (Subjunctive base form 'complete')

3.      C (Collective noun 'team' is singular)

4.      B ('Data' is plural)

5.      B (Parallel -ing forms)

6.      D (Parallel base form after 'not only')

7.      C (Corrects dangling modifier)

8.      B (Corrects dangling modifier)

9.      C (Restrictive, essential, use 'that')

10. D (Non-restrictive, non-essential, comma + which)

11. C (Present tense implied: 'does' = explains)

12. B (Singular comparison: volume vs. that [volume])

13. C (Plural comparison: skills vs. those [skills])

14. C (Clears ambiguity; the intern was defensive)

15. B (Clears ambiguity; bands were tight)

16. B (Needs a clause with a verb; 'because')

17. C ('Due to' modifies the noun 'delay')

18. D (Formal comparison: 'than she [has been]')

19. B (Formal: 'than we [responded]')

20. C ('Errors' is countable)

21. B ('Fluids' is an uncountable mass)

22. B (Avoids splitting the infinitive)

23. B (Possessive 'their' before gerund 'leaving')

24. B (Possessive 'her' before gerund 'calculating')

25. D (Essential appositive; no commas needed to identify which NP)

26. A (Non-essential appositive; commas needed because Metformin is the name)

27. B (Linking verb 'smelled' takes adjective 'bad' to describe the nurse)

28. A (Linking verb 'remained' takes adjective 'calm' to describe the patient)

 

50 advanced practice questions covering the nuanced topics from the previous guide (subjunctive mood, collective nouns, parallel structure, dangling modifiers, restrictive/non-restrictive clauses, elliptical constructions, logical comparisons, pronoun clarity, gerunds, appositives, and more).

I have provided only the questions and answer options (without the correct answers marked), just as you requested.

1.

If the charge nurse __________ responsible for the scheduling error, she would have corrected it immediately.

A) was
B) were
C) had been
D) has been


2.

The hospital ethics committee insists that every staff member __________ the mandatory confidentiality training annually.

A) completes
B) completed
C) complete
D) has completed


3.

The intensive care unit staff __________ divided on whether to implement the new sedation protocol.

A) is
B) was
C) are
D) has been


4.

The cumulative data from all participating research sites __________ a significant reduction in post-operative complications.

A) shows
B) show
C) has shown
D) is showing


5.

The medical assistant is responsible for greeting patients, updating electronic health records, and __________ examination rooms.

A) to prepare
B) preparing
C) prepare
D) prepared


6.

The new policy requires that the pharmacist not only verify the dosage but also __________ the patient's allergy history.

A) to review
B) reviewing
C) reviews
D) review


7.

After reviewing the morning lab results, the medication adjustments were finalized by the resident.

A) After reviewing the morning lab results, the medication adjustments were finalized by the resident.

B) After reviewing the morning lab results, finalization of the medication adjustments occurred.

C) After reviewing the morning lab results, the resident finalized the medication adjustments.

D) After reviewing the morning lab results, the medication adjustments being finalized.


8.

Admitted through the emergency department late last night, the initial assessment was completed by the triage nurse.

A) Admitted through the emergency department late last night, the triage nurse completed the initial assessment.

B) Admitted through the emergency department late last night, the initial assessment was completed.

C) Admitted through the emergency department late last night, completion of the initial assessment occurred.

D) Admitted through the emergency department late last night, the initial assessment being completed.


9.

The intravenous catheters __________ were sterilized in the central supply unit must be discarded after 72 hours.

A) , which

B) which

C) that

D) , that


10.

The patient's latest chest X-ray, __________ was interpreted by the radiologist this morning, revealed a small effusion.

A) that

B) which

C) , that

D) , which


11.

The senior attending physician diagnoses complex conditions more accurately than the first-year resident __________.

A) is

B) has

C) does

D) did


12.

The physical therapy department's equipment is significantly more advanced than the occupational therapy clinic.

A) than the occupational therapy clinic.

B) than that of the occupational therapy clinic.

C) than those of the occupational therapy clinic.

D) than which of the occupational therapy clinic.


13.

The nurse practitioner's bedside manner is considered more compassionate than the hospitalist.

A) than the hospitalist.

B) than that of the hospitalist.

C) than those of the hospitalist.

D) than which of the hospitalist.


14.

When the pharmacy technician notified the clinical pharmacist about the backorder, she was extremely frustrated by the delay.

A) When the pharmacy technician notified the clinical pharmacist about the backorder, she was extremely frustrated by the delay.

B) When the pharmacy technician notified the clinical pharmacist about the backorder, the technician was extremely frustrated by the delay.

C) When the pharmacy technician notified the clinical pharmacist about the backorder, the pharmacist was extremely frustrated by the delay.

D) When notifying the clinical pharmacist about the backorder, she was extremely frustrated by the delay.


15.

The charge nurse handed the new graduate the medication administration record, but it was missing several critical signatures.

A) but it was missing several critical signatures.

B) but the medication administration record was missing several critical signatures.

C) but they were missing several critical signatures.

D) but the new graduate was missing several critical signatures.


16.

The surgical procedure was postponed __________ the anesthesiologist detected an abnormal rhythm during the pre-operative assessment.

A) due to

B) because

C) as a result

D) despite


17.

The cancellation of the outpatient clinic was __________ the severe winter storm that made travel impossible.

A) because

B) since

C) due to

D) because of


18.

The clinical coordinator has managed the intensive care unit longer than __________.

A) me

B) her

C) him

D) she


19.

The flight paramedic responded more decisively to the multi-casualty incident than __________.

A) him

B) we

C) us

D) them


20.

The new barcode scanning system has resulted in __________ documentation errors this quarter compared to the previous one.

A) less

B) lesser

C) fewer

D) much

21.

Although the patient consumed a significant __________ of dietary sodium, her serum levels remained within normal limits.

A) number

B) amount

C) few

D) many


22.

The rapid response team decided to immediately defibrillate the patient after the rhythm strip showed ventricular fibrillation.

A) to immediately defibrillate the patient

B) to defibrillate the patient immediately

C) to defibrillate immediately the patient

D) to have immediately defibrillated the patient


23.

The attending physician was concerned about __________ arriving late to the multidisciplinary conference without the patient's imaging results.

A) them

B) their

C) they

D) him


24.

The nursing preceptor was impressed by __________ accurately recalling the contraindications for each high-alert medication.

A) she

B) her

C) hers

D) herself


25.

The surgeon __________ Dr. Vasquez will be performing the robotic-assisted prostatectomy tomorrow morning.

A) , Dr. Vasquez,

B) Dr. Vasquez,

C) , Dr. Vasquez

D) Dr. Vasquez


26.

The antihypertensive agent __________ Lisinopril is frequently associated with a persistent dry cough as a side effect.

A) , Lisinopril,

B) Lisinopril,

C) , Lisinopril

D) Lisinopril


27.

After the 14-hour shift in the trauma bay, the exhausted resident smelled __________ and decided to shower before going home.

A) badly

B) bad

C) poorly

D) worse


28.

Despite the grim prognosis, the patient remained surprisingly __________ and continued to participate in physical therapy.

A) calm

B) calmly

C) calming

D) calmed


29.

The hospital board mandated that every department head __________ a quarterly budget report to the finance committee.

A) submits

B) submitted

C) submit

D) has submitted


30.

The nursing faculty recommends that each student __________ a systematic head-to-toe assessment on every assigned patient.

A) performs

B) performed

C) perform

D) has performed


31.

The interdisciplinary team __________ meeting every Tuesday morning to discuss complex discharge planning cases.

A) are

B) were

C) is

D) have been


32.

The epidemiological data __________ that the vaccination campaign has drastically reduced transmission rates in the community.

A) indicates

B) indicate

C) has indicated

D) is indicating


33.

The home health aide is trained in fall prevention, medication reminders, and __________ basic wound care.

A) to provide

B) providing

C) provide

D) provided


34.

The new electronic order entry system requires that physicians not only select the correct medication but also __________ the appropriate administration route.

A) to specify

B) specifying

C) specifies

D) specify


35.

While reviewing the patient's history of present illness, the medication reconciliation was completed by the pharmacist.

A) While reviewing the patient's history of present illness, the medication reconciliation was completed by the pharmacist.

B) While reviewing the patient's history of present illness, the pharmacist completed the medication reconciliation.

C) While reviewing the patient's history of present illness, completion of the medication reconciliation occurred.

D) While reviewing the patient's history of present illness, the medication reconciliation being completed.


36.

Transferred from the skilled nursing facility earlier that day, the admission assessment was performed by the emergency department staff.

A) Transferred from the skilled nursing facility earlier that day, the emergency department staff performed the admission assessment.

B) Transferred from the skilled nursing facility earlier that day, the admission assessment was performed.

C) Transferred from the skilled nursing facility earlier that day, performance of the admission assessment occurred.

D) Transferred from the skilled nursing facility earlier that day, the admission assessment being performed.


37.

The crash cart supplies __________ are stored in the red cabinet must be checked at the start of every shift.

A) , which

B) which

C) that

D) , that


38.

The patient's advanced directive, __________ was notarized by the hospital's legal counsel, clearly outlines her end-of-life preferences.

A) that

B) which

C) , that

D) , which


39.

The cardiothoracic surgeon performs valve replacements more efficiently than the general surgery resident __________.

A) is

B) has

C) does

D) did


40.

The radiology department's scheduling system is considerably more reliable than the outpatient laboratory.

A) than the outpatient laboratory.

B) than that of the outpatient laboratory.

C) than those of the outpatient laboratory.

D) than which of the outpatient laboratory.

41.

The clinical dietitian's nutritional recommendations are considered more evidence-based than the primary care physician.

A) than the primary care physician.

B) than that of the primary care physician.

C) than those of the primary care physician.

D) than which of the primary care physician.


42.

When the occupational therapist told the physical therapist about the patient's fall risk, she recommended a bed alarm immediately.

A) When the occupational therapist told the physical therapist about the patient's fall risk, she recommended a bed alarm immediately.

B) When the occupational therapist told the physical therapist about the patient's fall risk, the physical therapist recommended a bed alarm immediately.

C) When the occupational therapist told the physical therapist about the patient's fall risk, the occupational therapist recommended a bed alarm immediately.

D) When telling the physical therapist about the patient's fall risk, she recommended a bed alarm immediately.


43.

The circulating nurse handed the surgical technologist the sterile forceps, but they were contaminated with non-sterile powder.

A) but they were contaminated with non-sterile powder.

B) but the sterile forceps were contaminated with non-sterile powder.

C) but it was contaminated with non-sterile powder.

D) but the surgical technologist was contaminated with non-sterile powder.


44.

The discharge was delayed __________ the case manager could not secure prior authorization for the prescribed home infusion therapy.

A) due to

B) because

C) as a result

D) despite


45.

The medication error was __________ the pharmacy technician's failure to double-check the high-alert concentration.

A) because

B) since

C) due to

D) because of


46.

The hospice nurse has provided end-of-life care in this community longer than __________.

A) me

B) her

C) him

D) they


47.

The neonatal intensive care nurse responded more calmly to the desaturation event than __________.

A) him

B) her

C) us

D) she


48.

The updated fall prevention protocol has resulted in __________ patient falls on the medical-surgical unit this month.

A) less

B) lesser

C) fewer

D) much


49.

Despite the large __________ of blood products transfused, the patient's hemoglobin continued to drop steadily.

A) number

B) amount

C) few

D) many


50.

The palliative care team decided to urgently consult the ethics committee regarding the surrogate decision-maker's request.

A) to urgently consult the ethics committee

B) to consult the ethics committee urgently

C) to consult urgently the ethics committee

D) to have urgently consulted the ethics committee


51.

The unit manager was frustrated about __________ forgetting to complete the incident reports before the end of the shift.

A) them

B) their

C) they

D) her


52.

The simulation instructor was impressed by __________ correctly prioritizing the multiple trauma patients during the mass casualty drill.

A) she

B) her

C) hers

D) herself


53.

The intensivist __________ Dr. Okonkwo will be leading the morning multidisciplinary rounds on the critical care unit.

A) , Dr. Okonkwo,

B) Dr. Okonkwo,

C) , Dr. Okonkwo

D) Dr. Okonkwo


54.

The bronchodilator __________ Albuterol is commonly administered via nebulizer for acute asthma exacerbations.

A) , Albuterol,

B) Albuterol,

C) , Albuterol

D) Albuterol


55.

After spending 16 hours in the operating room, the weary scrub nurse smelled __________ and immediately changed into fresh scrubs.

A) badly

B) bad

C) poorly

D) worse


56.

Despite the escalating pain level, the post-operative patient remained admirably __________ during the physical therapy session.

A) patient

B) patiently

C) patience

D) patient's


57.

The graduate medical education committee requires that every resident __________ a research project prior to graduation.

A) completes

B) completed

C) complete

D) has completed


58.

The infection prevention team recommends that each staff member __________ the hand hygiene protocol before and after every patient encounter.

A) follows

B) followed

C) follow

D) has followed


59.

The quality improvement committee __________ reviewing the root cause analysis of the recent sentinel event.

A) are

B) were

C) is

D) have been


60.

The serological data __________ that the majority of the population has developed antibodies against the novel pathogen.

A) suggests

B) suggest

C) has suggested

D) is suggesting

 

1.      B – Subjunctive mood ("were")

2.      C – Base verb after "insists"

3.      C – Staff acting as individuals

4.      B – "Data" is plural

5.      B – Parallel gerunds

6.      D – Base verb after "requires"

7.      C – Corrects dangling modifier

8.      A – Corrects dangling modifier

9.      C – Restrictive clause ("that")

10. D – Non-restrictive clause (", which")

11. C – Elliptical construction ("does")

12. B – Logical comparison ("that of")

13. B – Compare bedside manner to bedside manner

14. C – Pronoun clarified

15. B – Pronoun clarified

16. B – "Because" + clause

17. C – "Due to" + noun phrase

18. D – Formal comparison ("than she")

19. B – Formal comparison ("than we")

20. C – "Fewer" with countable noun

21. B – "Amount" with uncountable noun

22. B – Avoid split infinitive

23. B – Possessive before gerund

24. B – Possessive before gerund

25. D – Essential appositive (no commas)

26. A – Non-essential appositive (commas)

27. B – Linking verb + adjective

28. A – Linking verb + adjective

29. C – Base verb after "mandated"

30. C – Base verb after "recommends"

31. C – Team as one unit

32. B – "Data" is plural

33. B – Parallel gerunds

34. D – Parallel base verb

35. B – Corrects dangling modifier

36. A – Corrects dangling modifier

37. C – Restrictive clause ("that")

38. D – Non-restrictive clause (", which")

39. C – Elliptical construction ("does")

40. B – Logical comparison ("that of")

41. C – Compare recommendations to recommendations

42. B – Pronoun clarified

43. B – Pronoun clarified

44. B – "Because" + clause

45. C – "Due to" + noun phrase

46. D – Formal comparison ("than they")

47. D – Formal comparison ("than she")

48. C – "Fewer" with countable noun

49. B – "Amount" with uncountable noun

50. B – Avoid split infinitive

51. B – Possessive before gerund

52. B – Possessive before gerund

53. D – Essential appositive (no commas)

54. A – Non-essential appositive (commas)

55. B – Linking verb + adjective

56. A – Linking verb + adjective

57. C – Base verb after "requires"

58. C – Base verb after "recommends"

59. C – Committee as one unit

60. B – "Data" is plural

No comments:

Post a Comment

Advanced Topic 1: Subjunctive Mood (Wishes, Conditions, and Demands)

Advanced Topic 1: Subjunctive Mood (Wishes, Conditions, and Demands) The Rule: The subjunctive mood is used for hypothetical situations, ...