With Nepali Meanings, Synonyms & Connectives for Part 1
PART 1: ESSENTIAL SYNONYMS (with Nepali
Meanings)
1. DESCRIBING YOUR HOMETOWN
|
English Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali Meaning |
|
Peaceful |
calm,
tranquil, serene, quiet |
शान्त (Shanta) |
|
Beautiful |
picturesque,
scenic, lovely, stunning |
सुन्दर (Sundar) |
|
Friendly |
welcoming,
warm, hospitable, kind |
मिलनसार (Milanasar) |
|
Small |
tiny,
modest, compact, little |
सानो (Sano) |
|
Green |
lush,
verdant, leafy, fertile |
हरियो (Hariyo) |
|
Safe |
secure,
protected, sheltered |
सुरक्षित (Surakshit) |
|
Clean |
fresh,
pure, unpolluted |
सफा (Safa) |
|
Traditional |
cultural,
conventional, old-fashioned |
परम्परागत (Paramparagat) |
|
Modern |
contemporary,
up-to-date, developed |
आधुनिक (Aadhunik) |
|
Active |
lively,
vibrant, bustling, energetic |
सक्रिय (Sakriya) |
Example Sentences:
My hometown is peaceful and scenic,
surrounded by lush forests.
The community is incredibly welcoming and
hospitable.
2. DESCRIBING YOUR HOME
|
English Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali Meaning |
|
Comfortable |
cosy,
spacious, homely |
आरामदायक (Aaramdayak) |
|
Large |
big, huge,
massive |
ठूलो (Thulo) |
|
Small |
tiny,
compact, cosy |
सानो (Sano) |
|
Quiet |
silent,
peaceful, calm |
शान्त (Shanta) |
|
Bright |
sunny,
light, well-lit |
उज्यालो (Ujhyalo) |
|
Clean |
tidy,
neat, spotless |
सफा (Safa) |
|
Old |
ancient,
traditional, vintage |
पुरानो (Purano) |
|
New |
modern,
recent, fresh |
नयाँ (Naya) |
|
Private |
personal,
secluded, peaceful |
निजी (Niji) |
|
Organised |
tidy,
systematic, orderly |
व्यवस्थित (Byavasthit) |
3. DESCRIBING YOUR STUDIES
|
English Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali Meaning |
|
Interesting |
fascinating,
engaging, captivating |
रोचक (Rochak) |
|
Challenging |
demanding,
tough, difficult |
चुनौतीपूर्ण (Chunautipurna) |
|
Useful |
practical,
valuable, beneficial |
उपयोगी (Upayogi) |
|
Important |
significant,
essential, crucial |
महत्वपूर्ण (Mahatwapurna) |
|
Difficult |
hard,
complex, complicated |
गाह्रो (Gahro) |
|
Enjoyable |
pleasant,
delightful, fun |
रमाइलो (Ramailo) |
|
Boring |
dull,
tedious, monotonous |
बोरिंग (Boring) |
|
Practical |
hands-on,
applied, realistic |
व्यावहारिक (Byavaharik) |
|
Academic |
scholarly,
educational, theoretical |
शैक्षिक (Shaikshik) |
|
Rewarding |
satisfying,
fulfilling, worthwhile |
फलदायी (Phaldayi) |
Example Sentences:
My course is fascinating because we do
hands-on fieldwork.
It's challenging but incredibly rewarding at
the same time.
4. DESCRIBING FREE TIME ACTIVITIES
|
English
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
|
Relaxing |
calming,
soothing, restful |
आरामदायक (Aaramdayak) |
|
Enjoyable |
pleasant,
delightful, fun |
रमाइलो (Ramailo) |
|
Interesting |
engaging,
fascinating |
रोचक (Rochak) |
|
Healthy |
beneficial,
good for you |
स्वस्थ (Swastha) |
|
Creative |
imaginative,
artistic |
सिर्जनात्मक (Sirjanatmak) |
|
Productive |
constructive,
useful |
उत्पादक (Utpadak) |
|
Exciting |
thrilling,
exhilarating |
रोमाञ्चक (Romanchak) |
|
Tiring |
exhausting,
draining |
थकाउने (Thakaune) |
|
Popular |
common,
widespread |
लोकप्रिय (Lokpriya) |
|
Social |
communal,
interactive |
सामाजिक (Samajik) |
5. DESCRIBING TECHNOLOGY & INTERNET
|
English Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali Meaning |
|
Useful |
helpful,
valuable, beneficial |
उपयोगी (Upayogi) |
|
Essential |
necessary,
vital, indispensable |
आवश्यक (Aavashyak) |
|
Fast |
quick,
rapid, speedy |
छिटो (Chhito) |
|
Convenient |
handy,
practical, easy |
सुविधाजनक (Suvidhajanak) |
|
Addictive |
habit-forming,
compelling |
लत लाग्ने
(Lat Lagne) |
|
Distracting |
distracting,
diverting |
ध्यान भंग
गर्ने
(Dhyan Bhang Garne) |
|
Expensive |
costly,
pricey |
महँगो (Mahango) |
|
Reliable |
dependable,
trustworthy |
भरपर्दो (Bharapardo) |
|
Advanced |
modern,
high-tech, sophisticated |
उन्नत (Unnat) |
|
Simple |
easy,
user-friendly |
सरल (Saral) |
PART 2: USEFUL CONNECTIVES (Linking Words)
A) To ADD Information
|
English |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Moreover |
यसबाहेक (Yasabahek) |
My
hometown is peaceful. Moreover, it's very clean. |
|
Furthermore |
थप (Thap) |
I love
reading. Furthermore, it improves my vocabulary. |
|
In
addition |
साथै (Sathai) |
I study
hard. In addition, I participate in sports. |
|
Also |
पनि (Pani) |
I enjoy
music. I also like dancing. |
|
Not
only...but also |
मात्र होइन...तर
पनि
(Matra Hoina...Tara Pani) |
I not only
study science but also enjoy practical work. |
|
As well as |
साथै (Sathai) |
I read
novels as well as academic books. |
B) To GIVE REASONS
|
English |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Because |
किनभने (Kinabhane) |
I like my
hometown because it's peaceful. |
|
Since |
किनभने (Kinabhane) |
Since I
grew up near the forest, I love nature. |
|
As |
किनभने (Kinabhane) |
As I have
a busy schedule, I relax on weekends. |
|
Due to |
को कारणले
(Ko Karanle) |
Due to my
studies, I have less free time. |
|
Owing to |
को कारणले
(Ko Karanle) |
I enjoy
outdoor activities owing to the fresh air. |
C) To SHOW CONTRAST
|
English |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
However |
तर पनि
(Tara Pani) |
I like
cold weather. However, summers are very hot here. |
|
Although |
यद्यपि (Yadyapi) |
Although
it's a small town, it has many facilities. |
|
But |
तर (Tara) |
I want to
study more, but I have limited time. |
|
On the
other hand |
अर्कोतर्फ (Arkotarfa) |
Studying
is hard. On the other hand, it's rewarding. |
|
Nevertheless |
तैपनि (Taipani) |
Technology
has downsides. Nevertheless, it's very useful. |
|
While |
जबकि (Jabaki) |
While I
enjoy reading, my friend prefers watching movies. |
|
Unlike |
भन्दा फरक
(Bhanda Farak) |
Unlike big
cities, my hometown is very quiet. |
D) To GIVE EXAMPLES
|
English |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
For
example |
उदाहरणको लागि
(Udaharnako Lagi) |
I love
outdoor activities, for example, cycling and walking. |
|
For
instance |
उदाहरणको लागि
(Udaharnako Lagi) |
Many
festivals are celebrated, for instance, Dashain and Tihar. |
|
Such as |
जस्तै (Jastai) |
I read
different books, such as mysteries and thrillers. |
|
Like |
जस्तै (Jastai) |
I enjoy
sports like football and volleyball. |
|
Namely |
अर्थात् (Arthat) |
I study
two main subjects, namely ecology and geology. |
E) To SHOW RESULTS / CONSEQUENCES
|
English |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Therefore |
त्यसैले (Tasaile) |
I love
nature. Therefore, I study Environmental Science. |
|
So |
त्यसैले (Tasaile) |
I wake up
early, so I have time to study. |
|
Consequently |
फलस्वरूप (Phalaswarup) |
I practice
daily. Consequently, my skills are improving. |
|
As a
result |
फलस्वरूप (Phalaswarup) |
I read
regularly. As a result, my vocabulary is better. |
|
Thus |
यसकारण (Yaskaran) |
I work
hard, thus I achieve good results. |
F) To SEQUENCE IDEAS (Order/Time)
|
English |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Firstly /
First of all |
पहिलो (Pahilo) |
Firstly, I
wake up early. |
|
Secondly |
दोस्रो (Dosro) |
Secondly,
I have breakfast. |
|
Thirdly |
तेस्रो (Tesro) |
Thirdly, I
go to college. |
|
Finally |
अन्त्यमा (Antyama) |
Finally, I
go to bed. |
|
Then |
त्यसपछि (Tyaspachhi) |
I have
breakfast, then I get ready. |
|
After that |
त्यसपछि (Tyaspachhi) |
I study,
after that I relax. |
|
Meanwhile |
यसैबीच (Yasaibich) |
I study.
Meanwhile, my mother cooks. |
|
Previously |
पहिले (Pahile) |
Previously,
I used to play more. |
|
Currently
/ At present |
हाल (Haal) |
Currently,
I'm a student. |
G) To EXPRESS OPINIONS
|
English |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
In my
opinion |
मेरो विचारमा
(Mero Vicharma) |
In my
opinion, reading is very important. |
|
I believe |
म विश्वास
गर्छु
(Ma Vishwas Garchhu) |
I believe
that everyone should read. |
|
I think |
मलाई लाग्छ
(Malai Lagchha) |
I think
technology is useful. |
|
From my
perspective |
मेरो दृष्टिकोणबाट
(Mero Drishtikonbata) |
From my
perspective, festivals bring people together. |
|
It seems
to me that |
मलाई यस्तो
लाग्छ
(Malai Yasto Lagchha) |
It seems
to me that people are using phones too much. |
|
As far as
I'm concerned |
जहाँसम्म मेरो
चासो
छ
(Jahansamma Mero Chaso Chha) |
As far as
I'm concerned, my hometown is the best. |
PART 3: COMMON TOPIC-WISE VOCABULARY
🏡 HOMETOWN
|
English |
Synonyms |
Nepali |
|
Scenic |
Picturesque,
beautiful |
मनोरम (Manoram) |
|
Tranquil |
Peaceful,
calm |
शान्त (Shanta) |
|
Bustling |
Lively,
busy |
व्यस्त (Byasta) |
|
Cosmopolitan |
Multicultural,
diverse |
बहुसांस्कृतिक (Bahusanskritik) |
|
Rustic |
Rural,
country-like |
ग्रामीण (Gramin) |
|
Polluted |
Contaminated,
dirty |
प्रदूषित (Pradushit) |
|
Developed |
Advanced,
modern |
विकसित (Bikasit) |
|
Underdeveloped |
Backward,
poor |
अल्पविकसित (Alpabikasit) |
🏠 HOME
|
English |
Synonyms |
Nepali |
|
Spacious |
Large,
roomy |
फराकिलो (Pharakilo) |
|
Cosy |
Comfortable,
warm |
आरामदायक (Aaramdayak) |
|
Airy |
Well-ventilated |
हावादार (Hawadar) |
|
Cluttered |
Messy,
untidy |
अस्तव्यस्त (Astavyast) |
|
Minimalist |
Simple,
basic |
सरल (Saral) |
|
Well-furnished |
Decorated,
equipped |
सजिएको (Sajieko) |
📚 STUDIES
|
English |
Synonyms |
Nepali |
|
Curriculum |
Syllabus,
course |
पाठ्यक्रम (Pathyakram) |
|
Assignment |
Homework,
project |
गृहकार्य (Grihakarya) |
|
Lecture |
Class,
session |
व्याख्यान (Byakhyan) |
|
Examination |
Test,
assessment |
परीक्षा (Parikshya) |
|
Scholarship |
Fellowship,
grant |
छात्रवृत्ति (Chatrabrutti) |
|
Degree |
Diploma,
qualification |
उपाधि (Upadhi) |
📱 TECHNOLOGY
|
English |
Synonyms |
Nepali |
|
Device |
Gadget,
appliance |
उपकरण (Upakaran) |
|
Application |
App,
software |
अनुप्रयोग (Anuprayog) |
|
Screen |
Display,
monitor |
पर्दा (Parda) |
|
Battery |
Power cell |
ब्याट्री (Battery) |
|
Network |
Connection,
internet |
नेटवर्क (Network) |
|
Data |
Information |
डाटा (Data) |
🌤️ WEATHER
|
English |
Synonyms |
Nepali |
|
Humid |
Moist,
damp |
आर्द्र (Ardra) |
|
Pleasant |
Nice,
comfortable |
सुहाउँदो (Suhaundo) |
|
Scorching |
Very hot,
burning |
तातो (Tato) |
|
Freezing |
Very cold |
जाडो (Jado) |
|
Overcast |
Cloudy |
बादल लागेको
(Badal Lageko) |
|
Breezy |
Windy |
हावा चलिरहेको
(Hawa Chaliraheko) |
PART 4: SAMPLE ANSWERS USING VOCABULARY
Sample Answer 1: Hometown
Q: Where are you from?
I'm from
Jaymanagala, which is a tranquil and picturesque area in Chitwan. In my
opinion, it's one of the most scenic places in Nepal. Moreover, the community
is incredibly hospitable and warm. Although it's a small town, it has a lot of
natural beauty and cultural richness.
Sample Answer 2: Studies
Q: What are you studying?
I'm currently
studying Environmental Science, which is a fascinating and practical subject.
Firstly, I love learning about ecology and conservation. Secondly, we do a lot
of hands-on fieldwork. Because I grew up near the national park, I find this
subject incredibly meaningful and rewarding.
Sample Answer 3: Free Time
Q: What do you do in your free time?
In my spare time,
I enjoy relaxing activities such as reading and going for walks. I believe
reading helps me unwind after a long day. Furthermore, I enjoy spending time
outdoors, especially in nature. On the other hand, I also like socialising with
friends and family.
Sample Answer 4: Technology
Q: Do you use the internet?
Yes, I use the
internet daily. For instance, I use it for academic research, as well as for
staying in touch with friends. In my opinion, the internet is indispensable for
students. However, I think it can be distracting at times. Consequently, I try
to limit my screen time.
PART 5: USEFUL PHRASES FOR PART 1
|
English
Phrase |
Nepali
Meaning |
When
to use |
|
To be
honest... |
साँचो भन्नुपर्दा
(Sancho Bhannuparda) |
Giving
honest opinion |
|
Actually... |
वास्तवमा (Wastavma) |
Correcting
or clarifying |
|
I
suppose... |
मलाई लाग्छ
(Malai Lagchha) |
Giving a
tentative opinion |
|
Generally
speaking... |
सामान्यतया (Samanyataya) |
Speaking
in general |
|
To tell
you the truth... |
सत्य भन्नुपर्दा
(Satya Bhannuparda) |
Being
honest |
|
It
depends... |
निर्भर गर्छ
(Nirbhar Garchha) |
When
answer varies |
|
I'd say... |
म भन्छु
(Ma Bhanchhu) |
Expressing
opinion |
|
What I
mean is... |
मेरो भन्नुको
मतलब
(Mero Bhannuko Matlab) |
Clarifying
point |
PART 6: QUICK TIPS FOR KRIPA
|
Tip |
How to
Apply |
|
Use 2-3 synonyms per answer |
Instead of
saying "nice" twice, say "pleasant" then
"enjoyable" |
|
Connect ideas naturally |
Use
"because," "for example," "however" in every
answer |
|
Avoid repetition |
Don't use
the same word again and again—use synonyms |
|
Add opinions |
Start with
"I believe," "In my opinion," "I think" |
|
Show range |
Use at
least 5-6 different connectives in your test |
|
Be conversational |
Don't
sound robotic—use phrases like "to be honest" |
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