10 Sets of IELTS Vocabulary

10 Sets of IELTS Vocabulary

At least two synonyms each, with Nepali meanings (Romanized) and example sentences

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Set 1: Words for Describing Trends (Task 1 - Graphs/Charts)

#	Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali Meaning
1	Increase	Rise	Surge	वृद्धि (Vriddhi)
2	Decrease	Decline	Plummet	कमी (Kami)
3	Fluctuate	Oscillate	Undulate	उतारचढाव (Utar-chadhav)
4	Peak	Culminate	Climax	उच्चतम बिन्दु (Uchhatam bindu)
5	Plateau	Stabilize	Level off	स्थिर हुनु (Sthir hunu)
6	Rapid	Swift	Sudden	तीव्र (Tivra)
7	Gradual	Steady	Progressive	क्रमशः (Kramashah)
8	Moderate	Gentle	Mild	मध्यम (Madhyam)
9	Dramatic	Sharp	Considerable	नाटकीय (Natakiya)
10	Slight	Minor	Marginal	सामान्य (Samanaya)

Example Sentences:

• The graph shows a dramatic increase in online sales.
  (रेखाले अनलाइन बिक्रीमा नाटकीय वृद्धि देखाउँछ।)
• Inflation rates fluctuated throughout the year.
  (मुद्रास्फीति दर वर्षभर उतारचढाव भयो।)

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Set 2: Words for Describing Causes (कारण - Karan)

#	Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali Meaning
11	Cause	Generate	Induce	कारण बन्नु (Karan bannu)
12	Trigger	Spark	Prompt	सुरु गर्नु (Suru garnu)
13	Stimulate	Foster	Encourage	उत्तेजित गर्नु (Uttejit garnu)
14	Provoke	Incite	Elicit	जगाउनु (Jagaunu)
15	Result from	Stem from	Arise from	बाट उत्पन्न हुनु (Bata utpann hunu)
16	Attributed to	Ascribed to	Credited to	को कारण मानिनु (Ko karan maninu)
17	Originate	Derive	Emerge	उत्पत्ति हुनु (Utpatti hunu)
18	Precipitate	Hasten	Accelerate	छिटो गर्नु (Chhito garnu)
19	Evoke	Invoke	Arouse	उत्पन्न गर्नु (Utpann garnu)
20	Prompt	Spur	Motivate	प्रेरित गर्नु (Prerit garnu)

Example Sentences:

• Poor diet can trigger various health problems.
  (खराब आहारले विभिन्न स्वास्थ्य समस्या सुरु गर्न सक्छ।)
• The economic crisis stemmed from poor government policies.
  (आर्थिक संकट सरकारी नीतिहरूबाट उत्पन्न भएको हो।)

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Set 3: Words for Describing Effects (प्रभाव - Prabhav)

#	Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali Meaning
21	Effect	Consequence	Outcome	प्रभाव (Prabhav)
22	Repercussion	Ramification	Aftermath	प्रतिक्रिया (Pratikriya)
23	Impact	Influence	Implication	प्रभाव (Prabhav)
24	Yield	Generate	Produce	नतिजा दिनु (Natija dinu)
25	Result in	Lead to	Bring about	परिणाम दिनु (Parinam dinu)
26	Spawn	Give rise to	Generate	जन्माउनु (Janmaunu)
27	Entail	Involve	Necessitate	आवश्यक हुनु (Avashyak hunu)
28	Ensue	Follow	Occur subsequently	पछि हुनु (Pachhi hunu)
29	Effectuate	Execute	Accomplish	कार्यान्वयन गर्नु (Karyanvayan garnu)
30	Exacerbate	Intensify	Aggravate	बढाउनु (Badhaunu)

Example Sentences:

• Climate change will lead to more extreme weather events.
  (जलवायु परिवर्तनले अत्यधिक मौसम घटनाहरू ल्याउनेछ।)
• His absence ensued a series of problems.
  (उनको अनुपस्थितिले समस्याहरूको श्रृंखला ल्यायो।)

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Set 4: Words for Agreeing/Supporting (सहमति - Sahamati)

#	Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali Meaning
31	Support	Advocate	Endorse	समर्थन गर्नु (Samarthan garnu)
32	Advocate	Promote	Champion	समर्थक हुनु (Samarthak hunu)
33	Uphold	Maintain	Sustain	समर्थन गर्नु (Samarthan garnu)
34	Validate	Confirm	Corroborate	पुष्टि गर्नु (Pushti garnu)
35	Reinforce	Strengthen	Bolster	बलियो बनाउनु (Baliyo banaunu)
36	Substantiate	Verify	Justify	प्रमाणित गर्नु (Pramanit garnu)
37	Consent	Approve	Assent	सहमति (Sahamati)
38	Concur	Agree	Accord	सहमत हुनु (Sahamat hunu)
39	Affirm	Declare	Assert	पुष्टि गर्नु (Pushti garnu)
40	Corroborate	Certify	Authenticate	प्रमाणित गर्नु (Pramanit garnu)

Example Sentences:

• Many experts advocate for renewable energy.
  (धेरै विज्ञहरू नवीकरणीय ऊर्जाको समर्थन गर्छन्।)
• The evidence validates his theory.
  (प्रमाणले उनको सिद्धान्त पुष्टि गर्छ।)

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Set 5: Words for Disagreeing/Opposing (विरोध - Virodh)

#	Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali Meaning
41	Oppose	Resist	Defy	विरोध गर्नु (Virodh garnu)
42	Object	Protest	Disapprove	आपत्ति जनाउनु (Apati janaunu)
43	Contradict	Dispute	Refute	खण्डन गर्नु (Khandan garnu)
44	Refute	Disprove	Rebut	खण्डन गर्नु (Khandan garnu)
45	Rebuke	Criticize	Reprimand	आलोचना गर्नु (Alochana garnu)
46	Denounce	Condemn	Decry	निन्दा गर्नु (Ninda garnu)
47	Undermine	Weaken	Compromise	कमजोर बनाउनु (Kamjor banaunu)
48	Dissent	Disagree	Differ	असहमत हुनु (Asahamat hunu)
49	Debate	Argue	Contend	बहस गर्नु (Bahash garnu)
50	Discredit	Defame	Slander	बदनाम गर्नु (Badnam garnu)

Example Sentences:

• Critics oppose the new taxation policy.
  (आलोचकहरू नयाँ कर नीतिको विरोध गर्छन्।)
• He refuted the allegations against him.
  (उनले आफूविरुद्धका आरोप खण्डन गरे।)

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Set 6: Words for Comparing & Contrasting (तुलना - Tulana)

#	Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali Meaning
51	Compare	Contrast	Differentiate	तुलना गर्नु (Tulana garnu)
52	Resemble	Mirror	Echo	समान हुनु (Saman hunu)
53	Likewise	Similarly	Correspondingly	यस्तै (Yastai)
54	Conversely	Inversely	Contrarily	विपरीत (Viparit)
55	Unlike	Contrary to	In contrast to	भन्दा फरक (Bhanda farak)
56	Equivalent	Equal	Comparable	समकक्ष (Samakaksha)
57	Diverse	Varied	Heterogeneous	विविध (Vividha)
58	Homogeneous	Uniform	Consistent	समरूप (Samarup)
59	Analogous	Similar	Parallel	अनुरूप (Anurup)
60	Distinct	Separate	Different	फरक (Farak)

Example Sentences:

• The two cultures are analogous in many ways.
  (दुई संस्कृति धेरै तरिकामा अनुरूप छन्।)
• Conversely, rural areas offer peace.
  (विपरीत, ग्रामीण क्षेत्रहरूले शान्ति दिन्छन्।)

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Set 7: Words for Showing Importance (महत्व - Mahatwa)

#	Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali Meaning
61	Crucial	Vital	Paramount	अत्यन्तै महत्वपूर्ण (Atyantai mahatwapurna)
62	Essential	Indispensable	Imperative	अनिवार्य (Anivarya)
63	Significant	Considerable	Notable	महत्वपूर्ण (Mahatwapurna)
64	Pivotal	Critical	Decisive	निर्णायक (Nirnayak)
65	Primary	Principal	Main	प्राथमिक (Prathamik)
66	Foremost	Leading	Supreme	प्रमुख (Pramukh)
67	Prevalent	Widespread	Common	व्याप्त (Vyapta)
68	Prominent	Distinguished	Eminent	प्रमुख (Pramukh)
69	Dominant	Prevailing	Predominant	प्रभावशाली (Prabhavshali)
70	Substantial	Considerable	Extensive	पर्याप्त (Paryapt)

Example Sentences:

• Education is indispensable for success.
  (शिक्षा सफलताको लागि अनिवार्य छ।)
• His role was pivotal in the project's success.
  (उनको भूमिका परियोजनाको सफलतामा निर्णायक थियो।)

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Set 8: Words for Describing Solutions (समाधान - Samadhan)

#	Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali Meaning
71	Solution	Resolution	Remedy	समाधान (Samadhan)
72	Mitigate	Alleviate	Lessen	कम गर्नु (Kam garnu)
73	Rectify	Correct	Amend	सच्याउनु (Sachyaunu)
74	Resolve	Settle	Remedy	समाधान गर्नु (Samadhan garnu)
75	Tackle	Address	Combat	समाधान गर्नु (Samadhan garnu)
76	Counteract	Counterbalance	Neutralize	प्रतिकार गर्नु (Pratikar garnu)
77	Eradicate	Eliminate	Uproot	उन्मूलन गर्नु (Unmulan garnu)
78	Ameliorate	Improve	Enhance	सुधार गर्नु (Sudhar garnu)
79	Reconcile	Harmonize	Resolve	मिलाप गर्नु (Milap garnu)
80	Optimize	Maximize	Perfect	अनुकूलन गर्नु (Anukulan garnu)

Example Sentences:

• The government must address the housing crisis.
  (सरकारले आवास संकटको समाधान गर्नुपर्छ।)
• Vaccination helps mitigate the spread of disease.
  (खोपले रोग फैलिन कम गर्न मद्दत गर्छ।)

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Set 9: Words for Describing People & Society (समाज - Samaj)

#	Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali Meaning
81	Population	Inhabitants	Citizens	जनसंख्या (Janasankhya)
82	Diverse	Multicultural	Heterogeneous	विविधतापूर्ण (Vividhatapurna)
83	Marginalized	Disadvantaged	Underprivileged	सीमान्तकृत (Simantakrit)
84	Prosperous	Affluent	Wealthy	समृद्ध (Samriddha)
85	Urban	Metropolitan	City	शहरी (Shahari)
86	Rural	Pastoral	Agricultural	ग्रामीण (Gramin)
87	Elderly	Aged	Senior citizen	वृद्ध (Vriddha)
88	Youth	Adolescent	Young people	युवा (Yuva)
89	Skilled	Proficient	Competent	दक्ष (Daksha)
90	Unskilled	Inexperienced	Untrained	अदक्ष (Adaksha)

Example Sentences:

• The country has a diverse population.
  (देशको जनसंख्या विविधतापूर्ण छ।)
• Marginalized groups need special attention.
  (सीमान्तकृत समूहलाई विशेष ध्यान चाहिन्छ।)

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Set 10: Words for Describing Processes & Changes (प्रक्रिया - Prakriya)

#	Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali Meaning
91	Develop	Evolve	Advance	विकास हुनु (Vikas hunu)
92	Transform	Convert	Transfigure	रूपान्तरण (Rupantaran)
93	Evolve	Adapt	Progress	विकास हुनु (Vikas hunu)
94	Proceed	Advance	Continue	अगाडि बढ्नु (Agadi badhnu)
95	Accelerate	Expedite	Hasten	गति बढाउनु (Gati badhaunu)
96	Facilitate	Simplify	Ease	सहज बनाउनु (Sahaj banaunu)
97	Implement	Execute	Enforce	कार्यान्वयन (Karyanvayan)
98	Inaugurate	Launch	Initiate	उद्घाटन (Udghatan)
99	Streamline	Rationalize	Simplify	सुव्यवस्थित (Suvyavasthit)
100	Sustain	Maintain	Preserve	दिगो बनाउनु (Digo banaunu)

Example Sentences:

• The economy has evolved significantly over the past decade.
  (अर्थतन्त्र पछिल्लो दशकमा विकास भएको छ।)
• New policies will facilitate business growth.
  (नयाँ नीतिहरूले व्यवसाय वृद्धिलाई सहज बनाउनेछन्।)

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📊 Quick Reference Table: 20 Most Essential IELTS Words

Word	Synonym 1	Synonym 2	Nepali
Increase	Rise	Surge	वृद्धि
Decrease	Decline	Plunge	कमी
Cause	Generate	Trigger	कारण
Effect	Consequence	Outcome	प्रभाव
Important	Crucial	Vital	महत्वपूर्ण
Show	Indicate	Illustrate	देखाउनु
Think	Assume	Contend	सोच्नु
Solution	Remedy	Resolution	समाधान
Problem	Issue	Challenge	समस्या
Change	Transform	Modify	परिवर्तन
Support	Advocate	Endorse	समर्थन
Oppose	Resist	Defy	विरोध
Benefit	Advantage	Merit	फाइदा
Drawback	Disadvantage	Shortcoming	कमजोरी
Improve	Enhance	Ameliorate	सुधार
Decline	Deteriorate	Diminish	घट्नु
Compare	Contrast	Differentiate	तुलना
Diverse	Varied	Heterogeneous	विविध
Common	Widespread	Prevalent	सामान्य
Rare	Uncommon	Scarce	दुर्लभ

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💡 How to Use These in IELTS Writing

Task Type	Best Synonyms to Use
Task 1 (Report)	Increase/Decrease synonyms (soar, plummet, surge, decline), Show synonyms (indicate, illustrate, depict)
Task 2 (Essay)	Cause/Effect synonyms (trigger, generate, consequently, outcome), Contrast synonyms (however, conversely), Think synonyms (contend, maintain, assert)

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🔥 Band 9 Sentences Using These Synonyms

Task 1

The graph illustrates a substantial surge in renewable energy consumption. Consequently, fossil fuel usage declined dramatically.

Task 2

Although some contend that technology fosters isolation, others maintain that it enhances connectivity. Nonetheless, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

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🌟 Pro-Tips for IELTS Synonyms

Tip	Explanation
Don't force synonyms	Use them only when natural. Wrong synonyms cost marks.
Know the context	Soar is for rapid increase; dwindle is for gradual decrease. Learn the nuance.
Avoid repetition	If you use However in paragraph 1, use Conversely or Nevertheless in paragraph 2.
Task 1 vs Task 2	Task 1 requires precise trend vocabulary; Task 2 requires academic argument vocabulary.
Spelling matters	A misspelled synonym is worse than a correctly spelled common word!