Monday, 10 August 2026

Collocations with English and Nepali Meanings

Collocations with English and Nepali Meanings

Collocations are words that naturally and frequently occur together. They are especially useful for IELTS, PTE, academic writing, reading, and Fill in the Blanks questions.


1. Noun + Noun Collocations

These combinations frequently appear in academic texts, where two nouns join to form a specific, commonly understood concept.

English Collocation

English Meaning

Nepali Meaning (नेपाली अर्थ)

unemployment rate

The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.

बेरोजगारी दरबेरोजगार जनशक्तिको प्रतिशत।

coral formation

A structure made of coral, like a reef.

कोरल संरचनाकोरलले बनेको संरचना, जस्तै चट्टान।

population forecasts

Predictions about future population size and composition.

जनसंख्या पूर्वानुमानभविष्यको जनसंख्याको आकार संरचनाको भविष्यवाणी।

healthcare practitioners

Professionals who provide medical care and treatment.

स्वास्थ्य सेवा पेशेवरहरूचिकित्सा हेरचाह उपचार प्रदान गर्ने पेशेवरहरू।

government oversight

The supervision and regulation of activities by the government.

सरकारी निरीक्षणसरकारद्वारा गतिविधिहरूको निरीक्षण नियमन।


2. Noun + Verb Collocations

These combinations are vital for Fill in the Blanks, as they require pairing a subject (noun) with its most appropriate verb.

English Collocation

English Meaning

Nepali Meaning (नेपाली अर्थ)

data show

Information or facts that clearly indicate something.

तथ्याङ्कले देखाउँछजानकारी वा तथ्यहरूले स्पष्ट रूपमा संकेत गर्दछ।

research suggests

A study or investigation that implies or indicates a finding.

अनुसन्धानले सुझाव दिन्छएक अध्ययनले कुनै निष्कर्षको सङ्केत गर्दछ।

economy grows

The economic output and activity of a region increases.

अर्थव्यवस्था बढ्छकुनै क्षेत्रको आर्थिक उत्पादन गतिविधि वृद्धि हुन्छ।

snakes slither

The specific way snakes move by sliding their bodies.

सर्पहरू घस्रिन्छन्सर्पहरूले आफ्नो शरीरलाई सारेर हिँड्ने विशिष्ट तरिका।


3. Common Verb + Preposition Collocations

These are some of the most frequently tested collocations. Choosing the right preposition is crucial for grammatical accuracy.

English Collocation

English Meaning

Nepali Meaning (नेपाली अर्थ)

lead to

To result in a particular outcome.

तर्फ लैजानुकुनै विशेष नतिजामा पुग्नु।

result in

To cause something to happen.

परिणाम दिनुकेही हुन कारण बन्नु।

account for

To be the explanation for or to constitute a certain amount.

हिसाब हुनु / हिस्सा ओगट्नुव्याख्या हुनु वा एक निश्चित मात्रा समावेश गर्नु।

contribute to

To give something to help achieve or improve something.

योगदान गर्नुकेही हासिल गर्न वा सुधार गर्न मद्दत गर्नु।

compare with

To examine or look for differences between two or more things.

तुलना गर्नुदुई वा सोभन्दा बढी वस्तुहरूबीचको भिन्नता जाँच्नु वा हेर्नु।


4. Adjective + Noun Collocations

Using these will help you choose the correct adjective that naturally and commonly modifies a given noun.

English Collocation

English Meaning

Nepali Meaning (नेपाली अर्थ)

alternative approach

Another possible way or method of doing something.

वैकल्पिक दृष्टिकोणकेही गर्ने अर्को सम्भावित तरिका वा विधि।

significant difference

An important, notable, or meaningful change or variation.

महत्त्वपूर्ण भिन्नताएउटा महत्त्वपूर्ण, ध्यान दिन लायक, वा अर्थपूर्ण परिवर्तन वा भिन्नता।

mutual support

Help or assistance that is shared between two or more people.

आपसी सहयोगदुई वा सोभन्दा बढी व्यक्तिहरूबीच साझा गरिएको मद्दत वा सहायता।

general tendency

A usual or common way that something behaves or changes.

सामान्य प्रवृत्तिकुनै चीजले व्यवहार गर्ने वा परिवर्तन हुने सामान्य तरिका।

PTE Collocations for Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks and Reading: Drag & Drop

These collocations commonly help in PTE Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks and Reading: Drag & Drop tasks. Learning them as fixed word combinations can help you identify the correct answer more quickly.


PTE Useful Collocations for Reading

Part 1: Noun + Noun Collocations

Structure: Noun + Noun (first noun acts as an adjective)

Use in PTE: Describes common pairings that sound natural to native speakers.

English

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

Business meeting

व्यापारिक बैठक

2

Airport security

विमानस्थल सुरक्षा

3

Weather forecast

मौसम पूर्वानुमान

4

Credit card

क्रेडिट कार्ड

5

Traffic jam

यातायात जाम

6

Job interview

जागिर अन्तर्वार्ता

7

School teacher

विद्यालय शिक्षक

8

Computer virus

कम्प्युटर भाइरस

9

Heart attack

मुटुको आक्रमण

10

Research paper

अनुसन्धान पत्र

11

News report

समाचार रिपोर्ट

12

Coffee shop

कफी पसल

13

Train station

रेल स्टेसन

14

Government policy

सरकारी नीति

15

Phone number

फोन नम्बर

16

Bank account

बैंक खाता

17

Office building

कार्यालय भवन

18

Hotel room

होटल कोठा

19

Road accident

सडक दुर्घटना

20

Medical treatment

चिकित्सा उपचार

21

Energy crisis

ऊर्जा सङ्कट

22

Education system

शिक्षा प्रणाली

23

Family member

परिवारको सदस्य

24

Work experience

कार्य अनुभव

25

Water bottle

पानीको बोतल

Part 2: Noun + Adjective Collocations

Structure: Noun + Adjective (adjective describes the noun)

Use in PTE: Makes descriptions more vivid and natural.

English

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

Strong coffee

बलियो कफी

2

Heavy rain

भारी वर्षा

3

Fast food

फास्ट फूड

4

Hard work

कडा परिश्रम

5

Bright future

उज्ज्वल भविष्य

6

Deep sleep

गहिरो निद्रा

7

High temperature

उच्च तापक्रम

8

Low price

कम मूल्य

9

Big problem

ठूलो समस्या

10

Small town

सानो सहर

11

Cold weather

चिसो मौसम

12

Hot tea

तातो चिया

13

Old friend

पुरानो साथी

14

New car

नयाँ गाडी

15

Good news

राम्रो समाचार

16

Bad habit

नराम्रो बानी

17

Long journey

लामो यात्रा

18

Short break

छोटो ब्रेक

19

Main reason

मुख्य कारण

20

Real problem

वास्तविक समस्या

21

Simple solution

सरल समाधान

22

Difficult question

कठिन प्रश्न

23

Important meeting

महत्त्वपूर्ण बैठक

24

Free time

खाली समय

25

Full moon

पूर्णिमा

Part 3: Verb + Adverb Collocations

Structure: Verb + Adverb (adverb modifies the verb)

Use in PTE: Adds nuance to actions.

English

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

Speak fluently

सरलता बोल्नु

2

Drive carefully

सावधानीपूर्वक गाडी चलाउनु

3

Work hard

कडा मेहनत गर्नु

4

Study regularly

नियमित अध्ययन गर्नु

5

Arrive early

चाँडै आइपुग्नु

6

Leave late

ढिला जानु

7

Sleep well

राम्रोसँग सुत्नु

8

Eat slowly

बिस्तारै खानु

9

Walk quickly

छिटो हिँड्नु

10

Read aloud

ठूलो स्वरमा पढ्नु

11

Listen carefully

ध्यान दिएर सुन्नु

12

Write neatly

सफासँग लेख्नु

13

Speak clearly

स्पष्ट बोल्नु

14

Think deeply

गहिरो सोच्नु

15

Act bravely

साहसपूर्वक कार्य गर्नु

16

Answer correctly

सही उत्तर दिनु

17

Decide wisely

बुद्धिमानीपूर्वक निर्णय गर्नु

18

Travel safely

सुरक्षित यात्रा गर्नु

19

Wait patiently

धैर्यपूर्वक पर्खनु

20

Help generously

उदारतापूर्वक मद्दत गर्नु

21

Smile happily

खुसीसाथ मुस्कुराउनु

22

Cry bitterly

पीडासाथ रुनु

23

Run fast

छिटो दौडनु

24

Speak politely

नम्रतापूर्वक बोल्नु

25

Act immediately

तुरुन्त कार्य गर्नु

Part 5: Adverb + Adjective Collocations

Structure: Adverb + Adjective (adverb modifies/emphasizes the adjective)

Use in PTE: Creates strong, natural descriptions.

English

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

Very good

धेरै राम्रो

2

Really bad

साँच्चै नराम्रो

3

Quite difficult

एकदम गाह्रो

4

Extremely important

अत्यन्त महत्त्वपूर्ण

5

Absolutely beautiful

पूर्ण रूपमा सुन्दर

6

Completely different

पूर्ण रूपमा फरक

7

Highly recommended

अत्यधिक सिफारिस गरिएको

8

Well known

प्रसिद्ध

9

Deeply concerned

गहिरो चिन्तित

10

Strongly opposed

कडा विरोध गरिएको

11

Fully aware

पूर्ण रूपमा सचेत

12

Totally wrong

पूर्ण रूपमा गलत

13

Very easy

धेरै सजिलो

14

Too expensive

धेरै महँगो

15

So beautiful

यति सुन्दर

16

Quite interesting

एकदम रोचक

17

Extremely hot

अत्यन्त गर्मी

18

Very cold

धेरै चिसो

19

Really helpful

साँच्चै सहायक

20

Absolutely sure

पूर्ण रूपमा निश्चित

21

Completely honest

पूर्ण रूपमा इमानदार

22

Deeply sorry

गहिरो माफी

23

Highly successful

अत्यधिक सफल

24

Widely available

व्यापक रूपमा उपलब्ध

25

Slightly better

अलिकति राम्रो

Part 6: Preposition + Noun Collocations

Structure: Preposition + Noun (fixed phrases used with prepositions)

Use in PTE: Essential for natural fluency in speaking and writing.

English

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

At home

घरमा

2

At work

काममा

3

At school

विद्यालयमा

4

At university

विश्वविद्यालयमा

5

In time

समयमा

6

On time

ठीक समयमा

7

By car

गाडीबाट

8

By bus

बसबाट

9

On foot

पैदल

10

In the morning

बिहानमा

11

In the evening

साँझमा

12

At night

राती

13

At the weekend

सप्ताहन्तमा

14

In the future

भविष्यमा

15

In the past

विगतमा

16

For example

उदाहरणको लागि

17

For instance

उदाहरणको रूपमा

18

On the other hand

अर्कोतर्फ

19

In addition

थप रूपमा

20

By chance

संयोगवश

21

On purpose

जानाजानी

22

At first

सुरुमा

23

At last

अन्त्यमा

24

In fact

वास्तवमा

25

In general

सामान्यतया

Part 7: Essential Conjunctions & Connectors

Structure: Various (words that connect clauses, sentences, or ideas)

Use in PTE: Critical for achieving high Oral Fluency and Cohesion scores.


A. Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)

Conjunction

Use

English Example

Nepali Example

For

Reason/Explanation

I was tired, for I had worked all day.

 थाकेको थिएँकिनभने मैले दिनभरि काम गरेको थिएँ।

And

Addition

I bought tea and coffee.

मैले चिया  कफी किनें।

Nor

Negative addition

He doesn't eat rice nor bread.

उनी भात  रोटी खाँदैनन्।

But

Contrast

She is rich but unhappy.

उनी धनी छिन् तर दुखी छिन्।

Or

Alternative

You can have tea or coffee.

तपाईं चिया वा कफी लिन सक्नुहुन्छ।

Yet

Contrast (stronger)

He tried hard, yet he failed.

उनले कडा प्रयास गरेतैपनि उनी असफल भए।

So

Result/Consequence

He was sick, so he stayed home.

उनी बिरामी थिएत्यसैले उनी घरमा बसे।


B. Subordinating Conjunctions

Conjunction

Use

English Example

Nepali Example

Because

Reason

I stayed home because I was sick.

 घरमा बसे किनभने  बिरामी थिएँ।

Although

Contrast

Although tired, he worked.

यद्यपि थाकेका थिएउनले काम गरे।

While

Simultaneous

I read while she cooked.

जब उनी पकाउँदै थिइन्मैले पढें।

When

Time

When I arrived, she left.

जब  आइपुगेंउनी गइन्।

If

Condition

If it rains, we'll cancel.

यदि पानी पर्छ भनेहामी रद्द गर्नेछौं।

Unless

Condition (negative)

Unless you study, you'll fail.

जबसम्म तपाईं पढ्नुहुन्नतपाईं असफल हुनुहुनेछ।

Since

Reason / Time

Since you asked, I'll answer.

किनभने तपाईंले सोध्नुभयो जवाफ दिनेछु।

Although

Contrast

Although expensive, it's good.

यद्यपि महँगो यो राम्रो छ।

Whereas

Direct contrast

He is tall, whereas his brother is short.

 अग्लो जबकि उसको भाइ होचो छ।

Unless

Condition

Unless you hurry, you'll miss it.

जबसम्म तपाईं छिटो गर्नुहुन्नतपाईं यसलाई गुमाउनुहुनेछ।


C. Conjunctive Adverbs (Transitional Phrases)

Conjunction

Use

English Example

Nepali Example

However

Contrast

I tried hard. However, I failed.

मैले कडा प्रयास गरें। तैपनि असफल भएँ।

Therefore

Result

He worked hard. Therefore, he succeeded.

उनले कडा मेहनत गरे। त्यसैलेउनी सफल भए।

Moreover

Addition

It's cheap. Moreover, it's good.

यो सस्तो छ। यसबाहेकयो राम्रो छ।

Furthermore

Addition

It's clean. Furthermore, it's safe.

यो सफा छ। यसका साथैयो सुरक्षित छ।

Meanwhile

Simultaneous

He slept. Meanwhile, she worked.

 सुत्यो। यसैबीचउनीले काम गरिन्।

Nevertheless

Contrast

It was hard. Nevertheless, I did it.

यो गाह्रो थियो। तैपनिमैले गरें।

Consequently

Result

He lied. Consequently, he was fired.

उसले झुटो बोल्यो। फलस्वरूपउसलाई निकालियो।

As a result

Result

It rained. As a result, we stayed home.

पानी पर्यो। फलस्वरूपहामी घरमा बस्यौं।

On the other hand

Contrast

This is cheap. On the other hand, it's small.

यो सस्तो छ। अर्कोतर्फयो सानो छ।

In addition

Addition

She is kind. In addition, she is smart.

उनी दयालु छिन्। थप रूपमाउनी बुद्धिमानी छिन्।


D. Common Phrasal Connectors

Conjunction

Use

English Example

Nepali Example

In order to

Purpose

I studied hard in order to pass.

पास हुनको लागि मैले कडा अध्ययन गरें।

So that

Purpose

I saved money so that I could buy a car.

गाडी किन्न सकुँ भनेर मैले पैसा बचत गरें।

Such as

Example

I like fruits, such as apples.

मलाई फलफूल मन पर्छजस्तै स्याउ।

For example

Example

I love sports. For example, I play cricket.

मलाई खेलकुद मन पर्छ। उदाहरणको लागि क्रिकेट खेल्छु।

Because of

Reason (noun)

We cancelled because of the rain.

पानीको कारणले हामीले रद्द गर्यौं।

Due to

Reason (noun)

We stayed home due to illness.

बिरामीको कारणले हामी घरमा बस्यौं।

Even though

Contrast

Even though tired, I worked.

थाके पनिमैले काम गरें।

As soon as

Time

Call me as soon as you arrive.

तपाईं आउनेबित्तिकै मलाई फोन गर्नुहोस्।

As long as

Condition

You can go as long as you return.

तपाईं फर्किनुहुन्छ भने तपाईं जान सक्नुहुन्छ।

Provided that

Condition

I'll help provided that you pay me.

तपाईंले मलाई पैसा दिनुभयो भने  मद्दत गर्नेछु।


Quick Revision Chart (Top 10 Connectors for PTE Speaking)

Connector

Use

English Example

Nepali Example

However

Contrast

It's expensive. However, it's high quality.

यो महँगो छ। तैपनियो उच्च गुणस्तरको छ।

Therefore

Result

I was late. Therefore, I missed the bus.

 ढिलो भएँ। त्यसैलेमैले बस गुमाएँ।

Moreover

Addition

He is honest. Moreover, he is hardworking.

उनी इमानदार छन्। यसबाहेकउनी मेहनती छन्।

Because

Reason

I stayed home because I was sick.

 घरमा बसे किनभने  बिरामी थिएँ।

Although

Contrast

Although it was raining, I went out.

पानी परिरहेको भए पनि बाहिर गएँ।

So

Result

He was tired, so he slept early.

 थाकेको थियोत्यसैले  चाँडै सुत्यो।

While

Simultaneous

I listened while she spoke.

जब उनी बोल्दै थिइन्मैले सुनें।

Unless

Condition

I won't go unless you come.

तपाईं नआउनु भएसम्म  जान्न।

In addition

Addition

She is smart. In addition, she is kind.

उनी बुद्धिमानी छिन्। थप रूपमाउनी दयालु छिन्।

As a result

Result

He lied. As a result, nobody trusts him.

उसले झुटो बोल्यो। फलस्वरूपकसैले पनि उसलाई विश्वास गर्दैन।

 

Part 1: Noun + Noun Collocations — 20 Examples

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English Collocation

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

Business meeting

व्यापारिक बैठक

2

Airport security

विमानस्थल सुरक्षा

3

Weather forecast

मौसम पूर्वानुमान

4

Credit card

क्रेडिट कार्ड

5

Traffic jam

यातायात जाम

6

Job interview

जागिर अन्तर्वार्ता

7

School teacher

विद्यालय शिक्षक

8

Computer virus

कम्प्युटर भाइरस

9

Heart attack

मुटुको आक्रमण

10

Research paper

अनुसन्धान पत्र

11

News report

समाचार रिपोर्ट

12

Coffee shop

कफी पसल

13

Train station

रेल स्टेसन

14

Government policy

सरकारी नीति

15

Phone number

फोन नम्बर

16

Bank account

बैंक खाता

17

Office building

कार्यालय भवन

18

Hotel room

होटलको कोठा

19

Road accident

सडक दुर्घटना

20

Medical treatment

चिकित्सा उपचार


Part 2: Adjective + Noun Collocations — 20 Examples

Note: These are more accurately classified as Adjective + Noun, not Noun + Adjective.

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English Collocation

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

Strong coffee

कडा कफी

2

Heavy rain

भारी वर्षा

3

Fast food

छिटो तयार गरिने खाना

4

Hard work

कडा परिश्रम

5

Bright future

उज्ज्वल भविष्य

6

Deep sleep

गहिरो निद्रा

7

High temperature

उच्च तापक्रम

8

Low price

कम मूल्य

9

Big problem

ठूलो समस्या

10

Small town

सानो सहर

11

Cold weather

चिसो मौसम

12

Hot tea

तातो चिया

13

Old friend

पुरानो साथी

14

New car

नयाँ गाडी

15

Good news

राम्रो समाचार

16

Bad habit

नराम्रो बानी

17

Long journey

लामो यात्रा

18

Short break

छोटो विश्राम

19

Main reason

मुख्य कारण

20

Real problem

वास्तविक समस्या


Part 3: Verb + Adverb Collocations — 20 Examples

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English Collocation

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

Speak fluently

धाराप्रवाह बोल्नु

2

Drive carefully

सावधानीपूर्वक गाडी चलाउनु

3

Work hard

कडा मेहनत गर्नु

4

Study regularly

नियमित रूपमा अध्ययन गर्नु

5

Arrive early

चाँडै आइपुग्नु

6

Leave late

ढिला जानु

7

Sleep well

राम्रोसँग सुत्नु

8

Eat slowly

बिस्तारै खानु

9

Walk quickly

छिटो हिँड्नु

10

Read aloud

ठूलो स्वरमा पढ्नु

11

Listen carefully

ध्यान दिएर सुन्नु

12

Write neatly

सफासँग लेख्नु

13

Speak clearly

स्पष्ट रूपमा बोल्नु

14

Think deeply

गहिरो सोच्नु

15

Act bravely

साहसपूर्वक कार्य गर्नु

16

Answer correctly

सही उत्तर दिनु

17

Decide wisely

बुद्धिमानीपूर्वक निर्णय गर्नु

18

Travel safely

सुरक्षित रूपमा यात्रा गर्नु

19

Wait patiently

धैर्यपूर्वक पर्खनु

20

Help generously

उदारतापूर्वक मद्दत गर्नु


Part 4: Verb + Noun Collocations — 20 Examples

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English Collocation

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

Make a decision

निर्णय गर्नु

2

Take a break

विश्राम लिनु

3

Do homework

गृहकार्य गर्नु

4

Have a meeting

बैठक गर्नु

5

Give advice

सल्लाह दिनु

6

Pay attention

ध्यान दिनु

7

Catch a bus

बस समात्नु

8

Save money

पैसा बचत गर्नु

9

Spend time

समय बिताउनु

10

Break a record

रेकर्ड तोड्नु

11

Hold an event

कार्यक्रम आयोजना गर्नु

12

Keep a secret

गोप्य कुरा राख्नु

13

Lose weight

तौल घटाउनु

14

Gain experience

अनुभव प्राप्त गर्नु

15

Raise a question

प्रश्न उठाउनु

16

Solve a problem

समस्या समाधान गर्नु

17

Face a challenge

चुनौतीको सामना गर्नु

18

Deliver a speech

भाषण दिनु

19

Offer support

सहयोग प्रदान गर्नु

20

Accept responsibility

जिम्मेवारी स्वीकार गर्नु

⭐ Important PTE Examples

  • make a decision ✅ — not do a decision
  • take a break ✅ — not make a break
  • give advice ✅ — not give an advice
  • pay attention ✅ — not give attention
  • do homework ✅ — not make homework
  • gain experience ✅ — not get an experience in most general contexts

Part 5: Adverb + Adjective Collocations — 20 Examples

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English Collocation

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

Very good

धेरै राम्रो

2

Really bad

साँच्चै नराम्रो

3

Quite difficult

निकै गाह्रो

4

Extremely important

अत्यन्त महत्त्वपूर्ण

5

Absolutely beautiful

अत्यन्त सुन्दर

6

Completely different

पूर्ण रूपमा फरक

7

Highly recommended

अत्यधिक सिफारिस गरिएको

8

Well known

प्रसिद्ध / सुप्रसिद्ध

9

Deeply concerned

गहिरो रूपमा चिन्तित

10

Strongly opposed

कडा रूपमा विरोध गरिएको

11

Fully aware

पूर्ण रूपमा सचेत

12

Totally wrong

पूर्ण रूपमा गलत

13

Very easy

धेरै सजिलो

14

Too expensive

अत्यन्त महँगो

15

So beautiful

यति सुन्दर

16

Quite interesting

निकै रोचक

17

Extremely hot

अत्यन्त तातो

18

Very cold

धेरै चिसो

19

Really helpful

साँच्चै उपयोगी

20

Absolutely sure

पूर्ण रूपमा निश्चित


Part 6: Preposition + Noun Collocations — 20 Examples

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English Collocation

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

At home

घरमा

2

At work

काममा

3

At school

विद्यालयमा

4

At university

विश्वविद्यालयमा

5

In time

समयमै / ढिला नहुनुअघि

6

On time

ठीक समयमा

7

By car

गाडीबाट

8

By bus

बसबाट

9

On foot

पैदल

10

In the morning

बिहान

11

In the evening

साँझमा

12

At night

राति

13

At the weekend

सप्ताहन्तमा

14

In the future

भविष्यमा

15

In the past

विगतमा

16

For example

उदाहरणका लागि

17

For instance

उदाहरणका रूपमा

18

On the other hand

अर्कोतर्फ

19

In addition

थप रूपमा

20

In general

सामान्यतया

⭐ Important Difference

in time = समयमै, ढिला नहुनुअघि

We arrived in time to catch the train.

on time = ठीक निर्धारित समयमा

The train arrived on time.


Part 7: Essential Conjunctions & Connectors — 20 Examples

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English

Nepali (नेपाली)

1

However

तथापि / तैपनि

2

Therefore

त्यसैले / अतः

3

Moreover

यसबाहेक

4

Furthermore

यसका साथै

5

Meanwhile

यसैबीच

6

Nevertheless

तैपनि / तथापि

7

Consequently

फलस्वरूप

8

As a result

परिणामस्वरूप / फलस्वरूप

9

On the other hand

अर्कोतर्फ

10

In addition

थप रूपमा

11

Because

किनभने

12

Although

यद्यपि

13

While

जबकि / जबसम्म

14

When

जब

15

If

यदि

16

Unless

जबसम्म ... हुँदैन

17

Since

किनभने / देखि

18

Whereas

जबकि

19

So that

ताकि

20

Even though

भए तापनि / यद्यपि


Quick Tips for PTE Reading

Collocation Type

Why It Matters in PTE

Noun + Noun

Frequent in academic texts, e.g. government policy, research paper

Adjective + Noun

Helps you identify the adjective that naturally modifies a noun.

Verb + Adverb

Tests whether you know how an action is naturally performed.

Verb + Noun

One of the most important types, e.g. make a decision, not do a decision.

Adverb + Adjective

Used to intensify or modify descriptions, e.g. extremely important.

Preposition + Noun

Fixed expressions are very useful for grammar gaps.

Conjunctions/Connectors

Critical for understanding relationships between ideas and improving cohesion.

PTE Collocation Strategy

When you see a blank, do not look only at the individual word. Look at the words immediately before and after the blank.

For example:

The government needs to ______ a decision quickly.

Possible choices might include:

  • do
  • make
  • take
  • give

The natural collocation is:

make a decision

Similarly:

The study ______ that regular exercise improves health.

The natural collocation is:

research suggests / data show

Learning collocations as complete word combinations is therefore much more effective for PTE than memorizing isolated vocabulary.

 

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Collocations with English and Nepali Meanings

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