PTE Listening Multiple Choice, Single Answer
PTE Listening Multiple Choice, Single Answer
task requires you to listen to a short recording and select the one correct
option from several choices. It is a relatively minor task in the Listening
section but still contributes to your overall Listening score.
Task Overview
|
Feature |
Details |
|
Number
of Questions |
1–2
questions per exam (some sources indicate 2–3) |
|
Recording
Length |
Typically
30–90 seconds |
|
Time
to Answer |
No
strict individual timer; generally 30–45 seconds recommended per question |
|
Scoring |
1
point for correct answer, 0 for incorrect; no negative marking |
|
Skills
Assessed |
Listening
only |
Key Strategy: The correct answer is rarely worded exactly
as in the audio. Look for paraphrased options that directly answer the question
stem, and eliminate choices containing extra details not mentioned .
Sample Set 1: The Benefits of
Bilingualism
Audio Script (Approx. 170 words):
"Today I want to discuss the cognitive
benefits of bilingualism, which extend far beyond the ability to communicate in
two languages. Research using brain imaging has shown that bilingual
individuals have denser grey matter in areas of the brain related to executive
function—the system that controls attention, inhibition, and task switching.
This is because constantly switching between two languages provides a
continuous mental workout. Furthermore, studies suggest that bilingualism can
delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline. Bilingual individuals
typically show symptoms of dementia four to five years later than monolingual
individuals. Bilingual children also tend to perform better on tasks requiring
focus and the ability to ignore distractions. However, the benefits depend on
how actively both languages are used. Someone who learned a second language in
childhood but rarely uses it may not experience the same advantages. The key is
regular, active use of both languages throughout life. Encouraging language
learning from an early age is therefore a valuable investment in long-term
brain health."
Question: What does the speaker say about the
cognitive benefits of bilingualism?
A) They are only
present in people who learned a second language as children.
B) They depend on the regular, active use of both languages throughout life.
C) They are limited to improved communication skills and nothing more.
D) They disappear completely once a person reaches old age.
Answer: B
Sample Set 2: The Decline of Bee
Populations
Audio Script (Approx. 175 words):
"Bees are among the most important
pollinators on the planet. As they move from flower to flower collecting
nectar, they transfer pollen, which is essential for the reproduction of many
plants. Approximately one-third of the food we eat depends on pollination by
bees and other insects, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts that are
essential for a balanced diet. However, bee populations are declining at an alarming
rate due to multiple factors. Habitat loss, pesticide use, climate change, and
disease all contribute to this decline. A phenomenon known as Colony Collapse
Disorder, where worker bees abruptly disappear from a hive, has devastated
beekeeping operations in many countries. This poses a significant threat to
global food security. Without adequate pollination, crop yields would plummet,
leading to higher food prices and potential shortages. Protecting bee
populations requires a combination of reducing pesticide use, creating
pollinator-friendly habitats, and supporting beekeepers. Consumers can also
help by planting bee-friendly flowers and supporting local, sustainable
agriculture."
Question: According to the speaker, what is Colony
Collapse Disorder?
A) A disease that
affects the flowers bees pollinate.
B) A government program designed to protect bee habitats.
C) A phenomenon where worker bees abruptly disappear from a hive.
D) A type of pesticide that is harmful to bee populations.
Answer: C
Sample Set 3: The Psychology of
Procrastination
Audio Script (Approx. 165 words):
"Procrastination is a behavior we are all
familiar with, yet we often misunderstand it. We label it as simple laziness,
but the psychology behind it is far more complex. Procrastination is
fundamentally an emotional regulation problem, not a time-management one. We
delay tasks not because we cannot manage our time, but because we want to avoid
the negative emotions associated with them—such as anxiety, boredom, or
self-doubt. We seek temporary relief by doing something more pleasurable, but
this only leads to a vicious cycle of guilt and more stress. To overcome
procrastination, we need to address the underlying emotional barriers. This can
involve breaking tasks into smaller, less intimidating steps, or practicing
self-compassion. Interestingly, forgiving yourself for past procrastination can
actually reduce future delays. Beating procrastination requires a shift in
mindset from self-criticism to self-understanding. By managing our emotions, we
can build a more productive and less stressful approach to our work."
Question: What does the speaker identify as the
fundamental cause of procrastination?
A) An emotional
regulation problem rather than a time-management issue.
B) A lack of discipline and self-control in daily life.
C) Poor planning and organizational skills.
D) An inability to understand the importance of tasks.
Answer: A
Sample Set 4: The Water Cycle and
Climate
Audio Script (Approx. 172 words):
"The water cycle is the continuous
movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, and it is
fundamental to all life on the planet. The cycle is powered by the sun, which
drives evaporation from oceans, lakes, and rivers. This water vapor rises into
the atmosphere, cools, and condenses to form clouds, which then release
precipitation in the form of rain or snow. The water cycle is not just about
moving water; it is a critical regulator of our climate. It transports heat
from the equator to the poles and is essential for distributing nutrients and
shaping landscapes through erosion. It also purifies water naturally through
evaporation and filtration in the soil. However, human activities such as
deforestation and climate change are disrupting this delicate balance.
Deforestation reduces the amount of water that is returned to the atmosphere
through transpiration, while rising temperatures increase evaporation rates.
Understanding and protecting the water cycle is vital for ensuring global water
security."
Question: How does the water cycle help regulate the
climate?
A) By purifying
water through evaporation and soil filtration.
B) By shaping landscapes through erosion and nutrient distribution.
C) By transporting heat from the equator to the poles.
D) By increasing evaporation rates as temperatures rise.
Answer: C
Sample Set 5: Social Media and Mental
Health
Audio Script (Approx. 178 words):
"Social media has revolutionized the way
we communicate, allowing us to connect with people across the globe instantly.
It has democratized information, giving a voice to marginalized groups and
enabling social movements to organize and spread rapidly. However, the benefits
come with significant drawbacks. Research increasingly suggests that social
media can have a negative impact on mental health, particularly among young
people. Studies have linked excessive social media use to increased rates of
anxiety, depression, and loneliness. One reason is the constant comparison to
curated versions of others' lives, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy.
Additionally, the spread of misinformation and the formation of echo chambers
can polarize societies and undermine trust in institutions. Despite these
concerns, social media is not inherently harmful. The key lies in responsible
use and digital literacy. Users need to be taught to critically evaluate online
content, and platforms must be held accountable for the content they promote.
Balancing the benefits and risks is an important aspect of modern
citizenship."
Question: What does the speaker suggest is the key to
addressing the negative effects of social media?
A) Banning social
media use among young people entirely.
B) Responsible use and digital literacy education.
C) Holding social movements accountable for their content.
D) Reducing the amount of time spent on global communication.
Answer: B
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