PTE Summarize Written Text templates, each 30–40 words with gaps.
They can be used for ANY passage in the exam.
Universal Template 1 (30–40 words)
Academic + Cause–Effect Hybrid
“The passage explains that _____,
outlining how _____ leads to _____. It further highlights that _____,
suggesting that _____, and concludes that _____ plays a crucial
role in shaping the overall outcome.”
(Word count: ~34–38 depending on fills)
Passage 1
(Long – 180 words)
Climate
change has become one of the most pressing global challenges, driven mainly by
the continuous rise in greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists report that human
activities, such as burning fossil fuels and clearing forests, have accelerated
the warming of the planet at an unprecedented rate. This increase in
temperature has triggered several environmental consequences, including melting
glaciers, more frequent heatwaves, disrupted ecosystems, and rising sea levels
that threaten coastal populations. Governments and international organizations
have proposed various strategies, including shifting to renewable energy
sources, enforcing carbon regulations, and promoting reforestation projects.
However, progress remains slow due to economic dependencies on traditional
energy systems and political disagreements between nations. Experts argue that
without urgent collective action, the long-term effects of climate change could
become irreversible, potentially leading to widespread food shortages, habitat
destruction, and global economic instability.
Summary
Using Universal Template 1 (35 words)
The
passage explains that climate change stems from rising greenhouse gases,
outlining how human activities lead to severe environmental impacts. It further
highlights slow global action, suggesting that cooperation is essential, and
concludes that urgent collective effort plays a crucial role in shaping the
overall outcome. (46 words)
Passage 2 (Long – 185 words)
Advances
in artificial intelligence (AI) are transforming industries by automating
complex tasks and improving decision-making accuracy. In healthcare, AI
algorithms can detect diseases earlier than traditional methods, while in
finance they help analyze market patterns and reduce human error. Despite these
benefits, experts warn that rapid technological growth also raises ethical
concerns. One major issue is the potential displacement of workers as machines
take over routine jobs, creating pressure on labor markets and widening
economic inequality. Another challenge is the lack of transparency in AI
systems, which can produce biased outcomes if the data used to train them is
flawed. Policymakers and technology companies are working to establish
regulations that ensure responsible AI development, focusing on fairness,
accountability, and data privacy. As global reliance on AI increases, balancing
innovation with ethical safeguards becomes essential for sustainable progress.
Summary
Using Universal Template 1 (36 words)
The
passage explains that AI enhances efficiency across industries, outlining how
automation leads to improved accuracy and productivity. It further highlights
ethical concerns and job displacement, suggesting that regulation is necessary,
and concludes that responsible governance plays a crucial role in shaping the
overall outcome. (45 words)
Universal Template 2 (30–40 words)
Argument + Problem–Solution Hybrid
“The text discusses _____, presenting
the issue of _____ and describing how _____ addresses it. It also
argues that _____, ultimately indicating that _____ remains
essential for achieving the intended purpose or long-term impact.”
(Word count: ~35–39 depending on fills)
Passage 1
(Long – ~180 words)
Modern
cities around the world are facing increasing traffic congestion due to rapid
urbanization and the growing number of private vehicles. As more people move to
urban centers for education, employment, and better opportunities, existing
road networks become overcrowded. This congestion not only causes long delays
but also contributes to air pollution, noise, and higher fuel consumption.
Researchers argue that building more roads is not a sustainable solution, as it
often encourages even more car usage. Instead, many urban planners recommend
improving public transportation systems by expanding bus routes, introducing
metro lines, and upgrading rail networks. Additionally, some cities have
implemented car-free zones, congestion charges, and incentives for using
electric vehicles or bicycles. These measures aim to shift people away from
private cars and reduce pressure on road infrastructure. While challenges
remain—such as financial limitations and public resistance—experts believe that
a long-term commitment to sustainable mobility is crucial for solving traffic
problems and improving urban living conditions.
Summary Using Universal Template 2 (36 words)
The
text discusses rising urban traffic congestion, presenting the issue of
overcrowded roads and describing how better public transport and mobility
policies address it. It also argues that sustainable planning is necessary,
ultimately indicating that long-term commitment remains essential for achieving
meaningful impact. (43 words)
Passage 2 (Long – ~185 words)
Plastic
pollution has become one of the most critical environmental threats of the
twenty-first century. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter
oceans, harming marine species and contaminating food chains. A major challenge
is that most plastics take hundreds of years to decompose, leading to long-term
ecological damage. Environmentalists point out that weak waste-management
systems, excessive single-use plastics, and low public awareness worsen the
crisis. To tackle this growing problem, several countries have introduced bans
on plastic bags, promoted biodegradable alternatives, and launched large-scale
recycling programs. Community organizations also play an important role by
educating people about responsible consumption and organizing beach clean-ups.
Although progress is visible in some regions, global cooperation remains
insufficient, and plastic production continues to rise. Experts emphasize that
without strong legislative action and public participation, the world will
struggle to reduce plastic pollution and protect ocean ecosystems for future
generations.
Summary Using Universal Template 2 (37 words)
The
text discusses widespread plastic pollution, presenting the issue of
long-lasting waste and describing how bans, recycling, and awareness programs
address it. It also argues that stronger cooperation is required, ultimately
indicating that global participation remains essential for achieving long-term
environmental protection. (42 words)
Universal Template with Connectors
(30–40 words)
“Although
the passage explains that _____,
it also shows that _____ influences
the overall situation. Moreover, it highlights _____,
indicating that _____ plays a
significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion.”
Passage 1 (200 words)
Urban
farming has gained increasing attention as cities search for sustainable ways
to provide fresh food to growing populations. As urban areas expand,
traditional farmland becomes scarce, pushing researchers and planners to
explore innovative food-production methods within city boundaries. Urban
farming includes rooftop gardens, vertical farms, hydroponic systems, and
community vegetable plots that allow residents to grow food in limited spaces.
These methods help reduce transportation costs, lower carbon emissions, and
promote healthier diets by making fresh produce more accessible. In addition,
urban farming fosters community engagement as neighbors collaborate to maintain
shared gardens and learn about sustainable agricultural practices. However,
challenges remain, such as limited initial funding, lack of government support,
and restricted access to water and electricity for large-scale operations. Some
critics also argue that urban farming alone cannot meet the food demands of
rapidly expanding cities. Nevertheless, experts believe that integrating these
systems with existing food networks can strengthen urban resilience. By
combining technological innovation with community participation, urban farming
offers a promising approach to addressing food insecurity while improving
environmental sustainability.
Summary (30–40 words, 5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that urban
farming supports sustainable city living, it also
shows that resource
limitations affect large projects, Moreover, it highlights community engagement improves food systems,
indicating that combined
efforts ensure lasting sustainability plays a
significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion. (45 words)
Passage 2 (200 words)
Renewable
energy technologies are transforming global power systems as countries search
for cleaner and more reliable energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines, and
hydropower plants have become essential alternatives to fossil fuels, offering
lower emissions and long-term environmental benefits. Many nations are now
investing heavily in these technologies to reduce dependence on imported oil,
stabilize energy prices, and address climate change. Despite these advantages,
renewable energy development faces obstacles. Solar and wind power generation
often fluctuate depending on weather conditions, creating challenges for
maintaining a stable electricity supply. Additionally, high installation costs
and limited storage capacity make it difficult for some regions to transition
quickly. Governments and researchers are working to improve battery technology,
modernize energy grids, and develop hybrid systems that combine renewable
sources with traditional power plants. These efforts aim to create a more
balanced and resilient energy infrastructure. As global demand for clean energy
increases, collaboration between policymakers, industries, and scientists
remains essential to achieving long-term sustainability and energy security.
Summary (30–40 words, 5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that renewable
energy reduces environmental harm, it also shows that weather conditions create production
instability, Moreover, it highlights technological upgrades improve energy
reliability, indicating that global
cooperation ensures sustainable transition
plays a significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion. (44 words)
Passage 3 (200 words)
Digital
education has rapidly expanded in recent years as schools and universities
adopt online learning platforms to increase access to quality instruction.
Virtual classrooms, video lectures, and interactive modules offer students
flexible learning opportunities that can be tailored to individual needs. These
digital tools allow learners to study at their own pace, access global
resources, and connect with educators from around the world. However, the
transition to online education is not without challenges. Technical issues,
such as unstable internet connections and lack of devices, create barriers for
students from low-income families. Additionally, the absence of face-to-face
interaction can reduce motivation and make it difficult for teachers to provide
personalized support. Many institutions are now implementing blended learning
models that combine digital resources with traditional classroom methods. This
approach aims to balance flexibility with personal engagement. Training
teachers in digital literacy and improving access to technology are considered
essential steps in making online education more equitable and effective. As
digital learning continues to evolve, collaboration between educators,
policymakers, and technology developers will remain vital for creating
inclusive and high-quality educational environments.
Summary (30–40 words, 5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that digital
learning expands global educational access,
it also shows that technical
barriers hinder disadvantaged students, Moreover,
it highlights blended
models enhance learning experiences, indicating that collaboration strengthens future educational
systems plays a significant role in shaping the author’s final
conclusion. (44 words)
Passage 4 (200 words)
Healthcare
systems worldwide are undergoing rapid transformation as new medical
technologies emerge. Innovations such as telemedicine, wearable health devices,
and AI-driven diagnostics are helping doctors detect diseases earlier and
manage patient care more efficiently. Telemedicine allows patients to consult
doctors remotely, reducing travel costs and expanding access to care in rural
areas. Wearable devices monitor vital signs continuously, enabling early
intervention for chronic conditions. Despite these advancements, several
challenges persist. Data privacy concerns, high implementation costs, and
unequal access to digital tools prevent many patients from benefiting fully
from new technologies. Healthcare workers also need specialized training to use
advanced systems effectively. To address these issues, governments and health
organizations are investing in digital infrastructure, cybersecurity measures,
and workforce development programs. They aim to create a more inclusive and
efficient healthcare system that leverages technology without compromising
safety or equity. As medical innovation accelerates, cooperation between
engineers, clinicians, and policymakers will be essential for building a sustainable
and patient-centered healthcare future.
Summary (30–40 words, 5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that medical
technology improves healthcare efficiency,
it also shows that access
inequality restricts patient benefits, Moreover,
it highlights investment
strengthens digital health infrastructure,
indicating that cooperation
supports future healthcare progress plays a significant role in
shaping the author’s final conclusion. (44 words)
Passage 11
(200 words) – Artificial
Intelligence in Healthcare
AI
technology is revolutionizing healthcare by improving diagnostics, treatment
planning, and patient monitoring. Machine learning algorithms analyze medical
data faster than humans, detecting early signs of diseases and predicting
patient outcomes. Hospitals use AI to manage resources efficiently and
streamline administrative tasks. Additionally, wearable devices monitor
patients continuously, alerting doctors to abnormal vital signs. Despite these
benefits, challenges remain, including privacy concerns, high implementation
costs, and potential biases in algorithms. Experts recommend combining AI tools
with human judgment, providing training for healthcare professionals, and
developing ethical guidelines to ensure safe and effective usage. By addressing
these challenges, AI can complement traditional medical practices and enhance
patient care globally.
Summary
(5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that AI
improves healthcare diagnostics and treatment,
it also shows that privacy
concerns limit widespread adoption, Moreover, it highlights training supports ethical AI usage,
indicating that combined
efforts improve patient outcomes plays a significant role in
shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 12 (200 words) – Climate Change and Agriculture
Rising
global temperatures are affecting agricultural productivity worldwide. Crops
are experiencing reduced yields due to heat stress, droughts, and changing
rainfall patterns. Farmers in vulnerable regions face food insecurity and
economic losses. Climate-smart agriculture practices, including crop rotation,
drought-resistant seeds, and water-efficient irrigation, help mitigate these
impacts. Governments are also providing financial support, early-warning
systems, and training to farmers. However, implementation is uneven, and
small-scale farmers often lack access to technology and funding. International
collaboration, knowledge sharing, and sustainable policies are crucial for
adapting agriculture to climate change and ensuring food security.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that climate
change reduces crop yields, it also shows that small farmers lack sufficient resources,
Moreover, it highlights sustainable
practices improve agricultural resilience,
indicating that collaboration
ensures long-term food security plays a significant role in
shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 13 (200 words) – Renewable Energy Development
Renewable
energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower are essential to reduce carbon
emissions and combat climate change. Countries are investing in infrastructure,
research, and policies to support clean energy adoption. Despite progress,
renewable sources face challenges such as fluctuating output, storage limitations,
and high initial costs. Technological innovations in battery storage, grid
management, and hybrid systems are helping overcome these issues. Policymakers
emphasize incentives, regulations, and international cooperation to accelerate
adoption. Transitioning to renewables reduces dependence on fossil fuels,
stabilizes energy prices, and promotes environmental sustainability.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that renewables
reduce carbon emissions effectively, it also shows that intermittent energy affects reliability,
Moreover, it highlights innovation
enhances energy system stability, indicating that policy support ensures sustainable transition
success plays a significant role in shaping the author’s final
conclusion.
Passage 14 (200 words) – Digital Education Trends
Online
learning platforms are transforming education by providing flexible and
accessible learning opportunities. Students can study at their own pace, access
global resources, and interact with instructors digitally. Schools are adopting
hybrid models combining online tools with in-person instruction to improve
engagement. However, digital education faces barriers such as internet
connectivity, device availability, and lack of motivation in virtual settings.
Teacher training, interactive content, and government investment in
infrastructure are necessary to address these challenges. As digital education
continues to expand, it offers potential to bridge learning gaps, especially in
underserved regions.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that digital
education improves global learning access,
it also shows that technical
barriers hinder student participation, Moreover,
it highlights teacher
training enhances online engagement, indicating that infrastructure investment strengthens
educational outcomes plays a significant role in
shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 15 (200 words) – Urbanization and Infrastructure
Rapid
urbanization is straining city infrastructure, including transportation,
housing, and public services. Growing populations lead to traffic congestion,
pollution, and insufficient affordable housing. Smart city planning
incorporates efficient public transport, sustainable building designs, and
digital solutions for service delivery. Governments face challenges in
financing, managing urban growth, and ensuring equitable access to services.
Citizen participation, technology adoption, and long-term urban policies help
mitigate the effects of rapid urbanization. Well-planned cities improve quality
of life, reduce environmental impact, and promote economic growth.
Summary
(5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that urbanization
supports economic growth opportunities, it also
shows that infrastructure
struggles with population increase, Moreover, it highlights smart planning improves city functionality,
indicating that effective
policy enhances urban livability standards
plays a significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 16 (200 words) – Mental Health Awareness
Mental
health is increasingly recognized as vital for overall well-being. Awareness
campaigns, counseling services, and workplace initiatives aim to reduce stigma
and promote mental wellness. Early intervention prevents long-term
psychological issues, and schools are introducing programs to support students’
emotional development. Despite progress, access to mental health services remains
limited in many regions due to financial, cultural, and systemic barriers.
Governments and NGOs are advocating policy reforms, public education, and
telehealth services to improve availability. Promoting mental health awareness
enhances social cohesion and productivity, highlighting its importance in
modern societies.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that mental
health awareness improves societal well-being,
it also shows that service
access remains limited globally, Moreover, it highlights policy reforms enhance public support,
indicating that education
strengthens overall community resilience plays a
significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 17 (200 words) – Artificial Intelligence in
Transportation
AI
is transforming transportation through self-driving vehicles, intelligent
traffic management, and predictive maintenance. Smart algorithms optimize
routes, reduce accidents, and improve fuel efficiency. Companies are testing
autonomous cars, drones, and AI-powered logistics systems to enhance mobility.
Challenges include high costs, cybersecurity risks, and regulatory hurdles.
Collaboration among governments, industry, and researchers is necessary to implement
safe and effective AI transportation solutions. By integrating AI responsibly,
cities can achieve safer, faster, and more sustainable mobility.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that AI
improves transportation efficiency and safety,
it also shows that regulatory
challenges delay system adoption, Moreover, it highlights collaboration ensures responsible technology
implementation, indicating that integration
enhances mobility and sustainability plays a
significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 18 (200 words) – Global Water Scarcity
Water
scarcity affects millions worldwide due to population growth, climate change,
and pollution. Agriculture, industry, and households compete for limited
freshwater, causing economic and social tensions. Desalination plants,
rainwater harvesting, and wastewater recycling help address shortages. Public
awareness campaigns encourage water conservation, while international
cooperation is needed for shared water resources. Despite progress, inadequate
funding and governance impede solutions. Sustainable water management,
technology adoption, and policy reform are essential to ensure access to clean
water for future generations.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that water
scarcity threatens global development and health,
it also shows that poor
governance worsens resource distribution, Moreover,
it highlights technology
improves water conservation efforts, indicating that policy reform ensures sustainable access
plays a significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 19 (200 words) – E-commerce Growth
E-commerce
has transformed the retail sector by offering convenience, variety, and
competitive pricing. Online platforms enable customers to shop globally,
compare products, and access reviews. Businesses benefit from reduced costs,
wider markets, and data-driven marketing. However, challenges include
cybersecurity risks, logistics management, and digital inequality. Small
retailers may struggle to compete with large online corporations. Strategies
such as secure payment systems, reliable delivery networks, and customer
education help address these issues. E-commerce growth is expected to continue,
reshaping global trade and consumer behavior.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that e-commerce
improves retail convenience globally, it also
shows that small
businesses face strong competition, Moreover, it highlights secure systems enhance customer trust,
indicating that strategies
support sustainable online growth plays a significant role in
shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 20 (200 words) – Renewable Agriculture Practices
Sustainable
agriculture aims to produce food while minimizing environmental impact.
Techniques such as organic farming, integrated pest management, and soil
conservation improve yields and preserve ecosystems. Farmers adopt crop
rotation, composting, and water-efficient irrigation to maintain soil health
and reduce chemical dependency. Governments provide incentives, training, and
research support to encourage sustainable practices. Challenges include higher
initial costs, lack of knowledge, and market limitations. Collaboration among
farmers, scientists, and policymakers is crucial to implement long-term
sustainable agriculture successfully. These practices enhance food security,
reduce pollution, and promote biodiversity, ensuring a balance between
productivity and ecological preservation.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that sustainable
farming reduces environmental damage effectively,
it also shows that farmers
face initial implementation challenges, Moreover,
it highlights collaboration
improves agricultural outcomes significantly,
indicating that policy
support ensures long-term sustainability plays a
significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 5
(200 words)
Global
tourism has expanded rapidly due to improved transportation, rising incomes,
and the influence of social media. Popular destinations now attract millions of
visitors each year, generating significant economic benefits for local
businesses, hotels, and cultural sites. Tourism creates employment, promotes
cultural exchange, and supports infrastructure development. However, the rapid
growth of tourism also brings challenges. Overcrowding in popular destinations
causes environmental degradation, pollution, and damage to historical
landmarks. Local communities often face rising living costs, displacement, and
the loss of cultural authenticity as cities become overly commercialized.
Governments and travel organizations have begun promoting sustainable tourism
practices, such as limiting visitor numbers, introducing eco-friendly policies,
and encouraging travelers to explore less-visited regions. Educational
campaigns also aim to teach tourists responsible behavior, including waste
reduction, respecting local customs, and supporting small businesses. Although
progress is slow in some areas, sustainable tourism is increasingly recognized
as crucial for preserving natural and cultural heritage. Balancing economic
growth with environmental protection remains a central priority for global
tourism management.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that tourism
boosts local economies and culture, it also shows that overcrowding damages environments and
communities, Moreover, it highlights sustainable practices protect heritage sites,
indicating that balanced
management ensures tourism longevity plays a
significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 6 (200 words)
The
rise of social media has dramatically altered how people communicate, share
information, and builds relationships. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram,
and TikTok allow users to connect instantly, express opinions, and access
real-time updates from around the world. These tools have also given
individuals and organizations powerful ways to raise awareness about social
issues and mobilize communities. However, the rapid spread of online content
also has negative consequences. Misinformation can circulate widely, creating
confusion and reinforcing harmful stereotypes. Excessive social media use has
been linked to anxiety, decreased attention spans, and reduced face-to-face
interaction. Many governments and tech companies are now working to improve
digital literacy, strengthen content moderation, and develop algorithms that
identify false information. Mental-health experts encourage users to set
boundaries and take breaks from online platforms to maintain emotional
well-being. As social media continues to evolve, finding the right balance
between open communication and responsible use remains essential for building a
healthier digital society.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that social
media enhances global digital communication,
it also shows that misinformation
harms users and society, Moreover, it highlights education improves responsible online behavior,
indicating that balanced
usage supports healthier communities plays a
significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 7 (200 words)
Climate
adaptation strategies have become increasingly important as countries
experience extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves.
Scientists warn that rising global temperatures will intensify these disasters,
threatening food security, water availability, and public health. To reduce
vulnerability, many nations are investing in early-warning systems, improved
irrigation methods, and climate-resilient infrastructure. Coastal regions are
building stronger flood defenses, planting mangroves, and developing evacuation
plans to protect communities from rising sea levels. Despite these efforts,
significant obstacles remain. Low-income countries lack funding and technical
expertise to implement large-scale adaptation projects. Political instability
and administrative delays often prevent effective planning and long-term
action. International organizations are promoting financial support, technology
transfer, and global partnerships to help vulnerable countries build
resilience. Encouraging community participation and educating citizens about
climate risks are also considered vital steps for successful adaptation. As
climate impacts intensify, coordinated global action will be essential to
safeguard people and ecosystems.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that adaptation
strategies reduce climate vulnerability, it also
shows that developing
nations face financial barriers, Moreover, it highlights global partnerships strengthen resilience
efforts, indicating that coordinated
action protects future generations plays a significant role in
shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 8 (200 words)
Scientific
literacy has become increasingly important in modern societies as people must
navigate complex issues such as genetic engineering, climate change, and
medical technologies. Understanding scientific concepts helps citizens evaluate
evidence, make informed decisions, and participate in public debates. Schools
and universities are working to strengthen science education through hands-on
experiments, interactive activities, and project-based learning. However, many
challenges hinder scientific literacy. Limited resources in developing regions
prevent students from accessing laboratories and proper learning materials.
Additionally, misinformation spreads quickly online, leading to misconceptions
about vaccines, climate science, and health practices. Educators and
policymakers advocate for stronger science communication, emphasizing clarity,
accuracy, and accessibility. Media outlets and scientific institutions are
encouraged to simplify technical information without distorting facts.
Public-awareness campaigns aim to improve critical-thinking skills and promote
evidence-based decision-making. As science continues to shape daily life,
developing a scientifically informed population is essential for building
healthier, more resilient societies.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that scientific
literacy supports informed public decisions,
it also shows that misinformation
weakens understanding and trust, Moreover, it highlights education improves critical scientific
thinking, indicating that effective
communication strengthens societal progress
plays a significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 9 (200 words)
The
global shift toward remote work has accelerated dramatically due to
technological advancements and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Companies have
adopted digital tools such as video conferencing, cloud storage, and
project-management software to maintain productivity while employees work from
home. Remote work offers many advantages, including flexible schedules, reduced
commuting time, and improved work-life balance. Businesses also benefit from
lower operational costs and access to a wider talent pool. Despite these
benefits, remote work presents several challenges. Employees may experience
isolation, difficulty separating work from personal life, and increased digital
fatigue. Managers struggle with maintaining team collaboration and monitoring
progress effectively. To address these issues, organizations are implementing
hybrid work models, offering mental-health support, and creating structured
communication systems. Training programs help employees adapt to digital
workflows and improve time-management skills. As remote work becomes more
common, companies must find strategies that balance flexibility, productivity,
and employee well-being.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that remote
work improves flexibility and productivity,
it also shows that isolation
challenges employee mental health, Moreover, it highlights hybrid models support balanced workflows,
indicating that adaptable
systems enhance workforce well-being plays a
significant role in shaping the author’s final conclusion.
Passage 10 (200 words)
Water
scarcity is becoming a critical global issue as populations grow, industries
expand, and climate change intensifies droughts. Many regions struggle to
secure clean drinking water and maintain agricultural production.
Overextraction of groundwater, pollution from factories, and inefficient
irrigation systems further worsen the crisis. To tackle these challenges,
countries are developing advanced desalination plants, rainwater-harvesting
systems, and wastewater-treatment technologies. Governments are also
encouraging farmers to adopt water-efficient crops and modern irrigation techniques
such as drip systems. Public-awareness campaigns emphasize the importance of
conservation and responsible water use at the household level. However,
financial limitations and weak governance often delay the implementation of
large-scale water-management projects. International cooperation is considered
vital, especially for countries that share major rivers. Experts argue that
long-term planning, strong policies, and community involvement are essential to
securing sustainable water resources for the future.
Summary (5-word blanks)
Although
the passage explains that water
scarcity threatens global sustainability, it also
shows that poor
management intensifies regional shortages,
Moreover, it highlights technology
improves long-term water security, indicating that cooperative planning ensures resource
stability plays a significant role in shaping the author’s final
conclusion.
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