IOE Unseen passage

IOE Unseen passage

Paragraph 1: Technology and Communication

Technology has revolutionized the way people communicate. In the past, letters and telegrams were the primary methods of sending messages. Today, instant messaging, social media, and video calls have replaced them. These modern tools allow people to connect in real time, regardless of location. However, some argue that virtual communication lacks the emotional depth of face-to-face interactions.

Questions:

1.      What is the main idea of the paragraph?
a) The history of telegrams
b) The invention of social media
c) The impact of technology on communication
d) How to send messages

2.      Which communication method was common in the past?
a) Social media
b) Video calls
c) Instant messaging
d) Telegrams

3.      What does “in real time” mean in the paragraph?
a) Delayed communication
b) Face-to-face
c) Immediate interaction
d) Emotional contact

4.      Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a modern communication tool?
a) Email
b) Social media
c) Instant messaging
d) Video calls

5.      What is one criticism of virtual communication mentioned?
a) It's too expensive
b) It's emotionally shallow
c) It's faster than talking
d) It doesn't use electricity

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Paragraph 2: Importance of Exercise

Regular physical exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It helps improve cardiovascular fitness, build muscle strength, and reduce stress levels. People who exercise regularly are generally more energetic and less prone to chronic illnesses. Activities such as walking, cycling, and swimming are excellent forms of exercise for all age groups.

Questions:

6.      What is the main benefit of regular exercise?
a) It increases stress
b) It causes illness
c) It improves overall health
d) It reduces muscle strength

7.      Which of the following is a type of exercise mentioned?
a) Sleeping
b) Painting
c) Swimming
d) Reading

8.      According to the paragraph, who should exercise?
a) Only young people
b) Only athletes
c) People with illnesses
d) All age groups

9.      What does exercise help improve?
a) Intelligence
b) Hair color
c) Cardiovascular fitness
d) Memory

10. What kind of illnesses does regular exercise help prevent?
a) Temporary illnesses
b) Chronic illnesses
c) Childhood diseases
d) Emotional diseases

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Paragraph 3: Global Warming

Global warming is the gradual increase in Earth’s average temperature, mainly caused by the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to climate changes such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and melting glaciers. Reducing fossil fuel consumption and planting more trees are essential steps to combat global warming.

Questions:

11. What is the main cause of global warming?
a) Deforestation
b) Greenhouse gases
c) Solar flares
d) Noise pollution

12. What do greenhouse gases do?
a) Block rain
b) Reflect sunlight
c) Trap heat
d) Create oxygen

13. Which of the following is a consequence of global warming?
a) Earthquakes
b) Melting glaciers
c) Decreased internet usage
d) Less tourism

14. How can we help reduce global warming?
a) Use more plastic
b) Burn more coal
c) Plant trees
d) Cut down forests

15. What is meant by “fossil fuels” in this context?
a) Animal remains
b) Old statues
c) Fuels from ancient organic matter
d) Fuel used in fossils

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Paragraph 4: Library and Reading

Libraries are important institutions that promote knowledge and learning. They provide access to books, magazines, journals, and digital resources. A quiet and peaceful library environment helps students focus better on their studies. Today, many libraries also offer internet access and e-books to support modern learning styles.

Questions:

16. What is the main role of a library?
a) To sell books
b) To promote knowledge
c) To conduct interviews
d) To teach sports

17. What kind of resources do libraries provide?
a) Only novels
b) Only journals
c) Books, magazines, and digital media
d) Furniture and stationery

18. What kind of environment does a library usually have?
a) Noisy
b) Crowded
c) Quiet and peaceful
d) Busy and loud

19. What modern feature is offered in many libraries?
a) Cafeteria
b) Free transportation
c) Internet access
d) Gym facilities

20. How do libraries support modern learning?
a) By banning mobile phones
b) Through online resources
c) By limiting reading hours
d) By offering video games

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Paragraph 5: Pollution and Environment

Pollution is a major problem affecting the environment. It includes air, water, and land pollution, mainly caused by human activities. Factories release harmful gases, vehicles emit smoke, and plastic waste pollutes rivers and oceans. Pollution not only harms nature but also poses health risks to humans and animals.

Questions:

21. What is the main idea of the paragraph?
a) The benefits of factories
b) Types of technology
c) Pollution and its effects
d) The growth of cities

22. Which of the following causes air pollution?
a) Paper waste
b) Vehicles and factories
c) Broken glass
d) Wild animals

23. What does plastic waste mainly pollute?
a) Forests
b) Roads
c) Rivers and oceans
d) Parks

24. Who is affected by pollution?
a) Only animals
b) Only humans
c) Only fish
d) Both humans and animals

25. What type of pollution is NOT directly mentioned?
a) Noise pollution
b) Water pollution
c) Land pollution
d) Air pollution

Answers

Paragraph 1: Technology and Communication

1.      c) The impact of technology on communication
✔ The paragraph discusses how communication has changed due to technology.

2.      d) Telegrams
✔ It says “letters and telegrams were the primary methods” in the past.

3.      c) Immediate interaction
✔ “Real time” means being able to respond instantly, as mentioned with video calls and messaging.

4.      a) Email
✔ Only “instant messaging, social media, and video calls” are mentioned — not email.

5.      b) It's emotionally shallow
✔ The last sentence states virtual communication “lacks emotional depth.”

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Paragraph 2: Importance of Exercise

6.      c) It improves overall health
✔ The paragraph lists multiple health benefits of regular exercise.

7.      c) Swimming
✔ Walking, cycling, and swimming are mentioned as good exercises.

8.      d) All age groups
✔ It says these exercises are “for all age groups.”

9.      c) Cardiovascular fitness
✔ Exercise helps “improve cardiovascular fitness.”

10. b) Chronic illnesses
✔ The paragraph says regular exercisers are “less prone to chronic illnesses.”

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Paragraph 3: Global Warming

11. b) Greenhouse gases
✔ These gases are stated as the main cause of global warming.

12. c) Trap heat
✔ They “trap heat in the atmosphere,” causing temperature rise.

13. b) Melting glaciers
✔ One effect mentioned is the melting of glaciers.

14. c) Plant trees
✔ Planting trees is listed as a way to reduce global warming.

15. c) Fuels from ancient organic matter
✔ That’s what fossil fuels are — formed from ancient organic materials.

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Paragraph 4: Library and Reading

16. b) To promote knowledge
✔ First sentence clearly states this role of libraries.

17. c) Books, magazines, and digital media
✔ These are listed among library resources.

18. c) Quiet and peaceful
✔ A quiet atmosphere helps students focus.

19. c) Internet access
✔ Modern libraries offer internet and e-books.

20. b) Through online resources
✔ Online tools like e-books support modern learning styles.

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Paragraph 5: Pollution and Environment

21. c) Pollution and its effects
✔ The paragraph discusses the causes and effects of pollution.

22. b) Vehicles and factories
✔ They release smoke and gases — causes of air pollution.

23. c) Rivers and oceans
✔ Plastic waste pollutes water bodies.

24. d) Both humans and animals
✔ Pollution harms both, as clearly stated.

25. a) Noise pollution
✔ Noise pollution is not mentioned in the paragraph.