Have, has, and had with examples
|
Helping Verb |
Rule |
Example (Positive) |
Example (Negative) |
|
Have |
Subject + do
not (don't) + have |
I have a car. |
I do not
have a car. |
|
(for I, you,
we, they) |
They have
homework. |
They don’t
have homework. |
|
|
Has |
Subject + does
not (doesn’t) + have |
She has a
phone. |
She does not
have a phone. |
|
(for he, she,
it) |
He has a bike. |
He doesn’t
have a bike. |
|
|
Had |
Subject + did
not (didn’t) + have |
I had a dream. |
I did not
have a dream. |
|
(for all
subjects in the past) |
They had a
holiday. |
They didn’t
have a holiday. |
Key Notes:
- After do
not/does not/did not, always use have (not has or had).
- Use does
not with singular third person (he, she, it).
- Use do
not with I, we, you, they.
- Use did
not for past tense.
20 statements using have,
had, and has:
Using Have (Present):
1. I have a new
bicycle.
2. We have many
friends.
3. They have an
interesting idea.
4. I have some work
to finish.
5. You have a nice
handwriting.
Using Has (Present, 3rd person):
6. She has a beautiful
voice.
7. He has a big
house.
8. My father has a
car.
9. The dog has a
shiny coat.
10. My sister has
long hair.
Using Had (Past):
11. I had a cold last
week.
12. We had a great
time at the picnic.
13. She had a lot of
homework yesterday.
14. He had a meeting
in the morning.
15. They had an
argument last night.
Mixed additional statements:
16. I have a dream to
travel the world.
17. She has a good
sense of humor.
18. He had a chance
to study abroad.
19. They have
confidence in themselves.
20. We had dinner
early yesterday.
Answers
Using Have
(Present):
1.
I have a new bicycle. → I do
not have a new bicycle.
2.
We have many friends. → We do
not have many friends.
3.
They have an interesting idea. → They do not have an interesting idea.
4.
I have some work to finish. → I do not have any work to finish.
5.
You have a nice handwriting. → You do not have nice handwriting.
Using Has
(Present, 3rd person):
6.
She has a beautiful voice. → She does not have a beautiful voice.
7.
He has a big house. → He does
not have a big house.
8.
My father has a car. → My father does not have a car.
9.
The dog has a shiny coat. → The dog does not have a shiny coat.
10. My sister
has long hair.
→ My sister does not have long
hair.
Using Had
(Past):
11. I had a cold
last week. → I did not have a cold last week.
12. We had a
great time at the picnic.
→ We did not have a great time
at the picnic.
13. She had a
lot of homework yesterday.
→ She did not have a lot of
homework yesterday.
14. He had a
meeting in the morning.
→ He did not have a meeting in
the morning.
15. They had an
argument last night.
→ They did not have an argument
last night.
Mixed
additional statements:
16. I have a
dream to travel the world.
→ I do not have a dream to
travel the world.
17. She has a
good sense of humor.
→ She does not have a good sense
of humor.
18. He had a
chance to study abroad.
→ He did not have a chance to
study abroad.
19. They have
confidence in themselves.
→ They do not have confidence in
themselves.
20. We had
dinner early yesterday.
→ We did not have dinner early
yesterday.
Have to, has to, had to along with rules and examples
|
Form |
Rule |
Positive Example |
Negative Example |
|
Have to |
Subject + do
not (don’t) + have to + verb |
I have to
study. |
I do not
have to study. |
|
(for I, you,
we, they, plural subjects) |
They have to
go. |
They don’t
have to go. |
|
|
Has to |
Subject + does
not (doesn’t) + have to + verb |
She has to
work. |
She does not
have to work. |
|
(for he, she,
it, singular subject) |
He has to call. |
He doesn’t
have to call. |
|
|
Had to |
Subject + did
not (didn’t) + have to + verb |
I had to wake
up early. |
I did not
have to wake up early. |
|
(for all
subjects in the past) |
They had to
leave. |
They didn’t
have to leave. |
Key Notes:
- In the
negative form, we use:
- don’t have
to (present,
plural or I/you/we/they)
- doesn’t
have to
(present, he/she/it)
- didn’t have
to (past)
- "Don't/Doesn't/Didn't
have to" means it’s not necessary to do something.
Practice
Using Have to (Present):
1. I have to
finish my homework before dinner.
2. We have to
leave early tomorrow for the trip.
3. They have to
attend the meeting this afternoon.
4. I have to
buy groceries for the week.
5. You have to
wear a uniform at school.
Using Has to (Present, 3rd person):
6.
She has to wake up early every day.
7.
He has to take care of his younger
brother.
8.
My mother has to work on weekends.
9.
The dog has to be walked every morning.
10. The teacher has
to prepare the lesson plan before class.
Using Had to (Past):
11. I had to
cancel my appointment yesterday.
12. We had to
wait for two hours at the airport.
13. She had to
apologize for her mistake.
14. He had to
leave the party early last night.
15. They had to
study all night for the exam.
Mixed Additional Statements:
16. I have to
call my friend to confirm the plans.
17. She has to
make a presentation for her project.
18. He had to
repair the car before going to work.
19. We have to
clean the house before the guests arrive.
20. They had to
learn new skills to get the job.
Answer
Using Have to (Present):
1.
I do not have to finish my homework
before dinner.
2.
We do not have to leave early tomorrow
for the trip.
3.
They do not have to attend the meeting
this afternoon.
4.
I do not have to buy groceries for the
week.
5.
You do not have to wear a uniform at
school.
Using Has to (Present, 3rd person):
6. She does not
have to wake up early every day.
7. He does not
have to take care of his younger brother.
8. My mother does
not have to work on weekends.
9. The dog does
not have to be walked every morning.
10. The teacher does
not have to prepare the lesson plan before class.
Using Had to (Past):
11. I did not have
to cancel my appointment yesterday.
12. We did not
have to wait for two hours at the airport.
13. She did not
have to apologize for her mistake.
14. He did not
have to leave the party early last night.
15. They did not
have to study all night for the exam.
Mixed Additional Statements:
16. I do not have
to call my friend to confirm the plans.
17. She does not
have to make a presentation for her project.
18. He did not
have to repair the car before going to work.
19. We do not have
to clean the house before the guests arrive.
20. They did not
have to learn new skills to get the job.
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