IELTS Advantage and Disadvantage Essay Format

 

IELTS Advantage and Disadvantage Essay Format

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1. Introduction (3-4 sentences)

·         Sentence 1 — Paraphrase the question:
There is an ongoing debate about whether...
It is widely argued that... while others claim...

·         Sentence 2 — Outline the topic briefly:
This essay will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of...

·         Sentence 3 — Mention your opinion (optional):
In my opinion, the benefits of... outweigh the drawbacks.
OR
This essay will focus on both sides before a conclusion is drawn.

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2. Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages)

·         Topic sentence (state the advantage):
One of the main advantages of... is that...
To begin with, one of the key benefits of... is...

·         Explanation:
This is because...
Such a practice results in...

·         Example (specific, real or hypothetical):
For example, studies have shown that...
A good example of this is...

·         Concluding sentence (optional):
Therefore, it is clear that this advantage plays a crucial role in...

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3. Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages)

·         Topic sentence (state the disadvantage):
However, there are also some notable disadvantages of...
On the other hand, a major drawback is...

·         Explanation:
This is because...
Such a situation can lead to...

·         Example:
For example, research suggests that...
In some cases, this can cause...

·         Concluding sentence (optional):
Thus, while there are benefits, these disadvantages must not be overlooked.

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4. Conclusion (2-3 sentences)

·         Restate the main points and give your opinion:
In conclusion, while... has its advantages, it also comes with several disadvantages.
After considering both sides, I believe that...

·         Final thought (optional):
Therefore, it is important to...
In my opinion, the positives outweigh the negatives due to...

Template

IELTS Advantage and Disadvantage Essay Template

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1. Introduction (3-4 sentences)

·         Sentence 1 (Paraphrase the question):
There is an ongoing debate about whether...
It is commonly believed that... while others argue that...

·         Sentence 2 (Outline the topic):
This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of...

·         Sentence 3 (Optional – your opinion):
In my opinion, the benefits of... outweigh the drawbacks.
OR
This essay will examine both sides of the argument before a conclusion is reached.

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2. Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages)

·         Topic sentence (Introduce the advantage):
One of the main advantages of... is that...
The primary benefit of... is...

·         Explanation (Expand on the point):
This is because...
Such a development results in...

·         Example (Provide a specific example):
For example, a study conducted by... revealed that...
In my experience...

·         Concluding sentence (Wrap up the advantage):
Therefore, this advantage is significant because it leads to...

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3. Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages)

·         Topic sentence (Introduce the disadvantage):
However, there are some notable disadvantages of...
On the other hand, one major drawback of... is...

·         Explanation (Expand on the point):
This is because...
Such a situation can lead to...

·         Example (Provide a specific example):
For instance, research has shown that...
An example of this is when...

·         Concluding sentence (Wrap up the disadvantage):
Thus, despite the advantages, the disadvantages cannot be ignored because...

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4. Conclusion (2-3 sentences)

·         Restate the main points (Summarize both advantages and disadvantages):
In conclusion, while... has clear advantages, it also has several disadvantages.
After considering both sides, I believe that...

·         Final opinion (Optional):
Overall, I believe that the advantages of... outweigh the disadvantages because...
It is important to carefully consider the pros and cons before deciding whether...

Sample answer

Question:

Some people believe that living in a city is better than living in the countryside. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both lifestyles.

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1. Introduction

There is an ongoing debate about whether living in a city is more advantageous than living in the countryside.
It is commonly believed that urban living offers better career opportunities and convenience, while others argue that rural areas provide a healthier and more peaceful lifestyle.
This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of living in cities and the countryside.

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2. Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages of City Living)

One of the main advantages of living in a city is the availability of better job opportunities.
This is because cities tend to be economic hubs, attracting major businesses and corporations, which provide a wide range of employment options.
For example, a study conducted by the International Labour Organization revealed that cities offer higher salaries and better career growth prospects compared to rural areas.
Therefore, this advantage is significant because it contributes to economic stability and career development for individuals living in cities.

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3. Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages of City Living)

However, there are some notable disadvantages of living in a city.
One major drawback is the high cost of living, which can cause financial strain for many individuals.
This is because housing, transportation, and general living expenses tend to be much higher in cities than in rural areas.
For instance, a recent survey found that residents of major cities like New York and London spend a large portion of their income on rent and utilities.
Thus, despite the career opportunities, the high cost of living cannot be ignored because it can lead to financial instability for city dwellers.

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4. Conclusion

In conclusion, while living in a city offers clear advantages such as career opportunities and convenience, it also comes with significant disadvantages like a high cost of living.
After considering both sides, I believe that individuals need to carefully assess their priorities and circumstances before deciding whether to live in a city or the countryside.