IELTS
Discussion Essay Template
IELTS
Discussion Essay Template
1. Introduction (3–4 sentences)
Sentence 1 — Paraphrase the question:
There
is an ongoing debate about whether...
Some people believe that..., while others argue that...
Sentence 2 — State both views:
While
some people think that..., others feel that...
Sentence 3 — Give your opinion:
In
my opinion, I believe that...
Sentence 4 — Outline your essay structure (optional):
This
essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support...
2. Body Paragraph 1 (First view)
Topic sentence (Introduce first view):
On
the one hand, many people believe that...
Explanation (Explain the reason):
This
is because...
Example:
For
example, research has shown that...
Concluding sentence (Wrap up first view):
Therefore,
it is understandable why some people support this opinion.
3. Body Paragraph 2 (Second view +
your opinion)
Topic sentence (Introduce second
view):
On the other hand, others argue that...
Explanation (Explain the reason):
This aspect is important because...
Example:
For instance, a recent survey revealed that...
Your opinion (if not mentioned in
introduction):
Personally, I agree with this viewpoint because...
Concluding sentence (Wrap up
second view):
As a result, I believe that... is more beneficial.
4. Conclusion (2–3 sentences)
Summarize both views:
In conclusion, while some people think that..., others feel
that...
Restate your opinion:
After considering both sides, I firmly believe that... because...
Sample Discussion Essay using the template
Question:
Some people think that children
should start school as early as possible, while others believe they should
start at the age of seven. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Sample Essay
There is an ongoing debate about whether children should begin
formal education at a very young age or wait until they are seven years old.
Some people believe that starting school early helps children develop essential
academic skills sooner, while others argue that delaying school allows for
better emotional and social development. In my opinion, I believe that children
should begin school when they are mentally ready, around the age of seven. This
essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support the latter.
On the one hand, many people think that starting school early
provides children with more time to learn academic subjects. This is because
young children can adapt quickly to new environments and absorb information easily.
For example, research conducted by the Early Childhood Education Center showed
that children who started school at the age of four displayed advanced reading
and writing skills by the age of six. Therefore, it is understandable why some
people support early schooling.
On the other hand, others argue that beginning school later,
around the age of seven, is better for children’s emotional and social growth.
This aspect is important because young children need time to develop
self-confidence and social skills through play and family interaction before
facing academic pressure. For instance, a recent study by the World Health
Organization found that children who started school at seven performed better
emotionally and socially in their teenage years.
Personally, I
agree with this viewpoint because mental readiness and emotional stability are
more important for long-term success.
In conclusion, while some people believe that children should
start school as early as possible, others feel that it is better to wait until
they are older. After considering both sides, I firmly believe that starting
school at the age of seven is more beneficial, as it supports both mental and
emotional development.
1. Some people think that
children should start school at a very early age, while others believe that
they should begin at least at 7 years old. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
Introduction
There is an ongoing debate about whether children should start school early or
wait until they are older. While some people believe that early education leads
to faster development, others argue that starting school later benefits
emotional growth. In my opinion, I believe that beginning school a bit later is
better for overall development. This essay will discuss both perspectives and
explain why I support a delayed start.
Body Paragraph 1
On the one hand, many people believe that
early schooling boosts academic performance. This is because younger children
can adapt quickly to learning routines. For example, research has shown that
children who start school at 4 often have stronger reading skills by age 6. Therefore,
it is understandable why some people support this opinion.
Body Paragraph 2
On the other hand, others argue that young
children need more time to develop socially and emotionally before entering
school. This aspect is important because too much academic pressure at an early
age can lead to stress. For instance, a recent study revealed that children who
started school at 7 performed better emotionally and had lower anxiety. Personally,
I agree with this viewpoint because emotional health lays the foundation for
future learning. As a result, I believe that starting school later is more
beneficial.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while some people think early education gives children an
advantage, others feel it can be emotionally damaging. After considering both
sides, I firmly believe that delaying school until age 6 or 7 provides better
long-term outcomes for children.
2. Some believe that students should be taught
art in school, while others think it is a waste of time. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about whether art
should be a part of the school curriculum. While some people think that
teaching art enhances creativity, others argue that it distracts from core
academic subjects. In my opinion, I believe that art is essential for holistic
development. This essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support
including art in education.
On the one hand, many people believe that art
fosters creativity and emotional expression. This is because artistic
activities help children explore their feelings and talents. For example,
studies show that students involved in art perform better in problem-solving
and communication. Therefore, it is understandable why some people support this
opinion.
On the other hand, others argue that art
consumes time that could be used for subjects like math or science. This aspect
is important because academic knowledge is often considered more useful in
careers. For instance, a recent survey revealed that schools with fewer art
classes had higher test scores in mathematics. Personally, I believe that art
complements academic subjects by developing creative thinking. As a result, I
believe that teaching art in schools is highly beneficial.
In conclusion, while some people think art is
unnecessary in schools, others feel it is vital for creativity. After
considering both sides, I firmly believe that art should be a part of every
child’s education because it supports emotional and creative development.
3. Some people think
that university education should be free for everyone. Others believe that
students should pay for their own education. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about whether
university education should be provided free of cost. While some people believe
higher education should be accessible to all, others argue that students should
be responsible for paying.
In my opinion, I believe that university should be free to promote equal opportunities.
This essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support free
education.
On the one hand, many people believe that
education is a right, not a privilege. This is because free education can
reduce inequality and help people from poor backgrounds succeed. For example,
countries like Germany offer free university education and have high graduation
rates. Therefore, it is understandable why some people support this opinion.
On the other hand, others argue that students
should pay because education is an investment in their future. This aspect is
important because paying tuition can make students more responsible and
motivated. For instance, a recent study revealed that students who pay for
their own education tend to work harder. Personally, I still support free
education because it encourages social mobility and benefits society as a
whole. As a result, I believe that making university free is more beneficial in
the long run.
In conclusion, while some believe students
should pay for higher education, others feel it should be free. After
considering both sides, I firmly believe that university education should be
free to ensure fairness and opportunity for all.
4. Some people think the
government should invest more in public transport, while others think it should
invest more in road infrastructure. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about whether
governments should focus more on public transport or on road infrastructure. While
some people believe public transport can reduce traffic and pollution, others
argue that better roads support economic growth. In my opinion, I believe
investment in public transportation offers more long-term benefits. This essay
will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support public transport
investment.
On the one hand, many people believe improving
road networks helps facilitate trade and travel. This is because better roads
can reduce transportation time and improve safety. For example, studies have
shown that well-maintained highways reduce accidents and increase productivity.
Therefore, it is understandable why some people support this opinion.
On the other hand, others argue that investing
in public transport is a more sustainable solution. This aspect is important
because it reduces traffic congestion and air pollution. For instance, a recent
survey revealed that cities with efficient public transport have fewer private
cars on the road. Personally, I agree with this viewpoint because it supports
environmental conservation and efficient mobility. As a result, I believe that
public transport investment is more beneficial for modern societies.
In conclusion, while some people believe in
improving roads, others support investment in public transport. After
considering both sides, I firmly believe that funding public transportation is
more effective in addressing urban challenges.
5. Some people believe that it
is better to live in rural areas, while others prefer to live in urban areas.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about whether
people should live in rural or urban areas. While some people enjoy the peaceful
environment of rural life, others prefer the convenience of city living. In my
opinion, I believe that urban life offers more opportunities and advantages. This
essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support living in
cities.
On the one hand, many people believe rural
areas offer a better quality of life.
This is because they are less crowded, quieter, and closer to nature. For
example, research shows that people living in rural areas tend to have lower
stress levels and better air quality. Therefore, it is understandable why some
people support this opinion.
On the other hand, others argue that urban
areas provide better access to education, healthcare, and jobs. This aspect is
important because these facilities are crucial for personal and professional
development. For instance, a recent study revealed that urban residents earn
higher incomes and have more career options. Personally, I agree with this
viewpoint because cities offer more opportunities for growth and success. As a
result, I believe that living in urban areas is more beneficial overall.
In conclusion, while some people think rural
areas offer peace and health benefits, others feel cities provide better
opportunities. After considering both sides, I firmly believe that living in
urban areas is more practical and rewarding.
6. Some people say that social
media has improved human communication, while others believe it has harmed it.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about the impact of
social media on human communication. While some people think it brings people
closer together, others argue that it damages real human interaction. In my
opinion, I believe that social media has both benefits and drawbacks, but the
negative effects are more concerning. This essay will discuss both perspectives
and explain why I support the second view.
On the one hand, many people believe that
social media enhances communication. This is because it allows people to
connect instantly with friends and family across the globe. For example,
platforms like WhatsApp and Facebook enable people to maintain relationships
regardless of distance. Therefore, it is understandable why some people support
this opinion.
On the other hand, others argue that social
media reduces the quality of face-to-face interactions. This aspect is
important because human relationships require emotional connection, which is
often lost online. For instance, a recent survey revealed that teenagers who
spend more time on social media feel lonelier and more isolated. Personally, I
agree with this viewpoint because virtual communication cannot fully replace
personal interaction. As a result, I believe that social media has harmed real
communication to some extent.
In conclusion, while some believe social media
improves connection, others feel it weakens meaningful interaction. After
considering both sides, I firmly believe that the overuse of social media harms
the depth of human communication.
7. Some people think history is
one of the most important school subjects, while others believe that subjects
like science and technology are more relevant today. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about which school
subjects are more important in modern education. While some people think
history teaches valuable lessons, others argue that science and technology are
more useful in today's world.
In my opinion, I believe that both subjects are important, but science and
technology are more essential for future careers. This essay will discuss both
perspectives and explain why I support the latter view.
On the one hand, many people believe history
is crucial for understanding our past and shaping our identity. This is because
historical knowledge helps people learn from past mistakes. For example,
studying events like world wars can prevent future conflicts. Therefore, it is
understandable why some people support this opinion.
On the other hand, others argue that science
and technology are more relevant in the modern job market. This aspect is
important because the future depends on innovation and technical skills. For
instance, a recent survey revealed that STEM graduates have higher employment
rates and salaries. Personally, I agree
with this viewpoint because science and technology drive progress and improve
quality of life. As a result, I believe these subjects deserve more emphasis in
education.
In conclusion, while some people think history
is key to understanding the past, others believe science and technology are more
useful today. After considering both sides, I firmly believe that science and
technology education is more crucial for modern development.
8. Some people think governments
should ban dangerous sports, while others believe individuals should have the freedom
to choose. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about whether
dangerous sports should be banned by the government. While some people believe
that such sports pose unnecessary risks, others argue that people have the right
to choose their own activities. In my opinion, I believe individuals should be
free to participate in extreme sports. This essay will discuss both
perspectives and explain why I support individual freedom.
On the one hand, many people believe banning dangerous
sports can protect lives. This is because these activities can result in severe
injuries or death. For example, statistics show that sports like skydiving and
base jumping have high accident rates. Therefore, it is understandable why some
people support banning them.
On the other hand, others argue that individuals should be responsible for
their own choices. This aspect is important because freedom is a basic human
right.
For instance, a recent survey revealed that most extreme sports participants
are aware of the risks and take safety precautions. Personally, I agree with
this viewpoint because with proper regulation, these sports can be enjoyed
safely.
As a result, I believe banning them is unnecessary.
In conclusion, while some people think dangerous
sports should be banned for safety, others feel individuals should choose for
themselves. After considering both sides, I firmly believe that with the right
safety measures, people should have the freedom to engage in extreme sports.
9. Some people think that
advertisements are useful for viewers, while others believe they are just a
source of distraction. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about whether
advertisements are beneficial or simply a distraction. While some people
believe ads provide valuable information, others argue that they are misleading
and annoying. In my opinion, I believe advertisements are useful if presented
honestly. This essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support
informative advertising.
On the one hand, many people believe
advertisements help consumers make better choices. This is because they inform
people about new products, services, and offers. For example, promotional ads
for health products help people find affordable wellness options. Therefore, it
is understandable why some people support this opinion.
On the other hand, others argue that many
advertisements are manipulative and distracting. This aspect is important
because consumers often end up buying things they do not need. For instance, a
recent report showed that children are especially vulnerable to toy and junk
food ads. Personally, I believe that while some ads are misleading, others are
informative and helpful. As a result, I believe responsible advertising can be
beneficial for society.
In conclusion, while some people think
advertisements are helpful, others feel they are disruptive. After considering
both sides, I firmly believe that when regulated, advertisements can be a
valuable source of information.
10. Some people believe
that success is based on hard work and determination, while others think that
other factors like money and appearance matter more. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about what factors
lead to success. While some people believe that hard work and determination are
key, others argue that wealth and looks play a bigger role. In my opinion, I
believe that dedication and perseverance are the most important factors. This
essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support this view.
On the one hand, many people believe that success
depends on personal effort. This is because individuals who work hard often
overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. For example, stories of
entrepreneurs who built businesses from scratch prove the value of persistence.
Therefore, it is understandable why some people support this opinion.
On the other hand, others argue that money and
appearance provide unfair advantages. This aspect is important because wealthy
or attractive individuals may receive more opportunities. For instance, a
recent survey revealed that attractive candidates are more likely to be hired
during job interviews. Personally, I agree that these factors help, but I
believe they cannot replace hard work in the long run. As a result, I believe
that determination is more crucial for lasting success.
In conclusion, while some people think money
and appearance determine success, others believe effort and persistence are the
key. After considering both sides, I firmly believe that success is mainly
earned through hard work and dedication.
11. Some people think
that watching movies is a waste of time, while others believe it is an
important form of art and entertainment. Discuss both views and give your
opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about the value of
watching movies. While some people consider it a waste of time, others believe
it is a meaningful form of entertainment and art. In my opinion, I believe that
movies can be both educational and entertaining. This essay will discuss both
perspectives and explain why I support watching films.
On the one hand, many people believe movies
are unproductive. This is because people may spend hours watching films instead
of doing more useful tasks For example, students may neglect studies if they are
addicted to watching movies. Therefore, it is understandable why some people
view movies negatively.
On the other hand, others argue that movies can
be inspiring and educational. This aspect is important because films often
reflect social issues and human experiences. For instance, many documentaries
and biographical films provide historical and moral lessons. Personally, I
agree with this viewpoint because movies can raise awareness and promote
culture. As a result, I believe watching movies has great value.
In conclusion, while some people think movies
are a waste of time, others feel they are meaningful. After considering both
sides, I firmly believe that movies are a powerful medium for learning and
entertainment.
12. Some people believe
online learning is as effective as classroom learning, while others think
traditional education is better. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about whether
online education can replace traditional classroom learning. While some believe
online learning is just as effective, others argue that face-to-face teaching
is more beneficial. In my opinion, I believe both have advantages, but
classroom learning offers a more engaging experience. This essay will discuss
both perspectives and explain why I support traditional education.
On the one hand, many people believe online
education provides flexibility and accessibility. This is because students can
study anytime and from anywhere. For example, platforms like Coursera and Khan
Academy help millions learn remotely. Therefore, it is understandable why some
people support this opinion.
On the other hand, others argue that classroom
environments encourage better focus and interaction. This aspect is important
because learning is often enhanced by discussions, questions, and peer support.
For instance, studies show that students in physical classrooms have higher
participation and retention rates.
Personally, I agree with this viewpoint because direct interaction helps in
deeper understanding. As a result, I believe traditional education is more
effective overall.
In conclusion, while online learning is
convenient and accessible, traditional education fosters better engagement. After
considering both sides, I firmly believe classroom learning provides a richer
educational experience.
13. Some people think
children should start school at a very early age, while others believe they
should begin at a later age. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about the
appropriate age for children to start school.
While some people believe early schooling helps develop basic skills, others
argue that starting later allows children to mature emotionally. In my opinion,
I believe a slightly later start is more beneficial for overall development. This
essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support a later school
start.
On the one hand, many people believe that
children should begin school early to gain academic advantages. This is because
early education helps build foundational literacy and numeracy skills. For
example, studies have shown that children who start school early perform better
in reading by age seven. Therefore, it is understandable why some people
support early education.
On the other hand, others argue that young
children need more time to develop emotionally and socially before starting
formal education. This aspect is important because a stressful school
environment at a young age may cause anxiety. For instance, a recent study
found that children who start school at age six or seven have better long-term
emotional stability. Personally, I agree with this viewpoint because play-based
learning at home or in preschools fosters natural development. As a result, I
believe delaying school entry slightly is more beneficial for young children.
In conclusion, while some people think early
schooling is helpful for academic success, others feel a later start supports
emotional well-being. After considering both sides, I firmly believe that
beginning school at a slightly later age leads to more balanced development.
14. Some people think learning a
foreign language is essential, while others believe it is a waste of time.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about the
importance of learning a foreign language.
While some people believe it enhances communication and career opportunities,
others argue that it is unnecessary in the modern world. In my opinion, I
believe learning a second language is extremely valuable. This essay will
discuss both perspectives and explain why I support foreign language education.
On the one hand, many people believe learning
a foreign language broadens cultural understanding and job prospects. This is
because it allows individuals to interact with people from different countries
and compete in a global job market. For example, bilingual employees are often
preferred in international companies. Therefore, it is understandable why some
people support learning foreign languages.
On the other hand, others argue that
translation tools and technology have made language learning less relevant. This
aspect is important because people can now communicate easily using apps like
Google Translate. For instance, tourists can navigate foreign countries without
speaking the local language. Personally, I acknowledge this convenience, but I
still believe human interaction and deep understanding require real language
skills. As a result, I believe that learning foreign languages is still highly
beneficial.
In conclusion, while some people think
language learning is outdated due to technology, others see it as essential for
communication and career growth. After considering both sides, I firmly believe
that learning a foreign language is an important and rewarding skill.
15. Some people think
university education should be free, while others believe students should pay
for their own education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
There is an ongoing debate about whether
university education should be free or funded by students. While some people
argue that free education ensures equal opportunities, others believe that
students should bear the cost of their learning. In my opinion, I believe
higher education should be free to promote social and economic equality. This
essay will discuss both perspectives and explain why I support
government-funded education.
On the one hand, many people believe that
students should pay for university to reduce the financial burden on the
government. This is because education is a personal investment, and individuals
should take responsibility for it.
For example, countries like the United States charge tuition fees to maintain
high academic standards. Therefore, it is understandable why some people
support student-funded education.
On the other hand, others argue that free
university education creates equal access for everyone, regardless of
background. This aspect is important because it helps reduce the gap between
the rich and the poor. For instance, countries like Germany offer free
university education, leading to a more skilled and equitable workforce. Personally,
I agree with this viewpoint because everyone should have the chance to improve
their lives through education. As a result, I believe free higher education
benefits society as a whole.
In conclusion, while some people believe
students should fund their own university education, others feel it should be
free for all. After considering both sides, I firmly believe that free
university education promotes fairness and national development.
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