IELTS
Problem and Solution Essay Template
1. Introduction (3–4 sentences)
Sentence 1 — Paraphrase the
question:
There is an ongoing issue regarding...
One of the major problems today is...
Sentence 2 — Outline the topic:
This essay will discuss the problem and offer possible solutions.
Sentence 3 — Optional (state your
opinion or preview the structure of your essay):
I believe that effective solutions can be implemented to address
this issue.
2. Body Paragraph 1 (Problem)
Topic sentence — Introduce the
problem:
One of the main problems is...
Explanation — Explain the problem
in detail:
This is because...
Example — Provide a specific
example:
For instance, studies have shown that...
Concluding sentence — Wrap up the
paragraph and link to solutions:
Therefore, this problem has significant consequences on...
3. Body Paragraph 2 (Solution)
Topic sentence — Introduce the
solution(s):
There are several solutions to this issue, one of which is...
Explanation — Explain how the
solution works or can help solve the problem:
This can be done by...
Example — Provide a specific
example or case:
For example, in countries like... they have implemented... with
great success.
Concluding sentence — Link the
solution back to the effectiveness of solving the problem:
As a result, this solution could help reduce the problem
significantly.
4. Conclusion (2–3 sentences)
Summarize the problem and
solutions briefly:
In conclusion, while the problem of... is concerning, several
solutions can be implemented to address it effectively.
Restate your opinion (if necessary):
I believe that if these solutions are carefully followed, the
issue will likely improve.
IELTS
Problem and Solution Essay Template
1. Introduction (3–4 sentences)
Sentence 1 — Paraphrase the
question:
There is a growing concern regarding...
One of the major issues faced by many countries is...
Sentence 2 — Outline the topic:
This essay will explore the causes of this problem and propose
possible solutions.
Sentence 3 — Optional (state your
opinion or preview the structure of your essay):
I believe that with the right approach, this issue can be
addressed effectively.
2. Body Paragraph 1 (Problem)
Topic sentence — Introduce the
problem:
One of the primary problems is...
Explanation — Elaborate on the
problem:
This is because...
Example — Provide a specific
example to illustrate the problem:
For example, studies have shown that...
Concluding sentence — Wrap up the
problem and link it to the solution:
Therefore, this problem has significant implications for...
3. Body Paragraph 2 (Solution)
Topic sentence — Introduce the
solution(s):
There are several potential solutions to this issue, one of which
is...
Explanation — Explain how the
solution can solve the problem:
This solution works because...
Example — Provide an example or
case study to support the solution:
For instance, in some countries, the introduction of... has
resulted in...
Concluding sentence — Summarize
the solution and its effectiveness:
As a result, this solution can help mitigate the problem
considerably.
4. Conclusion (2–3 sentences)
Summarize the problem and
solutions briefly:
In conclusion, while the issue of... is alarming, there are
several measures that can be taken to resolve it.
Restate your opinion (if
necessary):
I believe that with appropriate action, this problem can be
effectively tackled.
✅ Sample Problem and Solution Essay
Using the Template
Question:
The number of people who own cars
is increasing rapidly in many countries, causing many problems. What are the
problems associated with this, and what are some possible solutions?
Sample Answer Using
the Template
The increasing number of car owners in many countries has led to a
number of problems, particularly related to environmental pollution and traffic
congestion. As cities become more crowded and car ownership rates continue to
rise, these issues are likely to intensify. This essay will explore the causes
of these problems and suggest some possible solutions to address them.
One of the primary issues caused by the rise in car ownership is
environmental pollution. The increasing number of vehicles on the road results
in more emissions of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases, contributing to
air pollution and climate change. This is because many cars still run on fossil
fuels, which release significant amounts of carbon emissions. For example, a
report by the World Health Organization highlighted that air pollution in
cities with high car ownership is responsible for an increase in respiratory
diseases. Therefore, this growing issue has serious health and environmental
consequences.
To tackle this problem, one possible solution is to promote the
use of public transportation and alternative energy sources. Governments should
invest in efficient and affordable public transportation systems to encourage
people to use buses, trains, and trams instead of private cars. In addition,
there should be incentives for people to use electric or hybrid vehicles, which
produce fewer emissions. For instance, in countries like Norway, the government
provides tax breaks and subsidies for electric vehicle owners, leading to a
significant increase in electric car usage. As a result, this solution could
greatly reduce air pollution and traffic congestion.
In conclusion, while the rapid increase in car ownership presents
several problems, such as environmental pollution and traffic congestion,
solutions such as promoting public transportation
and
supporting electric cars can help address these issues. If these measures are
implemented effectively, they can lead to a cleaner and more sustainable
future.
Question:
In many countries, the number of people who
are overweight is increasing. What do you think are the causes of this problem,
and what are some possible solutions?
Sample Answer Using the
Template
In
many countries, the number of people who are overweight has risen dramatically
in recent years. This issue is of great concern, as it leads to various health
problems, including heart disease and diabetes. This essay will discuss the
causes of this problem and suggest some possible solutions to address it.
One
of the primary causes of the increasing number of overweight people is the
widespread availability of unhealthy food. Fast food chains have become more
popular, offering cheap and convenient meals high in fats and sugars. As a
result, many individuals opt for fast food, which contributes to weight gain.
For instance, a recent study by the Health Organization found that nearly 60%
of the population in the US consumes fast food at least once a week. Therefore,
this dietary habit plays a major role in the growing obesity problem.
To
solve this issue, one possible solution is to encourage healthier eating habits
through public awareness campaigns. Governments and health organizations should
promote the benefits of a balanced diet and discourage the consumption of
processed foods. In addition, schools and workplaces should provide access to
nutritious food options and educate people on the importance of a healthy diet.
For example, in Japan, schools have introduced programs that teach children
about healthy eating, resulting in a decline in childhood obesity rates.
Therefore, promoting healthy eating is an effective solution to combat weight
gain.
In
conclusion, while the increase in overweight individuals is a serious issue,
solutions such as public health campaigns and better food education can help
address it. If governments and individuals work together, this problem can be
significantly reduced.
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