Saturday, 8 March 2025

NEB grade 12 Compulsory English Uses of Much, Many, Few, and Little,"Each" and "Every"All of," "Most of," "None of," "Both of," and "Some of"

 

Uses of Much, Many, Few, and Little with Examples

These words are quantifiers, used to describe quantity. The choice between them depends on whether the noun is countable or uncountable.


1. Much (Used with Uncountable Nouns)

Uses:

  • Used with uncountable nouns (e.g., water, money, time, sugar)
  • Often used in negative sentences and questions
  • Can be used in affirmative sentences but is less common

Examples:

  • How much water do you drink daily? (Question)
  • I don’t have much money left. (Negative)
  • There isn’t much sugar in the jar. (Negative)
  • She has much love for animals. (Less common in affirmative)

2. Many (Used with Countable Nouns)

Uses:

  • Used with countable nouns (e.g., books, apples, chairs, people)
  • Common in questions and negative sentences
  • Can also be used in affirmative sentences

Examples:

  • How many books do you have? (Question)
  • I don’t have many friends in this city. (Negative)
  • There are many students in the class. (Affirmative)

3. Few (Used with Countable Nouns - Negative Meaning)

Uses:

  • Used with countable nouns
  • Means "not many" or "almost none" (negative meaning)

Examples:

  • He has few friends. (Not many, almost none)
  • There are few chairs in the hall. (Very few, not enough)
  • We have few reasons to celebrate. (Negative meaning)

🔹 Difference between Few & A Few

  • Few → Almost none, negative meaning (I have few friends = almost no friends)
  • A few → Some, positive meaning (I have a few friends = I have some friends)

4. Little (Used with Uncountable Nouns - Negative Meaning)

Uses:

  • Used with uncountable nouns
  • Means "not much" or "almost none" (negative meaning)

Examples:

  • There is little water left in the bottle. (Almost none)
  • She has little hope of passing the test. (Very little, negative meaning)
  • We have little time to finish the project. (Not enough)

 Difference between Little & A Little

  • Little → Almost none, negative meaning (I have little money = almost no money)
  • A little → Some, positive meaning (I have a little money = I have some money)

 

Summary Table

Quantifier

Noun Type

Meaning

Much

Uncountable

A large amount (negative & questions)

Many

Countable

A large number (negative & questions)

Few

Countable

Almost none (negative)

A few

Countable

Some, but not many (positive)

Little

Uncountable

Almost none (negative)

A little

Uncountable

Some, but not much (positive)

 

Fill in the blanks with the correct word (Much, Many, Few, or Little):

1.      There isn’t _____ milk left in the fridge. (almost none)

2.      He has _____ friends, so he often feels lonely. (almost none)

3.      How _____ books do you have on your shelf? (countable)

4.      There is too _____ noise in the room. I can’t concentrate! (uncountable)

5.      We have _____ options to choose from, so we must decide carefully. (not many)

6.      She spends _____ time on social media. She prefers reading. (almost none)

7.      Do you drink _____ water every day? (uncountable)

8.      There are very _____ seats left in the auditorium. (not many)

9.      He doesn’t have _____ patience with noisy children. (almost none)

10. We saw _____ birds in the sky because it was raining. (not many)

 

Answer

1.      There isn’t much milk left in the fridge. (almost none, uncountable)

2.      He has few friends, so he often feels lonely. (almost none, countable)

3.      How many books do you have on your shelf? (countable)

4.      There is too much noise in the room. I can’t concentrate! (uncountable)

5.      We have few options to choose from, so we must decide carefully. (not many, countable)

6.      She spends little time on social media. She prefers reading. (almost none, uncountable)

7.      Do you drink much water every day? (uncountable)

8.      There are very few seats left in the auditorium. (not many, countable)

9.      He doesn’t have much patience with noisy children. (almost none, uncountable)

10. We saw few birds in the sky because it was raining. (not many, countable)

 

 

Uses of "Each" and "Every" with Examples

Both each and ever refer to singular nouns, but they have slight differences in meaning and usage.


1. Each

Uses:

  • Refers to individual items in a group (one by one).
  • Used when thinking about things separately, not as a whole.
  • Can be used with two or more items.
  • Often used with singular nouns and verbs.

Examples:

  • Each student in the class has a textbook. (Considering them individually)
  • She gave a gift to each child at the party. (One by one)
  • Each of the players was given a medal. (Used with "of" + plural noun, but the verb remains singular)
  • I met them each personally. (Used after the object for emphasis)

2. Every

Uses:

  • Refers to a group as a whole (thinking collectively).
  • Used when talking about three or more items.
  • Often suggests "without exception."
  • Always followed by singular nouns and verbs.

Examples:

  • Every student must submit their assignment. (Refers to all students collectively)
  • He goes to the gym every day. (Regular occurrence)
  • Every country has its own culture. (Generalization)
  • I agree with every word you said. (Emphasizing all parts of something)

Examples Showing the Difference

1.      Each employee was given a bonus. (Considering them individually)

2.      Every employee was given a bonus. (Considering the whole group)

3.      I checked each paper carefully. (One by one)

4.      I check my emails every morning. (Regular action)

 

Fill in the blanks with "Each" or "Every":

1.      _____ student in the class must submit their homework on time.

2.      She gave a chocolate to _____ child at the party.

3.      I wake up at 6 AM _____ morning.

4.      The teacher spoke to _____ of the students individually.

5.      _____ door in the house was locked.

6.      He goes jogging _____ day to stay fit.

7.      The manager checked _____ detail carefully before approving the report.

8.      There were five winners, and _____ received a trophy.

9.      She visits her grandparents _____ Sunday.

10. _____ of the players was given a new jersey

Answer

1.      Every student in the class must submit their homework on time.

2.      She gave a chocolate to each child at the party.

3.      I wake up at 6 AM every morning.

4.      The teacher spoke to each of the students individually.

5.      Each door in the house was locked.

6.      He goes jogging every day to stay fit.

7.      The manager checked each detail carefully before approving the report.

8.      There were five winners, and each received a trophy.

9.      She visits her grandparents every Sunday.

10. Each of the players was given a new jersey.

 

Uses of "All of," "Most of," "None of," "Both of," and "Some of" with Examples

These quantifiers are used to refer to a portion or the entirety of a group. The noun that follows determines whether the verb is singular or plural.


1. All of (100% of a group)

Uses:

  • Refers to the entire group.
  • Can be used with countable and uncountable nouns.
  • Used with plural verbs when followed by plural countable nouns.

Examples:

  • All of the students are present. (Refers to 100% of the students)
  • All of the water has evaporated. (Uncountable noun, singular verb)
  • All of us enjoyed the trip. (Pronoun use)

2. Most of (More than 50% but not all)

Uses:

  • Refers to a large portion but not the entire group.
  • Can be used with countable and uncountable nouns.
  • The verb agrees with the noun that follows.

Examples:

  • Most of the students passed the exam. (Countable, plural verb)
  • Most of the milk is spoiled. (Uncountable, singular verb)
  • Most of us like to travel. (Pronoun use)

3. None of (Zero, 0%)

Uses:

  • Means not even one or not any.
  • Can be used with countable and uncountable nouns.
  • Can take either singular or plural verbs with countable nouns, but singular is more formal.

Examples:

  • None of the students was late. (Formal, singular verb)
  • None of the students were late. (Informal, plural verb)
  • None of the water was wasted. (Uncountable noun, singular verb)
  • None of us knew the answer. (Pronoun use)

4. Both of (Referring to two things or people)

Uses:

  • Refers to two people or things together.
  • Always used with plural nouns and verbs.

Examples:

  • Both of the players are talented. (Refers to two players)
  • Both of us were excited for the event. (Pronoun use)
  • Both of the books are interesting. (Plural noun, plural verb)

5. Some of (A part of a group, not all)

Uses:

  • Refers to an unspecified amount or number of a group.
  • Can be used with countable and uncountable nouns.
  • The verb agrees with the noun that follows.

Examples:

  • Some of the students are absent today. (Countable, plural verb)
  • Some of the sugar has spilled. (Uncountable, singular verb)
  • Some of us prefer coffee over tea. (Pronoun use)

Summary Table

Quantifier

Meaning

Used with

Example

All of

100%

Countable & Uncountable

All of the students are present.

Most of

More than 50%

Countable & Uncountable

Most of the water is gone.

None of

0% (not any)

Countable & Uncountable

None of the books are missing.

Both of

Two things/people

Only Countable

Both of the chairs are broken.

Some of

A part, not all

Countable & Uncountable

Some of the food was delicious.

 

Fill in the blanks with the correct phrase:

1.      _____ the students passed the exam with flying colors.

2.      She invited _____ her friends to the party.

3.      _____ the milk has spilled on the floor.

4.      I spoke to _____ the people in the room about the new policy.

5.      _____ the chairs are broken, so we need to fix them.

6.      I didn’t like _____ the books on the shelf.

7.      _____ the workers have left for the day.

8.      _____ the guests were from overseas.

9.      _____ my friends are coming to the event tonight.

10. _____ us want to travel to the mountains next weekend.

11. We gave a gift to _____ the children in the orphanage.

12. _____ the team played well, but they didn’t win.

13. I have spoken to _____ my colleagues about the new project.

14. _____ the students have completed the assignment, while the rest are still working on it.

15. I can’t believe _____ the tickets have been sold out!

16. _____ the apples in the basket are ripe and ready to eat.

17. We should meet with _____ our partners to discuss the deal.

18. _____ the answers in the quiz were correct.

19. I found _____ the information I needed to finish the report.

20. _____ my plans for tomorrow have been canceled due to the weather.

Answer

1.      All of the students passed the exam with flying colors.

2.      She invited all of her friends to the party.

3.      All of the milk has spilled on the floor.

4.      I spoke to all of the people in the room about the new policy.

5.      Both of the chairs are broken, so we need to fix them.

6.      I didn’t like any of the books on the shelf.

7.      Most of the workers have left for the day.

8.      Most of the guests were from overseas.

9.      Some of my friends are coming to the event tonight.

10. Most of us want to travel to the mountains next weekend.

11. We gave a gift to all of the children in the orphanage.

12. Most of the team played well, but they didn’t win.

13. I have spoken to some of my colleagues about the new project.

14. Most of the students have completed the assignment, while the rest are still working on it.

15. I can’t believe all of the tickets have been sold out!

16. Some of the apples in the basket are ripe and ready to eat.

17. We should meet with all of our partners to discuss the deal.

18. Most of the answers in the quiz were correct.

19. I found all of the information I needed to finish the report.

20. All of my plans for tomorrow have been canceled due to the weather.

No comments:

Post a Comment

NEB grade 11 Compulsory English Useful Tips for Preparing a Travelogue with samples

Useful Tips for Preparing a Travelogue   A travelogue is a personal account of a journey that describes the experiences, places, and emo...