IELTS writing task 1 Process Writing
Understanding
the Task
- Task Type:
You may be given a natural process (e.g., water cycle,
photosynthesis) or a man-made process (e.g., making cement,
recycling plastic).
- Objective:
Describe all stages of the process in a logical sequence.
- Word Count:
Minimum 150 words.
- Time Limit:
Spend about 20 minutes on this task.
Structure of Your Answer
1.
Introduction (1 sentence)
- Paraphrase the task question.
- Use synonyms and different sentence structures.
Example:
The diagram illustrates how coffee
is produced and packaged for sale.
2.
Overview (1–2 sentences)
- Give a general summary of the whole process.
- Mention how many stages there are and highlight the
first and last stages.
- Avoid details or specific data here.
Example:
Overall, the process consists of 11
stages, starting from picking coffee beans and ending with packaging them for
sale.
3.
Body Paragraphs
Divide the process logically:
- Group 4–5 stages per paragraph.
- Use linking devices and sequence markers
to show the flow.
Useful Sequence Words:
- First / Firstly
- Then / After that / Next
- Subsequently
- Meanwhile
- Finally / In the final stage
Language
Tips
Use
Passive Voice (especially for man-made processes)
- “The seeds are planted…”
- “The mixture is heated…”
Use
Present Simple Tense
- The diagram shows…
- The process begins with…
- The water evaporates…
Use
Process Verbs
- Begin, start, go through, proceed, continue, pass
through, transform, filter, heat, cool, assemble, collect, store, etc.
Use
Prepositions and Connectors
- Into, through, from, to, until, before, after, during
- In the next step,
at the same time, as a result, this leads to
Additional
Tips
1.
Do not
include personal opinions or
assumptions.
2.
Avoid
repetition of words; use synonyms where
possible.
3.
Identify
and describe every stage – no skipping!
4.
If it's a
cycle, mention that it is circular and
continuous.
5.
Check
grammar and spelling in the last 2 minutes.
Sample
Overview Sentence Patterns
- The diagram illustrates the steps involved in…
- The process begins with… and ends with…
- Overall, the process consists of X stages, starting
with… and culminating in…
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