IELTS Writing Vocabulary – Topic-wise

 

IELTS Writing Vocabulary – Topic-wise

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1. Academic Writing – Task 1 (Graphs, Charts, Trends)

Trends / Changes

• Increase → rise, grow, climb, surge | (बढ्नु, वृद्धि हुनु)
• Decrease → fall, decline, drop, reduce | (घट्नु, कमी हुनु)
• Remain stable → stay constant, level off, stabilize | (स्थिर रहनु)
• Fluctuate → vary, oscillate, swing | (उतार-चढाव हुनु)
• Peak → reach the highest point, top out | (सर्वोच्च बिन्दुमा पुग्नु)

Describing Amounts / Frequency

• Majority → most, the greater part | (धेरै, बहुसंख्यक)
• Minority → few, the smaller portion | (थोरै, अल्पसंख्यक)
• Approximately → about, roughly, nearly | (करीब, प्रायः)
• Significant → notable, considerable, substantial | (महत्त्वपूर्ण)
• Slight → small, marginal, minimal | (सामान्य, थोरै)

Describing Speed / Extent

• Rapidly → quickly, swiftly, at a fast pace | (छिटो, द्रुत)
• Gradually → slowly, progressively, step by step | (बिस्तारै, क्रमिक)
• Drastically → extremely, severely, dramatically | (दमदार, ठुलो परिवर्तन)
• Steadily → continuously, consistently, without change | (लगातार, स्थिर)

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2. Task 2 – Opinion / Argument Essays

Linking / Cohesion Words

• Furthermore → moreover, in addition, also | (थप रूपमा)
• However → nevertheless, on the other hand, although | (तर, तथापि)
• Therefore → thus, as a result, consequently | (त्यसैले, परिणामस्वरूप)
• For example → for instance, such as, e.g. | (उदाहरणका लागि)
• In contrast → on the contrary, alternatively | (विपरीत)

Expressing Opinions

• Argue → claim, suggest, assert | (दाबी गर्नु, सुझाव दिनु)
• Believe → think, feel, hold the view | (विश्वास गर्नु, सोचना)
• Agree / Disagree → support / oppose | (सहमत / असहमत हुनु)
• Essential → vital, crucial, necessary | (अत्यावश्यक, महत्वपूर्ण)
• Beneficial → advantageous, positive, helpful | (फाइदाजनक, लाभदायक)

Cause & Effect

• Cause → lead to, bring about, result in | (कारण हुनु, ल्याउनु)
• Effect → impact, influence, consequence | (प्रभाव, परिणाम)
• Contribute to → play a role in, help to cause | (योगदान दिनु)
• Result from → due to, because of | (बाट परिणाम हुनु)

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3. Common Essay Topics – Useful Vocabulary

Environment

• Pollution → contamination, degradation | (प्रदूषण)
• Deforestation → forest clearance, tree cutting | (जङ्गल काट्ने काम)
• Sustainable → eco-friendly, renewable | (दिगो)

Education

• Literacy → reading and writing skills | (साक्षरता)
• Curriculum → syllabus, course | (पाठ्यक्रम)
• Higher education → tertiary education, university | (उच्च शिक्षा)

Technology

• Innovation → invention, advancement | (नवप्रवर्तन)
• Digital → online, electronic | (डिजिटल)
• Automation → machine operation, mechanization | (स्वचालन)

Health

• Obesity → overweight, excessive weight | (मोटोपना)
• Diet → nutrition, food habits | (आहार)
• Exercise → physical activity, training | (व्यायाम)

Society

• Poverty → destitution, low-income | (गरिबी)
• Crime → offense, illegal activity | (अपराध)
• Equality → fairness, equal opportunity | (समानता)