IELTS YES, NO and NOT GIVEN SET 1

IELTS YES, NO and NOT GIVEN

Passage:

In recent years, electric bicycles, commonly called e-bikes, have gained popularity worldwide. These bikes combine traditional cycling with the assistance of an electric motor, allowing riders to travel longer distances with less effort. Some people argue that e-bikes provide a practical and eco-friendly solution to urban transport problems, especially in congested cities.

Studies have shown that e-bikes can reduce car usage, thereby decreasing traffic congestion and lowering carbon emissions. In addition, they are often more affordable than cars and require less maintenance, making them accessible to a wider range of people.

However, critics argue that the widespread use of e-bikes can create safety risks. Many riders use bike lanes without following traffic rules, and accidents have increased in some areas where e-bikes are popular. Moreover, although e-bikes produce fewer emissions than cars, they still require electricity, which may come from non-renewable sources, limiting their environmental benefits.

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Questions: Yes, No, Not Given

1.      E-bikes help people travel longer distances with less effort.

2.      E-bikes are more expensive to maintain than cars.

3.      E-bikes completely eliminate carbon emissions.

4.      Accidents involving e-bikes have increased in some places.

5.      All electricity for e-bikes comes from renewable sources.

Passage 1:

Over the past decade, solar energy has become one of the fastest-growing sources of renewable power. Solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity, which can then be used in homes, businesses, and industries. Many countries are investing heavily in solar farms to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels.

Despite the benefits, critics point out that solar energy is intermittent, meaning it only works when the sun is shining. Furthermore, the production of solar panels involves some toxic materials, which must be carefully handled to avoid environmental harm.

Questions:

1.      Solar energy can be used in industries.

2.      Solar panels are completely harmless to the environment.

3.      Solar energy production is affected by weather conditions.

4.      Many countries are ignoring solar energy.

5.      Solar panels generate electricity directly from sunlight.

Passage 2:

Urban gardening has gained attention as a way to improve food security and enhance the quality of life in cities. Residents can grow vegetables, fruits, and herbs in small spaces such as balconies, rooftops, and community gardens. Studies indicate that urban gardening reduces stress and encourages healthier eating habits.

However, some experts warn that urban soil can be contaminated with heavy metals, making it unsafe to grow certain crops. Additionally, city gardening requires careful water management, as water is a limited resource in urban areas.

Questions:

1.      Urban gardening can improve mental health.

2.      All urban soil is safe for growing crops.

3.      Urban gardening helps promote healthy eating.

4.      Water is unlimited in urban areas.

5.      People can grow plants in community gardens.

Passage 1: The Benefits of Green Roofs

Green roofs, which are covered with vegetation, are becoming increasingly popular in urban areas. They provide numerous benefits, including reducing energy consumption, improving air quality, and managing stormwater. Cities that adopt green roofing have observed lower building temperatures in summer and reduced heating costs in winter.

In addition, green roofs create habitats for birds and insects, enhancing urban biodiversity. However, installing and maintaining green roofs can be costly, and not all buildings are structurally suitable for them. Despite these challenges, urban planners are promoting green roofs as a sustainable solution to environmental and urban problems.

Questions (Yes/No/Not Given):

1.      Green roofs help reduce energy use in buildings.

2.      All buildings can support a green roof without modifications.

3.      Green roofs provide habitats for wildlife.

4.      Installing green roofs is cheap and easy.

5.      Urban planners encourage the use of green roofs.

Passage 2: The Impact of Fast Fashion

Fast fashion refers to the rapid production of inexpensive clothing to meet the latest trends. It has revolutionized the apparel industry by making trendy clothing more accessible to the general public.

Nevertheless, the environmental cost of fast fashion is significant. Manufacturing clothes quickly and cheaply often involves excessive water use, chemical dyes, and synthetic fibers that do not decompose easily. Furthermore, labor conditions in some factories are poor, with employees working long hours for low wages. Despite these problems, consumer demand for fast fashion remains high.

Questions (Yes/No/Not Given):

1.      Fast fashion makes trendy clothing more affordable.

2.      All factories producing fast fashion have poor labor conditions.

3.      Fast fashion has negative environmental effects.

4.      Consumers are no longer interested in fast fashion.

5.      Synthetic fibers from fast fashion take a long time to decompose.

Passage 3: Urban Cycling

Many cities are encouraging cycling as a sustainable mode of transport. Cycling reduces traffic congestion, lowers pollution, and promotes physical health. Dedicated bike lanes, public bicycle-sharing programs, and safety campaigns are being implemented in numerous urban areas.

However, challenges remain. Some cyclists face unsafe road conditions due to inadequate infrastructure, and accidents involving bicycles are still common in busy streets. Additionally, seasonal weather changes, such as heavy rain or snow, can limit cycling for many residents.

Questions (Yes/No/Not Given):

1.      Cycling can reduce pollution in cities.

2.      All urban areas have adequate bike lanes.

3.      Bicycle-sharing programs are used in many cities.

4.      Weather conditions can affect cycling.

5.      Cycling does not help with traffic congestion.

Passage 4: Renewable Energy in Schools

Many educational institutions are adopting renewable energy technologies such as solar panels and wind turbines. These initiatives aim to lower electricity costs, educate students about sustainable practices, and reduce carbon footprints. Some schools have reported significant energy savings and increased environmental awareness among students.

Critics note that the initial investment in renewable technology can be high, and maintenance may require specialized knowledge. However, supporters argue that the long-term benefits outweigh the costs, and schools can inspire the next generation to adopt eco-friendly practices.

Questions (Yes/No/Not Given):

1.      Schools are using renewable energy to save on electricity bills.

2.      Renewable energy systems require no maintenance.

3.      Students become more environmentally aware when exposed to these technologies.

4.      Renewable energy is completely free to install.

5.      Supporters believe the long-term advantages justify the costs.

Passage 5: The Rise of Telemedicine

Telemedicine involves the remote delivery of healthcare services through digital platforms. It allows patients to consult doctors via video calls, reducing the need to travel to clinics. Telemedicine has become particularly important in rural areas, where access to medical facilities is limited.

However, not all medical conditions can be addressed remotely. Some treatments require physical examination or laboratory tests, which telemedicine cannot provide. Furthermore, concerns about data privacy and internet access remain challenges for widespread adoption.

Questions (Yes/No/Not Given):

1.      Telemedicine allows patients to consult doctors without visiting clinics.

2.      All medical treatments can be provided through telemedicine.

3.      Telemedicine is especially useful in rural areas.

4.      Data privacy can be a concern in telemedicine.

5.      Telemedicine does not require internet access.