PTE Writing Module – Essay Sample Questions (20 Topics)

PTE Writing Module – Essay Sample Questions (20 Topics)

1. Some people believe that online learning is as effective as classroom learning. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Introduction
The issue of whether online learning is as effective as classroom learning has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that digital education provides the same quality as face-to-face teaching, others argue that traditional classrooms offer better learning experiences. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why online learning can be considered beneficial. Firstly, it offers flexibility and convenience, allowing students to study at their own pace and schedule. For instance, working professionals or individuals with limited mobility can pursue courses without attending physical classes. Secondly, online platforms provide access to a wide range of resources, such as recorded lectures, digital libraries, and interactive tools that support learning. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose this idea argue that classroom learning is more effective. They claim that face-to-face interaction with teachers helps students understand difficult concepts more clearly, and provide evidence such as group discussions and real-time feedback in classrooms. Moreover, physical classrooms create a structured environment that reduces distractions and encourages discipline among learners. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument have valid points. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that classroom learning is more effective because it encourages active engagement and provides direct support from teachers. Hence, it is essential that educational institutions use a blended approach, combining online tools with traditional methods, for a balanced and effective learning experience.

 

 

2. In many countries, traffic congestion is becoming a major problem. What are the causes and solutions?

Introduction
The issue of increasing traffic congestion in many countries has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that rapid urbanization and rising vehicle ownership are the main causes, others argue that poor public transport and weak urban planning also contribute significantly. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why rising population and private vehicle use can be considered major causes of traffic congestion. Firstly, as cities grow, more people rely on personal cars due to convenience and a lack of reliable alternatives. For example, in many developing countries, families purchase motorcycles and cars as soon as their income increases, leading to overcrowded roads. Secondly, urban areas often fail to expand their road networks at the same pace as population growth, creating bottlenecks during peak hours. Therefore, it is understandable why many people view these factors as primary contributors to traffic problems.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing or additional viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who emphasize the role of poor infrastructure argue that weak public transport and ineffective planning worsen congestion. They claim that inadequate bus services or outdated rail systems force people to depend on private vehicles, and provide evidence such as cities where public transport is unreliable or overcrowded. Moreover, unplanned urban development, including narrow roads and poorly designed intersections, slows down traffic flow significantly. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument highlight important causes of traffic congestion. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that improving public transport and implementing smarter urban planning are the most effective solutions because they reduce dependence on private vehicles and enhance overall traffic management. Hence, it is essential that governments invest in modern transportation systems and well-designed road networks for a balanced and long-term outcome.

 

3. Technology has made our lives easier, but it has also made people lazy. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Introduction
The issue of whether technology has made our lives easier or contributed to people becoming lazy has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that technological advancements improve efficiency and convenience, others argue that they reduce physical activity and personal effort. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why technology can be considered highly beneficial. Firstly, it has made daily tasks faster and more efficient. For example, online banking, digital communication, and smart home devices save time and effort, allowing people to focus on more important responsibilities. Secondly, technology has improved productivity in workplaces through automation and advanced tools, which help businesses, operate smoothly and accurately. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose this idea argue that technology has made people increasingly lazy. They claim that reliance on gadgets reduces physical activity, and provide evidence such as people using elevators instead of stairs or ordering food online instead of cooking. Moreover, the excessive use of smart phones and computers encourages a sedentary lifestyle, which can lead to health problems like obesity and poor posture. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument present valid points. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that the advantages of technology outweigh the disadvantages because it improves productivity and enhances overall quality of life. Hence, it is essential that individuals use technology responsibly and maintain healthy habits for a balanced outcome.

4. The use of mobile phones in schools should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?

Introduction
The issue of whether mobile phones should be banned in schools has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that banning phones can reduce distractions and improve academic performance, others argue that mobile devices can be useful educational tools. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why banning mobile phones in schools can be considered beneficial. Firstly, phones often distract students from their studies, as they may use them to play games, browse social media, or chat with friends during class. For example, many teachers report that students struggle to concentrate when phones are allowed. Secondly, banning phones helps maintain discipline and reduces issues such as cheating during exams or cyber bullying. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose this idea argue that mobile phones can support learning when used appropriately. They claim that phones provide quick access to online dictionaries, educational videos, and research materials, and provide evidence such as digital classrooms where students use apps for assignments. Moreover, mobile phones allow students to contact their parents in emergencies, which can be important for safety. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument have valid points. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that mobile phones should be restricted but not completely banned because they can be valuable learning tools when used responsibly and under supervision. Hence, it is essential that schools create clear guidelines for mobile phone use to ensure a balanced and effective learning environment.

5. Working from home has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

Introduction
The issue of working from home becoming increasingly popular has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that remote work offers flexibility and comfort, others argue that it creates challenges related to productivity and social interaction. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why working from home can be considered advantageous. Firstly, it provides greater flexibility for employees, allowing them to manage their work schedules while balancing personal responsibilities. For instance, parents can spend more time with their children and avoid daily commuting stress. Secondly, remote work helps reduce transportation costs and environmental pollution, as fewer people travel to offices every day. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose this idea argue that working from home also has notable disadvantages. They claim that employees may struggle with distractions at home, such as household chores or family interruptions, which can reduce productivity. Moreover, the lack of face-to-face interaction with colleagues may lead to feelings of isolation and weaker teamwork. Companies often find it difficult to maintain communication and monitor performance in a completely remote environment. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument highlight important aspects of remote working. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that the advantages of working from home slightly outweigh the disadvantages because it offers greater flexibility and helps people maintain a better work-life balance. Hence, it is essential that companies adopt hybrid work models that combine office and home-based work for a balanced and effective outcome.

6. Some people think that studying abroad provides more benefits than studying in one's home country. Do you agree or disagree?

Introduction
The issue of whether studying abroad offers more benefits than studying in one's home country has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that overseas education provides better opportunities and broader exposure, others argue that local institutions can offer high-quality education at a lower cost. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why studying abroad can be considered highly beneficial. Firstly, it allows students to experience different cultures and lifestyles, which helps broaden their worldview. For instance, learners living in countries like the UK or Australia often develop independence and adaptability. Secondly, international universities often provide advanced facilities, research opportunities, and globally recognized degrees, which can improve career prospects. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose this idea argue that studying in one’s home country is equally valuable. They claim that local universities are more affordable and allow students to stay close to their families, reducing emotional and financial stress. Moreover, many home institutions now offer quality education, skilled professors, and modern resources that prepare students for successful careers. Additionally, students may find it easier to understand the local job market and secure employment after graduation. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument present valid points. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that studying abroad provides more benefits because it enhances global exposure and improves career opportunities. Hence, it is essential that students choose destinations and programs that match their goals in order to achieve a balanced and rewarding educational experience.

7. Environmental pollution is increasing day by day. What are the main causes, and what measures can be taken?

Introduction
The issue of rising environmental pollution has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that industrial activities and urbanization are the main causes, others argue that poor waste management and overuse of natural resources also contribute significantly. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why industrial growth and urban expansion can be considered major causes of pollution. Firstly, factories release harmful gases, chemicals, and toxic waste into the air and water, which severely damages ecosystems. For example, industrial zones in many developing countries experience high levels of air pollution that affect human health. Secondly, rapid urbanization has increased the number of vehicles on the road, leading to higher emissions of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Therefore, it is understandable why many people consider these factors responsible for rising pollution levels.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing or additional viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who emphasize the role of poor waste management argue that improper disposal practices also worsen pollution. They claim that plastic waste, sewage, and household garbage are often dumped into rivers and open areas, causing soil and water contamination. Moreover, deforestation and overuse of natural resources disrupt ecological balance, increasing the risk of environmental degradation. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument highlight important causes of environmental pollution. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that strict regulation of industries and improved waste management are essential because they directly address the major sources of pollution. Hence, it is vital that governments promote sustainable development, strengthen environmental laws, and raise public awareness to achieve a cleaner and healthier environment.

8. Advertising influences people to buy products they do not need. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Introduction
The issue of whether advertising encourages people to buy unnecessary products has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that advertisements manipulate consumers’ choices, others argue that they simply provide useful information about available products. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why advertising can be considered highly influential. Firstly, companies use persuasive techniques, such as emotional appeals and celebrity endorsements, to convince people to purchase items they may not actually need. For instance, many consumers buy the latest smartphones even though their old devices work perfectly well. Secondly, advertisements create a sense of desire and social pressure by suggesting that owning certain brands leads to a better lifestyle. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support the viewpoint that advertising drives unnecessary consumption.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose this idea argue that advertising also serves positive purposes. They claim that advertisements inform consumers about product features, discounts, and new innovations, and provide evidence such as educational ads for health products or eco-friendly appliances. Moreover, advertising supports economic growth by helping businesses reach wider audiences and by encouraging competition that can lead to better quality and lower prices. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument present valid points. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that advertising does influence people to buy unnecessary products because it appeals to emotions and creates artificial needs. Hence, it is essential that consumers develop critical thinking skills and that governments regulate misleading advertisements for a balanced and responsible marketplace.

9. Modern lifestyles are making people less healthy. What are the reasons, and how can this problem be solved?

Introduction
The issue of modern lifestyles negatively affecting people’s health has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that sedentary habits and poor dietary choices are the main reasons, others argue that stress and lack of exercise also play a significant role. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why sedentary behavior and unhealthy eating can be considered major contributors to poor health. Firstly, many people spend long hours sitting at desks or using electronic devices, which reduces physical activity and leads to weight gain. For example, office workers often develop obesity and related health problems due to prolonged inactivity. Secondly, the increased consumption of fast food and sugary drinks has caused nutritional deficiencies and chronic illnesses such as diabetes and heart disease. Therefore, it is understandable why many people view these factors as primary reasons for declining health.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing or additional viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who emphasize stress and lack of exercise argue that mental health issues also affect physical well-being. They claim that high-pressure jobs and busy schedules lead to sleep deprivation and anxiety, and provide evidence such as studies linking stress to weakened immunity and cardiovascular problems. Moreover, modern urban environments often lack adequate spaces for exercise, making it difficult for people to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument highlight important causes of poor health in modern society. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that adopting a balanced diet, regular exercise, and effective stress management are essential because they address both physical and mental aspects of health. Hence, it is vital that individuals and governments promote healthy habits and create supportive environments for a healthier lifestyle.

 

10. Some people think that children should learn foreign languages from primary school. Do you agree or disagree?

Introduction
The issue of whether children should start learning foreign languages from primary school has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that early exposure to languages enhances communication skills and cognitive development, others argue that it may place unnecessary pressure on young learners. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why learning foreign languages from a young age can be considered beneficial. Firstly, children have a natural ability to absorb new languages more quickly, which helps them achieve fluency and correct pronunciation. For example, students who learn English or French in primary school often perform better in language exams compared to those who start later. Secondly, early language learning improves cognitive skills, such as memory, problem-solving, and multitasking, which contribute to overall academic success. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose this idea argue that introducing foreign languages too early can be stressful for children. They claim that young learners may struggle to balance multiple subjects, and provide evidence such as students feeling overwhelmed by heavy homework and language drills. Moreover, some educators argue that focusing too much on foreign languages can limit time for learning fundamental subjects like mathematics and science. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument present valid points. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that children should begin learning foreign languages from primary school because it enhances communication skills and boosts cognitive development. Hence, it is essential that schools design age-appropriate language programs that make learning enjoyable and effective for young students.

 

11. Economic development is the solution to poverty. Do you agree or disagree?

Introduction
The issue of whether economic development is the solution to poverty has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that increasing national wealth and infrastructure can reduce poverty, others argue that social policies and equitable distribution of resources are equally important. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why economic development can be considered a major solution to poverty. Firstly, a growing economy creates more job opportunities, enabling people to earn a stable income and improve their living standards. For example, countries that invest in industries and infrastructure often see a significant reduction in unemployment rates. Secondly, economic growth provides governments with higher revenue, which can be used to fund education, healthcare, and welfare programs, directly benefiting the poor. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose this idea argue that economic development alone may not eliminate poverty. They claim that wealth often remains concentrated in the hands of a few, and provide evidence such as developing countries experiencing rapid GDP growth while a large proportion of the population continues to live in poverty. Moreover, factors like corruption, poor governance, and lack of social support systems can prevent economic growth from reaching the disadvantaged. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument present valid points. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that economic development is a key solution to poverty because it generates employment and provides resources for social welfare programs. Hence, it is essential that governments implement policies ensuring that growth is inclusive and benefits all sections of society.

 

12. Social media has changed the way people communicate. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

Introduction
The issue of social media changing the way people communicate has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that it improves connectivity and information sharing, others argue that it negatively affects personal relationships and communication skills. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why social media can be considered advantageous. Firstly, it allows people to stay connected with family and friends, even across long distances. For example, platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp enable instant messaging, video calls, and sharing of life events. Secondly, social media provides quick access to news, educational content, and professional networks, helping individuals stay informed and build careers. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose this idea argue that social media can have negative effects on communication. They claim that excessive use reduces face-to-face interactions and weakens personal relationships, and provide evidence such as teenagers spending more time on phones than interacting with family members. Moreover, social media often encourages superficial communication, online arguments, and exposure to misinformation, which can harm social and mental well-being. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument highlight important aspects of social media use. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that the advantages of social media outweigh the disadvantages because it enhances connectivity and provides valuable information. Hence, it is essential that people use social media responsibly and balance online communication with real-life interactions for a healthier social environment.

13. Climate change is a serious global challenge. What are the impacts, and how can governments respond?

Introduction
The issue of climate change being a serious global challenge has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that human activities are the main contributors, others argue that natural factors also play a role. This essay will discuss the impacts of climate change and the measures governments can take to address it before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several significant impacts of climate change on the environment and human life. Firstly, rising global temperatures lead to extreme weather events, such as floods, hurricanes, and heatwaves, which threaten lives and property. For example, many coastal regions have experienced devastating floods in recent years due to increased rainfall and sea-level rise. Secondly, climate change disrupts ecosystems, causing loss of biodiversity, affecting agriculture, and reducing food security. Therefore, it is understandable why this issue is considered a major global concern.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing or additional viewpoint)

On the other hand, governments can play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. They claim that implementing renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind power, can reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and provide evidence such as countries like Germany and Denmark investing heavily in green energy. Moreover, governments can enforce strict environmental regulations, promote reforestation, and raise public awareness about sustainable practices. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, climate change has serious environmental and social impacts that demand immediate action. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that governments must take proactive measures, including promoting renewable energy and enforcing environmental regulations, because these steps directly reduce carbon emissions and protect ecosystems. Hence, it is essential that global collaboration and national policies work together to tackle this urgent challenge effectively.

14. Should governments spend more money on public transport instead of road development?

Introduction
The issue of whether governments should prioritize spending on public transport over road development has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that investing in public transport improves efficiency and reduces pollution, others argue that road development is necessary to accommodate growing traffic. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why investing in public transport can be considered beneficial. Firstly, it reduces traffic congestion by encouraging people to use buses, trains, and subways instead of private vehicles. For example, cities with well-developed metro systems, like Tokyo and London, experience smoother traffic flow and shorter commute times. Secondly, public transport is more environmentally friendly, as it lowers carbon emissions and reduces air pollution. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who emphasize road development argue that building new roads is essential to support increasing vehicle numbers. They claim that expanding highways and repairing existing roads prevents traffic jams and accidents, and provide evidence such as suburban areas where poor road infrastructure slows down travel. Moreover, roads are necessary for emergency services, logistics, and rural connectivity, which cannot be fully replaced by public transport systems. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both sides of the argument present valid points. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that governments should prioritize spending on public transport because it reduces congestion, protects the environment, and benefits a larger population. Hence, it is essential that authorities develop efficient and affordable public transport systems while maintaining essential road infrastructure for balanced urban development.

15. The gap between rich and poor is widening. What problems does this create, and how can they be solved?

Introduction
The issue of the widening gap between the rich and the poor has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that this inequality leads to social and economic problems, others argue that it can be addressed through government policies and social reforms. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several problems caused by the growing wealth disparity. Firstly, it increases social tensions and crime rates, as disadvantaged people may resort to theft or illegal activities to meet their needs. For example, in countries with extreme poverty, urban areas often experience higher levels of crime and unrest. Secondly, economic inequality limits access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities for the poor, making it difficult for them to improve their living standards. Therefore, it is understandable why many people view this issue as highly problematic.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing or additional viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who focus on solutions argue that governments can reduce inequality through targeted policies. They claim that progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and affordable education can provide opportunities for disadvantaged groups, and provide evidence such as countries that have successfully reduced poverty through subsidies and scholarships. Moreover, promoting economic development and creating employment opportunities can help bridge the gap between rich and poor. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both the problems and solutions related to economic inequality are important to consider. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that implementing effective social policies and promoting inclusive economic growth are essential because they provide opportunities for the underprivileged and reduce social tensions. Hence, it is vital that governments and society work together to achieve a fairer and more equitable world.

16. Some people think that arts subjects (music, drama, fine arts) are as important as science subjects in schools. Do you agree?

Introduction
The issue of whether arts subjects are as important as science subjects in schools has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that arts play a crucial role in students’ overall development, others argue that science subjects are more important for career prospects. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why arts subjects can be considered as important as science subjects. Firstly, they help develop creativity, imagination, and emotional intelligence, which are essential skills in many aspects of life. For example, students involved in music or drama often learn teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills. Secondly, arts education provides opportunities for personal expression and stress relief, contributing to students’ mental well-being. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who emphasize science subjects argue that they are critical for academic and professional success. They claim that knowledge of subjects like physics, chemistry, and mathematics is essential for careers in medicine, engineering, and technology, and provide evidence such as the increasing demand for STEM professionals worldwide. Moreover, science subjects often drive innovation and economic growth, which can have a broader societal impact. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both arts and science subjects offer unique benefits to students. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that arts subjects are equally important because they nurture creativity and emotional development, complementing the analytical skills gained from science. Hence, it is essential that schools provide a balanced curriculum that values both arts and sciences for holistic education.

17. The use of robots in industries is increasing. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

Introduction
The issue of increasing use of robots in industries has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that robots improve efficiency and productivity, others argue that they can lead to job losses and other challenges. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why using robots in industries can be considered advantageous. Firstly, robots increase efficiency and precision, allowing tasks to be completed faster and with fewer errors. For example, in automobile manufacturing, robots can assemble vehicles more accurately than human workers. Secondly, robots can perform dangerous or repetitive tasks, reducing the risk of accidents and improving workplace safety. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose the extensive use of robots argue that it can have negative social and economic consequences. They claim that automation may lead to unemployment, especially among low-skilled workers, and provide evidence such as factory closures or layoffs due to machines replacing humans. Moreover, robots require high initial investment and maintenance costs, which can be challenging for small businesses. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both the advantages and disadvantages of using robots in industries are important to consider. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that the benefits of robots outweigh the drawbacks because they enhance productivity and improve workplace safety. Hence, it is essential that industries adopt automation while also providing training and support for workers to adapt to technological changes.

18. Parents should be responsible for teaching children how to be good members of society. Do you agree or disagree?

Introduction
The issue of whether parents should be responsible for teaching children how to be good members of society has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that moral and social education begins at home, others argue that schools and communities also play a vital role. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why parents can be considered primarily responsible for teaching social values. Firstly, children learn behaviors and attitudes from their immediate environment, and parents act as the first role models. For example, children who observe honesty, kindness, and respect at home are more likely to adopt these qualities. Secondly, parents can provide consistent guidance and reinforcement in real-life situations, helping children understand ethical and social responsibilities. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who emphasize the role of schools and communities argue that parents alone cannot ensure complete social education. They claim that interaction with teachers, peers, and community members exposes children to diverse perspectives and provide evidence such as school programs promoting teamwork, civic responsibility, and environmental awareness. Moreover, children may encounter challenges outside the home that require additional guidance and mentoring. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both parents and external institutions play important roles in shaping responsible citizens. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that parents should take primary responsibility because they provide early guidance and continuous reinforcement of social values. Hence, it is essential that parents actively teach ethics, respect, and civic responsibility while collaborating with schools to ensure holistic development.

 

19. University education should be free for everyone. Do you agree or disagree?

Introduction
The issue of whether university education should be free for everyone has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that free higher education promotes equality and access to opportunities, others argue that it may lead to financial strain on governments and affect quality. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why making university education free can be considered beneficial. Firstly, it ensures equal access to education, allowing talented students from low-income families to pursue higher studies without financial barriers. For example, countries that provide free tertiary education often see higher enrollment rates and improved social mobility. Secondly, free education encourages a more educated workforce, which can drive innovation, economic growth, and social development. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who oppose free university education argue that it places a heavy financial burden on governments. They claim that funding free education for all citizens may lead to higher taxes and reduced investment in other essential services, and provide evidence such as countries struggling to maintain quality due to budget constraints. Moreover, free education may reduce students’ motivation to value their studies if they do not contribute financially. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both the advantages and disadvantages of free university education are important to consider. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that university education should be made free because it promotes equality and creates a skilled workforce. Hence, it is essential that governments find sustainable ways to fund higher education while maintaining quality and accessibility for all.

20. Tourism brings both benefits and problems to a country. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Introduction
The issue of tourism bringing both benefits and problems to a country has become a matter of considerable debate in recent times. While some people believe that tourism boosts the economy and cultural exchange, others argue that it can lead to environmental degradation and social issues. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1 – (First viewpoint)

To begin with, there are several reasons why tourism can be considered beneficial. Firstly, it generates significant revenue and creates employment opportunities in sectors such as hotels, transport, and local businesses. For example, countries like Thailand and France rely heavily on tourism as a major source of income. Secondly, tourism promotes cultural exchange and global understanding by exposing both visitors and locals to different traditions, cuisines, and lifestyles. Therefore, it is understandable why many people support this viewpoint.

Body Paragraph 2 – (Opposing viewpoint)

On the other hand, those who emphasize the negative effects of tourism argue that it can harm the environment and local communities. They claim that overcrowding, pollution, and unplanned construction damage natural sites, and provide evidence such as littering and destruction of fragile ecosystems in popular tourist destinations. Moreover, tourism may lead to cultural commoditization and rising living costs for local residents. Consequently, this perspective also holds significant value.

Conclusion
In conclusion, both the advantages and disadvantages of tourism are important to consider. However, after careful consideration, I firmly believe that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks because tourism boosts the economy and fosters cultural understanding. Hence, it is essential that governments implement sustainable tourism practices and regulations to minimize environmental and social problems while maximizing benefits.