PTE Describe Image Overview

PTE Describe Image Overview

·         You’ll see an image (graph, chart, map, table, process, picture, etc.).

·         You have 25 seconds to prepare and 40 seconds to speak.

·         You must describe the key features — not every detail — clearly, fluently, and logically.

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Universal Template for Describe Image

Template (Use for All Image Types)

The image shows [type of image: bar graph / pie chart / process / map / picture] about [main topic].
Overall, it gives information about [what it represents].
From the image, it can be seen that [main trend or highest point].
In contrast, [lowest point or less significant detail].
Moreover, [another key comparison or observation].
Finally, it can be concluded that [main idea / trend / result].

Ideal Length: 35–40 seconds

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Example 1 – Bar Graph

Image: Bar graph showing Smartphone usage by age group

The bar graph shows Smartphone usage among different age groups.
Overall, young people use smart phones more frequently than older people.
The highest usage is seen in the 18–25 age groups, while the lowest is in people over 60.
Moreover, usage gradually decreases with age.
In conclusion, the graph clearly shows that Smartphone use is more common among the younger generation.

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Example 2 – Pie Chart

Image: Pie chart showing sources of electricity in 2020

The pie chart shows different sources of electricity production in 2020.
Overall, coal contributed the largest portion, followed by natural gas and renewable energy.
Nuclear power and oil made up smaller shares.
In conclusion, most electricity was generated from non-renewable sources, showing dependence on fossil fuels.

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Example 3 – Map

Image: Map showing population density of countries

The map illustrates population density across various countries.
It can be seen that Asia has the highest population density, especially in India and China.
In contrast, regions like Australia and Canada have lower population density.
Overall, the map shows that population is concentrated mainly in Asia.

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Example 4 – Process Diagram

The image shows the process of recycling plastic bottles.
It begins with collecting used bottles, followed by sorting and cleaning.
Then, the bottles are melted and remolded into new products.
Overall, the process demonstrates how plastic waste can be converted into useful materials.

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Top 10 Tips for High Score

Tip	Description
1. Identify the type of image	Say: “The image shows a bar graph / line chart / process diagram…”
2. Focus on the main idea	Don’t describe everything. Mention trends, extremes, and overall patterns.
3. Use linking words	moreover, in contrast, overall, on the other hand
4. Speak continuously	Avoid long pauses — keep talking even with general comments.
5. Maintain structure	Always use: Introduction → Key Points → Conclusion
6. Don’t read numbers one by one	Say “slightly higher,” “around half,” “a large majority.”
7. Use comparative language	higher than, lower than, more than, less than
8. Use simple grammar	Avoid complex structures; fluency matters more than vocabulary.
9. Time control	Start speaking after the beep and finish just before 40 seconds.
10. Practice with templates	It trains your brain to speak fluently under time pressure.

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Useful Vocabulary for Describe Image

Function	Phrases
Introduction	The image shows..., The graph illustrates..., The diagram explains...
Comparison	higher than, lower than, similar to, almost equal to
Trend	increases gradually, declines sharply, remains stable
Emphasis	it is clear that, the most significant feature, notably
Conclusion	overall, in summary, to conclude, in general