20 PTE Reading – Multiple Choice, Single Answer (With Answers)
1.
Renewable Energy
Many
countries are rapidly expanding renewable energy production to reduce reliance
on fossil fuels. While solar and wind power are becoming more affordable, their
dependence on weather conditions still limits large-scale adoption.
Q.
What is the main obstacle to large-scale adoption of renewable energy?
a. High installation costs
b. Weather-dependent output
c. Lack of government support
d. Public resistance
Answer:
b
2.
Urban Migration
In
many developing nations, people migrate to cities hoping for better employment.
However, rapid migration often leads to overcrowding and increased pressure on
urban infrastructure.
Q.
What is a consequence of rapid urban migration?
a. Decrease in transportation use
b. Decline in job opportunities
c. Overburdened infrastructure
d. Improved living standards
Answer:
c
3.
Artificial Intelligence
Although
artificial intelligence has transformed industries by improving efficiency,
many experts worry that automation may replace human workers in several
sectors.
Q.
What concern do experts have regarding AI?
a. It slows industrial processes
b. It reduces innovation
c. It may eliminate jobs
d. It is too expensive to implement
Answer:
c
4.
Climate Change
Rising
global temperatures have intensified weather patterns, resulting in more
frequent storms and prolonged droughts. Scientists warn that immediate action
is essential.
Q.
According to the passage, what has climate change intensified?
a. Agricultural output
b. Weather patterns
c. Ocean biodiversity
d. Human migration
Answer:
b
5.
Online Learning
The
popularity of online learning has grown due to its flexibility. However, some
students struggle with self-discipline, which affects their academic
performance.
Q.
What challenge do some students face with online learning?
a. Limited course choices
b. Higher tuition fees
c. Lack of self-discipline
d. Inadequate technology
Answer:
c
6.
Consumer Behavior
Marketing
researchers have found that consumers often rely on brand reputation rather
than product features when making purchasing decisions.
Q.
What do consumers often depend on?
a. Price discounts
b. Brand reputation
c. Packaging design
d. Expert reviews
Answer:
b
7.
Space Exploration
Space
missions are becoming more frequent as private companies invest in new
technologies. These advancements may reduce costs and open opportunities for
commercial travel.
Q.
What is one benefit of private investment in space exploration?
a. Increased government control
b. Higher mission risks
c. Lower operational costs
d. Limited scientific research
Answer:
c
8.
Mental Health
Regular
physical activity is linked to better mental health. Exercise helps reduce
stress hormones and increases the production of chemicals associated with
happiness.
Q.
What is one effect of physical activity on mental health?
a. Reduced energy levels
b. Increased stress
c. Release of happiness-related chemicals
d. Decline in brain function
Answer:
c
9.
Water Scarcity
Freshwater
shortages are becoming a global concern. Overuse, pollution, and climate change
have contributed to diminishing water supplies in many regions.
Q.
According to the passage, which factor contributes to water scarcity?
a. Rapid economic growth
b. Excess rainfall
c. Climate change
d. Population decline
Answer:
c
10.
Social Media
Although
social media platforms help people connect across the globe, excessive use can
lead to reduced productivity and increased feelings of isolation.
Q.
What is a negative impact of excessive social media use?
a. Better communication skills
b. Higher productivity
c. Isolation
d. Improved memory
Answer:
c
11.
Nutrition
Research
indicates that diets high in processed sugar can lead to various health problems,
including obesity and diabetes.
Q.
What health risk is associated with high sugar intake?
a. Improved metabolism
b. Lower heart rate
c. Obesity
d. Increased immunity
Answer:
c
12.
Economic Growth
Sustained
economic growth requires innovation and investment in technology. Without these
factors, productivity levels eventually decline.
Q.
What is essential for sustained economic growth?
a. Increased taxes
b. Reduced population
c. Innovation
d. Longer working hours
Answer:
c
13.
Biodiversity Loss
Deforestation
has caused a significant loss of biodiversity. Many species are unable to
survive after their natural habitats are destroyed.
Q.
What results from deforestation?
a. Improved soil fertility
b. More rainfall
c. Loss of biodiversity
d. Increased crop yields
Answer:
c
14.
Global Trade
Global
trade agreements aim to reduce tariffs and promote fair competition among
nations. Critics argue that smaller economies may still struggle to compete.
Q.
What concern do critics raise about global trade agreements?
a. They raise tariffs
b. They favor smaller economies
c. Smaller economies may struggle
d. They restrict competition
Answer:
c
15.
Technology in Healthcare
Digital
technologies such as electronic medical records have improved the efficiency of
healthcare systems by reducing paperwork.
Q.
How has digital technology improved healthcare?
a. By increasing waiting times
b. By reducing paperwork
c. By limiting access to doctors
d. By raising treatment costs
Answer:
b
16.
Tourism
Sustainable
tourism aims to protect natural resources while providing economic benefits to
local communities. It encourages responsible travel practices.
Q.
What is one goal of sustainable tourism?
a. Increase pollution
b. Reduce local involvement
c. Preserve natural resources
d. Promote luxury hotels
Answer:
c
17.
Robotics
Robots
are increasingly used in manufacturing due to their precision. They can perform
repetitive tasks more accurately than humans.
Q.
Why are robots used in manufacturing?
a. They require less electricity
b. They help in marketing
c. They perform tasks with precision
d. They reduce product variety
Answer:
c
18.
Media Literacy
Teaching
media literacy helps students distinguish reliable information from
misinformation, especially in the digital age.
Q.
What is the purpose of media literacy?
a. To promote entertainment news
b. To help identify trustworthy information
c. To reduce reading habits
d. To encourage online shopping
Answer:
b
19.
Environmental Conservation
Protected
areas such as national parks play a vital role in preserving endangered species
by providing safe habitats.
Q.
What is the function of national parks?
a. To increase agricultural land
b. To protect endangered species
c. To expand urban areas
d. To promote mining activities
Answer:
b
20.
Workplace Culture
A
positive workplace culture increases employee motivation and productivity.
Companies that promote respect and teamwork often achieve better results.
Q.
What improves employee motivation?
a. Negative feedback
b. Poor communication
c. Positive workplace culture
d. Reduced teamwork
Answer:
c
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