30 PTE Reading – Multiple Choice, Multiple Answer (With Answers)
(Choose
more than one answer)
1.
Global Agriculture
As
the global population grows, agricultural production must increase to meet
rising food demands. However, climate change, soil degradation, and water
scarcity pose major challenges to sustainable farming. Many scientists believe
that technological advancements such as precision farming, genetically improved
crops, and data-driven irrigation systems could help boost productivity while
reducing environmental impact.
Q.
Which TWO factors challenge sustainable agriculture?
a. Climate change
b. Abundant water resources
c. Soil degradation
d. Improved seed quality
Answer:
a, c
2.
Space Tourism
Private
companies are rapidly developing spacecraft that can carry civilians into
space. While supporters believe space tourism will generate innovation and
revenue, critics argue that it may increase carbon emissions and limit access
only to the wealthy.
Q.
Which TWO concerns are raised about space tourism?
a. Rising pollution
b. Lack of commercial interest
c. Limited accessibility
d. Decline in technological innovation
Answer:
a, c
3.
Workplace Automation
Automation
has significantly transformed factories and offices. Machines can now perform
repetitive tasks faster than humans. Although automation reduces operational
costs and boosts efficiency, it can also displace low-skill workers and widen
income inequality.
Q.
Which TWO impacts of automation are mentioned?
a. Increased operational costs
b. Job displacement
c. Faster task performance
d. Reduced productivity
Answer:
b, c
4.
Digital Privacy
With
the expansion of the internet, more personal data is collected through online
platforms. While this allows companies to offer personalized services, many
people are concerned about how their information is stored, shared, and
protected.
Q.
Why are people concerned about digital data collection?
a. Misuse of personal information
b. Higher internet costs
c. Unclear data protection practices
d. Lack of online content
Answer:
a, c
5.
Ocean Ecosystems
Oceans
support millions of species, but pollution, overfishing, and rising
temperatures are rapidly damaging marine habitats. Conservation efforts such as
marine reserves and sustainable fishing laws are essential to preserve
biodiversity.
Q.
Which TWO threats to oceans are described?
a. Overfishing
b. Sustainable laws
c. Rising temperatures
d. Marine reserves
Answer:
a, c
6.
Renewable Energy Transition
Countries
are adopting renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
However, inconsistent power supply and high initial investment costs limit
large-scale transition.
Q.
What TWO challenges are associated with renewable energy?
a. High installation costs
b. Falling fuel prices
c. Inconsistent energy supply
d. Unlimited storage capacity
Answer:
a, c
7.
Online Education
Online
learning platforms allow students to study from anywhere. Despite their
convenience, many learners struggle with time management and lack face-to-face
interaction, which may affect their academic performance.
Q.
Which TWO drawbacks of online learning are mentioned?
a. Limited access to resources
b. Poor time management
c. Lack of interaction
d. Higher tuition fees
Answer:
b, c
8.
Global Travel
Travel
has become more affordable due to improved transportation systems. However,
increasing numbers of tourists often damage fragile ecosystems and put pressure
on local communities.
Q.
Which TWO negative impacts of tourism are stated?
a. Ecosystem damage
b. Cultural preservation
c. Pressure on communities
d. Increased air quality
Answer:
a, c
9.
Artificial Intelligence
AI
systems can analyze large datasets and detect patterns more accurately than
humans. While this benefits medicine, finance, and engineering, there are
concerns about ethical issues and the lack of transparency in decision-making.
Q.
Which TWO concerns about AI are highlighted?
a. Ethical challenges
b. Slow data processing
c. Lack of transparency
d. High power consumption
Answer:
a, c
10.
Economic Inequality
Global
inequality has been rising due to unequal access to education and technological
resources. Individuals without digital literacy are often unable to participate
in modern job markets, widening the wealth gap.
Q.
What TWO factors contribute to inequality?
a. Unequal digital access
b. Equal job distribution
c. Lack of education
d. Reduced international trade
Answer:
a, c
11.
Forest Conservation
Forests
help regulate the climate and support thousands of species. Human activities
such as illegal logging and land clearing for agriculture threaten these
ecosystems.
Q.
Which TWO human actions harm forests?
a. Illegal logging
b. Climate regulation
c. Agricultural expansion
d. Reforestation campaigns
Answer:
a, c
12.
Biotechnology
Biotechnology
has transformed medicine by enabling gene therapy, improving vaccines, and
creating personalized treatment plans. Still, ethical concerns persist
regarding genetic modification.
Q.
What TWO advancements were enabled by biotechnology?
a. Personalized treatments
b. Reduced laboratory costs
c. Gene therapy
d. Decreased medical spending
Answer:
a, c
13.
Media Influence
Modern
media shapes opinions by controlling which news stories receive attention.
Although it offers quick access to global information, it may also spread
biased or incomplete reports.
Q.
Which TWO criticisms of media are mentioned?
a. Bias in reporting
b. Timely global updates
c. Incomplete information
d. Too many news sources
Answer:
a, c
14.
Space Research
Government
and private agencies invest heavily in space missions to explore life on other
planets and understand cosmic events. Critics argue that funds should instead
prioritise poverty and healthcare.
Q.
What TWO objectives do space missions aim to achieve?
a. Find extraterrestrial life
b. Reduce unemployment
c. Study cosmic events
d. Improve agriculture
Answer:
a, c
15.
Urban Planning
Cities
must balance economic development with environmental protection. Poorly planned
cities experience traffic congestion and air pollution due to overcrowding and
inadequate public transport.
Q.
Which TWO problems arise from poor urban planning?
a. Air pollution
b. Efficient transport
c. Traffic congestion
d. Low population
Answer:
a, c
16.
Human Behaviour
Psychologists
say that habits formed during childhood often remain throughout adulthood.
Parental influence and early social environment play a crucial role in shaping
long-term behaviours.
Q.
According to the passage, which TWO influence behaviour formation?
a. Childhood habits
b. Economic conditions
c. Parental influence
d. Diet choices
Answer:
a, c
17.
Ancient Civilizations
Archaeological
discoveries show that early civilizations developed advanced irrigation
systems, trade networks, and architectural skills long before modern technology
existed.
Q.
What TWO achievements are attributed to ancient civilizations?
a. Irrigation systems
b. Space travel
c. Architectural skills
d. Digital communication
Answer:
a, c
18.
Public Health
Vaccination
programs have reduced the spread of infectious diseases across the world.
However, misinformation and vaccine hesitancy continue to undermine global
immunization efforts.
Q.
What TWO issues threaten vaccination programs?
a. Misinformation
b. Increased immunity
c. Vaccine hesitancy
d. Scientific research
Answer:
a, c
19.
Economic Globalization
Globalization
has increased international trade and cultural exchange. Still, critics argue
that it may exploit workers in developing countries and widen the wealth gap.
Q.
Which TWO problems are linked to globalization?
a. Worker exploitation
b. Cultural diversity
c. Growing wealth gap
d. Lower transportation costs
Answer:
a, c
20.
Digital Transformation
Companies
are adopting digital tools like cloud computing and automation to increase
efficiency. But rapid digitalization may lead to cybersecurity risks and skill
shortages.
Q.
What TWO challenges arise from digital transformation?
a. Cybersecurity risks
b. Skill shortages
c. Reduced need for innovation
d. Lower productivity
Answer:
a, b
21.
Marine Pollution
Plastic
waste, oil spills, and chemical runoffs severely damage marine life. Many
species ingest plastic, mistaking it for food, which leads to long-term health
issues and declining populations.
Q.
Which TWO pollutants harm marine life?
a. Plastic waste
b. Metal utensils
c. Oil spills
d. Stone debris
Answer:
a, c
22.
Genetic Research
Genetic
research allows scientists to trace disease origins and develop targeted
treatments. However, unauthorized access to genetic data raises ethical and
privacy concerns.
Q.
Which TWO benefits or concerns are discussed?
a. Disease tracking
b. Privacy concerns
c. Reduced medical accuracy
d. Lower research funding
Answer:
a, b
23.
Tourism Industry
The
tourism industry is a major source of income for many countries. Yet seasonal
tourism creates unstable employment and increases pressure on essential
resources like water and electricity.
Q.
Which TWO issues are linked to tourism?
a. Seasonal job instability
b. Lower hotel investments
c. Pressure on resources
d. Fewer travel choices
Answer:
a, c
24.
Educational Reform
Modern
education systems emphasize critical thinking, creativity, and digital skills.
Traditional rote learning methods fail to prepare students for dynamic global
job markets.
Q.
Which TWO qualities are emphasized in modern education?
a. Creativity
b. Rote memorization
c. Digital skills
d. Passive listening
Answer:
a, c
25.
Global Health
Non-communicable
diseases such as diabetes and heart disease are rising worldwide due to
unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles.
Q.
What TWO factors contribute to non-communicable diseases?
a. Unhealthy diet
b. Active lifestyle
c. Sedentary behaviour
d. Genetic engineering
Answer:
a, c
26.
Wildlife Extinction
Many
animal species are endangered because of habitat loss and illegal hunting.
Conservation organizations are working to protect these species through
breeding programs and awareness campaigns.
Q.
Which TWO factors endanger wildlife?
a. Illegal hunting
b. Habitat loss
c. Public awareness
d. Captive breeding
Answer:
a, b
27.
Climate Policy
Governments
are urged to adopt stronger environmental policies to limit carbon emissions.
Failure to act may result in irreversible climate damage and reduced global
food production.
Q.
What TWO consequences of inaction are mentioned?
a. Irreversible climate harm
b. Increased crop yield
c. Declining food production
d. Better air quality
Answer:
a, c
28.
Technology in Business
Many
companies use predictive analytics to understand consumer behaviour. While this
helps them forecast trends, poor data quality and lack of expertise can lead to
inaccurate predictions.
Q.
Which TWO issues may cause inaccurate predictions?
a. Poor data quality
b. Consumer loyalty
c. Lack of expertise
d. High advertising costs
Answer:
a, c
29.
Media Consumption
People
increasingly rely on digital media for news. Although online platforms provide
instant updates, they also contribute to the spread of unverified information.
Q.
Which TWO drawbacks of digital media are stated?
a. Spread of unverified news
b. Instant global updates
c. Frequent misinformation
d. Reduced entertainment options
Answer:
a, c
30.
Global Supply Chains
Global
supply chains depend heavily on international shipping and transportation.
Disruptions caused by natural disasters or political conflicts can delay
production and increase costs for companies worldwide.
Q.
Which TWO factors can disrupt supply chains?
a. Natural disasters
b. Political conflicts
c. Instant shipping
d. Low transportation demand
Answer:
a, b
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