Wednesday, 3 December 2025

50 PTE Reading – Fill in the Blanks (Long Passages)

50 PTE Reading – Fill in the Blanks (Long Passages)

(Options + Answers included)


SET 1

1. Digital Transformation

The rapid shift toward digital technologies has significantly (1) ______ how companies operate. Many organizations now (2) ______ cloud-based tools to improve efficiency, while others (3) ______ automation to reduce operational costs.

Options:

1.      a. altered b. created c. distributed

2.      a. rely on b. run into c. break off

3.      a. implement b. avoid c. confuse


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


2. Climate Change

Scientists warn that rising temperatures could (1) ______ severe consequences for global ecosystems. Without urgent action, climate change may (2) ______ unpredictable weather patterns and (3) ______ food production.

Options:

1.      a. trigger b. deny c. conceal

2.      a. lead to b. hold up c. depend on

3.      a. disrupt b. recover c. construct


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


3. Urban Planning

Modern cities must (1) ______ sustainable transport systems to reduce congestion. Governments also aim to (2) ______ carbon emissions by encouraging people to (3) ______ public transport.

Options:

1.      a. develop b. demolish c. eliminate

2.      a. curb b. multiply c. engage

3.      a. use b. surrender c. postpone


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


4. Artificial Intelligence

Although AI can (1) ______ huge datasets within seconds, many experts argue that it cannot fully (2) ______ human decision-making. Still, industries are eager to (3) ______ AI tools to improve speed and accuracy.

Options:

1.      a. analyse b. withdraw c. conceal

2.      a. replace b. limit c. provoke

3.      a. adopt b. conclude c. restrict


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


5. Space Exploration

Countries continue to (1) ______ billions in space missions despite criticism about high expenses. Supporters claim that space research can (2) ______ technological progress and (3) ______ scientific knowledge.

Options:

1.      a. invest b. transport c. cancel

2.      a. accelerate b. weaken c. obstruct

3.      a. expand b. delete c. interrupt


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


SET 2

6. Global Trade

International trade agreements aim to (1) ______ tariffs and (2) ______ economic cooperation between nations. However, political disputes may (3) ______ negotiations.

Options:

1.      a. reduce b. settle c. translate

2.      a. promote b. remove c. prevent

3.      a. hinder b. motivate c. resume


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


7. Renewable Energy

Solar power has the potential to (1) ______ dependence on fossil fuels. However, high installation costs often (2) ______ consumers from adopting the technology, despite its long-term benefits.

Options:

1.      a. decrease b. predict c. confuse

2.      a. discourage b. evolve c. appreciate


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


8. Social Media

Social media influencers often (1) ______ public opinion by sharing personal experiences and product reviews. While many followers trust these recommendations, others argue they can (2) ______ unrealistic expectations.

Options:

1.      a. shape b. ignore c. overlook

2.      a. create b. prevent c. block


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


9. Online Education

Virtual classrooms have (1) ______ new opportunities for remote learning. They (2) ______ students to access materials anytime, though lack of interaction may (3) ______ motivation.

Options:

1.      a. opened b. erased c. opposed

2.      a. allow b. require c. challenge

3.      a. reduce b. celebrate c. promote


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


10. Marine Life

Pollution and overfishing have (1) ______ marine ecosystems. Many species now (2) ______ the risk of extinction unless immediate conservation measures are taken.

Options:

1.      a. damaged b. generated c. expanded

2.      a. face b. adopt c. conclude


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


SET 3

11. Biotechnology

Genetic engineering allows scientists to (1) ______ new treatments for chronic diseases. This technology could (2) ______ medical research and (3) ______ future healthcare systems.

Options:

1.      a. develop b. replace c. narrate

2.      a. revolutionise b. accompany c. decrease

3.      a. transform b. cancel c. deny


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


12. Tourism Industry

While tourism can (1) ______ economic growth, it can also (2) ______ environmental damage if not properly managed. Many countries now (3) ______ eco-friendly travel practices.

Options:

1.      a. boost b. weaken c. prohibit

2.      a. cause b. erase c. adjust

3.      a. promote b. prevent c. reject


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


13. Economics

Inflation occurs when prices (1) ______ over time. If wages do not (2) ______ inflation, consumers (3) ______ purchasing power.

Options:

1.      a. rise b. remain c. disappear

2.      a. match b. confuse c. decline

3.      a. lose b. borrow c. store


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


14. Cultural Studies

Globalization has (1) ______ cultural diversity by encouraging the exchange of ideas. However, some argue that it may (2) ______ local traditions and (3) ______ indigenous languages.

Options:

1.      a. enriched b. damaged c. reduced

2.      a. threaten b. analyse c. support

3.      a. endanger b. illustrate c. eliminate


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


15. Psychology

Researchers claim that early childhood experiences (1) ______ cognitive development. Positive environments can (2) ______ emotional resilience and (3) ______ social skills.

Options:

1.      a. influence b. erase c. prevent

2.      a. enhance b. connect c. dismiss

3.      a. strengthen b. delete c. imitate


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


SET 4

16. Food Security

Droughts and floods can (1) ______ agricultural production, leading to food shortages. To avoid crises, nations must (2) ______ sustainable farming practices.

Options:

1.      a. disrupt b. resume c. classify

2.      a. adopt b. dissolve c. frame


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


17. Technology in Business

Automation can (1) ______ routine tasks, allowing employees to (2) ______ complex responsibilities. However, overreliance may (3) ______ job opportunities.

Options:

1.      a. handle b. hide c. scatter

2.      a. focus on b. interfere with c. shut down

3.      a. reduce b. empower c. locate


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


18. Education System

Modern education aims to (1) ______ critical thinking skills. Teachers now (2) ______ interactive methods to keep students engaged.

Options:

1.      a. develop b. weaken c. disturb

2.      a. use b. erase c. organise


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


19. Environmental Protection

Governments worldwide are trying to (1) ______ deforestation by enforcing strict laws. They also (2) ______ reforestation campaigns to restore damaged habitats.

Options:

1.      a. reduce b. create c. maintain

2.      a. support b. confuse c. scatter


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


20. Ocean Conservation

Rising ocean temperatures (1) ______ coral reefs, causing them to lose colour and biodiversity. Conservationists urge nations to (2) ______ immediate action.

Options:

1.      a. threaten b. prepare c. supply

2.      a. take b. remove c. withdraw


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


SET 5

21. Artificial Intelligence Ethics

As AI grows more advanced, experts emphasize the need to (1) ______ ethical guidelines. Without clear rules, automated systems may (2) ______ bias.

Options:

1.      a. establish b. expose c. restrict

2.      a. reinforce b. collapse c. ignore


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


22. Public Health

Vaccinations help (1) ______ infectious diseases. Still, misinformation can (2) ______ public confidence and (3) ______ immunization rates.

Options:

1.      a. control b. spread c. imitate

2.      a. undermine b. celebrate c. recommend

3.      a. lower b. deepen c. restore


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


23. Internet Culture

The internet has (1) ______ entertainment by offering instant access to movies, games, and music. However, constant screen time may (2) ______ mental well-being.

Options:

1.      a. transformed b. reduced c. restricted

2.      a. affect b. inspire c. organise


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


24. Corporate Strategy

Companies often (1) ______ long-term strategies to remain competitive. By analysing customer behaviour, firms can (2) ______ better marketing plans.

Options:

1.      a. develop b. delete c. overlook

2.      a. design b. suppress c. confuse


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


25. Scientific Research

Researchers must often (1) ______ hypotheses through repeated experiments. They also (2) ______ peer reviews to ensure accuracy and reliability.

Options:

1.      a. test b. abandon c. propose

2.      a. undergo b. escape c. resign


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


SET 6

26. Global Migration

Many people migrate to (1) ______ better economic opportunities. However, migrants often (2) ______ cultural barriers and (3) ______ employment challenges.

Options:

1.      a. seek b. ignore c. mistake

2.      a. face b. support c. admire

3.      a. encounter b. predict c. dominate


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


27. Climate Policy

Nations are under pressure to (1) ______ renewable energy solutions. Failure to act may (2) ______ climate conditions and (3) ______ global food security.

Options:

1.      a. implement b. erase c. classify

2.      a. worsen b. delight c. compare

3.      a. threaten b. expand c. settle


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


28. Entrepreneurship

Successful entrepreneurs often (1) ______ risks and (2) ______ innovative ideas to stay ahead in competitive markets.

Options:

1.      a. take b. reverse c. explain

2.      a. generate b. dismiss c. restrict


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


29. Telecommunications

5G technology aims to (1) ______ internet speed and (2) ______ connectivity across the world. Yet concerns about infrastructure costs continue to (3) ______ adoption.

Options:

1.      a. increase b. deny c. remove

2.      a. enhance b. reset c. isolate

3.      a. slow b. empower c. copy


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


30. Historical Research

Archaeologists use ancient artefacts to (1) ______ past human lifestyles. These findings often (2) ______ new theories and (3) ______ old assumptions.

Options:

1.      a. understand b. distort c. ignore

2.      a. support b. conceal c. confuse

3.      a. challenge b. decline c. restrict


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


SET 7

31. Consumer Behaviour

Marketing specialists (1) ______ purchasing trends to understand what influences customers. Their analysis helps companies (2) ______ successful advertising strategies.

Options:

1.      a. study b. interrupt c. resist

2.      a. create b. destroy c. abandon


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


32. Global Health

Poor sanitation can (1) ______ the spread of diseases, especially in developing countries. To tackle this issue, governments must (2) ______ hygiene education programs.

Options:

1.      a. accelerate b. weaken c. prevent

2.      a. launch b. erase c. reduce


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


33. Media Studies

News organizations must (1) ______ reliable information to maintain public trust. Sensational headlines may (2) ______ credibility.

Options:

1.      a. provide b. block c. hide

2.      a. damage b. attract c. empower


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


34. Information Security

Cyberattacks continue to (1) ______ global businesses. Many companies are forced to (2) ______ cybersecurity systems to prevent data breaches.

Options:

1.      a. threaten b. install c. calm

2.      a. upgrade b. isolate c. reject


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


35. Agricultural Innovation

Modern farmers use drones to (1) ______ crop health and (2) ______ water usage. These technologies can (3) ______ farm productivity.

Options:

1.      a. monitor b. harm c. neglect

2.      a. optimise b. scatter c. multiply

3.      a. increase b. collapse c. erase


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


SET 8

36. Social Psychology

Group behaviour can significantly (1) ______ individual decisions. Peer influence may (2) ______ personal judgement and (3) ______ behavioural patterns.

Options:

1.      a. affect b. confuse c. prevent

2.      a. alter b. defend c. limit

3.      a. shape b. hide c. block


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


37. Innovation

Companies must constantly (1) ______ new ideas to remain successful. Innovation can (2) ______ product quality and (3) ______ customer satisfaction.

Options:

1.      a. generate b. remove c. copy

2.      a. improve b. shock c. prevent

3.      a. boost b. restrict c. oppose


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


38. Transportation

Traffic congestion in urban areas can (1) ______ travel time and (2) ______ fuel consumption. Governments encourage people to (3) ______ public transport.

Options:

1.      a. increase b. control c. shorten

2.      a. raise b. drop c. hide

3.      a. use b. interrupt c. predict


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


39. Social Issues

Income inequality continues to (1) ______ many societies. Lack of education and limited employment opportunities (2) ______ the problem.

Options:

1.      a. affect b. erase c. substitute

2.      a. worsen b. lift c. assist


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


40. Ocean Pollution

Plastic waste continues to (1) ______ sea creatures. Many animals accidentally (2) ______ plastic, which can (3) ______ fatal consequences.

Options:

1.      a. endanger b. support c. inspire

2.      a. ingest b. rescue c. deliver

3.      a. cause b. deny c. classify


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


SET 9

41. Global Politics

International organisations aim to (1) ______ peace and (2) ______ cooperation between countries. However, political conflicts often (3) ______ progress.

Options:

1.      a. promote b. hide c. oppose

2.      a. strengthen b. disturb c. ignore

3.      a. hinder b. motivate c. reverse


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


42. Public Transport

Efficient public transport systems (1) ______ economic development and (2) ______ urban mobility. Poor infrastructure can (3) ______ delays.

Options:

1.      a. support b. remove c. reduce

2.      a. improve b. block c. hide

3.      a. cause b. decline c. arrange


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


43. Food Technology

Food scientists are trying to (1) ______ healthier processed foods by reducing artificial ingredients. They also (2) ______ natural flavours to maintain taste.

Options:

1.      a. produce b. resist c. describe

2.      a. use b. neglect c. interrupt


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


44. Sociology

Urbanisation can (1) ______ lifestyles by influencing cultural practices and social interactions. Rapid population growth may (2) ______ infrastructure.

Options:

1.      a. transform b. damage c. disguise

2.      a. strain b. collect c. amuse


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


45. Space Science

Astronomers use telescopes to (1) ______ distant galaxies and (2) ______ the mysteries of the universe.

Options:

1.      a. observe b. collapse c. separate

2.      a. explore b. trade c. occupy


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


SET 10

46. Business Leadership

Strong leadership can (1) ______ employee morale and (2) ______ organisational performance.

Options:

1.      a. boost b. erase c. reject

2.      a. enhance b. resist c. oppose


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


47. Cultural Heritage

Historical monuments (1) ______ national identity. Preserving them can (2) ______ future generations about past events.

Options:

1.      a. represent b. distract c. conceal

2.      a. educate b. confuse c. decrease


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


48. Human Physiology

Exercise helps (1) ______ cardiovascular health and (2) ______ overall strength. Lack of physical activity may (3) ______ chronic diseases.

Options:

1.      a. improve b. erase c. question

2.      a. build b. postpone c. reject

3.      a. cause b. decorate c. select


Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a


49. Digital Communication

Instant messaging apps (1) ______ communication by allowing users to respond quickly. However, overuse may (2) ______ real-life social interaction.

Options:

1.      a. simplify b. challenge c. limit

2.      a. reduce b. collect c. inspire


Answers: 1-a, 2-a


50. Environmental Awareness

Educational campaigns aim to (1) ______ awareness about environmental issues. These programs try to (2) ______ people to adopt sustainable habits.

Options:

1.      a. raise b. dismiss c. exchange

2.      a. encourage b. discount c. exclude


Answers: 1-a, 2-a

 

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