PTE Reading Drag and Drop
Passage 1: Climate Change and Agriculture
Climate
change has become one of the most serious challenges facing modern agriculture.
Rising global temperatures have altered rainfall patterns, leading to frequent
droughts in some regions and floods in others. These unpredictable weather
conditions make it difficult for farmers to plan their planting cycles and
manage crops efficiently. As a result, food production is increasingly
__________ (1), especially in developing countries. In response, scientists are
working to develop crop varieties that are more resistant to extreme weather.
Advances in agricultural technology, such as precision farming and genetically
improved seeds, are helping farmers reduce losses and improve productivity.
However, without strong government policies and international cooperation,
these efforts may not be __________ (2) to meet future demand. Moreover,
climate change has also affected soil quality. Prolonged heat and erosion
reduce soil fertility, making land less __________ (3) for cultivation. Experts
argue that sustainable farming practices must be widely adopted to ensure
long-term food security and protect natural __________ (4).
Options:
·
A. sustainable
·
B. sufficient
·
C. threatened
·
D. fertile
·
E. resources
·
F. profitable
Answers:
1.
threatened
2.
sufficient
3.
fertile
4.
resources
Passage
2: The Impact of Technology on Education
Technology
has significantly transformed the way education is delivered around the world.
Online learning platforms and digital resources have made knowledge more __________
(1) to students regardless of their location. This has reduced barriers related
to distance and cost, enabling learners to study at their own pace. However,
the increased reliance on technology has also raised concerns. Excessive screen
time may negatively affect students’ concentration and overall well-being. In
addition, not all students have equal access to devices and stable internet
connections, which can __________ (2) existing educational inequalities. Teachers
play a crucial role in ensuring that technology is used __________ (3) in the
classroom. Proper training and balanced integration of digital tools can
enhance learning outcomes rather than distract students. Therefore, educational
institutions must carefully plan their strategies to maximize benefits while
minimizing potential __________ (4).
Options:
·
A. accessible
·
B. widen
·
C. effectively
·
D. challenges
·
E. rapidly
·
F. traditional
Answers:
1.
accessible
2.
widen
3.
effectively
4.
challenges
Passage
3: Urbanisation and Modern Living
Urbanisation
has accelerated rapidly in recent decades, drawing people from rural areas to
cities in search of better opportunities. While cities often provide improved
access to education, healthcare, and employment, rapid population growth has
placed enormous __________ (1) on infrastructure and public services. As
housing demand increases, many cities struggle to provide affordable
accommodation, leading to the growth of informal settlements. These areas are
often characterised by poor sanitation and limited access to clean water, which
can pose serious __________ (2) risks to residents. To address these
challenges, urban planners emphasize the importance of __________ (3)
development. By improving public transport, expanding green spaces, and
promoting efficient land use, cities can become more liveable and
environmentally friendly. Without proper planning, however, urban growth may
become __________ (4) and difficult to manage.
Options:
·
A. pressure
·
B. sustainable
·
C. health
·
D. uncontrolled
·
E. economic
·
F. modern
Answers:
1.
pressure
2.
health
3.
sustainable
4.
uncontrolled
Passage
4: The Role of Libraries in Society
Libraries
have long been regarded as centres of knowledge and learning. Traditionally,
they provided access to books and reference materials, supporting academic
research and personal development. In the digital age, however, libraries have
had to __________ (1) to changing user needs. Many modern libraries now offer
digital databases, online journals, and community programmes. These services
help libraries remain __________ (2) in an era dominated by the internet.
Additionally, libraries promote equal access to information, ensuring that
knowledge is not limited to those who can __________ (3) private resources. Experts
argue that libraries also play a vital social role by encouraging lifelong
learning and critical thinking. Without continued investment and public
support, their ability to fulfil these functions may be __________ (4).
Options:
·
A. adapt
·
B. relevant
·
C. afford
·
D. limited
·
E. traditional
·
F. isolated
Answers:
1.
adapt
2.
relevant
3.
afford
4.
limited
Passage 5: Artificial Intelligence in the Workplace
Artificial
intelligence is increasingly being integrated into modern workplaces. Many
routine and repetitive tasks are now automated, allowing employees to focus on
more __________ (1) and creative responsibilities. This shift has improved
efficiency in many industries, including healthcare, finance, and
manufacturing. However, concerns have been raised about job displacement. While
some roles may become obsolete, experts argue that new opportunities will
__________ (2), particularly in technology-related fields. The key challenge
lies in ensuring that workers are adequately trained to adapt to these changes.
Governments and organisations must invest in education and reskilling
programmes to reduce the negative social __________ (3) of automation. Without
proper planning, the rapid adoption of AI could lead to increased inequality
and economic __________ (4).
Options:
·
A. meaningful
·
B. emerge
·
C. impact
·
D. instability
·
E. mechanical
·
F. disappear
Passage
6: Tourism and Cultural Preservation
Tourism plays
a vital role in the economic development of many countries. It generates
employment opportunities and contributes significantly to national income.
However, mass tourism can also pose serious __________ (1) to local cultures
and traditions. In popular destinations, traditional practices may be altered
or commercialised to satisfy tourist expectations. This can result in the loss
of cultural __________ (2) and authenticity. Furthermore, environmental damage
caused by unregulated tourism can harm historical sites and natural landmarks. To
address these issues, sustainable tourism strategies are increasingly being
__________ (3). These approaches encourage responsible travel, protect cultural
heritage, and ensure that tourism benefits local communities in a __________
(4) manner.
Options:
·
A. threats
·
B. identity
·
C. implemented
·
D. balanced
·
E. temporary
·
F. attractive
Passage
7: The Importance of Mental Health Awareness
Mental health
awareness has gained increased attention in recent years. Greater public
discussion has helped reduce the __________ (1) associated with mental illness,
encouraging individuals to seek professional help. Despite this progress,
access to mental health services remains __________ (2) in many parts of the
world. Factors such as social stigma, lack of funding, and shortages of trained
professionals continue to create barriers to treatment. Experts stress the need
for early intervention and preventive measures. Schools, workplaces, and
communities should actively promote emotional well-being to reduce the
long-term __________ (3) on healthcare systems. Without such initiatives,
mental health issues may continue to __________ (4) across societies.
Options:
·
A. stigma
·
B. limited
·
C. burden
·
D. escalate
·
E. personal
·
F. minor
Passage
8: Renewable Energy and Sustainability
Renewable
energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are becoming
increasingly important in the fight against climate change. Unlike fossil
fuels, these sources produce minimal greenhouse gas emissions and are
considered more __________ (1) in the long term. The transition to renewable
energy requires substantial investment in infrastructure and technology. While
initial costs may be high, the long-term economic and environmental __________
(2) often outweigh these expenses. Additionally, renewable energy can reduce
dependence on imported fuels, enhancing national energy __________ (3). Despite
these advantages, progress remains __________ (4) in some regions due to
political resistance and lack of funding. Strong policy support is essential to
accelerate global adoption.
Options:
·
A. sustainable
·
B. benefits
·
C. security
·
D. slow
·
E. harmful
·
F. unreliable
Passage
9: The Influence of Social Media
Social media
platforms have transformed the way people communicate and share information.
They allow users to instantly connect with others, exchange ideas, and stay
__________ (1) about global events. For businesses, social media provides
powerful marketing tools to reach wider audiences. However, excessive use of
social media can have negative consequences. Studies suggest that constant
exposure to curated content may negatively affect self-esteem and mental
__________ (2). Moreover, the spread of misinformation can influence public
opinion and distort __________ (3). To address these challenges, users must
develop critical thinking skills and consume content more __________ (4).
Platforms also have a responsibility to regulate harmful material.
Options:
·
A. informed
·
B. health
·
C. reality
·
D. responsibly
·
E. casually
·
F. privately
ANSWER KEY
Passage 5:
1. meaningful
2. emerge
3. impact
4. instability
Passage 6:
1. threats
2. identity
3. implemented
4. balanced
Passage 7:
1. stigma
2. limited
3. burden
4. escalate
Passage 8:
1. sustainable
2. benefits
3. security
4. slow
Passage 9:
1. informed
2. health
3. reality
4. responsibly
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