PTE Reading & Writing – 20 Long Passages (3–4 Blanks Each)
Passage
1 (Given by you)
✔️ Not repeated.
Passage 2
Urbanisation has increased rapidly in recent
decades, leading to overcrowded cities and rising pollution levels. Many people
migrate in search of better opportunities, but the sudden population growth
puts pressure on public __________ (a) resources / (b) celebrations / (c)
entertainments / (d) illusions. As a result, governments struggle to __________
(a) maintain / (b) disturb / (c) weaken / (d) isolate essential services such
as transport and healthcare. Without proper planning, urban living conditions
may __________ (a) flourish / (b) deteriorate / (c) decorate / (d) expand over
time.
Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-b
Passage 3
Advancements in technology have transformed
the way people communicate. Social media allows individuals to share
information instantly, but it can also lead to the spread of __________ (a)
accuracy / (b) misinformation / (c) honesty / (d) generosity. Users must be
careful and __________ (a) verify / (b) ignore / (c) decorate / (d) eliminate
what they read online. Failure to do so can result in forming opinions based on
false __________ (a) statements / (b) distances / (c) climates / (d) beverages.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-a
Passage 4
Many countries encourage citizens to adopt a
healthy lifestyle by promoting physical exercise. Regular exercise helps to
strengthen the __________ (a) economy / (b) muscles / (c) engine / (d) climate
and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. However, some people find it difficult
to __________ (a) maintain / (b) abandon / (c) ignore / (d) forbid a consistent
routine due to busy schedules. Health experts recommend setting small goals to
stay __________ (a) discouraged / (b) distracted / (c) motivated / (d)
isolated.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
Passage 5
Tourism plays a vital role in boosting a
country’s economy. Visitors spend money on hotels, food, and entertainment,
creating job opportunities for local __________ (a) glaciers / (b) residents /
(c) fossils / (d) oceans. However, excessive tourism can __________ (a)
preserve / (b) damage / (c) celebrate / (d) cool fragile environments, especially
in natural areas. Therefore, sustainable tourism practices are necessary to
protect cultural and environmental __________ (a) heritage / (b) rainfall / (c)
planets / (d) speed.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a
Passage 6
Education systems around the world are
undergoing major changes due to technological innovations. Online learning
platforms allow students to access study materials at their __________ (a)
speed / (b) height / (c) climate / (d) distance. Teachers are now using digital
tools to __________ (a) complicate / (b) enhance / (c) weaken / (d) interrupt
the learning experience. Despite these improvements, some students still
struggle with a lack of internet __________ (a) pollution / (b) access / (c)
temperature / (d) celebration in rural areas.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-b
Passage 7
Climate change has increased the frequency of
natural disasters around the world. Communities living near coastal regions
face the threat of rising sea levels, which can __________ (a) protect / (b)
flood / (c) celebrate / (d) separate their homes. Governments must build
stronger infrastructure to __________ (a) resist / (b) combine / (c) pollute /
(d) divert the impact. Without immediate action, millions of people may be
forced to __________ (a) migrate / (b) decorate / (c) isolate / (d) negotiate
to safer areas.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-a
Passage 8
Artificial intelligence has become an
essential part of modern industries, helping companies automate repetitive
tasks. This technology can significantly __________ (a) reduce / (b) expand /
(c) weaken / (d) pollute the workload of employees. However, some people worry
that AI may replace human jobs, creating social and economic __________ (a)
solutions / (b) concerns / (c) celebrations / (d) exercises. To address this
issue, experts suggest investing in skill development programs to __________
(a) empower / (b) isolate / (c) disturb / (d) confuse workers.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-a
Passage 9
The demand for renewable energy sources is
increasing as fossil fuels continue to harm the environment. Solar and wind
energy are becoming more popular because they are __________ (a) unlimited /
(b) expensive / (c) toxic / (d) artificial and environmentally friendly.
However, these energy sources depend heavily on weather conditions, which can
__________ (a) interrupt / (b) freeze / (c) celebrate / (d) polish energy
production. Engineers are now working on innovative solutions to __________ (a)
stabilize / (b) isolate / (c) weaken / (d) decorate energy storage.
Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a
Passage 10
Reading books regularly has numerous benefits,
including improved vocabulary and mental stimulation. Many experts believe that
reading helps __________ (a) sharpen / (b) blur / (c) confuse / (d) slow down
critical thinking skills. Due to modern distractions like smartphones, people
often find it hard to __________ (a) concentrate / (b) erase / (c) celebrate /
(d) abandon reading habits. Creating a daily reading schedule can be an
effective __________ (a) challenge / (b) solution / (c) mystery / (d) distance.
Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-b
Passage 11
Water scarcity is becoming a global challenge
due to climate change and overconsumption. Many regions experience severe
droughts, which __________ (a) increase / (b) limit / (c) celebrate / (d)
freeze access to clean water. Governments must encourage citizens to __________
(a) waste / (b) conserve / (c) expand / (d) divide water resources. If current
trends continue, water may soon become a rare and __________ (a) abundant / (b)
precious / (c) careless / (d) automatic resource.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-b
Passage 12
Most companies today focus on improving
customer service to remain competitive. Good service helps to build customer
__________ (a) loyalty / (b) damage / (c) rainfall / (d) conflict and attract
new clients. Employees must be trained to handle complaints effectively and
respond with __________ (a) rudeness / (b) patience / (c) weakness / (d) noise.
When customers feel valued, they are more likely to __________ (a) return / (b)
ignore / (c) disappear / (d) collapse to the business.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-a
Passage 13
Nutritionists highlight the importance of
eating a balanced diet to maintain good health. Foods rich in vitamins and
minerals help __________ (a) weaken / (b) support / (c) damage / (d) distract
the immune system. However, many people choose fast food because it is
convenient and __________ (a) unhealthy / (b) affordable / (c) distant / (d)
abstract. To encourage better eating habits, schools and communities must
promote nutritious food __________ (a) options / (b) climates / (c) noises /
(d) deserts.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a
Passage 14
With the rise of space exploration, scientists
are discovering new planets and studying the possibility of life beyond Earth.
Advanced telescopes help researchers __________ (a) detect / (b) ignore / (c)
disturb / (d) weaken distant galaxies. However, space missions require huge
financial investments, which can __________ (a) burden / (b) celebrate / (c)
lighten / (d) freeze national budgets. Despite the challenges, exploring space
continues to __________ (a) inspire / (b) confuse / (c) limit / (d) isolate people
around the world.
Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a
Passage 15
Volunteering is an excellent way to contribute
to society and support those in need. Community service programs often
__________ (a) encourage / (b) distract / (c) weaken / (d) freeze people to
participate in meaningful activities. Volunteers gain new skills and develop a
sense of __________ (a) responsibility / (b) pollution / (c) rainfall / (d)
machinery. This positive experience often motivates individuals to __________
(a) continue / (b) abandon / (c) disturb / (d) weaken volunteering long-term.
Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a
Passage 16
Biodiversity is essential for maintaining
ecological balance. The extinction of animal and plant species can __________
(a) strengthen / (b) disrupt / (c) decorate / (d) improve natural ecosystems.
Human activities such as deforestation continue to __________ (a) protect / (b)
threaten / (c) celebrate / (d) freeze wildlife habitats. Conservation programs
aim to __________ (a) restore / (b) pollute / (c) weaken / (d) erase endangered
species.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a
Passage 17
Global trade allows countries to exchange
goods and services, improving economic relationships. However, political
tensions can __________ (a) increase / (b) block / (c) decorate / (d) freeze
trade routes and create financial uncertainty. To avoid conflict, nations must
__________ (a) negotiate / (b) ignore / (c) disturb / (d) isolate their differences
peacefully. Strong trade partnerships help improve economic __________ (a)
stability / (b) noise / (c) rainfall / (d) weakness.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-a
Passage 18
Human psychology plays a major role in
decision-making. People often rely on emotions rather than logic, which can
__________ (a) support / (b) influence / (c) freeze / (d) decorate their daily
choices. Psychologists encourage individuals to reflect before making important
decisions to avoid unnecessary __________ (a) mistakes / (b) celebrations / (c)
distances / (d) climates. Learning emotional control can __________ (a) improve
/ (b) weaken / (c) ignore / (d) disturb personal relationships.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-a
Passage 19
The invention of the internet has completely
transformed modern lifestyles. People can now work remotely, access information
instantly, and communicate through digital platforms. However, spending too
much time online may __________ (a) hinder / (b) celebrate / (c) freeze / (d)
decorate productivity. Experts recommend taking regular breaks to __________
(a) restore / (b) damage / (c) divide / (d) weaken mental focus. Maintaining a
healthy balance between online and offline activities is essential for overall
__________ (a) well-being / (b) machinery / (c) rainfall / (d) geography.
Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a
Passage 20
Cultural festivals bring communities together
and allow people to celebrate their traditions. These events help preserve
cultural __________ (a) identity / (b) rainfall / (c) danger / (d) machinery
while promoting unity. Participants often engage in music, dance, and food
activities that __________ (a) showcase / (b) weaken / (c) isolate / (d) freeze
their heritage. Such celebrations encourage younger generations to __________
(a) neglect / (b) appreciate / (c) disturb / (d) erase their cultural roots.
Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-b
Passage 2
Urbanisation has
increased rapidly in recent decades, leading to overcrowded cities and rising
pollution levels. Many people migrate in search of better opportunities, but
the sudden population growth puts pressure on public __________ (a) resources /
(b) celebrations / (c) entertainments / (d) illusions. As a result, governments
struggle to __________ (a) maintain / (b) disturb / (c) weaken / (d) isolate
essential services such as transport and healthcare. Without proper planning,
urban living conditions may __________ (a) flourish / (b) deteriorate / (c)
decorate / (d) expand over time. Experts argue that sustainable development
policies are necessary to __________ (a) overlook / (b) address / (c) delay /
(d) complicate these issues. If cities fail to adapt, the quality of life for
residents may continue to __________ (a) improve / (b) decline / (c) celebrate
/ (d) decorate.
Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-b
Passage 3
Technological
innovation has transformed the way people communicate and work. Digital
platforms allow information to be shared __________ (a) instantly / (b)
cautiously / (c) reluctantly / (d) secretly across the globe. While this
connectivity improves efficiency, it also raises concerns about data __________
(a) creativity / (b) privacy / (c) flexibility / (d) mobility. Many
organisations now invest heavily in cybersecurity to __________ (a) expose /
(b) safeguard / (c) weaken / (d) ignore sensitive information. At the same
time, employees must constantly __________ (a) resist / (b) update / (c)
abandon / (d) forget their skills to remain relevant. Failure to adapt may
__________ (a) result in / (b) recover from / (c) eliminate / (d) decorate
long-term unemployment.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-b, 5-a
Passage 4
Education plays a
crucial role in shaping future societies. Quality schooling helps individuals
__________ (a) develop / (b) restrict / (c) confuse / (d) ignore critical
thinking skills. However, unequal access to education can __________ (a)
promote / (b) reduce / (c) widen / (d) erase social inequality. In many
regions, financial constraints __________ (a) enable / (b) prevent / (c) reward
/ (d) encourage students from continuing higher studies. Governments are
therefore urged to __________ (a) invest / (b) abandon / (c) delay / (d) weaken
education systems. Without such efforts, economic growth may be __________ (a)
accelerated / (b) sustained / (c) compromised / (d) decorated.
Answers: 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a, 5-c
Passage 5
Climate change is
increasingly recognised as a global emergency. Rising temperatures contribute
to __________ (a) stable / (b) extreme / (c) decorative / (d) predictable
weather patterns. Scientists warn that continued reliance on fossil fuels will
__________ (a) intensify / (b) reverse / (c) ignore / (d) simplify
environmental damage. To combat this issue, nations are encouraged to
__________ (a) postpone / (b) adopt / (c) reject / (d) disguise renewable
energy sources. Individual actions, though small, can __________ (a)
collectively / (b) accidentally / (c) temporarily / (d) reluctantly make a
difference. Without immediate intervention, the consequences may become __________
(a) manageable / (b) avoidable / (c) irreversible / (d) decorative.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-a, 5-c
Passage 6
Modern healthcare
systems face increasing pressure due to ageing populations. As life expectancy
rises, demand for medical __________ (a) luxuries / (b) services / (c)
traditions / (d) theories also increases. This places financial strain on
governments trying to __________ (a) fund / (b) weaken / (c) abandon / (d)
confuse public health programs. Preventive care is often promoted as a
__________ (a) short-term / (b) cosmetic / (c) cost-effective / (d) careless
solution. Additionally, medical professionals must __________ (a) neglect / (b)
update / (c) restrict / (d) forget their knowledge to keep pace with
advancements. Failure to reform healthcare may result in __________ (a)
improved outcomes / (b) reduced access / (c) equal distribution / (d)
decorative services.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b, 5-b
Passage 7
The global
economy is closely interconnected, meaning events in one region can __________
(a) isolate / (b) influence / (c) decorate / (d) confuse markets worldwide.
Economic downturns often lead to increased __________ (a) employment / (b)
productivity / (c) unemployment / (d) innovation. To minimise damage,
governments may __________ (a) implement / (b) ignore / (c) delay / (d) weaken
fiscal policies. International cooperation is considered essential to __________
(a) restrict / (b) stabilise / (c) abandon / (d) complicate financial systems.
Without coordinated efforts, recovery may be __________ (a) swift / (b)
sustainable / (c) prolonged / (d) decorative.
Answers: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 8
Media plays a
powerful role in shaping public opinion. News outlets can __________ (a)
manipulate / (b) eliminate / (c) abandon / (d) decorate information through
selective reporting. Social media platforms allow users to __________ (a)
verify / (b) share / (c) restrict / (d) ignore content instantly. However,
misinformation can spread rapidly, making it difficult to __________ (a)
distinguish / (b) promote / (c) repeat / (d) decorate facts from falsehoods.
Responsible journalism aims to __________ (a) mislead / (b) inform / (c)
confuse / (d) exaggerate audiences accurately. Without media literacy, society
may become more __________ (a) informed / (b) critical / (c) vulnerable / (d)
balanced.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 9
Tourism
contributes significantly to many national economies. It creates employment and
__________ (a) generates / (b) eliminates / (c) weakens / (d) ignores revenue.
However, uncontrolled tourism can __________ (a) preserve / (b) damage / (c)
protect / (d) restore local ecosystems. Cultural heritage sites often suffer
from __________ (a) protection / (b) overuse / (c) respect / (d) isolation.
Sustainable tourism aims to __________ (a) balance / (b) abandon / (c) disturb
/ (d) delay economic benefits with environmental care. If managed responsibly,
tourism can __________ (a) undermine / (b) support / (c) restrict / (d)
complicate long-term development.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-b
Passage 10
Scientific
research depends on accurate experimentation and careful analysis. Any flaw in
data collection can __________ (a) confirm / (b) compromise / (c) enhance / (d)
decorate research findings. Peer review is used to __________ (a) criticise /
(b) validate / (c) ignore / (d) delay results before publication. Researchers
are expected to __________ (a) maintain / (b) abandon / (c) distort / (d)
weaken ethical standards. Transparency helps to __________ (a) reduce / (b)
build / (c) confuse / (d) hide public trust in science. Without integrity,
scientific progress may be __________ (a) accelerated / (b) sustained / (c)
undermined / (d) celebrated.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 11
The modern
workplace values flexibility and continuous learning. Employees are expected to
__________ (a) adapt / (b) resist / (c) abandon / (d) isolate themselves in
changing environments. Remote work has __________ (a) restricted / (b) expanded
/ (c) weakened / (d) eliminated employment opportunities. However, it also
requires strong __________ (a) discipline / (b) decoration / (c) confusion /
(d) negligence. Employers who invest in training tend to __________ (a) lose /
(b) retain / (c) ignore / (d) dismiss skilled workers. Without motivation,
productivity may __________ (a) improve / (b) stabilise / (c) decline / (d)
celebrate.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 12
Artificial
intelligence is rapidly reshaping various industries, from healthcare to
finance. Automated systems are designed to __________ (a) perform / (b) delay /
(c) restrict / (d) abandon tasks that traditionally required human effort.
While AI improves efficiency, concerns remain regarding job __________ (a)
creation / (b) stability / (c) decoration / (d) flexibility. Critics argue that
excessive automation may __________ (a) replace / (b) support / (c) train / (d)
motivate workers. To address this, governments are encouraged to __________ (a)
ignore / (b) invest / (c) weaken / (d) eliminate reskilling programs. If
managed responsibly, AI can __________ (a) complicate / (b) hinder / (c)
complement / (d) confuse human abilities.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 13
Environmental
conservation has become a priority for many nations. Natural habitats are being
__________ (a) preserved / (b) destroyed / (c) decorated / (d) isolated due to
deforestation and industrial expansion. Loss of biodiversity can __________ (a)
enhance / (b) threaten / (c) stabilise / (d) celebrate ecosystems.
Conservationists stress the importance of __________ (a) neglecting / (b)
enforcing / (c) relaxing / (d) abandoning environmental laws. Public
participation also plays a vital role in __________ (a) sustaining / (b)
weakening / (c) delaying / (d) confusing conservation efforts. Without
collective action, environmental damage may become __________ (a) temporary /
(b) manageable / (c) reversible / (d) permanent.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-d
Passage 14
Global migration
patterns have changed significantly in recent years. People relocate due to
conflict, climate change, or __________ (a) decoration / (b) employment / (c)
hesitation / (d) tradition opportunities. Host countries often face challenges
in __________ (a) excluding / (b) integrating / (c) isolating / (d)
discouraging migrants into society. Access to education and healthcare helps
newcomers __________ (a) adapt / (b) resist / (c) delay / (d) withdraw more
effectively. However, social tension may arise if resources are __________ (a)
equally / (b) unfairly / (c) generously / (d) carefully distributed. Successful
integration depends on __________ (a) cooperation / (b) resistance / (c)
confusion / (d) neglect from both migrants and local communities.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-a
Passage 15
Financial
literacy is essential in modern society. Individuals who understand budgeting
and saving are more likely to __________ (a) mismanage / (b) control / (c)
abandon / (d) delay their finances effectively. Lack of financial knowledge can
__________ (a) protect / (b) expose / (c) stabilise / (d) reward people to debt
risks. Educational programs aim to __________ (a) promote / (b) confuse / (c)
restrict / (d) weaken responsible financial behaviour. With proper guidance,
individuals can __________ (a) ignore / (b) plan / (c) disturb / (d) complicate
long-term investments. Ultimately, financial awareness contributes to
__________ (a) insecurity / (b) stability / (c) decoration / (d) uncertainty.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-b
Passage 16
Public
transportation systems reduce traffic congestion and environmental impact.
Efficient networks encourage commuters to __________ (a) avoid / (b) prefer /
(c) reject / (d) forget private vehicles. This shift helps __________ (a)
increase / (b) reduce / (c) complicate / (d) ignore carbon emissions. However,
inadequate infrastructure may __________ (a) discourage / (b) attract / (c)
reward / (d) motivate passengers. Governments must __________ (a) abandon / (b)
delay / (c) upgrade / (d) weaken transit facilities regularly. Without
investment, urban mobility may __________ (a) improve / (b) decline / (c)
stabilise / (d) expand.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c, 5-b
Passage 17
Mental health
awareness has gained recognition worldwide. Stress and anxiety can __________
(a) enhance / (b) affect / (c) decorate / (d) isolate overall well-being.
Workplace pressure often __________ (a) reduces / (b) contributes to / (c)
prevents / (d) ignores mental health issues. Professional support helps
individuals __________ (a) suppress / (b) manage / (c) deny / (d) forget
emotional challenges. Social acceptance encourages people to __________ (a) conceal
/ (b) seek / (c) abandon / (d) restrict help. Without awareness, mental health
problems may __________ (a) worsen / (b) recover / (c) disappear / (d)
stabilise.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-b, 4-b, 5-a
Passage 18
International
trade allows countries to specialise in goods they produce __________ (a)
inefficiently / (b) competitively / (c) reluctantly / (d) randomly. This
exchange can __________ (a) boost / (b) weaken / (c) restrict / (d) ignore
economic growth. However, trade barriers may __________ (a) encourage / (b)
limit / (c) support / (d) celebrate market access. Fair trade agreements aim to
__________ (a) exploit / (b) balance / (c) confuse / (d) abandon benefits among
partners. Without regulation, global trade may __________ (a) operate / (b)
suffer / (c) recover / (d) decorate inequality.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-b
Passage 19
Digital privacy
has become a major concern in the information age. Personal data is often
__________ (a) collected / (b) destroyed / (c) ignored / (d) hidden by online
platforms. Users may be unaware of how their information is __________ (a)
protected / (b) misused / (c) limited / (d) delayed. Governments introduce
regulations to __________ (a) expose / (b) control / (c) abandon / (d) weaken
data practices. Strong privacy laws help __________ (a) rebuild / (b) confuse /
(c) reduce / (d) abandon public confidence. Without protection, individuals
remain __________ (a) secure / (b) informed / (c) vulnerable / (d) satisfied.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-c
Passage 20
Higher education
is often viewed as a pathway to career advancement. University degrees can
__________ (a) limit / (b) enhance / (c) complicate / (d) abandon employment
prospects. However, rising tuition fees __________ (a) discourage / (b) attract
/ (c) reward / (d) motivate many students. Scholarships and loans aim to
__________ (a) remove / (b) reduce / (c) ignore / (d) confuse financial
barriers. Employers increasingly value practical skills __________ (a) rather
than / (b) despite / (c) unless / (d) without academic qualifications. Balanced
education systems must __________ (a) combine / (b) weaken / (c) reject / (d)
delay theory and practice.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-a, 5-a
Passage 21
Leadership plays
a critical role in organisational success. Effective leaders inspire employees
to __________ (a) disengage / (b) perform / (c) withdraw / (d) isolate at their
best. Clear communication helps __________ (a) prevent / (b) create / (c)
decorate / (d) complicate misunderstandings. Ethical leadership builds
__________ (a) control / (b) trust / (c) confusion / (d) pressure within teams.
Poor decision-making can __________ (a) strengthen / (b) damage / (c) reward /
(d) stabilise morale. Ultimately, strong leadership contributes to __________
(a) failure / (b) uncertainty / (c) long-term success / (d) decoration.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-c
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