PTE Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks — 15 Passages
Passage 1
The
Earth’s climate is changing rapidly due to the increase in greenhouse gas
emissions. Rising temperatures, melting glaciers, and extreme weather events
have become more frequent. Scientists warn that immediate action is required to
mitigate these consequences and ensure a __________ (a) sustainable / (b)
temporary / (c) superficial future for humanity.
1.
Blank:
a) sustainable
Passage 2
Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are
increasingly important in reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Solar panels
convert sunlight into electricity, while wind turbines harness kinetic energy.
Governments must invest in technology and infrastructure to __________ (a)
facilitate / (b) hinder / (c) ignore these renewable sources.
1.
Blank:
a) facilitate
Passage 3
Education plays a crucial role in economic growth. A well-educated
workforce can drive innovation, productivity, and social development. Access to
quality education for all individuals helps reduce inequality and __________
(a) promotes / (b) reduces / (c) diminishes social mobility.
1.
Blank:
b) reduces
Passage 4
The human brain is one of the most complex organs, responsible for
cognition, memory, and emotions. It consumes nearly 20% of the body’s energy,
even though it accounts for only 2% of body weight. Research into neuroscience
continues to reveal how neurons communicate and __________ (a) deteriorate /
(b) function / (c) ignore signals.
1.
Blank:
b) function
Passage 5
Deforestation has severe environmental impacts, including soil
erosion, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of water cycles. Preserving
forests is essential to maintain ecological balance and __________ (a) combat /
(b) create / (c) ignore climate change.
1.
Blank:
a) combat
Passage 6
Technological advancements have transformed communication across
the globe. Social media platforms, instant messaging, and video calls allow
people to stay connected, regardless of distance. However, excessive usage can
lead to __________ (a) addiction / (b) productivity / (c) efficiency problems.
1.
Blank:
a) addiction
Passage 7
Global trade facilitates the exchange of goods, services, and
ideas, boosting economic growth. However, it can also result in environmental
degradation and social inequality if not __________ (a) regulated / (b) ignored
/ (c) neglected properly.
1.
Blank:
a) regulated
Passage 8
Water is essential for life, supporting plant growth, regulating
climate, and providing habitats for countless species. Pollution and
over-extraction threaten freshwater resources, which makes __________ (a)
conservation / (b) exploitation / (c) destruction crucial for sustainability.
1.
Blank:
a) conservation
Passage 9
Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing industries, enhancing
decision-making, and automating repetitive tasks. While it offers efficiency,
there are concerns about job displacement and __________ (a) privacy / (b)
creativity / (c) intelligence risks.
1.
Blank:
a) privacy
Passage 10
The study of history provides insight into past civilizations,
wars, and cultural practices. Understanding historical events allows societies
to learn from past mistakes and __________ (a) repeat / (b) prevent / (c)
ignore future problems.
1.
Blank:
b) prevent
Passage 11
Urbanization brings opportunities and challenges. While cities
drive economic development, they also contribute to traffic congestion,
pollution, and social inequality. Sustainable urban planning can __________ (a)
balance / (b) worsen / (c) ignore these challenges.
1.
Blank:
a) balance
Passage 12
Biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecosystem resilience. It
provides food, medicine, and other resources. Human activities, such as
deforestation and overfishing, threaten these ecosystems, making __________ (a)
conservation / (b) exploitation / (c) neglect a priority.
1.
Blank:
a) conservation
Passage 13
Space exploration has led to discoveries about planets, stars, and
cosmic phenomena. These advancements also inspire innovation in engineering and
technology, while promoting __________ (a) global cooperation / (b) isolation /
(c) competition among nations.
1.
Blank:
a) global cooperation
Passage 14
Nutrition plays a critical role in health, growth, and cognitive
development. A balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, and proteins supports
overall well-being and helps prevent __________ (a) diseases / (b) growth / (c)
metabolism issues.
1.
Blank:
a) diseases
Passage 15
Climate change is linked to human activities such as industrial
emissions and deforestation. International agreements and national policies aim
to __________ (a) mitigate / (b) worsen / (c) ignore its effects through
sustainable practices and carbon reduction strategies.
1.
Blank:
a) mitigate
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