PTE Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks — 15 Passages (Long, 3–4 blanks each)
Passage 1
Global
warming is causing the Earth’s temperature to rise at an alarming rate. This
has led to melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.
Scientists emphasize that urgent measures are necessary to reduce __________
(a) carbon emissions / (b) oxygen levels / (c) nitrogen output. Renewable
energy, sustainable agriculture, and conservation policies are vital to
__________ (a) mitigate / (b) ignore / (c) worsen the effects. Without
immediate action, future generations may face severe environmental __________
(a) consequences / (b) benefits / (c) developments.
Answers:
1.
a) carbon emissions
2.
a) mitigate
3.
a) consequences
Passage 2
Education
is considered one of the most powerful tools for social and economic
development. Access to quality education ensures that individuals can acquire
essential skills, pursue careers, and contribute to society. Governments must
implement policies that __________ (a) promote / (b) hinder / (c) ignore
educational equality. Furthermore, integrating technology in classrooms can
__________ (a) enhance / (b) diminish / (c) prevent learning outcomes.
Ultimately, investing in education helps __________ (a) reduce / (b) increase /
(c) ignore social inequality.
Answers:
1.
a) promote
2.
a) enhance
3.
a) reduce
Passage 3
Urbanization
has transformed the modern world, bringing economic growth and infrastructure
development. However, rapid city expansion often leads to traffic congestion,
pollution, and housing shortages. Sustainable urban planning is necessary to
__________ (a) balance / (b) worsen / (c) ignore city growth. Green spaces and
efficient public transport can __________ (a) alleviate / (b) aggravate / (c)
prevent urban problems. Moreover, providing affordable housing can __________
(a) reduce / (b) increase / (c) ignore social inequality in cities.
Answers:
1.
a) balance
2.
a) alleviate
3.
a) reduce
Passage 4
The
human brain is a complex organ responsible for thinking, memory, and emotional
regulation. Research shows that regular mental stimulation, such as reading and
problem-solving, can __________ (a) improve / (b) weaken / (c) ignore cognitive
abilities. Adequate sleep and a balanced diet also __________ (a) support / (b)
harm / (c) ignore brain health. Furthermore, avoiding stress and practicing
mindfulness can __________ (a) enhance / (b) reduce / (c) prevent mental
performance.
Answers:
1.
a) improve
2.
a) support
3.
a) enhance
Passage 5
Renewable
energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, are essential for
sustainable development. These alternatives reduce dependence on fossil fuels
and help __________ (a) combat / (b) worsen / (c) ignore climate change.
Investment in storage technology and smart grids can __________ (a) improve /
(b) diminish / (c) ignore energy efficiency. As a result, nations can achieve
economic growth while __________ (a) protecting / (b) damaging / (c) ignoring
the environment.
Answers:
1.
a) combat
2.
a) improve
3.
a) protecting
Passage 6
Artificial
intelligence is transforming industries, from healthcare to transportation. AI
systems can process large datasets, predict outcomes, and automate repetitive
tasks, thereby __________ (a) increasing / (b) decreasing / (c) ignoring
efficiency. However, concerns about privacy and job displacement must be
__________ (a) addressed / (b) ignored / (c) worsened. Ethical frameworks are
necessary to ensure that AI benefits __________ (a) society / (b) individuals
only / (c) companies alone.
Answers:
1.
a) increasing
2.
a) addressed
3.
a) society
Passage 7
Deforestation
has major environmental consequences. The removal of trees leads to loss of
biodiversity, soil erosion, and altered water cycles. Protecting forests is
critical to __________ (a) maintain / (b) destroy / (c) ignore ecological
balance. Reforestation and conservation policies can __________ (a) restore /
(b) worsen / (c) ignore habitats. Furthermore, reducing human encroachment
ensures that forests continue to provide essential ecosystem __________ (a)
services / (b) problems / (c) challenges.
Answers:
1.
a) maintain
2.
a) restore
3.
a) services
Passage 8
Nutrition
plays a vital role in health and development. A balanced diet provides
essential vitamins, minerals, and proteins, which help the body __________ (a)
function / (b) weaken / (c) ignore properly. Malnutrition can lead to stunted
growth, weakened immunity, and poor cognitive performance, highlighting the
need to __________ (a) improve / (b) reduce / (c) ignore access to nutritious
food. Public awareness campaigns can __________ (a) educate / (b) harm / (c)
prevent healthy eating habits.
Answers:
1.
a) function
2.
a) improve
3.
a) educate
Passage 9
Space
exploration has expanded knowledge about the universe, revealing planets,
stars, and galaxies previously unknown. Investments in research and technology
__________ (a) drive / (b) hinder / (c) ignore scientific discoveries.
Collaborative international projects also __________ (a) promote / (b) ignore /
(c) prevent global cooperation. The technological innovations developed for
space missions can __________ (a) benefit / (b) harm / (c) ignore daily life on
Earth.
Answers:
1.
a) drive
2.
a) promote
3.
a) benefit
Passage 10
Climate
change is closely linked to human activities such as industrial emissions,
deforestation, and overconsumption. International policies aim to __________
(a) mitigate / (b) worsen / (c) ignore the impact of global warming. Adaptation
strategies, including sustainable agriculture and water management, are
necessary to __________ (a) protect / (b) harm / (c) ignore vulnerable communities.
Failure to act may result in severe environmental __________ (a) consequences /
(b) benefits / (c) advantages.
Answers:
1.
a) mitigate
2.
a) protect
3.
a) consequences
Passage 11
Biodiversity
is essential for ecosystem stability. It supports pollination, water
purification, and climate regulation. Human activities such as deforestation
and overfishing __________ (a) threaten / (b) enhance / (c) ignore
biodiversity. Conservation efforts and protected areas can __________ (a)
preserve / (b) damage / (c) neglect natural habitats. Ensuring biodiversity
contributes to long-term environmental __________ (a) sustainability / (b)
destruction / (c) pollution.
Answers:
1.
a) threaten
2.
a) preserve
3.
a) sustainability
Passage 12
Global
trade has facilitated the exchange of goods, services, and ideas across
countries. While it promotes economic growth, unregulated trade can __________
(a) cause / (b) ignore / (c) enhance inequality. Policies that ensure fair
trade practices can __________ (a) reduce / (b) worsen / (c) neglect social
disparities. Additionally, sustainable trade practices help __________ (a)
protect / (b) harm / (c) ignore the environment.
Answers:
1.
a) cause
2.
a) reduce
3.
a) protect
Passage 13
Technological
advancements in medicine have improved disease diagnosis and treatment. Modern
tools, such as MRI and genetic testing, allow doctors to __________ (a) detect
/ (b) ignore / (c) worsen illnesses early. Vaccination campaigns and public
health initiatives help __________ (a) prevent / (b) cause / (c) ignore
epidemics. Ensuring access to healthcare is essential to __________ (a) enhance
/ (b) reduce / (c) ignore population health.
Answers:
1.
a) detect
2.
a) prevent
3.
a) enhance
Passage 14
Water
scarcity is becoming a major global concern due to population growth and
climate change. Efficient water management and conservation techniques can
__________ (a) reduce / (b) increase / (c) ignore shortages. Desalination and
rainwater harvesting are methods to __________ (a) supplement / (b) harm / (c)
prevent freshwater supplies. Education and awareness campaigns encourage
individuals to __________ (a) conserve / (b) waste / (c) ignore water
resources.
Answers:
1.
a) reduce
2.
a) supplement
3.
a) conserve
Passage 15
Artificial
intelligence is revolutionizing industries, from healthcare to finance. AI
algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and assist in
decision-making. While it __________ (a) increases / (b) reduces / (c) ignores
efficiency, ethical concerns about privacy and job displacement must be
__________ (a) addressed / (b) ignored / (c) worsened. Responsible
implementation ensures that AI can __________ (a) benefit / (b) harm / (c)
ignore society.
Answers:
1.
a) increases
2.
a) addressed
3.
a) benefit
.png)
No comments:
Post a Comment