PTE Reading & Writing: Fill in the Blanks
Passage
1
Climate change
has become one of the most serious global challenges of the modern era. Rising
temperatures have led to melting ice caps and frequent extreme weather events.
Scientists warn that without immediate action, these changes may become
__________ (1). Governments around the world are encouraged to implement
policies that __________ (2) carbon emissions and promote renewable energy.
Public awareness campaigns also play a crucial role in __________ (3)
individuals to adopt sustainable lifestyles. Only through __________ (4)
cooperation can meaningful progress be achieved.
- (a) reversible
(b) inevitable
(c) temporary
(d) avoidable - (a) expand
(b) regulate
(c) reduce
(d) consume - (a) forcing
(b) discouraging
(c) motivating
(d) preventing - (a) individual
(b) national
(c) political
(d) international
Passage
2
Education systems
worldwide are undergoing rapid transformation due to technological advancement.
Online learning platforms provide students with __________ (1) access to
educational resources, regardless of location. However, critics argue that
excessive reliance on technology may __________ (2) students’ critical thinking
skills. To address this concern, educators are encouraged to __________ (3)
digital tools with traditional teaching methods. Such a balanced approach
ensures both engagement and __________ (4) learning outcomes.
- (a) restricted
(b) limited
(c) universal
(d) selective - (a) enhance
(b) undermine
(c) strengthen
(d) expand - (a) replace
(b) integrate
(c) eliminate
(d) isolate - (a) superficial
(b) inconsistent
(c) effective
(d) temporary
Passage
3
Urbanization has
significantly altered the structure of modern societies. While cities offer
better employment opportunities, they also face challenges such as overcrowding
and __________ (1) pollution. Poor urban planning can __________ (2) social
inequality and strain public services. Therefore, policymakers must __________
(3) sustainable development strategies that prioritize both economic growth and
environmental protection. Failure to act may result in long-term __________ (4)
consequences for future generations.
- (a) negligible
(b) increasing
(c) declining
(d) controlled - (a) alleviate
(b) ignore
(c) exacerbate
(d) resolve - (a) abandon
(b) postpone
(c) implement
(d) oppose - (a) beneficial
(b) predictable
(c) irreversible
(d) minor
Passage
4
Scientific
research relies heavily on accurate data collection and analysis. Any error in
methodology can __________ (1) the validity of results, leading to misleading
conclusions. Peer review serves as a __________ (2) mechanism to identify such
issues before publication. Moreover, transparency in research helps to
__________ (3) public trust in scientific findings. Without these safeguards,
the credibility of science may be __________ (4).
- (a) strengthen
(b) compromise
(c) confirm
(d) support - (a) protective
(b) decorative
(c) optional
(d) financial - (a) erode
(b) restore
(c) conceal
(d) diminish - (a) reinforced
(b) enhanced
(c) undermined
(d) promoted
Passage
5
Modern workplaces
increasingly emphasize collaboration and adaptability. Employees are expected
to __________ (1) effectively in teams while responding to rapid organizational
changes. Continuous training programs help workers __________ (2) new skills
and remain competitive. Companies that fail to invest in employee development
may struggle to __________ (3) talent in a dynamic job market. Ultimately,
long-term success depends on a company’s ability to __________ (4) innovation
and growth.
- (a) compete
(b) isolate
(c) collaborate
(d) withdraw - (a) discard
(b) acquire
(c) neglect
(d) forget - (a) attract
(b) dismiss
(c) overlook
(d) abandon - (a) restrict
(b) discourage
(c) foster
(d) delay
Answer
Key
Passage 1:
- (b) inevitable
- (c) reduce
- (c) motivating
- (d) international
Passage 2:
- (c) universal
- (b) undermine
- (b) integrate
- (c) effective
Passage 3:
- (b) increasing
- (c) exacerbate
- (c) implement
- (c) irreversible
Passage 4:
- (b) compromise
- (a) protective
- (b) restore
- (c) undermined
Passage 5:
- (c) collaborate
- (b) acquire
- (a) attract
- (c) foster
Passage 2
Urbanisation has increased rapidly in recent
decades, leading to overcrowded cities and rising pollution levels. Many people
migrate in search of better opportunities, but the sudden population growth
puts pressure on public __________ (a) resources / (b) celebrations / (c)
entertainments / (d) illusions. As a result, governments struggle to __________
(a) maintain / (b) disturb / (c) weaken / (d) isolate essential services such
as transport and healthcare. Without proper planning, urban living conditions may
__________ (a) flourish / (b) deteriorate / (c) decorate / (d) expand over
time. Experts argue that sustainable development policies are necessary to
__________ (a) overlook / (b) address / (c) delay / (d) complicate these
issues. If cities fail to adapt, the quality of life for residents may continue
to __________ (a) improve / (b) decline / (c) celebrate / (d) decorate.
Answers: 1-a, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-b
Passage 3
Technological innovation has transformed the
way people communicate and work. Digital platforms allow information to be
shared __________ (a) instantly / (b) cautiously / (c) reluctantly / (d)
secretly across the globe. While this connectivity improves efficiency, it also
raises concerns about data __________ (a) creativity / (b) privacy / (c)
flexibility / (d) mobility. Many organisations now invest heavily in
cybersecurity to __________ (a) expose / (b) safeguard / (c) weaken / (d)
ignore sensitive information. At the same time, employees must constantly __________
(a) resist / (b) update / (c) abandon / (d) forget their skills to remain
relevant. Failure to adapt may __________ (a) result in / (b) recover from /
(c) eliminate / (d) decorate long-term unemployment.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-b, 5-a
Passage 4
Education plays a crucial role in shaping
future societies. Quality schooling helps individuals __________ (a) develop /
(b) restrict / (c) confuse / (d) ignore critical thinking skills. However,
unequal access to education can __________ (a) promote / (b) reduce / (c) widen
/ (d) erase social inequality. In many regions, financial constraints
__________ (a) enable / (b) prevent / (c) reward / (d) encourage students from
continuing higher studies. Governments are therefore urged to __________ (a)
invest / (b) abandon / (c) delay / (d) weaken education systems. Without such
efforts, economic growth may be __________ (a) accelerated / (b) sustained /
(c) compromised / (d) decorated.
Answers: 1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a, 5-c
Passage 5
Climate change is increasingly recognised as a
global emergency. Rising temperatures contribute to __________ (a) stable / (b)
extreme / (c) decorative / (d) predictable weather patterns. Scientists warn
that continued reliance on fossil fuels will __________ (a) intensify / (b)
reverse / (c) ignore / (d) simplify environmental damage. To combat this issue,
nations are encouraged to __________ (a) postpone / (b) adopt / (c) reject /
(d) disguise renewable energy sources. Individual actions, though small, can
__________ (a) collectively / (b) accidentally / (c) temporarily / (d)
reluctantly make a difference. Without immediate intervention, the consequences
may become __________ (a) manageable / (b) avoidable / (c) irreversible / (d)
decorative.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-a, 5-c
Passage 6
Modern healthcare systems face increasing
pressure due to ageing populations. As life expectancy rises, demand for
medical __________ (a) luxuries / (b) services / (c) traditions / (d) theories
also increases. This places financial strain on governments trying to
__________ (a) fund / (b) weaken / (c) abandon / (d) confuse public health
programs. Preventive care is often promoted as a __________ (a) short-term /
(b) cosmetic / (c) cost-effective / (d) careless solution. Additionally,
medical professionals must __________ (a) neglect / (b) update / (c) restrict /
(d) forget their knowledge to keep pace with advancements. Failure to reform
healthcare may result in __________ (a) improved outcomes / (b) reduced access
/ (c) equal distribution / (d) decorative services.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b, 5-b
Passage 7
The global economy is closely interconnected,
meaning events in one region can __________ (a) isolate / (b) influence / (c)
decorate / (d) confuse markets worldwide. Economic downturns often lead to
increased __________ (a) employment / (b) productivity / (c) unemployment / (d)
innovation. To minimise damage, governments may __________ (a) implement / (b)
ignore / (c) delay / (d) weaken fiscal policies. International cooperation is
considered essential to __________ (a) restrict / (b) stabilise / (c) abandon /
(d) complicate financial systems. Without coordinated efforts, recovery may be
__________ (a) swift / (b) sustainable / (c) prolonged / (d) decorative.
Answers: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 8
Media plays a powerful role in shaping public
opinion. News outlets can __________ (a) manipulate / (b) eliminate / (c)
abandon / (d) decorate information through selective reporting. Social media
platforms allow users to __________ (a) verify / (b) share / (c) restrict / (d)
ignore content instantly. However, misinformation can spread rapidly, making it
difficult to __________ (a) distinguish / (b) promote / (c) repeat / (d)
decorate facts from falsehoods. Responsible journalism aims to __________ (a)
mislead / (b) inform / (c) confuse / (d) exaggerate audiences accurately.
Without media literacy, society may become more __________ (a) informed / (b)
critical / (c) vulnerable / (d) balanced.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 9
Tourism contributes significantly to many
national economies. It creates employment and __________ (a) generates / (b)
eliminates / (c) weakens / (d) ignores revenue. However, uncontrolled tourism
can __________ (a) preserve / (b) damage / (c) protect / (d) restore local
ecosystems. Cultural heritage sites often suffer from __________ (a) protection
/ (b) overuse / (c) respect / (d) isolation. Sustainable tourism aims to
__________ (a) balance / (b) abandon / (c) disturb / (d) delay economic benefits
with environmental care. If managed responsibly, tourism can __________ (a)
undermine / (b) support / (c) restrict / (d) complicate long-term development.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-b
Passage 10
Scientific research depends on accurate
experimentation and careful analysis. Any flaw in data collection can
__________ (a) confirm / (b) compromise / (c) enhance / (d) decorate research
findings. Peer review is used to __________ (a) criticise / (b) validate / (c)
ignore / (d) delay results before publication. Researchers are expected to
__________ (a) maintain / (b) abandon / (c) distort / (d) weaken ethical
standards. Transparency helps to __________ (a) reduce / (b) build / (c)
confuse / (d) hide public trust in science. Without integrity, scientific
progress may be __________ (a) accelerated / (b) sustained / (c) undermined /
(d) celebrated.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 11
The modern workplace values flexibility and
continuous learning. Employees are expected to __________ (a) adapt / (b)
resist / (c) abandon / (d) isolate themselves in changing environments. Remote
work has __________ (a) restricted / (b) expanded / (c) weakened / (d)
eliminated employment opportunities. However, it also requires strong
__________ (a) discipline / (b) decoration / (c) confusion / (d) negligence.
Employers who invest in training tend to __________ (a) lose / (b) retain / (c)
ignore / (d) dismiss skilled workers. Without motivation, productivity may
__________ (a) improve / (b) stabilise / (c) decline / (d) celebrate.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 12
Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping
various industries, from healthcare to finance. Automated systems are designed
to __________ (a) perform / (b) delay / (c) restrict / (d) abandon tasks that
traditionally required human effort. While AI improves efficiency, concerns
remain regarding job __________ (a) creation / (b) stability / (c) decoration /
(d) flexibility. Critics argue that excessive automation may __________ (a)
replace / (b) support / (c) train / (d) motivate workers. To address this,
governments are encouraged to __________ (a) ignore / (b) invest / (c) weaken /
(d) eliminate reskilling programs. If managed responsibly, AI can __________
(a) complicate / (b) hinder / (c) complement / (d) confuse human abilities.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 13
Environmental conservation has become a
priority for many nations. Natural habitats are being __________ (a) preserved
/ (b) destroyed / (c) decorated / (d) isolated due to deforestation and
industrial expansion. Loss of biodiversity can __________ (a) enhance / (b) threaten
/ (c) stabilise / (d) celebrate ecosystems. Conservationists stress the
importance of __________ (a) neglecting / (b) enforcing / (c) relaxing / (d)
abandoning environmental laws. Public participation also plays a vital role in
__________ (a) sustaining / (b) weakening / (c) delaying / (d) confusing
conservation efforts. Without collective action, environmental damage may
become __________ (a) temporary / (b) manageable / (c) reversible / (d)
permanent.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-d
Passage 14
Global migration patterns have changed
significantly in recent years. People relocate due to conflict, climate change,
or __________ (a) decoration / (b) employment / (c) hesitation / (d) tradition
opportunities. Host countries often face challenges in __________ (a) excluding
/ (b) integrating / (c) isolating / (d) discouraging migrants into society.
Access to education and healthcare helps newcomers __________ (a) adapt / (b)
resist / (c) delay / (d) withdraw more effectively. However, social tension may
arise if resources are __________ (a) equally / (b) unfairly / (c) generously /
(d) carefully distributed. Successful integration depends on __________ (a)
cooperation / (b) resistance / (c) confusion / (d) neglect from both migrants
and local communities.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-a
Passage 15
Financial literacy is essential in modern
society. Individuals who understand budgeting and saving are more likely to
__________ (a) mismanage / (b) control / (c) abandon / (d) delay their finances
effectively. Lack of financial knowledge can __________ (a) protect / (b)
expose / (c) stabilise / (d) reward people to debt risks. Educational programs
aim to __________ (a) promote / (b) confuse / (c) restrict / (d) weaken
responsible financial behaviour. With proper guidance, individuals can
__________ (a) ignore / (b) plan / (c) disturb / (d) complicate long-term
investments. Ultimately, financial awareness contributes to __________ (a)
insecurity / (b) stability / (c) decoration / (d) uncertainty.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-b, 5-b
Passage 16
Public transportation systems reduce traffic
congestion and environmental impact. Efficient networks encourage commuters to
__________ (a) avoid / (b) prefer / (c) reject / (d) forget private vehicles.
This shift helps __________ (a) increase / (b) reduce / (c) complicate / (d)
ignore carbon emissions. However, inadequate infrastructure may __________ (a)
discourage / (b) attract / (c) reward / (d) motivate passengers. Governments
must __________ (a) abandon / (b) delay / (c) upgrade / (d) weaken transit
facilities regularly. Without investment, urban mobility may __________ (a)
improve / (b) decline / (c) stabilise / (d) expand.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c, 5-b
Passage 17
Mental health awareness has gained recognition
worldwide. Stress and anxiety can __________ (a) enhance / (b) affect / (c)
decorate / (d) isolate overall well-being. Workplace pressure often __________
(a) reduces / (b) contributes to / (c) prevents / (d) ignores mental health
issues. Professional support helps individuals __________ (a) suppress / (b)
manage / (c) deny / (d) forget emotional challenges. Social acceptance
encourages people to __________ (a) conceal / (b) seek / (c) abandon / (d)
restrict help. Without awareness, mental health problems may __________ (a)
worsen / (b) recover / (c) disappear / (d) stabilise.
Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-b, 4-b, 5-a
Passage 18
International trade allows countries to
specialise in goods they produce __________ (a) inefficiently / (b)
competitively / (c) reluctantly / (d) randomly. This exchange can __________
(a) boost / (b) weaken / (c) restrict / (d) ignore economic growth. However,
trade barriers may __________ (a) encourage / (b) limit / (c) support / (d)
celebrate market access. Fair trade agreements aim to __________ (a) exploit /
(b) balance / (c) confuse / (d) abandon benefits among partners. Without
regulation, global trade may __________ (a) operate / (b) suffer / (c) recover /
(d) decorate inequality.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-b
Passage 19
Digital privacy has become a major concern in
the information age. Personal data is often __________ (a) collected / (b)
destroyed / (c) ignored / (d) hidden by online platforms. Users may be unaware
of how their information is __________ (a) protected / (b) misused / (c)
limited / (d) delayed. Governments introduce regulations to __________ (a)
expose / (b) control / (c) abandon / (d) weaken data practices. Strong privacy
laws help __________ (a) rebuild / (b) confuse / (c) reduce / (d) abandon
public confidence. Without protection, individuals remain __________ (a) secure
/ (b) informed / (c) vulnerable / (d) satisfied.
Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a, 5-c
Passage 20
Higher education is often viewed as a pathway
to career advancement. University degrees can __________ (a) limit / (b)
enhance / (c) complicate / (d) abandon employment prospects. However, rising
tuition fees __________ (a) discourage / (b) attract / (c) reward / (d)
motivate many students. Scholarships and loans aim to __________ (a) remove /
(b) reduce / (c) ignore / (d) confuse financial barriers. Employers
increasingly value practical skills __________ (a) rather than / (b) despite /
(c) unless / (d) without academic qualifications. Balanced education systems
must __________ (a) combine / (b) weaken / (c) reject / (d) delay theory and
practice.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-a, 5-a
Passage 21
Leadership plays a critical role in
organisational success. Effective leaders inspire employees to __________ (a)
disengage / (b) perform / (c) withdraw / (d) isolate at their best. Clear
communication helps __________ (a) prevent / (b) create / (c) decorate / (d)
complicate misunderstandings. Ethical leadership builds __________ (a) control
/ (b) trust / (c) confusion / (d) pressure within teams. Poor decision-making
can __________ (a) strengthen / (b) damage / (c) reward / (d) stabilise morale.
Ultimately, strong leadership contributes to __________ (a) failure / (b)
uncertainty / (c) long-term success / (d) decoration.
Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b, 4-b, 5-c
Passage 1
Climate change continues to pose a serious
threat to the planet. Rising temperatures have caused __________ (1) weather
events, including floods and droughts. Scientists stress the need to __________
(2) immediate action before environmental damage becomes permanent. Governments
are encouraged to __________ (3) strict regulations on industrial emissions.
Public awareness campaigns can also __________ (4) positive change by influencing
individual behaviour.
1.
(a)
extreme
(b) severe
(c) intense
(d) powerful
2.
(a)
take
(b) make
(c) do
(d) give
3.
(a)
impose
(b) place
(c) put
(d) attach
4.
(a)
bring about
(b) make up
(c) turn into
(d) put off
Passage 2
Education plays a vital role in shaping future
generations. Quality schooling helps students __________ (1) essential skills
for the workplace. However, unequal access to education can __________ (2)
social inequality. To address this issue, governments must __________ (3) equal
opportunities for all learners. Investment in teacher training cans __________
(4) academic performance across the system.
1.
(a)
acquire
(b) gain
(c) collect
(d) achieve
2.
(a)
widen
(b) spread
(c) open
(d) grow
3.
(a)
provide
(b) offer
(c) give
(d) supply
4.
(a)
improve
(b) raise
(c) lift
(d) upgrade
Passage 3
The modern workplace increasingly values
flexibility. Employees are expected to __________ (1) responsibility for their
tasks and __________ (2) deadlines consistently. Strong communication skills
help workers __________ (3) productive relationships with colleagues. Without
proper management, stress levels may __________ (4), reducing overall
performance.
1.
(a)
take
(b) make
(c) hold
(d) give
2.
(a)
meet
(b) reach
(c) achieve
(d) complete
3.
(a)
build
(b) create
(c) form
(d) develop
4.
(a)
rise
(b) raise
(c) grow up
(d) lift
Passage 4
Technological innovation has transformed
modern society. Digital tools allow businesses to __________ (1) efficiency and
__________ (2) operating costs. However, companies must __________ (3) careful
consideration to data security. Failure to do so can __________ (4) serious
consequences.
1.
(a)
increase
(b) raise
(c) boost
(d) grow
2.
(a)
reduce
(b) cut
(c) lower
(d) decrease
3.
(a)
give
(b) pay
(c) make
(d) take
4.
(a)
result in
(b) lead from
(c) come of
(d) bring on
Passage 5
Urbanisation has accelerated rapidly in recent
years. Large cities __________ (1) significant pressure on public
infrastructure. As a result, governments struggle to __________ (2) essential
services such as housing and transport. Long-term planning is required to
__________ (3) sustainable development. Without it, living standards may
__________ (4).
1.
(a)
place
(b) put
(c) set
(d) give
2.
(a)
maintain
(b) keep
(c) hold
(d) continue
3.
(a)
ensure
(b) secure
(c) guarantee
(d) protect
4.
(a)
decline
(b) fall down
(c) drop off
(d) go down
Passage 6
Scientific research depends on accuracy and
transparency. Researchers must __________ (1) data carefully and __________ (2)
conclusions based on evidence. Peer review helps __________ (3) high standards
within the scientific community. Without these practices, public trust may
__________ (4).
1.
(a)
collect
(b) gather
(c) obtain
(d) take
2.
(a)
draw
(b) make
(c) take
(d) reach
3.
(a)
maintain
(b) keep
(c) hold
(d) continue
4.
(a)
decline
(b) decrease
(c) fall
(d) drop
Passage 7
Tourism contributes greatly to national
economies. It can __________ (1) revenue and __________ (2) employment
opportunities. However, uncontrolled tourism may __________ (3) damage to local
environments. Sustainable practices aim to __________ (4) a balance between
growth and conservation.
1.
(a)
generate
(b) create
(c) produce
(d) form
2.
(a)
create
(b) give
(c) offer
(d) make
3.
(a)
cause
(b) bring
(c) give
(d) make
4.
(a)
strike
(b) hit
(c) beat
(d) knock
Passage 8
Mental health awareness has increased
worldwide. Many people now recognise the importance of __________ (1) stress
effectively. Workplace support programs can __________ (2) emotional well-being
and help employees __________ (3) pressure. Without such support, mental health
issues may __________ (4) over time.
1.
(a)
managing
(b) handling
(c) controlling
(d) dealing
2.
(a)
promote
(b) improve
(c) enhance
(d) support
3.
(a)
cope with
(b) deal to
(c) face up
(d) put off
4.
(a)
worsen
(b) increase
(c) grow
(d) rise
Passage 9
Financial literacy enables individuals to
__________ (1) informed decisions about money. Poor budgeting habits can
__________ (2) debt problems over time. Learning how to __________ (3) expenses
helps people __________ (4) financial stability.
1.
(a)
make
(b) do
(c) take
(d) give
2.
(a)
lead to
(b) bring
(c) cause to
(d) make
3.
(a)
manage
(b) control
(c) handle
(d) deal
4.
(a)
achieve
(b) reach
(c) gain
(d) secure
Passage 10
Leadership quality strongly influences
organisational success. Effective leaders __________ (1) clear goals and
__________ (2) feedback to employees. This helps teams __________ (3)
confidence and __________ (4) high performance.
1.
(a)
set
(b) put
(c) place
(d) give
2.
(a)
provide
(b) offer
(c) give
(d) supply
3.
(a)
build
(b) grow
(c) raise
(d) increase
4.
(a)
maintain
(b) keep
(c) hold
(d) continue
✅ Answer Key
Passage
1: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a,
4-a
Passage 2: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a
Passage 3: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a
Passage 4: 1-c, 2-b, 3-b, 4-a
Passage 5: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a
Passage 6: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a
Passage 7: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a
Passage 8: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a
Passage 9: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a, 4-d
Passage 10: 1-a, 2-a, 3-a, 4-a
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