Sample of Project Work Grade 12 Compulsory English

 Sample of Project Work Grade 12 Compulsory English 

Q. 1 Write a review of a movie or a television series that you have recently watched.

Cinema Review of 3 Idiots

Title: 3 Idiots

Director: Rajkumar Hirani

Producer: Vidhu Vinod Chopra

Main Actors: Aamir Khan, R. Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, Kareena Kapoor, Boman Irani

Genre: Comedy/Drama

Released date: 25 December 2009 

Duration: 170 minutes (2 hours with 50 minutes)

3 Idiots is a popular Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Rajkumar Hirani and produced by Vidhu Vinod Chopra. The movie was released on 25 December 2009 and has a running time of approximately 170 minutes. It stars Aamir Khan, R. Madhavan, Sharman Joshi, Kareena Kapoor, and Boman Irani in the lead roles. The film is loosely based on Chetan Bhagat’s novel Five Point Someone and highlights the realities and pressures of the Indian education system.

The story revolves around three engineering students—Rancho, Farhan, and Raju—who study at the prestigious Imperial College of Engineering. Rancho, played by Aamir Khan, is intelligent, curious, and believes that education should focus on understanding rather than memorization. His creative ideas and fearless attitude often bring him into conflict with the strict college director, Vir Sahastrabuddhe, also known as “Virus,” played brilliantly by Boman Irani. Virus represents the rigid and traditional education system that values grades over knowledge.

Farhan, portrayed by R. Madhavan, dreams of becoming a wildlife photographer but studies engineering to fulfill his father’s wishes. Raju, played by Sharman Joshi, comes from a poor family and constantly fears failure because his family’s future depends on his success. Rancho inspires both of them to follow their passions and overcome fear with confidence. Meanwhile, a romantic relationship develops between Rancho and Pia, played by Kareena Kapoor, which adds emotional warmth to the story.

The film beautifully mixes humor, emotion, and social criticism. It addresses serious issues such as student suicide, parental pressure, and the harmful effects of rote learning, while also entertaining the audience with memorable dialogues like “All is well.”

In the end, the movie delivers a powerful message: true success lies in pursuing excellence and happiness rather than chasing marks and competition. 3 Idiots is not only entertaining but also thought-provoking and inspirational. I strongly recommend this film to students, teachers, and parents alike.

Q.2 Air pollution has become a serious problem in many cities of Nepal. Write a letter to the editor to be published in a daily newspaper suggesting the ways of “Controlling Air Pollution.”

Ratnanagar-2,Tandi

Chitwan,Nepal

The Editor
The Kathmandu Post
Kathmandu, Nepal

Subject: Urgent Need to Control Air Pollution

Dear Sir/Madam,

With due respect, through your esteemed newspaper, I would like to draw the attention of the concerned authorities and the general public to the alarming rise of air pollution in many cities of Nepal, especially in Kathmandu.

Air pollution has become a serious environmental and public health issue. Over the past few years, the air quality in Kathmandu has deteriorated significantly, often reaching hazardous levels. The rapid increase in the number of vehicles, many of which are old and poorly maintained, is one of the major contributors. In addition, emissions from factories and brick kilns, unmanaged road dust, and ongoing construction activities have further worsened the situation. The valley’s geographical structure also traps polluted air, making the problem more severe. As a result, people are increasingly suffering from respiratory diseases, asthma, allergies, eye irritation, and other long-term health complications. Children, elderly people, and those with pre-existing health conditions are particularly vulnerable.

To control air pollution, the government should take immediate and effective measures. First, it should promote the use of electric vehicles by providing subsidies and improving charging infrastructure. Public transportation should be modernized, reliable, and affordable to discourage the excessive use of private vehicles. Strict emission testing for vehicles must be implemented without exception, and old vehicles that fail to meet standards should be phased out. Industries must be regularly monitored to ensure they comply with environmental regulations. Furthermore, large-scale plantation and afforestation programs should be encouraged. Public awareness campaigns are equally important so that citizens understand their role in maintaining a clean environment.

If immediate steps are not taken, the situation may worsen in the future, posing a grave threat to public health and the environment. Therefore, I sincerely request the concerned authorities to take effective measures to ensure clean and healthy air for all.

Yours sincerely,

Balram Shah

Q.3  Write an essay on The Importance of Digital Payment System in Nepal.

The Importance of Digital Payment System in Nepal

Digital payment systems have become an essential part of modern society. In Nepal, digital payments are growing rapidly due to the expansion of mobile banking, QR codes, digital wallets, and online banking services. With the increasing use of smart phones and internet services, people are gradually shifting from cash-based transactions to digital methods.

One major importance of digital payment is convenience. People can transfer money anytime and anywhere without visiting banks. For example, a student in Kathmandu can instantly receive money from parents living in Pokhara through mobile banking. Similarly, customers can pay electricity, water, and internet bills online without standing in long queues. Services like eSewa and Khalti allow users to recharge mobile phones, book air tickets, and shop online within minutes. This saves time and makes daily life easier.

Secondly, digital payments are safer than carrying cash. When people carry large amounts of money, there is always a risk of theft or loss. With digital wallets and bank transfers, transactions are protected by passwords and verification codes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, digital payment systems played a vital role by enabling contactless transactions, which helped reduce the spread of the virus.

Moreover, digital transactions promote transparency and reduce corruption. Since every transaction is recorded electronically, it becomes easier to track financial activities. This helps the government maintain proper financial records and increase tax revenue. For instance, digital payments in businesses make it harder to hide income and avoid taxes.

However, challenges such as limited internet access in rural areas, lack of digital literacy, and cyber security threats still exist. Therefore, the government should expand internet services, promote digital education, and strengthen cyber security systems.

In conclusion, digital payment systems are crucial for Nepal’s economic growth and modernization. With proper management, security, and public awareness, digital payments can greatly contribute to building a more transparent and efficient economy.

Q.4 Write an article for a national daily on “The Status of Women in Nepali Society.”

The Status of Women in Nepali Society

Women play a vital role in the development of any nation, and this is equally true in Nepal. Over the years, the status of women in Nepali society has improved significantly, yet several challenges still remain. True progress can only be measured when women enjoy equal rights, opportunities, and respect in every sphere of life.

Traditionally, Nepali society was largely male-dominated. Women were mostly confined to household chores such as cooking, cleaning, farming, and child-rearing. They had limited access to education and employment opportunities. Practices like early marriage, son preference, and gender discrimination were common, especially in rural areas. Many girls were deprived of schooling, and their voices were often unheard in family and community decisions.

However, in recent decades, remarkable changes have taken place. Women are now actively involved in politics, education, business, civil service, security forces, and various professional fields. The Constitution of Nepal 2015 guarantees equal rights and proportional representation for women in state mechanisms. Today, women hold important leadership positions in government and local bodies. Female literacy rates have increased, and more girls are enrolling in schools and universities than ever before. Women entrepreneurs are also contributing significantly to the national economy.

Despite these achievements, serious issues such as domestic violence, human trafficking, wage inequality, and limited access to opportunities in remote areas still persist. Many women continue to face social and cultural barriers that restrict their full participation in society.

Therefore, greater social awareness, quality education, economic empowerment, and strict implementation of existing laws are essential to ensure genuine equality. In conclusion, although the status of women in Nepal is steadily improving, continuous efforts from the government, communities, and individuals are necessary to achieve lasting gender equality and fully empower women.

Q.5 The number of private vehicles is increasing day by day in Nepal beyond the capacity of our infrastructure. What do you think should be done to curb the ever-growing number of private vehicles? Discuss.

The number of private vehicles in Nepal is increasing at an alarming rate. This rapid growth has gone far beyond the capacity of our existing infrastructure. Cities are expanding quickly, but road development and traffic management systems have not kept pace with the rising number of vehicles. As a result, urban areas are facing serious transportation challenges.

One of the main reasons for this increase is the lack of efficient and reliable public transportation. In many cities, public buses are overcrowded, irregular, and uncomfortable. Therefore, people prefer to use private vehicles for convenience, safety, and time management. Rising income levels and easy bank loan facilities have also encouraged individuals to purchase motorcycles and cars. For many families, owning a vehicle is seen as a symbol of social status and modern lifestyle.

However, the rapid growth in private vehicles has created several serious problems. Traffic congestion has become a daily issue, especially in cities like Kathmandu, where narrow and poorly managed roads cannot handle the heavy traffic load. Long traffic jams waste valuable time and reduces productivity. Additionally, vehicle emissions significantly contribute to air pollution, leading to respiratory diseases and other health issues. Road accidents have also increased due to traffic pressure and careless driving. Furthermore, Nepal’s heavy dependence on imported fuel puts economic pressure on the country.

To address this issue, the government should improve and modernize public transportation services, making them reliable, affordable, and comfortable. Promoting electric vehicles can help reduce pollution and fuel dependency. Carpooling, cycling, and walking should be encouraged by developing proper lanes and infrastructure. Strict traffic rules, better parking management, and public awareness campaigns are equally important.

In conclusion, controlling the growing number of private vehicles is essential for environmental protection, public health, and better urban management in Nepal.

Q.6 We see many elderly people in the elderly homes these days in Nepal. Some of them are abandoned while others live there willingly, Do you think Nepali people are deviating from their traditional culture? Give reasons.

Elderly Homes and Changing Culture in Nepal

In recent years, the number of elderly homes in Nepal has increased noticeably. Many senior citizens are now living in such institutions due to various social and economic reasons. This trend reflects the changing structure of Nepali society and raises important questions about cultural values and family responsibilities.

Traditionally, Nepal followed a joint family system in which grandparents, parents, and children lived together under one roof. Elderly people were respected as the heads of the family and were cared for with love and devotion. They played an important role in guiding younger generations, sharing life experiences, and preserving cultural traditions. Sending parents to elderly homes was once considered socially unacceptable.

However, modernization and urbanization have gradually transformed family life. Many young people migrate to cities or go abroad for foreign employment, leaving their elderly parents behind. Nuclear families are becoming more common, especially in urban areas. Busy lifestyles, financial pressures, and limited living space make it difficult for some families to provide proper care to elderly members. In some unfortunate cases, elderly people are neglected or abandoned due to poverty or family disputes.

On the other hand, not all elderly homes represent negative change. Some senior citizens willingly choose to live in such homes because they receive regular medical care, nutritious food, and companionship with people of similar age. Certain well-managed elderly homes provide emotional support, recreational activities, and a sense of community that may be lacking at home.

It can be said that changing culture and western influence have affected traditional values, but change itself is not always harmful. The real issue lies in balancing modernization with respect for cultural heritage. Families should remember their moral responsibility to care for and honor their elders.

In conclusion, while elderly homes can offer care and support, they should not replace family love and responsibility. Preserving cultural values alongside social progress is essential to ensure dignity and respect for the elderly in Nepal.