100 useful and common vocabulary words that frequently appear in PTE

100 useful and common vocabulary words that frequently appear in PTE

Each word includes:

• English synonym(s)
• Nepali meaning (नेपाली अर्थ)

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Group 1: Academic & Education (15 words)

#	Word	English Synonym(s)	Nepali Meaning
1	Lecture	Speech, talk, presentation	व्याख्यान (Vyakhyan)
2	Assignment	Task, homework, project	गृहकार्य (Grihakarya)
3	Research	Study, investigation, analysis	अनुसन्धान (Anusandhan)
4	Deadline	Due date, time limit	अन्तिम मिति (Antim miti)
5	Plagiarism	Copying, theft of work	साहित्यिक चोरी (Sahityik chori)
6	Curriculum	Syllabus, course of study	पाठ्यक्रम (Pathyakram)
7	Scholarship	Financial aid, grant	छात्रवृत्ति (Chatra vritti)
8	Thesis	Dissertation, research paper	शोधपत्र (Shodhapatra)
9	Faculty	Staff, teachers, professors	शिक्षक वर्ग (Shikshak varg)
10	Graduation	Commencement, degree completion	स्नातक (Snatak)
11	Tuition	Fees, school expenses	शुल्क (Shulk)
12	Diploma	Certificate, qualification	प्रमाणपत्र (Pramanapatra)
13	Semester	Term, academic period	सेमेस्टर (Semester)
14	Tutorial	Lesson, guidance session	ट्युटोरियल (Tutorial)
15	Peer	Colleague, fellow student	सहपाठी (Sahapathi)

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Group 2: Science & Environment (15 words)

#	Word	English Synonym(s)	Nepali Meaning
16	Climate	Weather, temperature patterns	मौसम (Mausam)
17	Pollution	Contamination, toxins	प्रदूषण (Pradushan)
18	Renewable	Sustainable, inexhaustible	नवीकरणीय (Navikaraniya)
19	Fossil fuel	Coal, oil, gas	जीवाश्म इन्धन (Jivashma indhan)
20	Ecosystem	Biome, habitat	पारिस्थितिकी प्रणाली (Paristhitiki pranali)
21	Biodiversity	Variety of life	जैविक विविधता (Jaivik vividhata)
22	Deforestation	Forest clearing	वन विनाश (Van vinash)
23	Global warming	Climate change	विश्व तापमान वृद्धि (Vishwa tapman vriddhi)
24	Carbon emission	CO2 release	कार्बन उत्सर्जन (Carbon utsarjan)
25	Sustainable	Eco-friendly, green	दिगो (Digō)
26	Conservation	Protection, preservation	संरक्षण (Sanrakshan)
27	Atmosphere	Air, sky	वायुमण्डल (Vayumandal)
28	Organism	Living thing, creature	जीव (Jeev)
29	Habitat	Home, natural environment	वासस्थान (Vasasthan)
30	Radiation	Emission, energy waves	विकिरण (Vikiran)

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Group 3: Business & Economy (10 words)

#	Word	English Synonym(s)	Nepali Meaning
31	Revenue	Income, earnings	राजस्व (Rajaswa)
32	Expenditure	Cost, expense	खर्च (Kharcha)
33	Investment	Capital, funding	लगानी (Lagani)
34	Profit	Gain, return	नाफा (Napha)
35	Loss	Deficit, decrease	घाटा (Ghata)
36	Market	Marketplace, economy	बजार (Bajar)
37	Consumer	Buyer, customer	उपभोक्ता (Upabhokta)
38	Inflation	Price rise	मुद्रास्फीति (Mudrasphiti)
39	Recession	Economic decline	मन्दी (Mandi)
40	Entrepreneur	Business founder	उद्यमी (Udyami)

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Group 4: Technology & Innovation (10 words)

#	Word	English Synonym(s)	Nepali Meaning
41	Artificial intelligence	Machine learning	कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता (Kritrim buddhimatta)
42	Algorithm	Procedure, formula	एल्गोरिदम (Algorithm)
43	Database	Data storage	डाटाबेस (Database)
44	Software	Computer program	सफ्टवेयर (Software)
45	Hardware	Physical components	हार्डवेयर (Hardware)
46	Innovation	Invention, creation	आविष्कार (Aviskar)
47	Digital	Electronic, online	डिजिटल (Digital)
48	Automation	Robotics, mechanization	स्वचालन (Swachalan)
49	Cybersecurity	Data protection	साइबर सुरक्षा (Cyber suraksha)
50	Virtual	Simulated, online	आभासी (Abhasi)

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Group 5: Health & Medicine (10 words)

#	Word	English Synonym(s)	Nepali Meaning
51	Disease	Illness, sickness	रोग (Rog)
52	Treatment	Therapy, care	उपचार (Upachar)
53	Vaccine	Immunization	खोप (Khop)
54	Symptom	Sign, indicator	लक्षण (Lakshan)
55	Diagnosis	Identification	निदान (Nidan)
56	Prescription	Doctor's order	प्रेस्क्रिप्सन (Prescription)
57	Nutrition	Diet, nourishment	पोषण (Poshan)
58	Epidemic	Outbreak	महामारी (Mahamari)
59	Chronic	Long-term, persistent	दीर्घकालीन (Dirghakalin)
60	Recovery	Healing, improvement	स्वास्थ्य लाभ (Swasthya labh)

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Group 6: Society & Culture (10 words)

#	Word	English Synonym(s)	Nepali Meaning
61	Diversity	Variety, difference	विविधता (Vividhata)
62	Tradition	Custom, heritage	परम्परा (Parampara)
63	Migration	Movement, relocation	बसाइँसराइ (Basainsarai)
64	Urbanization	City growth	सहरीकरण (Sahrikaran)
65	Poverty	Hardship, need	गरिबी (Garibi)
66	Equality	Fairness, justice	समानता (Samanta)
67	Discrimination	Prejudice, bias	भेदभाव (Bhedbhav)
68	Globalization	International integration	विश्वव्यापीकरण (Vishwavyapikaran)
69	Literacy	Reading/writing ability	साक्षरता (Saksharta)
70	Generation	Age group	पुस्ता (Pusta)

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Group 7: Common Adjectives (15 words)

#	Word	English Synonym(s)	Nepali Meaning
71	Significant	Important, major	महत्त्वपूर्ण (Mahattwapurna)
72	Considerable	Substantial, large	उल्लेखनीय (Ullekhanīya)
73	Various	Different, several	विभिन्न (Vibhinna)
74	Available	Accessible, obtainable	उपलब्ध (Upalabdha)
75	Essential	Necessary, crucial	आवश्यक (Aavashyak)
76	Beneficial	Helpful, useful	फाइदाजनक (Faida janak)
77	Harmful	Damaging, dangerous	हानिकारक (Hanikarak)
78	Frequent	Regular, repeated	बारम्बार (Barambar)
79	Temporary	Short-term, passing	अस्थायी (Asthayi)
80	Permanent	Lasting, fixed	स्थायी (Sthayi)
81	Complex	Complicated	जटिल (Jatil)
82	Simple	Easy, straightforward	सरल (Saral)
83	Accurate	Correct, precise	सही (Sahi)
84	Rapid	Fast, quick	द्रुत (Drut)
85	Gradual	Slow, step-by-step	क्रमिक (Kramik)

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Group 8: Common Verbs (15 words)

#	Word	English Synonym(s)	Nepali Meaning
86	Demonstrate	Show, prove	प्रदर्शन गर्नु (Pradarshan garnu)
87	Indicate	Point out, suggest	संकेत गर्नु (Sanket garnu)
88	Illustrate	Explain with examples	उदाहरण दिनु (Udaharan dinu)
89	Compare	Contrast, relate	तुलना गर्नु (Tulana garnu)
90	Analyze	Examine, study	विश्लेषण गर्नु (Vishleshan garnu)
91	Summarize	Conclude, review	सारांश दिनु (Saramsh dinu)
92	Recommend	Suggest, advise	सिफारिस गर्नु (Sifaris garnu)
93	Require	Need, demand	आवश्यकता (Avashyakta)
94	Obtain	Get, acquire	प्राप्त गर्नु (Prapt garnu)
95	Contribute	Add, donate	योगदान गर्नु (Yogdan garnu)
96	Affect	Influence, change	असर गर्नु (Asar garnu)
97	Effect	Result, outcome	परिणाम (Parinam)
98	Increase	Rise, grow	वृद्धि गर्नु (Vriddhi garnu)
99	Decrease	Reduce, decline	घटाउनु (Ghataunu)
100	Maintain	Keep, preserve	कायम राख्नु (Kayam rakhnu)

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Bonus: 10 High-Frequency Connectors for Fluency

#	Connector	English use	Nepali Meaning
101	However	But, nevertheless	तथापि (Tathapi)
102	Therefore	So, thus	त्यसैले (Tyasailē)
103	Furthermore	Additionally	थप रूपमा (Thapa rupama)
104	Consequently	As a result	फलस्वरूप (Phalaswarup)
105	Nevertheless	Despite that	जे होस् (Je hos)
106	Meanwhile	At the same time	यसै बीच (Yasai bich)
107	Subsequently	Later, after	पछि (Pachi)
108	Conversely	On the opposite	यसको विपरीत (Yasko biparit)
109	Similarly	Likewise	यसै गरी (Yasai gari)
110	Notably	Particularly	विशेष गरी (Vishesh gari)