PTE Useful Collocations for Reading

PTE Useful Collocations for Reading

Part 1: Noun + Noun Collocations

Structure: Noun + Noun (first noun acts as an adjective)

Use in PTE: Describes common pairings that sound natural to native speakers.

	English	Nepali (नेपाली)
1	Business meeting	व्यापारिक बैठक
2	Airport security	विमानस्थल सुरक्षा
3	Weather forecast	मौसम पूर्वानुमान
4	Credit card	क्रेडिट कार्ड
5	Traffic jam	यातायात जाम
6	Job interview	जागिर अन्तर्वार्ता
7	School teacher	विद्यालय शिक्षक
8	Computer virus	कम्प्युटर भाइरस
9	Heart attack	मुटुको आक्रमण
10	Research paper	अनुसन्धान पत्र
11	News report	समाचार रिपोर्ट
12	Coffee shop	कफी पसल
13	Train station	रेल स्टेसन
14	Government policy	सरकारी नीति
15	Phone number	फोन नम्बर
16	Bank account	बैंक खाता
17	Office building	कार्यालय भवन
18	Hotel room	होटल कोठा
19	Road accident	सडक दुर्घटना
20	Medical treatment	चिकित्सा उपचार
21	Energy crisis	ऊर्जा सङ्कट
22	Education system	शिक्षा प्रणाली
23	Family member	परिवारको सदस्य
24	Work experience	कार्य अनुभव
25	Water bottle	पानीको बोतल

Part 2: Noun + Adjective Collocations

Structure: Noun + Adjective (adjective describes the noun)

Use in PTE: Makes descriptions more vivid and natural.

	English	Nepali (नेपाली)
1	Strong coffee	बलियो कफी
2	Heavy rain	भारी वर्षा
3	Fast food	फास्ट फूड
4	Hard work	कडा परिश्रम
5	Bright future	उज्ज्वल भविष्य
6	Deep sleep	गहिरो निद्रा
7	High temperature	उच्च तापक्रम
8	Low price	कम मूल्य
9	Big problem	ठूलो समस्या
10	Small town	सानो सहर
11	Cold weather	चिसो मौसम
12	Hot tea	तातो चिया
13	Old friend	पुरानो साथी
14	New car	नयाँ गाडी
15	Good news	राम्रो समाचार
16	Bad habit	नराम्रो बानी
17	Long journey	लामो यात्रा
18	Short break	छोटो ब्रेक
19	Main reason	मुख्य कारण
20	Real problem	वास्तविक समस्या
21	Simple solution	सरल समाधान
22	Difficult question	कठिन प्रश्न
23	Important meeting	महत्त्वपूर्ण बैठक
24	Free time	खाली समय
25	Full moon	पूर्णिमा

Part 3: Verb + Adverb Collocations

Structure: Verb + Adverb (adverb modifies the verb)

Use in PTE: Adds nuance to actions.

	English	Nepali (नेपाली)
1	Speak fluently	सरलता बोल्नु
2	Drive carefully	सावधानीपूर्वक गाडी चलाउनु
3	Work hard	कडा मेहनत गर्नु
4	Study regularly	नियमित अध्ययन गर्नु
5	Arrive early	चाँडै आइपुग्नु
6	Leave late	ढिला जानु
7	Sleep well	राम्रोसँग सुत्नु
8	Eat slowly	बिस्तारै खानु
9	Walk quickly	छिटो हिँड्नु
10	Read aloud	ठूलो स्वरमा पढ्नु
11	Listen carefully	ध्यान दिएर सुन्नु
12	Write neatly	सफासँग लेख्नु
13	Speak clearly	स्पष्ट बोल्नु
14	Think deeply	गहिरो सोच्नु
15	Act bravely	साहसपूर्वक कार्य गर्नु
16	Answer correctly	सही उत्तर दिनु
17	Decide wisely	बुद्धिमानीपूर्वक निर्णय गर्नु
18	Travel safely	सुरक्षित यात्रा गर्नु
19	Wait patiently	धैर्यपूर्वक पर्खनु
20	Help generously	उदारतापूर्वक मद्दत गर्नु
21	Smile happily	खुसीसाथ मुस्कुराउनु
22	Cry bitterly	पीडासाथ रुनु
23	Run fast	छिटो दौडनु
24	Speak politely	नम्रतापूर्वक बोल्नु
25	Act immediately	तुरुन्त कार्य गर्नु

Part 5: Adverb + Adjective Collocations

Structure: Adverb + Adjective (adverb modifies/emphasizes the adjective)

Use in PTE: Creates strong, natural descriptions.

	English	Nepali (नेपाली)
1	Very good	धेरै राम्रो
2	Really bad	साँच्चै नराम्रो
3	Quite difficult	एकदम गाह्रो
4	Extremely important	अत्यन्त महत्त्वपूर्ण
5	Absolutely beautiful	पूर्ण रूपमा सुन्दर
6	Completely different	पूर्ण रूपमा फरक
7	Highly recommended	अत्यधिक सिफारिस गरिएको
8	Well known	प्रसिद्ध
9	Deeply concerned	गहिरो चिन्तित
10	Strongly opposed	कडा विरोध गरिएको
11	Fully aware	पूर्ण रूपमा सचेत
12	Totally wrong	पूर्ण रूपमा गलत
13	Very easy	धेरै सजिलो
14	Too expensive	धेरै महँगो
15	So beautiful	यति सुन्दर
16	Quite interesting	एकदम रोचक
17	Extremely hot	अत्यन्त गर्मी
18	Very cold	धेरै चिसो
19	Really helpful	साँच्चै सहायक
20	Absolutely sure	पूर्ण रूपमा निश्चित
21	Completely honest	पूर्ण रूपमा इमानदार
22	Deeply sorry	गहिरो माफी
23	Highly successful	अत्यधिक सफल
24	Widely available	व्यापक रूपमा उपलब्ध
25	Slightly better	अलिकति राम्रो

Part 6: Preposition + Noun Collocations

Structure: Preposition + Noun (fixed phrases used with prepositions)

Use in PTE: Essential for natural fluency in speaking and writing.

	English	Nepali (नेपाली)
1	At home	घरमा
2	At work	काममा
3	At school	विद्यालयमा
4	At university	विश्वविद्यालयमा
5	In time	समयमा
6	On time	ठीक समयमा
7	By car	गाडीबाट
8	By bus	बसबाट
9	On foot	पैदल
10	In the morning	बिहानमा
11	In the evening	साँझमा
12	At night	राती
13	At the weekend	सप्ताहन्तमा
14	In the future	भविष्यमा
15	In the past	विगतमा
16	For example	उदाहरणको लागि
17	For instance	उदाहरणको रूपमा
18	On the other hand	अर्कोतर्फ
19	In addition	थप रूपमा
20	By chance	संयोगवश
21	On purpose	जानाजानी
22	At first	सुरुमा
23	At last	अन्त्यमा
24	In fact	वास्तवमा
25	In general	सामान्यतया

Part 7: Essential Conjunctions & Connectors

Structure: Various (words that connect clauses, sentences, or ideas)

Use in PTE: Critical for achieving high Oral Fluency and Cohesion scores.

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A. Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS)

Conjunction	Use	English Example	Nepali Example
For	Reason/Explanation	I was tired, for I had worked all day.	म थाकेको थिएँ, किनभने मैले दिनभरि काम गरेको थिएँ।
And	Addition	I bought tea and coffee.	मैले चिया र कफी किनें।
Nor	Negative addition	He doesn't eat rice nor bread.	उनी भात न रोटी खाँदैनन्।
But	Contrast	She is rich but unhappy.	उनी धनी छिन् तर दुखी छिन्।
Or	Alternative	You can have tea or coffee.	तपाईं चिया वा कफी लिन सक्नुहुन्छ।
Yet	Contrast (stronger)	He tried hard, yet he failed.	उनले कडा प्रयास गरे, तैपनि उनी असफल भए।
So	Result/Consequence	He was sick, so he stayed home.	उनी बिरामी थिए, त्यसैले उनी घरमा बसे।

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B. Subordinating Conjunctions

Conjunction	Use	English Example	Nepali Example
Because	Reason	I stayed home because I was sick.	म घरमा बसे किनभने म बिरामी थिएँ।
Although	Contrast	Although tired, he worked.	यद्यपि थाकेका थिए, उनले काम गरे।
While	Simultaneous	I read while she cooked.	जब उनी पकाउँदै थिइन्, मैले पढें।
When	Time	When I arrived, she left.	जब म आइपुगें, उनी गइन्।
If	Condition	If it rains, we'll cancel.	यदि पानी पर्छ भने, हामी रद्द गर्नेछौं।
Unless	Condition (negative)	Unless you study, you'll fail.	जबसम्म तपाईं पढ्नुहुन्न, तपाईं असफल हुनुहुनेछ।
Since	Reason / Time	Since you asked, I'll answer.	किनभने तपाईंले सोध्नुभयो, म जवाफ दिनेछु।
Although	Contrast	Although expensive, it's good.	यद्यपि महँगो छ, यो राम्रो छ।
Whereas	Direct contrast	He is tall, whereas his brother is short.	ऊ अग्लो छ, जबकि उसको भाइ होचो छ।
Unless	Condition	Unless you hurry, you'll miss it.	जबसम्म तपाईं छिटो गर्नुहुन्न, तपाईं यसलाई गुमाउनुहुनेछ।

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C. Conjunctive Adverbs (Transitional Phrases)

Conjunction	Use	English Example	Nepali Example
However	Contrast	I tried hard. However, I failed.	मैले कडा प्रयास गरें। तैपनि, म असफल भएँ।
Therefore	Result	He worked hard. Therefore, he succeeded.	उनले कडा मेहनत गरे। त्यसैले, उनी सफल भए।
Moreover	Addition	It's cheap. Moreover, it's good.	यो सस्तो छ। यसबाहेक, यो राम्रो छ।
Furthermore	Addition	It's clean. Furthermore, it's safe.	यो सफा छ। यसका साथै, यो सुरक्षित छ।
Meanwhile	Simultaneous	He slept. Meanwhile, she worked.	ऊ सुत्यो। यसैबीच, उनीले काम गरिन्।
Nevertheless	Contrast	It was hard. Nevertheless, I did it.	यो गाह्रो थियो। तैपनि, मैले गरें।
Consequently	Result	He lied. Consequently, he was fired.	उसले झुटो बोल्यो। फलस्वरूप, उसलाई निकालियो।
As a result	Result	It rained. As a result, we stayed home.	पानी पर्यो। फलस्वरूप, हामी घरमा बस्यौं।
On the other hand	Contrast	This is cheap. On the other hand, it's small.	यो सस्तो छ। अर्कोतर्फ, यो सानो छ।
In addition	Addition	She is kind. In addition, she is smart.	उनी दयालु छिन्। थप रूपमा, उनी बुद्धिमानी छिन्।

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D. Common Phrasal Connectors

Conjunction	Use	English Example	Nepali Example
In order to	Purpose	I studied hard in order to pass.	पास हुनको लागि मैले कडा अध्ययन गरें।
So that	Purpose	I saved money so that I could buy a car.	गाडी किन्न सकुँ भनेर मैले पैसा बचत गरें।
Such as	Example	I like fruits, such as apples.	मलाई फलफूल मन पर्छ, जस्तै स्याउ।
For example	Example	I love sports. For example, I play cricket.	मलाई खेलकुद मन पर्छ। उदाहरणको लागि, म क्रिकेट खेल्छु।
Because of	Reason (noun)	We cancelled because of the rain.	पानीको कारणले हामीले रद्द गर्यौं।
Due to	Reason (noun)	We stayed home due to illness.	बिरामीको कारणले हामी घरमा बस्यौं।
Even though	Contrast	Even though tired, I worked.	थाके पनि, मैले काम गरें।
As soon as	Time	Call me as soon as you arrive.	तपाईं आउनेबित्तिकै मलाई फोन गर्नुहोस्।
As long as	Condition	You can go as long as you return.	तपाईं फर्किनुहुन्छ भने तपाईं जान सक्नुहुन्छ।
Provided that	Condition	I'll help provided that you pay me.	तपाईंले मलाई पैसा दिनुभयो भने म मद्दत गर्नेछु।

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Quick Revision Chart (Top 10 Connectors for PTE Speaking)

Connector	Use	English Example	Nepali Example
However	Contrast	It's expensive. However, it's high quality.	यो महँगो छ। तैपनि, यो उच्च गुणस्तरको छ।
Therefore	Result	I was late. Therefore, I missed the bus.	म ढिलो भएँ। त्यसैले, मैले बस गुमाएँ।
Moreover	Addition	He is honest. Moreover, he is hardworking.	उनी इमानदार छन्। यसबाहेक, उनी मेहनती छन्।
Because	Reason	I stayed home because I was sick.	म घरमा बसे किनभने म बिरामी थिएँ।
Although	Contrast	Although it was raining, I went out.	पानी परिरहेको भए पनि, म बाहिर गएँ।
So	Result	He was tired, so he slept early.	ऊ थाकेको थियो, त्यसैले ऊ चाँडै सुत्यो।
While	Simultaneous	I listened while she spoke.	जब उनी बोल्दै थिइन्, मैले सुनें।
Unless	Condition	I won't go unless you come.	तपाईं नआउनु भएसम्म म जान्न।
In addition	Addition	She is smart. In addition, she is kind.	उनी बुद्धिमानी छिन्। थप रूपमा, उनी दयालु छिन्।
As a result	Result	He lied. As a result, nobody trusts him.	उसले झुटो बोल्यो। फलस्वरूप, कसैले पनि उसलाई विश्वास गर्दैन।