PTE Writing Essay — Comprehensive Linking Words & Vocabulary Guide
1. Linking Words for Essays
A. Addition (Adding more information)
|
Linking
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Furthermore |
Moreover, Additionally, Also |
थप
रूपमा |
Furthermore,
investing in public transport reduces traffic congestion. |
|
Moreover |
Furthermore, Additionally, In
addition |
यसका
अतिरिक्त |
Moreover,
renewable energy is becoming increasingly affordable. |
|
Additionally |
Furthermore, Moreover, Also |
थप |
Additionally,
governments must enforce stricter environmental regulations. |
|
In
addition |
Furthermore, Moreover, Also |
यसको
अतिरिक्त |
In
addition, students should be taught financial literacy. |
|
Also |
Furthermore, Moreover,
Additionally |
पनि |
Also,
regular exercise improves mental health. |
|
Not
only... but also |
Both... and |
मात्र होइन
... तर
पनि |
Not
only does education empower individuals, but it also drives economic growth. |
B. Contrast (Showing opposition or difference)
|
Linking
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
However |
Nevertheless, Nonetheless, Yet |
तर
/ यद्यपि |
However,
this approach is not without its critics. |
|
Nevertheless |
However, Nonetheless, Yet |
तैपनि |
Nevertheless,
the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. |
|
Nonetheless |
However, Nevertheless, Yet |
तैपनि |
Nonetheless,
governments must take action. |
|
On the
other hand |
Conversely, In contrast |
अर्कोतर्फ |
On the
other hand, opponents argue that it is too expensive. |
|
In
contrast |
Conversely, On the other hand |
यसको
विपरीत |
In
contrast, rural areas often lack access to healthcare. |
|
Conversely |
In contrast, On the other hand |
यसको
विपरीत |
Conversely,
urban areas offer more job opportunities. |
|
Although |
Though, Even though, While |
यद्यपि |
Although
renewable energy is costly, it is essential for sustainability. |
|
While |
Although, Though, Whereas |
जबकि |
While
some support early education, others oppose it. |
|
Despite |
In spite of, Regardless of |
को
बावजुद |
Despite
its challenges, the transition to clean energy is necessary. |
|
In spite
of |
Despite, Regardless of |
को
बावजुद |
In
spite of criticism, the policy was implemented. |
C. Cause and Effect (Showing reason and result)
|
Linking
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Because |
Since, As, Due to |
किनभने |
Because
of climate change, governments are investing in renewable energy. |
|
Since |
Because, As, Due to |
किनभने |
Since
technology is advancing rapidly, jobs are evolving. |
|
As |
Because, Since, Due to |
किनभने |
As more
people use public transport, emissions decrease. |
|
Therefore |
Consequently, Hence, Thus |
त्यसैले |
Therefore,
governments must prioritize education. |
|
Consequently |
Therefore, Hence, Thus |
फलस्वरूप |
Consequently,
many individuals are seeking retraining opportunities. |
|
Hence |
Therefore, Consequently, Thus |
त्यसैले |
Hence,
the demand for digital skills is rising. |
|
Thus |
Therefore, Consequently, Hence |
यसरी |
Thus,
sustainable development is crucial for future generations. |
|
As a
result |
Consequently, Therefore, Hence |
परिणामस्वरूप |
As a
result, many students are pursuing careers in technology. |
|
Due to |
Because of, Owing to |
कारणले |
Due to
high costs, many people cannot afford private healthcare. |
|
Owing to |
Because of, Due to |
कारणले |
Owing
to lack of funding, many schools lack resources. |
D. Giving Examples
|
Linking
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
For
example |
For instance, Such as, Including |
उदाहरणका लागि |
For
example, countries like Norway have implemented free education. |
|
For
instance |
For example, Such as, Including |
उदाहरणका लागि |
For
instance, solar and wind energy are becoming cheaper. |
|
Such as |
For example, For instance,
Including |
जस्तै |
Such
as, electric vehicles reduce carbon emissions. |
|
Including |
Such as, For example, For instance |
समावेश गरेर |
Including,
public health campaigns and awareness programs. |
|
Particularly |
Especially, Notably, Specifically |
विशेष गरी |
Particularly,
children benefit from early education. |
E. Concession (Acknowledging an opposing point)
|
Linking
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Admittedly |
Certainly, Undoubtedly, Indeed |
स्वीकार गर्दै |
Admittedly,
the initial costs are high. |
|
Certainly |
Admittedly, Undoubtedly, Indeed |
निश्चित रूपमा |
Certainly,
there are challenges to overcome. |
|
Granted |
Admittedly, Certainly, Undoubtedly |
मानेर पनि |
Granted,
not everyone supports this policy. |
|
Of
course |
Certainly, Undoubtedly, Indeed |
निसन्देह |
Of
course, more research is needed. |
F. Conclusion (Summarizing)
|
Linking
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
In
conclusion |
To summarize, Ultimately, Overall |
निष्कर्षमा |
In
conclusion, governments should invest in public transport. |
|
To
summarize |
In conclusion, Ultimately, Overall |
संक्षिप्तमा |
To
summarize, education is essential for economic growth. |
|
Ultimately |
In conclusion, To summarize,
Overall |
अन्ततः |
Ultimately,
sustainable development is crucial for future generations. |
|
Overall |
In conclusion, To summarize,
Ultimately |
समग्रमा |
Overall,
the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. |
|
Therefore |
Consequently, Hence, Thus |
त्यसैले |
Therefore,
immediate action is necessary. |
|
Thus |
Therefore, Consequently, Hence |
यसरी |
Thus, a
balanced approach is most effective. |
2. Useful Vocabulary for Essays
A. Expressing Agreement
|
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Agree |
Concur, Support, Endorse |
सहमत
हुनु |
I agree
that governments should prioritize education. |
|
Support |
Endorse, Advocate, Back |
समर्थन गर्नु |
I
support the idea of free healthcare. |
|
Advocate |
Support, Promote, Champion |
समर्थन गर्नु |
Many
advocates argue for renewable energy. |
|
Endorse |
Support, Advocate, Approve |
समर्थन गर्नु |
Experts
endorse stricter environmental regulations. |
B. Expressing Disagreement
|
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Disagree |
Oppose, Reject, Contest |
असहमत हुनु |
I
disagree with the idea of banning all sports. |
|
Oppose |
Disagree, Reject, Contest |
विरोध गर्नु |
Many
oppose the construction of new roads. |
|
Reject |
Oppose, Disagree, Refuse |
अस्वीकार गर्नु |
Critics
reject the notion that technology is always beneficial. |
|
Contest |
Oppose, Disagree, Challenge |
विरोध गर्नु |
Some
contest the effectiveness of online learning. |
C. Expressing Importance
|
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Crucial |
Essential, Vital, Critical |
महत्वपूर्ण |
Education
is crucial for economic development. |
|
Essential |
Vital, Crucial, Necessary |
आवश्यक |
Healthcare
is essential for well-being. |
|
Vital |
Essential, Crucial, Critical |
अत्यावश्यक |
Investment
in public transport is vital. |
|
Significant |
Important, Substantial, Notable |
महत्वपूर्ण |
This
policy has a significant impact on society. |
|
Necessary |
Essential, Required, Mandatory |
आवश्यक |
It is
necessary to reduce carbon emissions. |
D. Expressing Cause and Effect
|
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Cause |
Lead to, Result in, Trigger |
कारण
बन्नु |
Poverty
often causes crime. |
|
Lead to |
Result in, Cause, Bring about |
नेतृत्व गर्नु |
Lack of
education leads to unemployment. |
|
Result
in |
Lead to, Cause, Bring about |
परिणाम दिनु |
Global
warming results in extreme weather events. |
|
Contribute
to |
Lead to, Add to, Foster |
योगदान गर्नु |
Exercise
contributes to better health. |
E. Expressing Solutions
|
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Mitigate |
Alleviate, Reduce, Lessen |
कम
गर्नु |
Governments
must mitigate the effects of pollution. |
|
Alleviate |
Mitigate, Reduce, Lessen |
कम
गर्नु |
Education
can alleviate poverty. |
|
Address |
Tackle, Handle, Deal with |
सम्बोधन गर्नु |
Policymakers
must address inequality. |
|
Tackle |
Address, Handle, Deal with |
सामना गर्नु |
Tackling
climate change requires international cooperation. |
F. Expressing Opinion
|
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Believe |
Think, Consider, Hold |
विश्वास गर्नु |
I
believe that education is a fundamental right. |
|
Think |
Believe, Consider, Reflect |
सोच्नु |
Many
think that technology harms social interaction. |
|
Consider |
Believe, Think, Regard |
विचार गर्नु |
Some
consider public transport to be essential. |
|
Argue |
Contend, Claim, Assert |
तर्क
गर्नु |
Experts
argue that renewable energy is sustainable. |
|
Contend |
Argue, Claim, Assert |
दाबी
गर्नु |
Some
contend that online education is less effective. |
3. Advanced Vocabulary for High
Scores
|
Word |
Synonyms |
Nepali
Meaning |
Example |
|
Detrimental |
Harmful, Damaging, Destructive |
हानिकारक |
Pollution
has a detrimental effect on health. |
|
Beneficial |
Advantageous, Helpful, Positive |
फाइदाजनक |
Exercise
is beneficial for mental health. |
|
Inevitable |
Unavoidable, Certain, Inescapable |
अपरिहार्य |
Climate
change is inevitable without intervention. |
|
Substantial |
Significant, Considerable, Ample |
पर्याप्त |
There
is substantial evidence for this theory. |
|
Sustainable |
Viable, Renewable, Eco-friendly |
दिगो |
Sustainable
development is critical for future generations. |
|
Proactive |
Active, Preemptive, Anticipatory |
सक्रिय |
Governments
must take proactive measures. |
|
Equitable |
Fair, Just, Impartial |
न्यायपूर्ण |
Equitable
access to education is essential. |
|
Pervasive |
Widespread, Ubiquitous, Common |
व्यापक |
Technology
has a pervasive influence. |
|
Exacerbate |
Worsen, Aggravate, Intensify |
बढाउनु |
Inaction
will exacerbate the climate crisis. |
|
Mitigate |
Alleviate, Reduce, Lessen |
कम
गर्नु |
Efforts
to mitigate pollution must be increased. |
4. Sample Essay Using Linking Words
& Advanced Vocabulary
Prompt: "Some people
believe that the government should invest more money in public transportation
rather than building new roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?"
Introduction:
In
recent years, the debate over urban infrastructure funding has intensified,
with some advocating for increased investment in public transportation over
road construction. I strongly agree with this viewpoint, as
prioritizing public transit offers significant environmental and
social advantages.
Body
1:
Firstly, investing in public transportation can substantially
reduce environmental pollution. Private vehicles are a major contributor
to greenhouse gas emissions, which exacerbate climate change. In
contrast, trains, buses, and trams produce significantly fewer emissions
per passenger. For instance, cities like Tokyo and London have
implemented extensive public transit systems that have notably improved
air quality. Therefore, diverting funds from road expansion to
public transport is an effective strategy for combating
environmental degradation.
Body
2:
Moreover, enhanced public transportation promotes social equity.
Many low-income individuals cannot afford private vehicles and rely
heavily on public transit to access employment, education, and healthcare. By
improving the affordability and accessibility of these services, governments
can create more inclusive communities. Furthermore, efficient
public transport reduces traffic congestion, benefiting all citizens, including
those who still choose to drive.
Conclusion:
In
conclusion, I firmly believe that
governments should prioritize public transportation over new road
construction. The environmental and social advantages of such an
investment are clear and substantial. By adopting this
approach, policymakers can foster sustainable urban development
and improve the quality of life for their citizens.
5. Quick Reference Checklist
|
Category |
Key
Words |
|
Addition |
Furthermore, Moreover,
Additionally, In addition, Also |
|
Contrast |
However, Nevertheless, On the
other hand, In contrast, Although, Despite |
|
Cause-Effect |
Because, Since, Therefore,
Consequently, Hence, Thus, As a result, Due to |
|
Example |
For example, For instance, Such
as, Including, Particularly |
|
Conclusion |
In conclusion, To summarize,
Ultimately, Overall, Therefore |
|
Opinion |
I believe, I think, It is argued,
Some contend, I strongly agree |
|
Advanced
Vocabulary |
Detrimental, Beneficial,
Inevitable, Substantial, Sustainable, Proactive, Equitable, Pervasive,
Exacerbate, Mitigate |
4 More Sample PTE Essays
Opinion, Discussion, Problem/Solution, and
Advantages/Disadvantages
Each
essay is 200–300 words, structured in 4 paragraphs, and includes
a highlighted breakdown of the key linking words and vocabulary used.
Essay 1 — Opinion Essay
Prompt: "Some people believe that the government should ban
dangerous sports, such as boxing and extreme skiing. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?"
Introduction:
The
question of whether governments should prohibit high-risk activities like
boxing and extreme skiing has sparked considerable debate. While
I acknowledge the inherent dangers of these sports, I strongly disagree
with the idea of imposing a blanket ban, as it would infringe upon
personal freedom and overlook their beneficial aspects.
Body
1:
Firstly, prohibiting dangerous sports would undermine
individual autonomy. Adults have the right to make informed decisions
about their own lives, including the choice to participate in activities
they find fulfilling. For instance, professional boxers and
extreme skiers are fully aware of the risks involved and voluntarily accept
them in pursuit of athletic excellence. By banning such activities,
governments would unnecessarily restrict personal liberty and reduce
diversity in sporting choices. Furthermore, extreme sports can have
positive outcomes; participants often develop discipline, resilience, and mental
fortitude through rigorous training and competition.
Body
2:
On
the other hand, I concede that safety
regulations must be enforced. Rather than banning sports outright,
governments should implement strict safety standards, require
professional training, and mandate the use of protective equipment. For
example, boxing already has medical checks and weight classifications to mitigate
risks. Similarly, extreme skiing can be made safer through avalanche training
and weather monitoring. This approach balances personal freedom with
public safety, ensuring that participants can pursue their passions without unnecessary
risk.
Conclusion:
In
conclusion, while dangerous sports
carry inherent risks, a ban is not the appropriate solution. Governments should
focus on regulation and safety rather than prohibition, allowing individuals to
make autonomous choices while minimizing harm. Ultimately,
this approach respects both personal liberty and the collective responsibility
to ensure public safety.
Linking
Words & Vocabulary Used:
|
Word/Phrase |
Type |
Nepali
Meaning |
|
sparked
considerable debate |
Vocabulary |
व्यापक बहस
सुरु
गर्यो |
|
While |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
strongly
disagree |
Opinion |
दृढतापूर्वक असहमत छु |
|
as |
Linking (Cause) |
किनभने |
|
infringe
upon |
Vocabulary |
उल्लंघन गर्नु |
|
overlook |
Vocabulary |
बेवास्ता गर्नु |
|
beneficial |
Vocabulary |
फाइदाजनक |
|
Firstly |
Linking (Addition) |
पहिलो |
|
undermine |
Vocabulary |
कमजोर पार्नु |
|
informed |
Vocabulary |
सूचित |
|
including |
Linking (Example) |
समावेश गरेर |
|
fulfilling |
Vocabulary |
सन्तोषजनक |
|
For
instance |
Linking (Example) |
उदाहरणका लागि |
|
By |
Linking (Cause) |
द्वारा |
|
unnecessarily |
Vocabulary |
अनावश्यक रूपमा |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
On the
other hand |
Linking (Contrast) |
अर्कोतर्फ |
|
concede |
Vocabulary |
स्वीकार गर्नु |
|
Rather
than |
Linking (Contrast) |
भन्दा सट्टा |
|
implement |
Vocabulary |
कार्यान्वयन गर्नु |
|
protective |
Vocabulary |
सुरक्षात्मक |
|
For
example |
Linking (Example) |
उदाहरणका लागि |
|
mitigate |
Vocabulary |
कम
गर्नु |
|
Similarly |
Linking (Addition) |
त्यस्तै |
|
balances |
Vocabulary |
सन्तुलन गर्छ |
|
unnecessary |
Vocabulary |
अनावश्यक |
|
In
conclusion |
Linking (Conclusion) |
निष्कर्षमा |
|
while |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
minimizing |
Vocabulary |
कम
गर्दै |
|
Ultimately |
Linking (Conclusion) |
अन्ततः |
|
collective |
Vocabulary |
सामूहिक |
Essay 2 — Discussion Essay
Prompt: "Some people argue that university education should
be free for all students, while others believe students should pay for their
own education. Discuss both views and give your opinion."
Introduction:
The
question of whether university education should be free or fee-paying is a
subject of ongoing debate. While some advocate for free
tertiary education to ensure equal opportunities, others contend that
students should bear the financial responsibility. This essay will discuss both
perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Body
1:
On
one hand, proponents of free
education argue that it promotes equality. They contend that when
tuition fees are eliminated, students from all socio-economic backgrounds can
access higher education. This, in turn, creates a more skilled
workforce, drives economic growth, and reduces income inequality. For
example, countries like Germany and Norway have successfully implemented
free tuition policies and have seen positive outcomes in terms of social
mobility. Furthermore, free education alleviates the financial
burden on families, allowing students to focus on their studies rather than
part-time work.
Body
2:
On
the other hand, advocates of fee-paying
education assert that it fosters accountability and ensures quality. When
students invest financially in their education, they are more likely to take
their studies seriously. Moreover, tuition fees provide essential
funding for universities, enabling them to maintain high standards of teaching
and research. Without this revenue, institutions may struggle to attract
qualified professors and invest in modern facilities. Additionally, a
fee-based system can mitigate the detrimental effects of
overcrowding, ensuring that resources are not overstretched.
Conclusion:
In
my opinion, a hybrid approach is the most practical
solution. Governments should subsidize education for students from
low-income families while charging moderate fees from those who can
afford them. This would ensure that financial constraints do not prevent
talented individuals from pursuing higher education. To summarize, while
both arguments have merit, a balanced system that combines state support
with student contributions appears to be the most effective and equitable
solution.
Linking
Words & Vocabulary Used:
|
Word/Phrase |
Type |
Nepali
Meaning |
|
ongoing |
Vocabulary |
जारी |
|
While |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
advocate |
Vocabulary |
समर्थन गर्नु |
|
contend |
Vocabulary |
दाबी
गर्नु |
|
before |
Linking (Time) |
अघि |
|
On one
hand |
Linking (Contrast) |
एकातिर |
|
proponents |
Vocabulary |
समर्थकहरू |
|
They
contend |
Opinion |
उनीहरूले दाबी
गर्छन् |
|
when |
Linking (Time) |
जब |
|
This, in
turn |
Linking (Cause) |
यसले
फलस्वरूप |
|
For
example |
Linking (Example) |
उदाहरणका लागि |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
alleviates |
Vocabulary |
कम
गर्छ |
|
rather
than |
Linking (Contrast) |
भन्दा सट्टा |
|
On the
other hand |
Linking (Contrast) |
अर्कोतर्फ |
|
advocates |
Vocabulary |
समर्थकहरू |
|
assert |
Vocabulary |
दाबी
गर्नु |
|
when |
Linking (Time) |
जब |
|
Moreover |
Linking (Addition) |
यसबाहेक |
|
essential |
Vocabulary |
आवश्यक |
|
Without |
Linking (Condition) |
बिना |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
mitigate |
Vocabulary |
कम
गर्नु |
|
detrimental |
Vocabulary |
हानिकारक |
|
overstretched |
Vocabulary |
अत्यधिक तनावग्रस्त |
|
In my
opinion |
Opinion |
मेरो
विचारमा |
|
practical |
Vocabulary |
व्यावहारिक |
|
subsidize |
Vocabulary |
सहायता दिनु |
|
while |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
This
would |
Linking (Cause) |
यसले |
|
To
summarize |
Linking (Conclusion) |
संक्षिप्तमा |
|
balanced |
Vocabulary |
सन्तुलित |
|
appears |
Vocabulary |
देखिन्छ |
|
effective |
Vocabulary |
प्रभावकारी |
|
equitable |
Vocabulary |
न्यायपूर्ण |
Essay 3 — Problem & Solution Essay
Prompt: "Many young people are experiencing high levels of
stress and anxiety. What are the main causes of this problem, and what
solutions can you suggest?"
Introduction:
The
prevalence of stress and anxiety among young people has reached alarming
levels in recent years. This essay will examine the primary causes of
this issue and propose practical solutions to address it. Understanding
these factors is crucial for developing effective interventions.
Body
1:
One
of the main causes of this problem is academic
pressure. Many students face immense expectations from parents and educational
institutions to achieve top grades. Additionally, the competitive
nature of university admissions and the job market exacerbates this
stress. For instance, high-stakes examinations and demanding curricula
often leave students feeling overwhelmed and exhausted. Moreover,
social media contributes significantly to this issue; platforms such as
Instagram and TikTok promote unrealistic standards of beauty, success, and
lifestyle, leading to social comparison and diminished self-esteem.
Body
2:
To
address this problem, schools and
universities should implement comprehensive mental health programs. These
could include stress management workshops, access to counseling services,
and mindfulness training. Furthermore, educators should emphasize holistic
development rather than purely academic achievement, encouraging extracurricular
activities and creative pursuits. Additionally, parents and guardians
play a crucial role. By fostering open communication and
providing unconditional support, they can reduce the pressure on their
children. Similarly, young people should be educated about the responsible
use of social media and encouraged to set boundaries for screen time.
Conclusion:
In
conclusion, while stress and anxiety
among young people are serious issues, the implementation of targeted
mental health initiatives and supportive environments can mitigate these
challenges. Ultimately, a collaborative effort involving schools,
families, and communities is essential for fostering the
well-being of the younger generation.
Linking
Words & Vocabulary Used:
|
Word/Phrase |
Type |
Nepali
Meaning |
|
alarming |
Vocabulary |
चिन्ताजनक |
|
This
essay will examine |
Structure |
यो
निबन्धले जाँच
गर्नेछ |
|
practical |
Vocabulary |
व्यावहारिक |
|
address |
Vocabulary |
सम्बोधन गर्नु |
|
Understanding |
Vocabulary |
बुझ्नु |
|
crucial |
Vocabulary |
महत्वपूर्ण |
|
effective |
Vocabulary |
प्रभावकारी |
|
One of
the main causes |
Structure |
मुख्य कारणहरू मध्ये एक |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
competitive |
Vocabulary |
प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक |
|
exacerbates |
Vocabulary |
बढाउँछ |
|
For
instance |
Linking (Example) |
उदाहरणका लागि |
|
overwhelmed |
Vocabulary |
अभिभूत |
|
Moreover |
Linking (Addition) |
यसबाहेक |
|
contributes
significantly |
Vocabulary |
महत्वपूर्ण योगदान गर्छ |
|
diminished |
Vocabulary |
कम
भएको |
|
To
address |
Structure |
सम्बोधन गर्न |
|
implement |
Vocabulary |
कार्यान्वयन गर्नु |
|
These
could include |
Linking (Example) |
यसमा
समावेश हुन
सक्छ |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
holistic |
Vocabulary |
समग्र |
|
rather
than |
Linking (Contrast) |
भन्दा सट्टा |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
crucial |
Vocabulary |
महत्वपूर्ण |
|
By |
Linking (Cause) |
द्वारा |
|
Similarly |
Linking (Addition) |
त्यस्तै |
|
responsible |
Vocabulary |
जिम्मेवार |
|
In
conclusion |
Linking (Conclusion) |
निष्कर्षमा |
|
while |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
implementation |
Vocabulary |
कार्यान्वयन |
|
mitigate |
Vocabulary |
कम
गर्नु |
|
Ultimately |
Linking (Conclusion) |
अन्ततः |
|
collaborative |
Vocabulary |
सहयोगात्मक |
|
essential |
Vocabulary |
आवश्यक |
|
fostering |
Vocabulary |
प्रवर्द्धन गर्दै |
Essay 4 — Advantages & Disadvantages Essay
Prompt: "The internet has revolutionized the way we
communicate and access information. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of
this development."
Introduction:
The
internet has profoundly transformed modern life, offering unprecedented
access to information and communication. While this technological
advancement presents numerous advantages, it also carries certain
disadvantages that warrant consideration. This essay will discuss
both the positive and negative aspects of this development.
Body
1:
One
of the primary advantages of the
internet is the democratization of knowledge. Individuals can now access
vast amounts of information on virtually any topic with a few clicks. Furthermore,
online libraries, educational platforms, and open-access journals have empowered
lifelong learning and self-improvement. Additionally, communication has
become instantaneous, enabling people to connect across the globe
through video calls, emails, and social media, thereby strengthening
personal and professional relationships. Moreover, the internet has
stimulated economic growth by creating new industries and job opportunities, such
as e-commerce, digital marketing, and remote work.
Body
2:
However, the internet also has notable disadvantages. The
spread of misinformation and fake news is a significant concern, as
unverified content can influence public opinion and destabilize democratic
processes. Additionally, excessive internet usage has been linked to
mental health issues, including social isolation, anxiety, and
depression, as individuals increasingly prioritize virtual interactions over
real-life connections. Furthermore, the erosion of privacy is a growing
concern; personal data is frequently collected and used for targeted
advertising without user consent, raising ethical and legal questions
about digital surveillance.
Conclusion:
In
conclusion, while the internet offers
immense benefits in terms of access to information and connectivity, it
also presents considerable challenges related to misinformation,
privacy, and mental health. Achieving a balance between leveraging
its potential and mitigating its risks remains an ongoing priority
for individuals and societies alike.
Linking
Words & Vocabulary Used:
|
Word/Phrase |
Type |
Nepali
Meaning |
|
profoundly |
Vocabulary |
गहिरो रूपमा |
|
unprecedented |
Vocabulary |
अभूतपूर्व |
|
While |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
numerous |
Vocabulary |
असंख्य |
|
certain |
Vocabulary |
निश्चित |
|
consideration |
Vocabulary |
विचार |
|
This
essay will discuss |
Structure |
यो
निबन्धले छलफल
गर्नेछ |
|
One of
the primary advantages |
Structure |
मुख्य फाइदाहरू मध्ये एक |
|
democratization |
Vocabulary |
लोकतान्त्रिकीकरण |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
empowered |
Vocabulary |
सशक्त बनायो |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
instantaneous |
Vocabulary |
तत्काल |
|
thereby |
Linking (Cause) |
जसले
गर्दा |
|
Moreover |
Linking (Addition) |
यसबाहेक |
|
such as |
Linking (Example) |
जस्तै |
|
However |
Linking (Contrast) |
तर |
|
notable |
Vocabulary |
उल्लेखनीय |
|
significant |
Vocabulary |
महत्वपूर्ण |
|
as |
Linking (Cause) |
किनभने |
|
destabilize |
Vocabulary |
अस्थिर बनाउनु |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
including |
Linking (Example) |
समावेश गरेर |
|
as |
Linking (Cause) |
किनभने |
|
over |
Linking (Contrast) |
भन्दा |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
growing |
Vocabulary |
बढ्दो |
|
without |
Linking (Condition) |
बिना |
|
In
conclusion |
Linking (Conclusion) |
निष्कर्षमा |
|
while |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
benefits |
Vocabulary |
फाइदाहरू |
|
considerable |
Vocabulary |
विचारणीय |
|
Achieving |
Vocabulary |
हासिल गर्दै |
|
leveraging |
Vocabulary |
उपयोग गर्दै |
|
mitigating |
Vocabulary |
कम
गर्दै |
|
ongoing |
Vocabulary |
जारी |
|
alike |
Vocabulary |
समान
रूपमा |
Summary Checklist for Using Linking Words & Vocabulary
|
Category |
Key
Words Used in These Essays |
|
Addition |
Furthermore, Moreover,
Additionally, In addition, Also, Similarly |
|
Contrast |
However, While, Although, On the
other hand, In contrast, Rather than |
|
Cause-Effect |
Because, Since, As, Therefore,
Consequently, Hence, Thus, As a result, Due to, By, Thereby |
|
Example |
For example, For instance, Such
as, Including, Particularly |
|
Conclusion |
In conclusion, To summarize,
Ultimately, Overall, Therefore |
|
Opinion |
I believe, I think, It is argued,
Some contend, I strongly agree, In my opinion |
|
Advanced
Vocabulary |
Detrimental, Beneficial,
Inevitable, Substantial, Sustainable, Proactive, Equitable, Pervasive,
Exacerbate, Mitigate, Alleviate, Implement, Foster, Address, Tackle |
PTE essays covering the four main
essay types: Opinion, Discussion, Problem & Solution, and Advantages &
Disadvantages.
Each
essay is 200–300 words, structured in 4 paragraphs, and extensively
uses the linking words and advanced vocabulary from the previous lists. A
detailed breakdown of the key vocabulary and linking words is provided after
each essay.
Essay 1 — Opinion Essay
Prompt: "Some people believe that the government should
invest more money in public transportation rather than building new roads. To
what extent do you agree or disagree?"
Introduction:
In recent years, the debate over urban infrastructure funding has intensified,
with some advocating for increased investment in public transportation over
road construction. I strongly agree with this viewpoint, as
prioritizing public transit offers significant environmental and social advantages.
Body
1:
Firstly, investing in public transportation can substantially
reduce environmental pollution. Private vehicles are a major contributor
to greenhouse gas emissions, which exacerbate climate change. In
contrast, trains, buses, and trams produce significantly fewer
emissions per passenger. For instance, cities like Tokyo and London have
implemented extensive public transit systems that have notably improved
air quality. Therefore, diverting funds from road expansion to
public transport is an effective strategy for combating
environmental degradation.
Body
2:
Moreover, enhanced public transportation promotes social equity.
Many low-income individuals cannot afford private vehicles and rely heavily on
public transit to access employment, education, and healthcare. By
improving the affordability and accessibility of these services, governments
can create more inclusive communities. Furthermore, efficient
public transport reduces traffic congestion, benefiting all citizens, including
those who still choose to drive.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, I firmly believe that governments should
prioritize public transportation over new road construction. The
environmental and social advantages of such an investment are clear and substantial.
By adopting this approach, policymakers can foster sustainable
urban development and improve the quality of life for their citizens.
Linking
Words & Vocabulary Used:
|
Word/Phrase |
Type |
Nepali
Meaning |
|
intensified |
Vocabulary |
तीव्र भयो |
|
advocating |
Vocabulary |
समर्थन गर्दै |
|
over |
Linking (Contrast) |
भन्दा |
|
strongly agree |
Opinion |
दृढतापूर्वक सहमत
छु |
|
as |
Linking (Cause) |
किनभने |
|
significant |
Vocabulary |
महत्वपूर्ण |
|
advantages |
Vocabulary |
फाइदाहरू |
|
Firstly |
Linking (Addition) |
पहिलो |
|
substantially |
Vocabulary |
पर्याप्त रूपमा |
|
major contributor |
Vocabulary |
प्रमुख योगदानकर्ता |
|
which |
Linking (Relative) |
जुन |
|
exacerbate |
Vocabulary |
बढाउनु |
|
In contrast |
Linking (Contrast) |
यसको
विपरीत |
|
significantly |
Vocabulary |
उल्लेखनीय रूपमा |
|
For instance |
Linking (Example) |
उदाहरणका लागि |
|
notably |
Vocabulary |
विशेष गरी |
|
Therefore |
Linking (Conclusion) |
त्यसैले |
|
diverting |
Vocabulary |
मोड्दै |
|
effective |
Vocabulary |
प्रभावकारी |
|
combating |
Vocabulary |
सामना गर्दै |
|
degradation |
Vocabulary |
ह्रास |
|
Moreover |
Linking (Addition) |
यसबाहेक |
|
equity |
Vocabulary |
न्याय |
|
By |
Linking (Cause) |
द्वारा |
|
inclusive |
Vocabulary |
समावेशी |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
benefiting |
Vocabulary |
फाइदा पुर्याउँदै |
|
including |
Linking (Example) |
समावेश गरेर |
|
In conclusion |
Linking (Conclusion) |
निष्कर्षमा |
|
firmly |
Vocabulary |
दृढतापूर्वक |
|
over |
Linking (Contrast) |
भन्दा |
|
advantages |
Vocabulary |
फाइदाहरू |
|
substantial |
Vocabulary |
पर्याप्त |
|
By |
Linking (Cause) |
द्वारा |
|
adopting |
Vocabulary |
अपनाउँदै |
|
foster |
Vocabulary |
प्रवर्द्धन गर्नु |
|
sustainable |
Vocabulary |
दिगो |
Essay 2 — Discussion Essay
Prompt: "Some people argue that art and music are essential
subjects in schools, while others believe that academic subjects are more
important. Discuss both views and give your opinion."
Introduction:
The role of art and music in education is a contentious issue. While
some advocate for integrating these subjects into the curriculum, others
prioritize academic disciplines such as mathematics and science. This essay
will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.
Body
1:
On one hand, proponents of art and music argue that these
subjects are essential for holistic development. They contend
that creative subjects foster innovation, emotional expression, and
cultural awareness. Additionally, participation in art and music can
improve mental well-being and provide an outlet for stress, which is particularly
important for children in high-pressure environments. For example,
schools that offer robust arts programs often report higher levels of student
engagement and creativity. Furthermore, these subjects encourage critical
thinking and problem-solving skills that are transferable to
other areas of study.
Body
2:
On the other hand, critics assert that academic subjects are more
valuable for future career success. In an increasingly competitive
global economy, proficiency in mathematics, science, and language is essential
for securing high-paying jobs. They argue that time spent on art and
music could be better allocated to subjects that directly contribute to
economic productivity and innovation. Moreover, not all students have
artistic talent, making these subjects less relevant to their future
prospects. Without a strong foundation in academic disciplines, students
may struggle to compete in the modern workforce.
Conclusion:
In my opinion, a balanced approach is ideal. While
academic subjects are undoubtedly important, art and music provide complementary
skills that cannot be neglected. Creativity, critical thinking,
and emotional intelligence are increasingly valued in the modern workplace,
making these subjects relevant to all students. To summarize,
both academic and creative subjects play vital roles in education, and a
curriculum that integrates both areas is best equipped to prepare students for
the demands of the 21st century.
Linking
Words & Vocabulary Used:
|
Word/Phrase |
Type |
Nepali
Meaning |
|
contentious |
Vocabulary |
विवादास्पद |
|
While |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
advocate |
Vocabulary |
समर्थन गर्नु |
|
before |
Linking (Time) |
अघि |
|
On one hand |
Linking (Contrast) |
एकातिर |
|
proponents |
Vocabulary |
समर्थकहरू |
|
essential |
Vocabulary |
आवश्यक |
|
holistic |
Vocabulary |
समग्र |
|
They contend |
Opinion |
उनीहरूले दाबी
गर्छन् |
|
foster |
Vocabulary |
प्रवर्द्धन गर्नु |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
which |
Linking (Relative) |
जुन |
|
particularly |
Vocabulary |
विशेष गरी |
|
For example |
Linking (Example) |
उदाहरणका लागि |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
critical |
Vocabulary |
महत्वपूर्ण |
|
problem-solving |
Vocabulary |
समस्या-समाधान |
|
transferable |
Vocabulary |
स्थानान्तरण योग्य |
|
On the other hand |
Linking (Contrast) |
अर्कोतर्फ |
|
assert |
Vocabulary |
दाबी
गर्नु |
|
competitive |
Vocabulary |
प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक |
|
essential |
Vocabulary |
आवश्यक |
|
They argue |
Opinion |
उनीहरूले तर्क
गर्छन् |
|
contribute |
Vocabulary |
योगदान गर्नु |
|
Moreover |
Linking (Addition) |
यसबाहेक |
|
relevant |
Vocabulary |
सान्दर्भिक |
|
Without |
Linking (Condition) |
बिना |
|
struggle |
Vocabulary |
संघर्ष गर्नु |
|
compete |
Vocabulary |
प्रतिस्पर्धा गर्नु |
|
In my opinion |
Opinion |
मेरो
विचारमा |
|
balanced |
Vocabulary |
सन्तुलित |
|
While |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
undoubtedly |
Vocabulary |
निस्सन्देह |
|
complementary |
Vocabulary |
पूरक |
|
cannot |
Vocabulary |
सक्दैन |
|
critical |
Vocabulary |
महत्वपूर्ण |
|
relevant |
Vocabulary |
सान्दर्भिक |
|
To summarize |
Linking (Conclusion) |
संक्षिप्तमा |
|
vital |
Vocabulary |
अत्यावश्यक |
Essay 3 — Problem & Solution Essay
Prompt: "Traffic congestion is a major problem in many
cities around the world. What are the main causes of this issue, and what
solutions can you suggest?"
Introduction:
Traffic congestion has become a pressing issue in urban centers
globally, leading to increased pollution, wasted time, and reduced
quality of life. This essay will examine the primary causes of this problem and
propose practical solutions to alleviate it.
Body
1:
One of the main causes of traffic congestion is the increasing
number of private vehicles on the roads. As populations grow and
economies develop, car ownership has risen dramatically. Additionally,
inadequate public transportation systems in many cities force residents
to rely on cars for their daily commutes. This results in overcrowded
roads, particularly during peak hours. Furthermore, poor urban
planning has exacerbated the issue; many cities have expanded without
adequate infrastructure to support the influx of vehicles. Inefficient
road networks, a lack of alternative routes, and insufficient parking
facilities all contribute to congestion problems.
Body
2:
To address this problem, governments must invest in robust
public transportation systems. Expanding subway networks, introducing dedicated
bus lanes, and improving train services can encourage citizens to opt for
public transit over private vehicles. For example, cities like
London and Singapore have successfully implemented congestion charges that
discourage driving in central areas during peak times. Additionally,
promoting alternative modes of transport, such as cycling and walking,
can reduce road traffic. Developing safe cycle lanes and pedestrian-friendly
infrastructure will encourage active commuting. Furthermore, carpooling
initiatives and flexible work hours can reduce the number of vehicles on the
road during rush hours.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while traffic congestion is a complex issue driven
by increased car usage and inadequate planning, implementing
comprehensive public transportation systems, promoting alternative commuting
options, and encouraging behavioral changes can significantly mitigate
this problem. Ultimately, a multifaceted approach is essential
for creating sustainable and livable cities.
Linking
Words & Vocabulary Used:
|
Word/Phrase |
Type |
Nepali
Meaning |
|
pressing |
Vocabulary |
जरुरी |
|
leading to |
Linking (Cause) |
नेतृत्व गर्दै |
|
practical |
Vocabulary |
व्यावहारिक |
|
alleviate |
Vocabulary |
कम
गर्नु |
|
One of the main causes |
Structure |
मुख्य कारणहरू मध्ये एक |
|
increasing |
Vocabulary |
बढ्दो |
|
As |
Linking (Cause) |
किनभने |
|
dramatically |
Vocabulary |
नाटकीय रूपमा |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
inadequate |
Vocabulary |
अपर्याप्त |
|
This |
Linking (Relative) |
यो |
|
particularly |
Vocabulary |
विशेष गरी |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
exacerbated |
Vocabulary |
बढायो |
|
without |
Linking (Condition) |
बिना |
|
influx |
Vocabulary |
आगमन |
|
contribute |
Vocabulary |
योगदान गर्नु |
|
To address |
Structure |
सम्बोधन गर्न |
|
invest |
Vocabulary |
लगानी गर्नु |
|
robust |
Vocabulary |
बलियो |
|
over |
Linking (Contrast) |
भन्दा |
|
For example |
Linking (Example) |
उदाहरणका लागि |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
such as |
Linking (Example) |
जस्तै |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
In conclusion |
Linking (Conclusion) |
निष्कर्षमा |
|
while |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
increased |
Vocabulary |
बढेको |
|
inadequate |
Vocabulary |
अपर्याप्त |
|
implementing |
Vocabulary |
कार्यान्वयन गर्दै |
|
significantly |
Vocabulary |
उल्लेखनीय रूपमा |
|
mitigate |
Vocabulary |
कम
गर्नु |
|
Ultimately |
Linking (Conclusion) |
अन्ततः |
|
multifaceted |
Vocabulary |
बहुआयामिक |
|
essential |
Vocabulary |
आवश्यक |
|
sustainable |
Vocabulary |
दिगो |
|
livable |
Vocabulary |
बासयोग्य |
Essay 4 — Advantages & Disadvantages Essay
Prompt: "The use of social media has become increasingly
popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend."
Introduction:
Social media platforms have become an integral part of modern life, transforming
the way people connect and communicate. While this trend offers numerous
benefits, it also presents significant drawbacks that warrant examination.
This essay will discuss both the positive and negative aspects of social media
usage.
Body
1:
One of the most significant advantages of social media is its ability to
facilitate global connectivity. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and
Instagram allow individuals to maintain relationships across great
distances, enabling instant communication and the sharing of life events. Additionally,
social media has emerged as a powerful tool for social activism,
enabling movements to gain momentum and raise awareness about critical
issues. For example, campaigns like #MeToo have leveraged social
media to amplify voices and drive social change. Furthermore, social
media provides opportunities for professional networking and career
development; platforms like LinkedIn enable individuals to connect with
potential employers and access job opportunities.
Body
2:
However, social media also has notable disadvantages.
Cyberbullying is a growing concern, as individuals can be
subjected to harassment and intimidation anonymously. Moreover,
excessive use of social media has been linked to mental health issues, including
anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy, often caused by the unrealistic
portrayals of life presented on these platforms. Additionally, privacy
is a significant concern; personal data shared on social media can be exploited
by third parties for targeted advertising or, in worse cases, identity theft.
Users may unwittingly expose sensitive information without realizing
the potential consequences.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while social media offers valuable connectivity
and professional opportunities, it also presents serious risks related to mental
health and privacy. Achieving a balance between leveraging its
benefits and mitigating its risks is essential for users. Ultimately,
responsible and mindful usage is the key to maximizing the
positive aspects of social media while minimizing its detrimental
effects.
Linking
Words & Vocabulary Used:
|
Word/Phrase |
Type |
Nepali
Meaning |
|
integral |
Vocabulary |
अभिन्न |
|
transforming |
Vocabulary |
रूपान्तरण गर्दै |
|
While |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
numerous |
Vocabulary |
असंख्य |
|
significant |
Vocabulary |
महत्वपूर्ण |
|
examination |
Vocabulary |
परीक्षण |
|
One of the most significant
advantages |
Structure |
सबैभन्दा महत्वपूर्ण फाइदाहरू मध्ये एक |
|
facilitate |
Vocabulary |
सहज
बनाउनु |
|
maintain |
Vocabulary |
कायम
राख्नु |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
powerful |
Vocabulary |
शक्तिशाली |
|
momentum |
Vocabulary |
गति |
|
critical |
Vocabulary |
महत्वपूर्ण |
|
For example |
Linking (Example) |
उदाहरणका लागि |
|
leveraged |
Vocabulary |
उपयोग गर्यो |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
However |
Linking (Contrast) |
तर |
|
notable |
Vocabulary |
उल्लेखनीय |
|
growing |
Vocabulary |
बढ्दो |
|
as |
Linking (Cause) |
किनभने |
|
Moreover |
Linking (Addition) |
यसबाहेक |
|
including |
Linking (Example) |
समावेश गरेर |
|
inadequacy |
Vocabulary |
अपर्याप्तता |
|
unrealistic |
Vocabulary |
अवास्तविक |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
significant |
Vocabulary |
महत्वपूर्ण |
|
exploited |
Vocabulary |
दुरुपयोग |
|
unwittingly |
Vocabulary |
अनजानमा |
|
without |
Linking (Condition) |
बिना |
|
realizing |
Vocabulary |
महसुस नगरी |
|
potential |
Vocabulary |
सम्भावित |
|
In conclusion |
Linking (Conclusion) |
निष्कर्षमा |
|
while |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
Achieving |
Vocabulary |
हासिल गर्दै |
|
leveraging |
Vocabulary |
उपयोग गर्दै |
|
mitigating |
Vocabulary |
कम
गर्दै |
|
essential |
Vocabulary |
आवश्यक |
|
Ultimately |
Linking (Conclusion) |
अन्ततः |
|
responsible |
Vocabulary |
जिम्मेवार |
|
mindful |
Vocabulary |
सचेत |
|
maximizing |
Vocabulary |
अधिकतम गर्दै |
|
while |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
minimizing |
Vocabulary |
न्यूनीकरण गर्दै |
|
detrimental |
Vocabulary |
हानिकारक |
Essay 5 — Opinion Essay
Prompt: "Some people believe that the government should
provide free healthcare for all citizens. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?"
Introduction:
The provision of free healthcare is a subject of intense debate, with
some advocating for universal access as a fundamental right. I strongly
agree with this viewpoint, as free healthcare promotes equity,
improves public health outcomes, and reduces financial burdens on individuals.
Body
1:
Firstly, free healthcare is essential for promoting social equity.
Without universal coverage, individuals from low-income backgrounds may
be unable to afford medical treatment, leading to preventable
suffering and even death. This creates a two-tiered system where
the wealthy receive quality care while the poor are neglected. By
providing free healthcare, governments can ensure that all citizens have access
to necessary medical services, regardless of income. For
instance, countries with free healthcare systems often have higher life expectancies
and lower infant mortality rates.
Body
2:
Moreover, free healthcare can reduce financial stress. Medical bills are
a leading cause of bankruptcy in many nations, and the fear of large
medical expenses can discourage individuals from seeking treatment. By
eliminating these costs, governments can improve the financial well-being of
their citizens. Additionally, universal healthcare contributes to
healthier populations; regular check-ups, early diagnosis, and timely treatment
are more accessible when cost is not a barrier. This reduces the
prevalence of preventable diseases and the spread of communicable
conditions, benefiting society as a whole. Furthermore,
free healthcare can alleviate the burden on emergency services, as
individuals are more likely to seek primary care rather than waiting
until conditions become critical.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, free healthcare is not only a moral imperative but
also a practical solution for improving public health and reducing
economic inequality. While it requires substantial
government investment, the long-term benefits far outweigh the costs,
making it a worthwhile policy for any nation. Ultimately, prioritizing
the health of citizens is the cornerstone of a prosperous and equitable
society.
Linking
Words & Vocabulary Used:
|
Word/Phrase |
Type |
Nepali
Meaning |
|
intense |
Vocabulary |
तीव्र |
|
advocating |
Vocabulary |
समर्थन गर्दै |
|
fundamental |
Vocabulary |
आधारभूत |
|
strongly agree |
Opinion |
दृढतापूर्वक सहमत
छु |
|
as |
Linking (Cause) |
किनभने |
|
equity |
Vocabulary |
न्याय |
|
Firstly |
Linking (Addition) |
पहिलो |
|
essential |
Vocabulary |
आवश्यक |
|
equity |
Vocabulary |
न्याय |
|
Without |
Linking (Condition) |
बिना |
|
unable |
Vocabulary |
असमर्थ |
|
leading to |
Linking (Cause) |
नेतृत्व गर्दै |
|
preventable |
Vocabulary |
रोकथाम योग्य |
|
This |
Linking (Relative) |
यो |
|
where |
Linking (Relative) |
जहाँ |
|
while |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
neglected |
Vocabulary |
उपेक्षित |
|
By |
Linking (Cause) |
द्वारा |
|
necessary |
Vocabulary |
आवश्यक |
|
regardless of |
Linking (Condition) |
को
बावजुद |
|
For instance |
Linking (Example) |
उदाहरणका लागि |
|
expectancies |
Vocabulary |
आयु |
|
Moreover |
Linking (Addition) |
यसबाहेक |
|
leading |
Vocabulary |
प्रमुख |
|
By |
Linking (Cause) |
द्वारा |
|
Additionally |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
contributes |
Vocabulary |
योगदान गर्छ |
|
when |
Linking (Time) |
जब |
|
This |
Linking (Relative) |
यो |
|
preventable |
Vocabulary |
रोकथाम योग्य |
|
communicable |
Vocabulary |
सर्ने |
|
benefiting |
Vocabulary |
फाइदा पुर्याउँदै |
|
as a whole |
Vocabulary |
समग्र रूपमा |
|
Furthermore |
Linking (Addition) |
थप
रूपमा |
|
alleviate |
Vocabulary |
कम
गर्नु |
|
burden |
Vocabulary |
बोझ |
|
as |
Linking (Cause) |
किनभने |
|
rather than |
Linking (Contrast) |
भन्दा सट्टा |
|
critical |
Vocabulary |
गम्भीर |
|
In conclusion |
Linking (Conclusion) |
निष्कर्षमा |
|
imperative |
Vocabulary |
अनिवार्य |
|
practical |
Vocabulary |
व्यावहारिक |
|
inequality |
Vocabulary |
असमानता |
|
While |
Linking (Contrast) |
यद्यपि |
|
substantial |
Vocabulary |
पर्याप्त |
|
outweigh |
Vocabulary |
भन्दा बढी
हुनु |
|
worthwhile |
Vocabulary |
लायक |
|
Ultimately |
Linking (Conclusion) |
अन्ततः |
|
prioritizing |
Vocabulary |
प्राथमिकता दिँदै |
|
cornerstone |
Vocabulary |
आधारशिला |
|
prosperous |
Vocabulary |
समृद्ध |
|
equitable |
Vocabulary |
न्यायपूर्ण |
Summary Checklist for Using Linking Words & Vocabulary
|
Category |
Key
Words Used in These Essays |
|
Addition |
Furthermore, Moreover,
Additionally, In addition, Also, Similarly |
|
Contrast |
However, While, Although, On the
other hand, In contrast, Rather than |
|
Cause-Effect |
Because, Since, As, Therefore,
Consequently, Hence, Thus, As a result, Due to, By, Thereby, Leading to |
|
Example |
For example, For instance, Such
as, Including, Particularly |
|
Conclusion |
In conclusion, To summarize,
Ultimately, Overall, Therefore |
|
Opinion |
I believe, I think, It is argued,
Some contend, I strongly agree, In my opinion |
|
Advanced
Vocabulary |
Detrimental, Beneficial,
Inevitable, Substantial, Sustainable, Proactive, Equitable, Pervasive,
Exacerbate, Mitigate, Alleviate, Implement, Foster, Address, Tackle,
Holistic, Collaborative, Imperative, Cornerstone |
No comments:
Post a Comment