Saturday, 22 August 2026

Day 9 A Comprehensive, Situation-Based Guide to Instructing and Guiding People in English and Nepali

A Comprehensive, Situation-Based Guide to Instructing and Guiding People in English and Nepali

(with Romanized Pronunciation and Devanagari Script)

I have divided this into Informal (Friends/Family) and Formal (Official/Professional) categories, and further broken it down by situation (giving directions, teaching, delegating tasks, guiding steps, giving warnings, etc.).


PART 1: INFORMAL / CASUAL INSTRUCTIONS

(Use with: Friends, siblings, cousins, close colleagues, or people your age.)


A. Giving Simple Directions (Informal)

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

Go straight ahead.

Sidha jau.

सिधा जाऊ।

Turn left at the corner.

Kuna ma baaya ghuma.

कुनामा बायाँ घुम।

Take the second right.

Dosro dahine bato liu.

दोस्रो दाहिने बाटो लिऊ।

It's just around the corner.

Yo kuna pachhi nai chha.

यो कुनापछि नै छ।

You'll see it on your left.

Timlai baaya patti dekhinchha.

तिमीलाई बायाँ पट्टि देखिन्छ।

Walk for about five minutes.

Lagbhag paanch minute hida.

लगभग पाँच मिनेट हिँड।

Cross the road carefully.

Bato palika herera jaau.

बाटो पलिका हेरेर जाऊ।

It's opposite the school.

Yo skool ko samunnay chha.

यो स्कुलको समुन्नय छ।

You can't miss it.

Timi yaslai chhutaauna sakdainau.

तिमी यसलाई छुटाउन सक्दैनौ।

Keep walking until you see the bridge.

Pula dekhina samma hidirakha.

पुल देखिनासम्म हिँडिराख।


B. Giving Instructions for a Task (Informal)

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

First, turn on the computer.

Pahile, computer on gara.

पहिले, कम्प्युटर अन गर।

Then, open the document.

Ani, document khola.

अनि, डकुमेन्ट खोल।

Next, click on the save button.

Arko, save button ma click gara.

अर्को, सेभ बटनमा क्लिक गर।

Make sure you save your work every time.

Harchoti aafno kaam save garna nabirsi.

हरेकचोटि आफ्नो काम सेभ गर्न नबिर्सि।

Don't forget to add your signature.

Aafno hastakshar thapna nabirsi.

आफ्नो हस्ताक्षर थप्न नबिर्सि।

Please follow these steps carefully.

Kripaya yo steps haru dhyan deu.

कृपया यो स्टेप्सहरू ध्यान देऊ।

Let me show you how it's done.

Ma timlai yo kasari garincha dekhaauchhu.

तिमीलाई यो कसरी गरिन्छ देखाउँछु।

Watch me do it first.

Pahile ma garer herna.

पहिले गरेर हेर।

Now, try it yourself.

Afulai garda herna.

आफैले गर्दा हेर।

If you get stuck, just call me.

Aphas ma faseu bhane, malai phone gara.

अफसमा फस्यौ भने, मलाई फोन गर।


C. Giving Instructions / Guidance for a Process (Informal)

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

First, wash the vegetables.

Pahile, tarkari dhoya.

पहिले, तरकारी धोओ।

Then, chop them into small pieces.

Ani, sanai sanai tukraa ma kaata.

अनि, साना साना टुक्रामा काट।

After that, heat the pan.

Tes pachhi, pani tatay.

तेसपछि, पान तताओ।

Now, add the spices.

Aba, masala hal.

अब, मसला हाल।

Mix everything well.

Sabai kura ramrari misauna.

सबै कुरा राम्ररी मिसाउन।

Let it cook for 10 minutes.

Yaslai 10 minute pakauna deu.

यसलाई १० मिनेट पकाउन देऊ।

Turn off the stove once done.

Sake pachhi, stove band gara.

सकेपछि, स्टोभ बन्द गर।

Remember to keep stirring occasionally.

Bich bich ma chaleirakha.

बिचबिचमा चलाइराख।

Make sure the fire is low.

Ago manda chha bhanera her.

आगो मन्द भनेर हेर।

Taste it before you serve.

Serve garnu bhanda agadi chakhna.

सर्भ गर्नुभन्दा अगाडि चाख।


D. Giving Warnings / Cautions (Informal)

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

Be careful!

Satharchha! / Hosh garnu!

सतर्क! / होश गर्नु!

Watch out for the step!

Paila heryara hida!

पाइला हेरेर हिँड!

Don't touch it. It's hot!

Yo nachhoa. Tato chha!

यो नछोओ। तातो !

Be careful not to fall.

Nalagi hida.

नलागि हिँड।

Mind your head!

Aafno tauko her!

आफ्नो टाउको हेर!

Slow down! The road is slippery.

Bistarai hida! Bato chippiyeko chha.

बिस्तारै हिँड! बाटो चिप्लिएको छ।

Don't forget to lock the door.

Dhoka tala lagauna nabirsi.

ढोका ताला लगाउन नबिर्सि।

Make sure you don't miss the bus.

Bus chhutdaina bhanera hera.

बस छुट्दैन भनेर हेर।

Keep your phone charged.

Aafno phone charged rakha.

आफ्नो फोन चार्ज राख।

Remember to drink water regularly.

Pani khana nabirsi.

पानी खान नबिर्सि।


E. Guiding Someone through a Process Step-by-Step (Informal)

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

First, let's start with the basics.

Pahile, suruwat ma suru garau.

पहिले, सुरुवातमा सुरु गरौं।

Then, move on to the next step.

Ani, arko tira badhau.

अनि, अर्कोतिर बढौ।

After you finish that, do this.

Tyo sake pachhi, yo gara.

त्यो सकेपछि, यो गर।

When you're done, check it twice.

Sake pachhi, dui choti check gara.

सकेपछि, दुई चोटि चेक गर।

Finally, submit it.

Antim ma, bujhauna.

अन्तिममा, बुझाउन।

Let me guide you through this.

Ma timlai yo bata pathaunchhu.

तिमीलाई यो बाट पठाउँछु।

You're doing great! Keep going!

Timi ramro gardai chhau! Jari rakha!

तिमी राम्रो गर्दै छौ! जारी राख!

Don't rush. Take your time.

Hatara nagara. Aafno samaya lau.

हतार नगर। आफ्नो समय लिउ।

I'll do the first one as an example.

Ma pahilo euta udaharan ko lagi garchhu.

पहिलो एउटा उदाहरणको लागि गर्छु।

Now you try the next one on your own.

Aba timi arko aafai gara.

अब तिमी अर्को आफै गर।


PART 2: FORMAL / OFFICIAL INSTRUCTIONS

(Use with: Bosses, managers, professors, clients, senior officials, or in professional emails/letters.)


A. Giving Professional Instructions / Directions (Formal)

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

Please proceed straight ahead.

Kripaya sidha agadi badhnu hos.

कृपया सिधा अगाडि बढ्नु होस्।

Kindly take the first turn on your right.

Kripaya pahilo dahi ne tira ghumaunuhos.

कृपया पहिलो दाहिने तिर घुमाउनुहोस्।

You will find the office on the third floor.

Tapai lai karyalaya teesro tala ma bhetincha.

तपाईंलाई कार्यालय तेस्रो तलामा भेटिन्छ।

The conference room is at the end of the corridor.

Conference hall corridor ko antim ma chha.

कन्फरेन्स हल कोरिडोरको अन्तिममा छ।

Please follow the signs.

Kripaya sanket haru anusar januhos.

कृपया सङ्केतहरू अनुसार जानुहोस्।

Take the elevator to the fifth floor.

Lift bata paanchau tala januhos.

लिफ्टबाट पाँचौ तल जानुहोस्।

The reception will guide you further.

Reception le tapai lai agadi margadarshan garne chha.

रिसेप्सनले तपाईंलाई अगाडि मार्गदर्शन गर्ने छ।

Please wait in the lobby until called.

Kripaya na boli nubhojae samma lobby ma parkhanuhos.

कृपया नबोलिनुभोजेसम्म लबीमा पर्खनुहोस्।

Proceed to the desk for assistance.

Sahayog ko lagi desk ma januhos.

सहयोगको लागि डेस्कमा जानुहोस्।

Kindly follow the designated route.

Kripaya nirdharit bato anusar januhos.

कृपया निर्धारित बाटो अनुसार जानुहोस्।


B. Giving Professional Instructions for a Task (Formal)

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

Please complete the report by Friday.

Kripaya shukrabar samma report saknu hos.

कृपया शुक्रबारसम्म रिपोर्ट सक्नु होस्।

Kindly submit all documents before the deadline.

Kripaya madyad bhanda agadi sabai kagzat bujhaunuhos.

कृपया म्यादभन्दा अगाडि सबै कागजात बुझाउनुहोस्।

Ensure that all data is verified thoroughly.

Sabai data ramrari yas gariyeko chha bhani nischit garnuhos.

सबै डाटा राम्ररी यास गरिएको भनी निश्चित गर्नुहोस्।

Please attach the necessary files.

Kripaya aawashyak file haru sanyukt garnuhos.

कृपया आवश्यक फाइलहरू संलग्न गर्नुहोस्।

I need you to draft the proposal by tomorrow.

Ma tapai lai voli samma prastav ko rough tayar garna anurodh garchhu.

तपाईंलाई भोलिसम्म प्रस्तावको रफ तयार गर्न अनुरोध गर्छु।

Please follow the standard operating procedure.

Kripaya mapanak santulit karyapaddhati anusar garnuhos.

कृपया मापनक सन्तुलित कार्यपद्धति अनुसार गर्नुहोस्।

Review all the details before submission.

Bujhaunu bhanda agadi sabai biswaruwa hernu hos.

बुझाउनुभन्दा अगाडि सबै विवरण हेर्नु होस्।

Coordinate with the team to complete this.

Yo saknuko lagi team sanga samanvay garnuhos.

यो सक्नुको लागि टिमसँग समन्वय गर्नुहोस्।

Please ensure timely delivery.

Kripaya samaya ma bujhaai ko nischit garnuhos.

कृपया समयमा बुझाइको निश्चित गर्नुहोस्।

I will provide further instructions shortly.

Ma chadai thap nirdesan dinchhu.

चाँडै थप निर्देशन दिन्छु।


C. Giving Step-by-Step Official Guidance (Formal)

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

First, login to the system with your credentials.

Pahile, aafno credential haru diyera system ma login garnuhos.

पहिले, आफ्नो क्रेडेन्सियलहरू दिएर सिस्टममा लगिन गर्नुहोस्।

Next, navigate to the reports section.

Arko, report section ma januhos.

अर्को, रिपोर्ट सेक्सनमा जानुहोस्।

Then, select the date range for the report.

Ani, report ko lagi midadi cunay garnuhos.

अनि, रिपोर्टको लागि मिति छान्नुहोस्।

After that, click on the generate button.

Tes pachhi, generate button ma click garnuhos.

तेसपछि, जेनेरेट बटनमा क्लिक गर्नुहोस्।

Finally, download the file to your system.

Antim ma, file laai aafno system ma download garnuhos.

अन्तिममा, फाइललाई आफ्नो सिस्टममा डाउनलोड गर्नुहोस्।

Please ensure each step is completed in order.

Kripaya harek step kram ma sakiyeko chha bhanera nischit garnuhos.

कृपया हरेक स्टेप क्रममा सकिएको भनेर निश्चित गर्नुहोस्।

If you encounter any issues, contact IT support.

Yadi kunai samasya aaucha bhane, IT support lai samparka garnuhos.

यदि कुनै समस्या आउँछ भने, आइटी सपोर्टलाई सम्पर्क गर्नुहोस्।

I will walk you through the process.

Ma tapai lai process bata pathaunchhu.

तपाईंलाई प्रोसेसबाट पठाउँछु।

Refer to the manual for detailed guidance.

Biswarupi margadarshan ko lagi manual hernuhos.

विस्तृत मार्गदर्शनको लागि म्यानुअल हेर्नुहोस्।

We will review your progress next week.

Hami arko hapta tapai ko pragati herchhau.

हामी अर्को हप्ता तपाईंको प्रगति हेर्छौं।


D. Giving Formal Warnings / Cautions (Formal)

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

Please proceed with caution.

Kripaya saavdhani ka saath agadi badhnuhos.

कृपया सावधानीका साथ अगाडि बढ्नुहोस्।

Kindly follow all safety regulations.

Kripaya sabai surakchya niyam haru palana garnuhos.

कृपया सबै सुरक्षा नियमहरू पालना गर्नुहोस्।

Ensure that you wear protective equipment.

Aafno surakchya upakaran lagaaunu bhako chha bhanera nischit garnuhos.

आफ्नो सुरक्षा उपकरण लगाउनु भएको भनेर निश्चित गर्नुहोस्।

Please be aware of the risks involved.

Kripaya sanyukt jokhim haru baarema saavdhani rahanuhos.

कृपया संलग्न जोखिमहरू बारेमा सावधानी रहनुहोस्।

Do not attempt this without proper training.

Upayukta talim bina yo prayas nagarnuhos.

उपयुक्त तालिम बिना यो प्रयास नगर्नुहोस्।

Secure all documents before leaving.

Jana bhanda agadi sabai kagzat surakshit garnuhos.

जानुभन्दा अगाडि सबै कागजात सुरक्षित गर्नुहोस्।

Please keep all exits clear.

Kripaya sabai bahara bato khula rakhnuhos.

कृपया सबै बाहिर निस्कने बाटो खुला राख्नुहोस्।

Report any irregularities immediately.

Kunai aniyamitata turuntai report garnuhos.

कुनै अनियमितता तुरुन्तै रिपोर्ट गर्नुहोस्।

Kindly double-check all figures before submission.

Kripaya bujhaunu bhanda agadi sabai sankhya punarchaunuhos.

कृपया बुझाउनुभन्दा अगाडि सबै सङ्ख्या पुनर्चाँच्नुहोस्।

Failure to comply may result in disciplinary action.

Anupalna naleyatah anushasanik karyabahi huna sakchha.

अनुपालन नगरेमा अनुशासनिक कार्यवाही हुन सक्छ।


E. Guiding / Instructing in Official Emails (Very Formal)

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

This is to instruct you to complete the pending tasks.

Yo tapai lai baki kaam haru saknu nirdesan garna ko lagi ho.

यो तपाईंलाई बाँकी कामहरू सक्नु निर्देशन गर्नाको लागि हो।

Kindly adhere to the guidelines mentioned below.

Kripaya tala diyeko nirdeshika haru palana garnuhos.

कृपया तल दिएको निर्देशिकाहरू पालना गर्नुहोस्।

Please provide a weekly progress report.

Kripaya hapta palta ko pragati report pradan garnuhos.

कृपया हप्ताको प्रगति रिपोर्ट प्रदान गर्नुहोस्।

We request you to follow the established protocol.

Hami tapai lai sthapit karyabidhi anusar jana anurodh garchhau.

हामी तपाईंलाई स्थापित कार्यविधि अनुसार जान अनुरोध गर्छौं।

I direct you to submit the files by noon.

Ma tapai lai madhyanha samma file bujhauna nirdesit garchhu.

तपाईंलाई मध्यान्हसम्म फाइल बुझाउन निर्देशित गर्छु।

All staff are required to attend the meeting.

Sabai karyakarta lai bhetai ma upasthit huna anivarya chha.

सबै कार्यकर्तालाई भेटाइमा उपस्थित हुन अनिवार्य छ।

Please confirm receipt of these instructions.

Kripaya yo nirdesan prapat ko pushtigarnuhos.

कृपया यो निर्देशन प्राप्तको पुष्टि गर्नुहोस्।

Kindly follow up with the client by tomorrow.

Kripaya voli samma client sanga anugaman garnuhos.

कृपया भोलिसम्म क्लाइन्टसँग अनुगमन गर्नुहोस्।

We expect strict compliance with these guidelines.

Hami yo nirdeshika ko kadi palana ko aasha garchhau.

हामी यो निर्देशिकाको कडा पालनाको आशा गर्छौं।

For further clarity, please refer to the attached manual.

Thap spashtikaran ko lagi, kripaya sanyukt manual hernuhos.

थप स्पष्टीकरणको लागि, कृपया संलग्न म्यानुअल हेर्नुहोस्।


💡 Quick Cultural Tips for Giving Instructions in Nepali

Tip

Explanation

Use "Kripaya" for politeness

Always use "Kripaya" (कृपया) for formal instructions. It means "please" and softens the instruction.

Add "na" for softness

In informal settings, add "na" () at the end to make requests sound like suggestions. E.g., "Ali parkha na" (Please wait a bit).

Use "Hajur" for elders

When instructing elders or seniors, always start with "Hajur" (हजुर) to show respect.

Be direct but polite

In Nepali culture, instructions can be direct but must always be delivered with polite language. Avoid sounding bossy.

Use "Hoina" for corrections

When correcting someone politely, use "Hoina" (होइन - no) softly. E.g., "Hoina, yasto haina" (No, it's not like this).

Respectful Pronouns

Timi (तिमी) = Informal (friends/younger). Tapai (तपाईं) = Formal/Respectful (bosses/elders). Hajur (हजुर) = Extremely respectful (elderly/gurus).


📝 Quick Reference: Key Instruction Vocabulary

English

Nepali (Romanized)

Nepali (Devanagari)

Instruction

Nirdesan

निर्देशन

Guide

Margadarshan / Pathaunu

मार्गदर्शन / पठाउनु

Direction

Disha / Bato

दिशा / बाटो

Step

Kadam / Paaila

कदम / पाइला

Follow

Anusaran garnu / Palana garnu

अनुसरण गर्नु / पालना गर्नु

Complete

Saknu / Pura garnu

सक्नु / पुरा गर्नु

Ensure

Nischit garnu

निश्चित गर्नु

Submit

Bujhaunu

बुझाउनु

Verify

Yas garnu / Jaanch garnu

यास गर्नु / जाँच गर्नु

Proceed

Badhnu / Agadi badhnu

बढ्नु / अगाडि बढ्नु

Caution

Saavdhani

सावधानी

Procedure

Karyabidhi

कार्यविधि

 

50 More Example Sentences for Giving Instructions and Guidance

Below is the complete content from the beginning, keeping the original structure, examples, Romanized Nepali, Devanagari, formality levels, extra responses, cultural tips, and vocabulary reference.


A. Workplace Task Instructions (Formal & Informal)

(Use for: Delegating tasks, guiding colleagues, or explaining work processes.)

#

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

1

Please start by organizing all the files on your desk.

Kripaya pahile aafno desk ka sabai file haru milaunuhos.

कृपया पहिले आफ्नो डेस्कका सबै फाइलहरू मिलाउनुहोस्।

2

Next, sort them by date in descending order.

Ani, uniharulaai midadi anusar ghatdai kram ma milaunuhos.

अनि, उनीहरूलाई मिति अनुसार घट्दै क्रममा मिलाउनुहोस्।

3

After sorting, create a summary report of all pending items.

Milai pachhi, sabai baki items ko ek summary report banau.

मिलाइपछि, सबै बाँकी आइटमहरूको एउटा समरी रिपोर्ट बनाउ।

4

Once the report is ready, email it to the manager.

Report tayar bhaye pachhi, manager laai email garnus.

रिपोर्ट तयार भएपछि, म्यानेजरलाई इमेल गर्नुस्।

5

Make sure you double-check all the calculations.

Sabai gunana haru dui choti check garnu bhanera nischit garnus.

सबै गुणनाहरू दुई चोटि चेक गर्नु भनेर निश्चित गर्नुस्।

6

I need you to update the client database by noon.

Ma tapai laai madhyanha samma client database update garnu parchha.

तपाईंलाई मध्यान्हसम्म क्लाइन्ट डाटाबेस अपडेट गर्नु पर्छ।

7

Please print out the documents and get them signed.

Kripaya kagzat print garnus ra uniharuma hastakshar garna laau.

कृपया कागजात प्रिन्ट गर्नुस् उनीहरूमा हस्ताक्षर गर्न लाउनुस्।

8

Then, scan the signed copies into the system.

Ani, hastakshar gareko copy haru system ma scan garnus.

अनि, हस्ताक्षर गरेको कपीहरू सिस्टममा स्क्यान गर्नुस्।

9

Don't forget to back up all your data before the update.

Update garnu bhanda agadi aafno sabai data backup garna nabirsi.

अपडेट गर्नुभन्दा अगाडि आफ्नो सबै डाटा ब्याकअप गर्न नबिर्सि।

10

Finally, confirm with me once everything is done.

Antim ma, sabai sakiyeko pachhi malai pushti garnus.

अन्तिममा, सबै सकिएको पछि मलाई पुष्टि गर्नुस्।


B. Cooking & Recipe Instructions (Informal)

(Use for: Guiding friends or family in the kitchen.)

#

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

11

First, chop the onions into small, fine pieces.

Pahile, pyaaj laai sanai sanai tukraa ma kaata.

पहिले, प्याजलाई साना साना टुक्रामा काट।

12

Heat some oil in the pan over medium heat.

Pan ma madhyam awostha ma tel tatau.

पानमा मध्यम अवस्थामा तेल तताउ।

13

Add the chopped onions and fry until golden brown.

Kataaeko pyaaj halera sunaulo na bhaye samma fry gara.

कटाएको प्याज हालेर सुनौलो नभएसम्म फ्राइ गर।

14

Now, add the ginger-garlic paste and stir well.

Aba, adhuwa-lasun ko pisi halera ramrari chalaauna.

अब, अदुवा-लसुनको पिसी हालेर राम्ररी चलाउन।

15

Then, add the tomatoes and cook until soft.

Ani, golbheda halera naramro na bhaye samma pakauna.

अनि, गोलभेडा हालेर नरम नभएसम्म पकाउन।

16

Add the spices and salt according to your taste.

Aafno swaad anusar masala ra noon halnus.

आफ्नो स्वाद अनुसार मसला नून हाल्नुस्।

17

Stir everything together for about 2 minutes.

Sabai kura jammai 2 minute samma chalaaunus.

सबै कुरा जम्मै मिनेटसम्म चलाउनुस्।

18

Now, add the vegetables and mix well.

Aba, tarkari halera ramrari misauna.

अब, तरकारी हालेर राम्ररी मिसाउन।

19

Cover the pan and let it cook for 10 minutes.

Pan laai dhakera 10 minute pakauna deu.

पानलाई ढाकेर १० मिनेट पकाउन देऊ।

20

Turn off the heat and garnish with fresh coriander.

Ago band gara ra taza dhaniya le saajha gara.

आगो बन्द गर ताजा धनियाँले सजाउ।


C. Technology & Gadget Instructions (Formal & Informal)

(Use for: Guiding someone on using a phone, computer, or software.)

#

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

21

First, press the power button to turn on the device.

Pahile, device on garna power button ma thichnu.

पहिले, डिभाइस अन गर्न पावर बटनमा थिच्नु।

22

Wait for the system to fully load before using it.

Prayog garnu bhanda agadi system pura load na bhaye samma parkha.

प्रयोग गर्नुभन्दा अगाडि सिस्टम पुरा लोड नभएसम्म पर्ख।

23

Enter your username and password to log in.

Login garna aafno username ra password halnus.

लगिन गर्न आफ्नो युजरनेम पासवर्ड हाल्नुस्।

24

Navigate to the settings menu and select your preferences.

Settings menu ma gayera aafno manparcha cunay garnus.

सेटिङ्स मेनुमा गएर आफ्नो मनपर्ने छान्नुस्।

25

Click on the download icon to save the file.

File save garna download icon ma click garnus.

फाइल सेभ गर्न डाउनलोड आइकनमा क्लिक गर्नुस्।

26

Remember to regularly update your antivirus software.

Aafno antivirus software niyamit rupma update garna nabirsi.

आफ्नो एन्टिभाइरस सफ्टवेयर नियमित रूपमा अपडेट गर्न नबिर्सि।

27

If the screen freezes, restart the device immediately.

Screen jam bhaye, turuntai device restart garnus.

स्क्रिन जाम भए, तुरुन्तै डिभाइस रिस्टार्ट गर्नुस्।

28

Save your work every few minutes to avoid losing it.

Har kehi minute ma aafno kaam save garnus taaki harauxa na hoss.

हर केही मिनेटमा आफ्नो काम सेभ गर्नुस् ताकि हराउँछ नहोस्।

29

Please disconnect the device properly before shutting down.

Band garnu bhanda agadi device laai mili mili disconnect garnus.

बन्द गर्नुभन्दा अगाडि डिभाइसलाई मिलीमिली डिस्कनेक्ट गर्नुस्।

30

Always keep your password confidential and secure.

Aafno password sadaiv gopya ra surakshit rakhnus.

आफ्नो पासवर्ड सदैव गोप्य सुरक्षित राख्नुस्।


D. Travel & Directions Instructions (Formal & Informal)

(Use for: Guiding someone to a location or giving travel tips.)

#

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

31

Head straight for about 500 meters, then turn right.

Lagbhag 500 mitar sidha janus, ani dahi ne ghumnus.

लगभग ५०० मिटर सिधा जानुस्, अनि दाहिने घुम्नुस्।

32

You'll see a large clock tower on your left side.

Tapai laai baaya patti euta thulo ghadi ko tower dekhinchha.

तपाईंलाई बायाँ पट्टि एउटा ठूलो घडीको टावर देखिन्छ।

33

Pass the traffic lights and continue for two more blocks.

Traffic lights pachhi janus ra dui block agadi badhnus.

ट्राफिक लाइट्स पछि जानुस् दुई ब्लक अगाडि बढ्नुस्।

34

The destination will be on your right-hand side.

Gantagya tapai ko dahi ne patti ma hunchha.

गन्तग्य तपाईंको दाहिने पट्टिमा हुन्छ।

35

If you reach the park, you have gone too far.

Yadi tapai park pugnu bhayo bhane, tapai dherai tadha pugnu bhayo.

यदि तपाईं पार्क पुग्नु भयो भने, तपाईं धेरै टाढा पुग्नु भयो।

36

Please take the highway; it's faster and more direct.

Kripaya highway linus; tyo chito ra anukul bato ho.

कृपया हाइवे लिनुस्; त्यो छिटो अनुकूल बाटो हो।

37

Follow the signs for the airport from this point.

Yo bata airport ko signage anusar janus.

यो बाट एयरपोर्टको साइनेज अनुसार जानुस्।

38

Make sure you leave early to avoid rush hour traffic.

Bheed ko samaya bachna chadoi hidnus bhanera nischit garnus.

भीडको समय बच्न चाँडै हिड्नुस् भनेर निश्चित गर्नुस्।

39

Keep your ticket and ID ready for the checkpost.

Checkpost ko lagi aafno ticket ra ID tayar rakhnus.

चेकपोस्टको लागि आफ्नो टिकट आइडी तयार राख्नुस्।

40

Once you arrive, give me a call to confirm.

Puge pachhi, pushti garna malai phone garnus.

पुगेपछि, पुष्टि गर्न मलाई फोन गर्नुस्।


E. Safety & Emergency Instructions (Formal & Informal)

(Use for: Fire drills, accident prevention, or emergency situations.)

#

English

Romanized Nepali

Devanagari

41

In case of fire, calmly exit the building.

Ago lageko awastha ma, shaanta bhaavma bhawan bata niskinus.

आगो लागेको अवस्थामा, शान्त भावमा भवनबाट निस्किनुस्।

42

Use the nearest emergency exit, not the elevator.

Lift hoina, najikai ko emergency exit ko prayog garnus.

लिफ्ट होइन, नजिकैको इमर्जेन्सी एक्जिटको प्रयोग गर्नुस्।

43

Gather at the designated assembly point immediately.

Turuntai nirdharit sangrah sthal ma bhetau.

तुरुन्तै निर्धारित सङ्ग्रह स्थलमा भेट।

44

Do not use electrical appliances near water.

Paani najik electric appliances ko prayog nagarnus.

पानी नजिक इलेक्ट्रिक एप्लायन्सको प्रयोग नगर्नुस्।

45

In case of an earthquake, hide under a sturdy table.

Bhukampa ko awastha ma, baliyo table muni lukaunus.

भूकम्पको अवस्थामा, बलियो टेबल मुनि लुकाउनुस्।

46

Stay away from windows and glass doors.

jhyal ra shisa ko dhoka bata tadha rahanus.

झ्याल शिशाको ढोकाबाट टाढा रहनुस्।

47

Keep your emergency contact numbers handy.

Aafno emergency contact numbers tayar rakhnus.

आफ्नो इमर्जेन्सी कन्ट्याक्ट नम्बरहरू तयार राख्नुस्।

48

Follow the instructions given by the safety officer.

Surakchya adhikari le diyeko nirdesan anusar janus.

सुरक्षा अधिकारीले दिएको निर्देशन अनुसार जानुस्।

49

Do not panic; stay calm and act quickly but safely.

Attiyau na hoss; shaanta rahaau ra chito tara surakchit karya garnus.

आत्तिनु नहोस्; शान्त रहनुस् छिटो तर सुरक्षित कार्य गर्नुस्।

50

Once you are safe, report your location to the nearest authority.

Surakshit bhaye pachhi, aafno sthaan najik ko adhikarilai report garnus.

सुरक्षित भएपछि, आफ्नो स्थान नजिकको अधिकारीलाई रिपोर्ट गर्नुस्।


📝 Extra: Responding to Instructions (Formal & Informal)

Here are some useful responses when receiving instructions:

English

Nepali (Romanized)

Nepali (Devanagari)

Formality

Got it! I'll do that right away.

Bujhey! Ma ahilai garchhu.

बुझेँ! अहिले गर्छु।

Informal

Sure, no problem!

Pachhi, kehi chaina!

पक्कै, केही छैन!

Informal

Let me write that down.

Ma tyo not garam.

त्यो नोट गरौं।

Semi-Formal

Could you please repeat that?

Ke tapai tyo feri bhanu saknuhunchha?

के तपाईं त्यो फेरि भन्न सक्नुहुन्छ?

Formal

I understand. I will follow your instructions.

Ma bujhchhu. Ma tapai ko nirdesan anusar garnchhu.

बुझ्छु। तपाईंको निर्देशन अनुसार गर्छु।

Formal

Thank you for the clear guidance.

Spasta margadarshan ko lagi dhanyabad.

स्पष्ट मार्गदर्शनको लागि धन्यवाद।

Formal


💡 Quick Cultural Tips for Giving Instructions in Nepali

Tip

Explanation

Use "Kripaya" for politeness

Always use "Kripaya" (कृपया) for formal instructions. It means "please" and softens the instruction.

Add "na" for softness

In informal settings, add "na" () at the end to make requests sound like suggestions. E.g., "Ali parkha na" (Please wait a bit).

Use "Hajur" for elders

When instructing elders or seniors, always start with "Hajur" (हजुर) to show respect.

Be direct but polite

In Nepali culture, instructions can be direct but must always be delivered with polite language. Avoid sounding bossy.

Use "Hoina" for corrections

When correcting someone politely, use "Hoina" (होइन - no) softly. E.g., "Hoina, yasto haina" (No, it's not like this).

Respectful Pronouns

Timi (तिमी) = Informal (friends/younger). Tapai (तपाईं) = Formal/Respectful (bosses/elders). Hajur (हजुर) = Extremely respectful (elderly/gurus).


📝 Quick Reference: Key Instruction Vocabulary

English

Nepali (Romanized)

Nepali (Devanagari)

Instruction

Nirdesan

निर्देशन

Guide

Margadarshan / Pathaunu

मार्गदर्शन / पठाउनु

Direction

Disha / Bato

दिशा / बाटो

Step

Kadam / Paaila

कदम / पाइला

Follow

Anusaran garnu / Palana garnu

अनुसरण गर्नु / पालना गर्नु

Complete

Saknu / Pura garnu

सक्नु / पुरा गर्नु

Ensure

Nischit garnu

निश्चित गर्नु

Submit

Bujhaunu

बुझाउनु

Verify

Yas garnu / Jaanch garnu

यास गर्नु / जाँच गर्नु

Proceed

Badhnu / Agadi badhnu

बढ्नु / अगाडि बढ्नु

Caution

Saavdhani

सावधानी

Procedure

Karyabidhi

कार्यविधि

 

50 Fill-in-the-Blank Practice Questions for Giving Instructions and Guidance

Instructions: Choose the most appropriate word/phrase from the options given in the brackets [ ] to complete each sentence correctly.


Set A: Workplace Task Instructions (Questions 1–10)

1.      Please start by __________ all the files on your desk.
[ organizing / hiding / deleting / ignoring ]

2.      Next, __________ them by date in descending order.
[ sort / delete / hide / ignore ]

3.      After sorting, create a __________ report of all pending items.
[ summary / long / detailed / complicated ]

4.      Once the report is ready, __________ it to the manager.
[ email / hide / delete / ignore ]

5.      Make sure you double-__________ all the calculations.
[ check / count / write / read ]

6.      I need you to __________ the client database by noon.
[ update / delete / hide / ignore ]

7.      Please print out the documents and get them __________.
[ signed / hidden / deleted / ignored ]

8.      Then, __________ the signed copies into the system.
[ scan / delete / hide / ignore ]

9.      Don't __________ to back up all your data before the update.
[ forget / remember / try / want ]

10. Finally, confirm with me once everything is __________.
[ done / started / ignored / deleted ]


Set B: Cooking & Recipe Instructions (Questions 11–20)

11. First, __________ the onions into small, fine pieces.
[ chop / wash / peel / boil ]

12. Heat some __________ in the pan over medium heat.
[ oil / water / milk / juice ]

13. Add the chopped onions and fry until __________ brown.
[ golden / dark / black / light ]

14. Now, add the ginger-garlic __________ and stir well.
[ paste / juice / powder / water ]

15. Then, add the tomatoes and cook until __________.
[ soft / hard / crispy / burnt ]

16. Add the spices and __________ according to your taste.
[ salt / sugar / pepper / chili ]

17. __________ everything together for about 2 minutes.
[ Stir / Hide / Delete / Ignore ]

18. Now, add the vegetables and __________ well.
[ mix / hide / delete / ignore ]

19. __________ the pan and let it cook for 10 minutes.
[ Cover / Open / Remove / Hide ]

20. Turn off the heat and __________ with fresh coriander.
[ garnish / hide / delete / ignore ]


Set C: Technology & Gadget Instructions (Questions 21–30)

21. First, press the __________ button to turn on the device.
[ power / volume / home / mute ]

22. Wait for the system to fully __________ before using it.
[ load / unload / crash / freeze ]

23. Enter your username and __________ to log in.
[ password / address / phone / email ]

24. Navigate to the __________ menu and select your preferences.
[ settings / edit / file / view ]

25. Click on the download __________ to save the file.
[ icon / button / link / all of the above ]

26. Remember to regularly __________ your antivirus software.
[ update / delete / hide / ignore ]

27. If the screen __________, restart the device immediately.
[ freezes / heats / cracks / breaks ]

28. Save your work every few minutes to avoid __________ it.
[ losing / finding / saving / deleting ]

29. Please __________ the device properly before shutting down.
[ disconnect / connect / restart / delete ]

30. Always keep your password __________ and secure.
[ confidential / public / shared / open ]


Set D: Travel & Directions Instructions (Questions 31–40)

31. Head __________ for about 500 meters, then turn right.
[ straight / backward / upward / sideways ]

32. You'll see a large clock __________ on your left side.
[ tower / building / park / shop ]

33. Pass the traffic __________ and continue for two more blocks.
[ lights / signs / signals / all of the above ]

34. The destination will be on your __________-hand side.
[ right / left / both / neither ]

35. If you reach the park, you have gone too __________.
[ far / near / close / short ]

36. Please take the __________; it's faster and more direct.
[ highway / local road / shortcut / alley ]

37. __________ the signs for the airport from this point.
[ Follow / Ignore / Remove / Change ]

38. Make sure you leave __________ to avoid rush hour traffic.
[ early / late / slowly / quickly ]

39. Keep your ticket and ID __________ for the checkpost.
[ ready / hidden / deleted / ignored ]

40. Once you arrive, give me a __________ to confirm.
[ call / text / message / all of the above ]


Set E: Safety & Emergency Instructions (Questions 41–50)

41. In case of fire, __________ exit the building.
[ calmly / quickly / loudly / quietly ]

42. Use the nearest emergency __________, not the elevator.
[ exit / door / window / staircase ]

43. Gather at the designated __________ point immediately.
[ assembly / starting / ending / waiting ]

44. Do not use __________ appliances near water.
[ electrical / mechanical / manual / digital ]

45. In case of an earthquake, __________ under a sturdy table.
[ hide / stand / sit / sleep ]

46. Stay __________ from windows and glass doors.
[ away / close / near / under ]

47. Keep your emergency __________ numbers handy.
[ contact / address / phone / email ]

48. __________ the instructions given by the safety officer.
[ Follow / Ignore / Remove / Change ]

49. Do not __________; stay calm and act quickly but safely.
[ panic / sleep / eat / talk ]

50. Once you are safe, __________ your location to the nearest authority.
[ report / hide / delete / ignore ]


Answer Key with Short Reasons

Q#

Answer

Short Reason

1

organizing

"Organizing" means arranging systematically, which is the first step before sorting.

2

sort

"Sort" means to arrange in a specific order, which fits with arranging by date.

3

summary

A "summary" is a concise overview, which is appropriate for reporting pending items.

4

email

"Email" is the professional way to send a report to a manager.

5

check

"Double-check" means to verify again to ensure accuracy.

6

update

"Update" means to make current or bring up to date.

7

signed

"Get them signed" means to obtain signatures on documents.

8

scan

"Scan" means to digitize paper documents into the system.

9

forget

"Don't forget" is a common way to remind someone to do something.

10

done

"Done" means completed, which is what needs to be confirmed.

11

chop

"Chop" means to cut into pieces, which is the correct cooking instruction.

12

oil

"Oil" is used for frying in a pan.

13

golden

"Golden brown" is the correct color for properly fried onions.

14

paste

"Paste" is the correct form for ginger-garlic in cooking.

15

soft

"Soft" is the correct texture for properly cooked tomatoes.

16

salt

"Salt" is the basic seasoning that goes with spices.

17

Stir

"Stir" means to mix ingredients together.

18

mix

"Mix" means to combine thoroughly.

19

Cover

"Cover" means to put a lid on to trap steam while cooking.

20

garnish

"Garnish" means to decorate or add finishing touches to food.

21

power

"Power button" is what turns a device on.

22

load

"Load" means for the system to start up completely.

23

password

"Password" is required along with username for login.

24

settings

"Settings menu" is where preferences are adjusted.

25

all of the above

An icon, button, or link can be used to initiate a download, depending on the interface.

26

update

"Update" means to install the latest version.

27

freezes

"Freezes" means the screen becomes stuck or unresponsive.

28

losing

"Losing" means accidentally losing work.

29

disconnect

"Disconnect" means to remove or unplug properly.

30

confidential

"Confidential" means secret or private.

31

straight

"Head straight" means go directly forward.

32

tower

"Clock tower" is a tall structure with a clock.

33

all of the above

Traffic lights, signs, and signals can all guide traffic, although "traffic lights" is the most natural collocation here.

34

right

"Right-hand side" is a common direction phrase.

35

far

"Gone too far" means you have passed your destination.

36

highway

A highway is generally faster and more direct for longer travel.

37

Follow

"Follow the signs" means use the signs to find the correct direction.

38

early

"Leave early" helps avoid heavy rush-hour traffic.

39

ready

"Ready" means prepared and easily accessible.

40

all of the above

A call, text, or message can be used to confirm arrival.

41

calmly

"Calmly" means in a controlled, non-panicked manner.

42

exit

"Emergency exit" is the standard phrase for an evacuation route.

43

assembly

An "assembly point" is the designated meeting place during an emergency.

44

electrical

Electrical appliances can be dangerous near water.

45

hide

"Hide under" means take shelter beneath something sturdy.

46

away

"Stay away" means keep a safe distance.

47

contact

"Emergency contact numbers" is the standard expression for numbers used in emergencies.

48

Follow

"Follow instructions" means obey the directions given.

49

panic

"Do not panic" means remain calm and in control.

50

report

"Report your location" means inform the authorities where you are.

 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Day 1 IELTS Writing Task 2: Complete Guide for Opinion (Agree/Disagree) Essays

IELTS Writing Task 2: Complete Guide for Opinion (Agree/Disagree) Essays 📊 Task Overview & Key Information Feat...